中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练11（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（11）
[A]
一、完形填空
The Strange Thing Outside the Window窗外怪事
Eric was terribly ill. He couldn't move and had to spend all day in l . Because his friends were not allowed to go near him, he felt quite 2 . Every day he just looked out of the 3 , doing nothing at all. As time passed, Eric became more and more hopeless.
One day, however, he saw something very 4 in the window. A panda was eating sandwiches there. Eric was very surprised. Before he could 5 what had happened, he saw a monkey playing the violin. After a while, he saw more and more 6 characters outside the window. This time he began to 7 a lot and could hardly stop.
No one would stop laughing when they saw a pig playing a drum, or a dog 8 a pair of glasses and acting like a teacher. Eric didn't tell anyone about this 9 he thought nobody would believe this. Anyway, those strange characters brought happiness back 10 his heart. Soon he got well and was able to go back to 11 again.
When class was over. Eric told his 12 about all the strange things he had seen. While he was talking, he saw something coming out of Tom's 13 . He wanted very much to know what it was, so he asked Tom 14 . Finally Tom had to 15 him what was in the bag. There, inside, were all the fancy-dress (假面) toys that Tom had used to cheer him up!
And from that day on, Eric always did his best to make sure that no one was sad or lonely.
1. A. school B. bed C. church D. class
2. A. happy B. tired C. sad D. excited
3. A. window B. book C. door D. wall
4. A. delicious B. warm C. useful D. strange
5. A. find out B. pick up C. take away D. get back
6. A. quiet B. brave C. funny D. dangerous
7. A. cry B. laugh C. run D. sing
8. A. making B. selling C. inventing D. wearing
9. A. because B. but C. so D. or
10. A. for B. with C. into D. by
11. A. work B. school C. town D. hospital
12. A. parents B. brothers C. sisters D. classmates
13. A. eyes B. shoes C. jacket D. schoolbag
14. A. again and again B. as usual C. day and night D. in time
15. A. teach B. show C. lend D. sell
思路点拨：本文讲述了汤姆帮助病重男孩艾瑞克树立生活的希望的故事。
答案解析：
1．B。根据句意可知，艾瑞克不能动，只能躺在床上。
2.C。朋友不能和他玩，所以他感到很悲伤，很难过。
3．A。look out of the window意为“向窗外看”。
4．D。由下文可知，这些事情很奇怪。
5．A。find out意为“弄明白”；pick up意为“捡起”；take away意为“拿走”；get back意为“取回”。find out符合句意。21*cnjy*com
6.C。选顼中只有funny和dangerous的前面可以加more，但dangerous意为“危险的”，不符合文意。
7.B。由上文知道这些滑稽的角色让艾瑞克笑了。
8．D。戴眼镜用wear。
9．A。解释原因用because。
10.C。bring sth. into one's heart意为“给某人的内心带来……”。
11.B。艾瑞克病好了之后去上学了。
12.D。下课之后，他和同学们讲述了自己的经历。
13.D。由下文“what was in the bag”可知，他看到一些东西从汤姆的书包里掉出来了。
14.A。again and again意为“一次又一次地”。as usual像往常一样；day and night夜以继日地；in time及时。
15.B。show意为“出示……（给某人看）”。
二. 阅读理解
Fred's Simple Life
Fred的简朴乡村生活
Can you imagine a car can run fifty years? It's true! The car belongs to Fred Wech. Fred Wech is a farmer. He bought it fifty years ago. It is the only car he has driven in his life.21教育网
Fred used to use it to do rough (粗重的) work around his farm. The car stood up to (经受得住) it. There was never anything wrong with it. People often laughed at Fred for having such an old car at first. But later, some people asked him if he would sell it. Someone even offered $ 10,000 for it.
Now the car still belongs to Fred. He never thinks of selling it-he treats his car as one of his family members. Fred cleans the car up once a week. Recently he even has it painted.
The car isn't the only old thing Fred has. He lives in a house which is one hundred and four years old. It was built by his grandfather. Some trees around it are a hundred years old as well and were planted by his grandmother.
Fred Wech lives a simple life the same as that he did when he was a young man. He works hard to look after his animals, bees and crops.
"I enjoy my life and there is no reason to change with the time," he says.
1. What does the underlined word "it" refer to in the passage?
A. The rough work. B. Fred's house. C. The old farm. D. Fred's old car.
2. Which of following is TRUE about Fred's car?
A. It was given by Fred's grandfather.
B. It has run well throughout its long life.
C. It is the oldest thing he owns.
D. It is almost a hundred years old now.
3. Fred doesn't want to sell his car because .21·cn·jy·com
A. he treats the car as a member of his family B. it is too old to be worth anything
C. the price offered is not high enough D. he cannot afford a new car【出处：21教育名师】
思路点拨：Fred在乡村过着简朴的生活，拥有一辆50年前买的车子，住着104年前的房子，饲养着动物，种植着庄稼，他很享受他的生活。21教育名师原创作品
答案解析：
1．A。理解此句的前一句，Fred用他的旧车子干些粗重活，本句说这辆车经受得住于这些农活。
2．B。通读全文理解，A、C、D三项与文意不符，只有B项说明了这辆车子五十年来一直很好的使用着，
3．A。文中第三段开头两句交代了，Fred不想卖他的车，是因为他把这辆车看作了他的家庭成员之一了。
[B]
My Grandmother's Final Wish祖母的临终愿望
Ever since I was little, my favourite season was winter. I loved to play in the snow and enjoy the hot chocolate.2·1·c·n·j·y
1 , winter never gave me the special gift of snow on my birthday. I would ask my grandmother 2 it didn't snow on my birthday. She would laugh and tell me I asked too many questions. 3 one day, she promised that she would make it snow on my next birthday.21·世纪*教育网
That year, 4 my birthday, my grandmother died. I was sad but angry because she had promised to make it snow. The day of my sixth birthday, I woke up and ran to the window, 5 to see just one snowflake. But there was no snow. I felt mad at my grandmother. She had broken a promise.
By my sixteenth birthday, I 6 all hope of getting my snow, even though I still wished for 7 . During my party, I stayed with my friends and family and was truly happy. I 8 the best time ever! Then I saw the white snow 9 down all around. I was so excited that I ran around screaming (尖叫) and laughing. My friends all laughed 10 me, but I didn't care.
When I 11 home, my grandpa said he had a gift for 'me. I was 12 because he had given me a gift. It was a small white box, which looked old. I opened it. There was a crystal snow-flake (冰晶雪花) with a card that 13 , "Happy Birthday. "
How could this be? My grandpa said it was my grandmother's final 14 on my "sweet sixteenth". I cried.
I was 15 that my smiling grandmother angel was and had been watching over me.
1. A. Certainly B. Unfortunately C. Importantly D. Luckily
2. A. when B. how C. whether D. why
3. A. But B. Or C. Then D. So
4. A. on B. after C. before D. in
5. A. hoped B. hoping C. to hope D. hope
6. A. was losing B. lost C. would lose D. had lost
7. A. it B. her C. him D. me
8. A. had B. was C. played D. feared
9. A. fell B. to fall C. fallen D. falling
10. A. with B. at C. from D. off
11. A. arrived at B. remained C. got D. entered
12. A. excited B. confused C. pleased D. frustrated
13. A. wrote B. said C. explained D. appeared
14. A. order B. mistake C. wish D. decision
15. A. certain B. angry C. sad D. anxious
思路点拨：本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢雪，一直希望在生日那天看到雪。在作者16岁生日那天祖母的临终愿望实现了。www.21-cn-jy.com
答案解析：
1．B。根据句意“在我生日的时候，冬天从来没有给我一个特殊的礼物——下雪”，所以应该是“不幸地”。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．D。when意为“什么时候”；how意为“如何”；whether意为“是否”；why意为“为什么”。句意为：我问我的祖母为什么在我生日那天不下雪。故选D。　　21*cnjy*com
3．A。根据上文中提到的“大笑”和下文中的“许诺”，此处应该表示转折。故选A。
4.C。根据下文可知，此时作者还没有过生日。故选C。
5.B。hoping在此表示现在分词作伴随状语。故选B。
6.D。句意为：在我16岁生日到来之前，我已经失去了得到雪的所有希望。根据标志词by可以判断用过去完成时态。故选D。
7．A。此处用it指代“雪”。故选A。
8．A。have the best time表示“玩得很开心”。故选A。
9.D。句意为：我看到白雪四处飘下。see sth. doing意为“看到事情正在发生”。故选D。
10.B。laugh at sb．意为“嘲笑某人”。故选B。
11.C。句意为：当我到家的时候……。arrive at意为“到达”；remain意为“保持”；get to意为“到达”；enter意为“进入”。因为home为副词，所以前面不能加介词。故选C。
12.B。因为作者已经收到了祖父的一份礼物，所以当祖父说再给他一份礼物的时候，他感到很迷惑。故选B。
13.B。句意为：有一片水晶雪花和一张写着‘生日快乐’的贺卡。表示“写着……”用say。故选B。
14．C。句意为：它是我祖母在我16岁生日时的临终愿望。故选C。
15.A。句意为：我确信面带微笑的、天使般的祖母一直护佑着我。certain表示“确信的”，故选A。
The Things to Prepare for Earthquakes
防震防用物品
It's important to prepare for earthquakes because you don't know where you will be when an earthquake happens. Earthquakes may happen at any time, so prepare some things for your home, office and car.
1. Clothes
If you live in a cold place, you must keep warm. You might not have heat after an earthquake. Think about your warm clothes.
2. Flashlights (手电筒) and spare batteries
Keep a flashlight beside your bed, at your office and in your car. Do nor use matches (火柴) after an earthquake until you are sure that no gas leaks (泄漏).
Prepare a radio and some spare batteries. Most telephones will be out of order, so radios will be your best source of information.
3. Food and medicine
It's always a wonderful idea to keep some food on hand. For example, some biscuits, some canned food, milk and some other drinks for at least 72 hours. You'd better get some necessary medicine for your family.
4. Water
A person needs at least l/2 gallon (加仑) of water daily just for drinking. Store at least 1 gallon of water for a person every day and be prepared for 72 hours. It is suggested that you buy bottled water. Do not open the bottle until you need it. Also, do check the "use by" date.2-1-c-n-j-y
1. Why should people prepare themselves for an earthquake?
A. Because earthquakes can be known before they happen.
B. Because earthquakes usually take place in the neighborhood.www-2-1-cnjy-com
C. Because we don't know when and where an earthquake will happen.
D. Because we can know when and where an earthquake will happen.
2. If you live in a cold place, you should prepare .21cnjy.com
A. some hot water B. some warm clothes
C. some batteries D. some hot food
3. According to the passage we know that .
A. we need to prepare some things only at home
B. a telephone is the most important source of information
C. flashlights but not matches are first used after earthquakes
D. we need to prepare some things after earthquakes at home
4. You should prepare all of the following EXCEPT .
A. milk B. fresh vegetables C. biscuits D. some drinks
5. About the water, which description is TRUE?
A. A person should drink at least l gallon of water in a day.21世纪教育网版权所有
B. You shouldn't open the bottled water until you need it.
C. You'd better keep some hot water for 72 hours.
D. You'd better keep some hot water for an earthquake.
思路点拨：我们不知道地震会在何时何地发生，所以我们要在家、办公室和车上准备一些物资来防备地震的来临。
答案解析：
1．C。根据短文第一段的第一句话可知，因为我们不知道地震何时何地会发生，所以人们要为地震做准备，故选C。
2．B。根据短文可知，如果我们生活在寒冷的地方，要保暖，就需要准备保暖的衣服，故选B。
3.C。通读全篇可知答案A、B、D不合文意，第三段内容与选项C一致，故选C。
4．B。第五段中未提及需要准备的新鲜的蔬菜，故选B。
5.B。根据最后一段第四句“Do not open the bottle until you need it"可知选B。
[C]
一、任务型阅读
Tele-medicine远程医疗
Several Asian hospitals are doing experiments with tele-medicine. Tele-medicine is a technology that allows doctors to "see" patients without them being in the same place. This is made possible through high-speed communication networks（网络）. At both ends of the line, the way of video-meeting lets them see and talk to each other. Blood pressure（血压）and body temperature are directly shown on computers. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some places such as the United States and Germany. Among other uses, village doctors hold “consultations（会诊）”with far-away experts（专家）．The experts can also help them during operations.
Tele-medicine has been slow to reach Asia because of high costs, besides other reasons. When things improve, this technology will develop very fast. Chinese University of Hong Kong's medical school has joined a big hospital in Beijing, and Thailand is building a telemedicine station connecting 20 areas.
Tele-medicine will do good to patients because doctors from different places can see them and give their medical advice. The help is quite important if the disease is an unusual one. It also helps spread medical knowledge among experts.【版权所有：21教育】
As tele-medicine develops well, its costs will be lower and it will become very popular in the medical field.
阅读短文，按要求完成下面的任务。
1题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；2题为完成句子；3、4题为简略回答问题；5题为将文中画线句子译为汉语。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
1. Tele-medicine is already in wide use in some countries. ( )
2. Tele-medicine allows without them being in the same place.
3. Why does tele-medicine develop slowly in Asia besides other reasons?

4. What is Thailand doing according to the passage?

5．
思路点拨：本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
1．T
2. doctors to see patients
3. Because of high costs.
4. Thailand is building a tele-medicine station connecting 20 areas.
5。当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。
二、阅读理解
Weather Influences People's Lives天气影响人们的生活
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences health, intelligence (智力）and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger. Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There are a "good weather" for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.
1. can have a bad effect (作用) on health.
A. Hot and wet weather B. Good weather
C. Warm weather D. High intelligence
2. People may have more intelligence when comes.
A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a strong wind D. low air pressure
3. Low air pressure may make people .
A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired
4. In "good weather" of 18 centigrade, .
A. people are very forgetful B. people can't do their work well
C. thin people feel cold D. people are in better health
思路点拨：本文讲述了天气对人们的健康、智力以及情感的影响。
答案解析：
1．A。由文章第二段的描述可知，热湿天气对人的健康是有害的。故选A。
2．C。由文章第三段的第三句可知，强风可以使人有更高的智力。故选C。
3．A。由文章倒数第二段中“Low air pressure may make people forgetful”可知选A。
4.D。由文章倒数第二段中“People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade”可知选D。
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