Unit 4 Growing up单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）
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Unit 4 Growing up（测能力）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.If you don't work _____ enough, I don't think your dream will come _____.
A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly
2.The old radio requires _____, so you'd better have it _____ soon.
A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired
C. to be repaired; repair D. to repairing; repair
3.To our _____, she is not _____ at the _____ news.
A. surprise; surprising; surprised B. surprise; surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprised; surprise D. surprised; surprising; surprise
4.I'm not sure if the man died _____ cancer or died _____an accident.
A. of; from B. from; in C. from; of D. of; with
5.—_____to him
—He fell off the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. What's wrong B. What's matter
C. What happened D. What's the matter
6.The novel was written _____ Jin Yong. It has been translated _____ some foreign languages.
A. by; in B. to; by C. with; by D. by; into
7.A forest fire _____ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out
8.—Son, you have never been abroad; I'm worried about you.
—Don't worry, Mom. As soon as I _____, I _____ you.
A. will arrive; call B. will arrive; will call
C. arrive; will call D. arrive; call
9._____ the weather is not good, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However
10.—I'm very sorry. I broke your teacup.
—_____.
A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not C. Take it easy D. It's too bad
11.Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide _____ or failure. If you take it seriously, you'll achieve your goal!
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
12.They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never _____.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
13.The old man leads a simple life, _____ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless D. because
14.When he was _____university student, he wanted to be _____CBA player.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
15.—Tom, you look unhappy._____
—Well, I saw my mother look through my mobile phone yesterday.
A. How do you do B. What's up C. How are you D. Hello
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems with their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (书虫) . On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted.
They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, and they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
16. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers
17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
18. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join
19. A. to B. for C. of D. in
20. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
21. A. were getting B. are getting C. got D. are become
22. A. reads B. read C. to read D. reading
23. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
24. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some
25. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷）to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE, 教育部）sent a letter on April 20, 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students' Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent（暴力的）online contents（内容）. As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit（限制）their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate （没收）mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am.
26. Whom did the MOE send the letter to
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Schools. D. The government.
27. How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts
A. About three hours. B. Less than two hours.
C. Less than one and a half hours. D. More than 1. 5 hours.
28. What suggestion did the experts give to the students
A. To leave mobile phones home before students go to school.
B. To hand in mobile phones when students are at school.
C. To ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games.
D. To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.
29. Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction
A. Confiscating students' smart phones.
B. Not allowing teenagers to play online.
C. Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.
D. Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities.
30. You can read this article in ______.
A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a fashion magazine D. a storybook
B
As the saying goes, Heroes are cultivated （培养）from a young age. Young heroes made their achievements in every era of Chinese history.
Jia Yi was a writer and statesman of the Western Han Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he became well-known in his home country for his literary talents. When Jia was 21 years old, he got a job as a consultant（顾问）, the youngest one at that time. Jia was soon promoted to a high-ranking position（高级职位）. Later, he became the teacher of princes. One of his great articles was called Zhian Ce. In the article, he came up with useful advice on how to keep long-term peace. Chairman Mao praised it as the best political article then.
Another young hero is Wang Bo, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. When he was a little boy, he was so special. He was able to write poems at the age of 6.His poems are exciting and encouraging. A Tribute to King Teng's Tower is the most famous work. Along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, he is known as one of the four distinguished poets of the early Tang Dynasty（初唐四杰）.
Besides Jia and Wang, there are many other young heroes in Chinese history. For example, famous warlord Xiang Yu won the Battle of Julu at the age of 24.Youth is the "golden time" of life. Young people are always curious, energetic and have good memories. And they often dream big.
However, young people can't become heroes naturally. It still takes great effort. Youth is a time to explore and work hard. Today, being a hero doesn't mean being famous. Ordinary people who shine and help others are also heroes.
31. The passage is probably a _____.
A. novel B. poem C. science report D. history story
32. Put the things happened to Jia Yi in the correct order.
a. He got a high-ranking position.
b. He became a teacher of princes.
c. He became famous for his literary talents.
d. He got a job as a consultant.
A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. b-a-d-c
33. What can we know about Jia Yi's personality according to the passage
A. Smart and kind. B. Talented and excellent.
C. Active and warm-hearted. D. Outgoing and hard-working.
34. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Young people should be curious
B. Two young heroes in Chinese history
C. Ordinary people can also be heroes
D. Young heroes shine throughout the times
35. What does the word "hero" in Paragraph 5 imply（暗指）
A. An ordinary person good at writing.
B. A good person having a high position.
C. A great person becoming famous at a young age.
D. An ordinary person shining and helping others.
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.自从他去了美国, 我就没有收到他的来信。(since)
2.在做任何重要的事情之前, 你应该制订一个好计划。 (before)
3.他刚要外出, 突然电话响了。 (when)
4.昨天直到雨停了, 孩子们才离开学校。(until)
5.我一到美国就给你打电话。(as soon as)
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I'll help you solve problems _____(无论何时)you call me.
2.He has won several science competitions _____(凭借) his hard work.
3.He has given me a great _____(很多)of help.
4.I want to read the stories about the great people in different _____(时期).
5.We are not _____ (允许)to smoke here.
六、请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Young people and older people do not always agree.①______ But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.②______They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses.③______
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing.④______
When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.⑤______They talk about it and ask, "Why did it happen What should we do about it “One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group."
A. Everyone works several hours each day. B. The adults teach them these skills. C. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. D. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. E. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
美不仅在于外表, 更在于内心。为促进学生积极争做最美少年, 你校英语社团举办了"Try to be the most beautiful teenager"的倡议活动。假如你是英语社团的成员李华, 请你根据以下要点, 写一篇英文倡议书。
内容要点:
在家里 关心家人……
在学校 有礼貌……
在社会 遵守交通规则……
写作要求:
(1) 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
(2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得透露个人信息；
(4) 词数 80 左右 (短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数) 。
Try to be the most beautiful teenager
Dear friends,
Beauty lies not only in the look but also in the heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：第一个空考查work hard,意为"努力", hardly意为"几乎不", 先排除A、B; 第二个空考查come true, 意为"实现"。
2.答案：B
解析：前空 require doing 相当于 require to be done, 意为"需要被做"; 后空have sth. done意为"请别人做某事"。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：第一空to our suiprise意为"使我们惊讶的是"; 第二空表达的是 "她不惊讶", 用surprised; 第三空表示"令人惊讶的"用surprising。 故选B。
4.答案：A
解析："死于癌症"用died of cancer; "死于一场事故"用died from an accident。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：What's wrong/the matter with... 不和 to 搭配。What happened to... 是固定结构。
6.答案：D
解析：第一个空考查be written by sb., 意为"由某人所写"; 第二个空考查be translated into…, 意为"被译成……"。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn out"原来是, 结果是"; carry out"实施, 执行"; put out"扑灭"; break out"爆发", 根据后面的"消防员冲进大山, 但是他们中的27人再也没有回来"可推知前文表示"森林大火爆发", 要用break out。根据语境可知时态用一般过去时, 故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意: —儿子, 你从来没去过国外, 我为你担心。—别担心, 妈妈。我一到(国外)就给你打电话。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话, 要用一般将来时, 而as soon as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查连词。"the weather is not good"和"we enjoyed our holiday"之间是一种让步关系, 意为"尽管天气不好, 但是我们假期还是玩得很愉快"。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：根据上句句意"很对不起。我把你的茶杯打碎了"可以判断用 "It doesn't matter(没关系)"来回答。
11.答案：A
解析：此处表达的是"细节决定成败", 在动词decide之后应该用名词 success作宾语。
12.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来; give up放弃; look up查阅; make up编造。由句意"他们会成功地解决这个问题, 因为他们从未放弃"可知, B项符合句意。
13.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。although"尽管", 表示让步; so"因此", 表示结果; unless"除非", 表示条件; because"因为", 表示原因。句意: 那位老人过着朴素的生活, 尽管他有很多财富。由句意可知, 设空处表示让步, 故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：句意: 当他是一个大学生的时候, 他想成为一名CBA的运动员。university是以辅音音素开头的单词, 应该用a; CBA是以辅音音素开头的单词, 所以用a。
15.答案：B
解析：句意: —汤姆, 你看起来不开心。怎么啦 ——嗯, 我昨天看到我妈妈在翻查我的手机。How do you do "你好吗 "; What's up "怎么啦 "; How are you "你好吗 "; Hello."你好。", 根据前句句意"汤姆, 你看起来不开心"可知, 后句询问发生了什么, 故选B。
二、
答案：DBCAB BDCAD
16.答案：D
解析：下文都是对青少年的情况进行的论述，teenager要用复数形式。
17.答案：B
解析：homework是不可数名词，故用too much修饰。
18.答案：C
解析：参加考试(exam)一般用take；join一般是参加组织，成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式用主动形式表被动意义，故选C。
19.答案：A
解析：send...to...意为“送……到……”，为固定用法。
20.答案：B
解析：one's own sth.某人自己的事物，主语是they，所以选择B。
21.答案：B
解析：由语境可知此处应用现在进行时，所以选B。
22.答案：D
解析：固定用法keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，所以选D。
23.答案：C
解析：pay是人作主语；cost是物作主语；spend是人作主语；take常用于It takes/took+sb.+一段时间+动词不定式，其中it作形式主语。本句主语是some (teenagers),是人作主语,根据watching TV可知是spend+时间+(in) doing sth.的用法，故选C。
24.答案：A
解析：another一般和单数可数名词连用；others本身是代词，后面不能再接名词；problem是可数名词，和other、some 连用时，用复数形式，所以选A。
25.答案：D
解析：do with常与what连用，而deal with常与how连用，设空处前的to后要跟动词原形，所以选D。
A
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的"the Ministry of Education (MOE,教育部）sent a letter on April 20, 2018 to all parents in China"可知答案选A。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit(限制)their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day"可知，专家建议青少年每天上网要少于1.5个小时。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time"可知,专家建议青少年养成一些诸如读书、运动之类的爱好。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am"可知选C。
30.答案：B
解析：文章出处题。本篇文章主要介绍了防止青少年沉迷网络，中国及其他国家所采取的措施，这最有可能出现在报纸上。
B
31.答案：D
解析：文章体裁题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了历史故事，故选D。
32.答案：A
解析：排列顺序题。根据二段的内容可知，贾谊少年时就因文学才华而闻名，他得到了一个顾问的工作，然后他又很快升迁了，最后他作了王子的老师。故选A。
33.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"When he was a teenager, he became well-known in his home country for his literary talents"可知贾谊有天赋又优秀。故填B。
34.答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述历史上优秀的年轻人的事例来鼓励当代的年轻人要努力。故选D。
35.答案：D
解析：词义理解题。根据最后一段的描述，尤其是画线词后的"Ordinary people who shine and help others are also heroes"可推知，此处hero 指自带光芒又乐于助人的普通人。故选D。
四、
1.答案：I haven't heard from him since he went to America.
2.答案：You should make a good plan before you do anything important.
3.答案：He was about to go out when the telephone rang.
4.答案：The children didn't leave school until the rain stopped yesterday.
5.答案：I'll ring you up as soon as I get to America.
五、
1.答案：whenever
2.答案：through
3.答案：deal
4.答案：times
5.答案：allowed
六、
答案：①E；②A；③B；④D；⑤C
解析：① 根据第一段第一句“年轻人和老年人观点不总是一致”可推知，此处应为“他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法”
② 根据下文“他们这样做不仅是为了保持忙碌，而是为了找到工作中的意义和乐趣”可推知，此处应为“每个人每天工作几个小时”。
③ 根据上文“一些青少年在森林或村庄附近的农场工作。一些人学习制作像桌、椅这样的东西并建造房屋”可知，这里应为“成年人教他们这些技能”
④ 根据上文“在空余时间里，一些青少年学习拍照或绘画。其他人闲坐着聊天或唱歌”可推知，此处为“每个青少年都选择自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间”
⑤ 根据上文“在这个项目中，青少年和成年人一起制定规则”可推知，此处为“如果有人违反规则，就要在整个组面前承认错误”
七、答案：
Try to be the most beautiful teenager
Dear friends,
Beauty lies not only in the look but also in the heart. What should we do to become a good student (点明主题)
At school, we should study hard and listen to the teacher carefully when we are having lessons.【高分句型一】It's important for us to be polite. (在学校) It's our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us.【高分句型二】We should care about our parents. (在家里) What's more, I suggest that we obey the traffic rules. It's necessary to stand in line when we get on the bus. Last but not least keep in mind that safety comes first. (在社会)
In my opinion, we are supposed to do all of the above. I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be the most beautiful teenager.
2
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.If you don't work _____ enough, I don't think your dream will come _____.
A. hardly; truly B. hardly; true C. hard; true D. hard; truly
2.The old radio requires _____, so you'd better have it _____ soon.
A. to repair; repaired B. repairing; repaired
C. to be repaired; repair D. to repairing; repair
3.To our _____, she is not _____ at the _____ news.
A. surprise; surprising; surprised B. surprise; surprised; surprising
C. surprising; surprised; surprise D. surprised; surprising; surprise
4.I'm not sure if the man died _____ cancer or died _____an accident.
A. of; from B. from; in C. from; of D. of; with
5.—_____to him
—He fell off the tree and hurt his left leg.
A. What's wrong B. What's matter
C. What happened D. What's the matter
6.The novel was written _____ Jin Yong. It has been translated _____ some foreign languages.
A. by; in B. to; by C. with; by D. by; into
7.A forest fire _____ at the end of March in Liangshan, Sichuan Province. Firemen rushed into the mountains but 27 of them never came back.
A. turned out B. carried out C. put out D. broke out
8.—Son, you have never been abroad; I'm worried about you.
—Don't worry, Mom. As soon as I _____, I _____ you.
A. will arrive; call B. will arrive; will call
C. arrive; will call D. arrive; call
9._____ the weather is not good, we enjoyed our holiday.
A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. However
10.—I'm very sorry. I broke your teacup.
—_____.
A. It doesn't matter B. You'd better not C. Take it easy D. It's too bad
11.Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide _____ or failure. If you take it seriously, you'll achieve your goal!
A. success B. successful C. succeed D. successfully
12.They'll succeed in working out the problem because they never _____.
A. wake up B. give up C. look up D. make up
13.The old man leads a simple life, _____ he has a lot of wealth.
A. although B. so C. unless D. because
14.When he was _____university student, he wanted to be _____CBA player.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
15.—Tom, you look unhappy._____
—Well, I saw my mother look through my mobile phone yesterday.
A. How do you do B. What's up C. How are you D. Hello
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems with their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 . And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms (书虫) . On holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 shortsighted.
They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, and they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
16. A. adult B. adults C. teenager D. teenagers
17. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too
18. A. join B. to be taken C. to take D. to join
19. A. to B. for C. of D. in
20. A. our own B. their own C. his own D. they own
21. A. were getting B. are getting C. got D. are become
22. A. reads B. read C. to read D. reading
23. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take
24. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. Some
25. A. doing with B. do with C. dealing with D. deal with
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
To stop more teenagers from becoming addicted（沉迷）to the Internet, the Ministry of Education（MOE, 教育部）sent a letter on April 20, 2018 to all parents in China. It calls on them to pay more attention to their children's online activities. Nowadays more and more teenagers become addicted to the Internet. A 17-year-old boy from Guangdong Province nearly died after playing online games for 40 hours. It shows how bad things can get when one becomes addicted to the Internet.
The MOE also sent a notice to primary and middle schools, asking them to manage students' Internet use. From now on, schools will pay more attention to their students' Internet use, as well as their use of mobile phones. Schools have been told to teach students how to avoid violent（暴力的）online contents（内容）. As long as students show signs of being addicted to the Internet, they can get help from their teachers to give up their addiction.
To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit（限制）their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day. They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time.
Many other countries are also taking action. The Australian government has called for schools to confiscate （没收）mobile phones during school hours. And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am.
26. Whom did the MOE send the letter to
A. Parents. B. Students. C. Schools. D. The government.
27. How long should a teenager use the Internet a day according to the experts
A. About three hours. B. Less than two hours.
C. Less than one and a half hours. D. More than 1. 5 hours.
28. What suggestion did the experts give to the students
A. To leave mobile phones home before students go to school.
B. To hand in mobile phones when students are at school.
C. To ask for help from their teachers when students find it hard to leave online games.
D. To develop healthy hobbies such as doing sports or reading.
29. Which action is South Korea taking against teenagers' Internet addiction
A. Confiscating students' smart phones.
B. Not allowing teenagers to play online.
C. Making a law to prevent children under 16 from playing online games during certain time.
D. Calling on parents to manage their children's online activities.
30. You can read this article in ______.
A. a novel B. a newspaper C. a fashion magazine D. a storybook
B
As the saying goes, Heroes are cultivated （培养）from a young age. Young heroes made their achievements in every era of Chinese history.
Jia Yi was a writer and statesman of the Western Han Dynasty. When he was a teenager, he became well-known in his home country for his literary talents. When Jia was 21 years old, he got a job as a consultant（顾问）, the youngest one at that time. Jia was soon promoted to a high-ranking position（高级职位）. Later, he became the teacher of princes. One of his great articles was called Zhian Ce. In the article, he came up with useful advice on how to keep long-term peace. Chairman Mao praised it as the best political article then.
Another young hero is Wang Bo, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. When he was a little boy, he was so special. He was able to write poems at the age of 6.His poems are exciting and encouraging. A Tribute to King Teng's Tower is the most famous work. Along with Yang Jiong, Lu Zhaolin and Luo Binwang, he is known as one of the four distinguished poets of the early Tang Dynasty（初唐四杰）.
Besides Jia and Wang, there are many other young heroes in Chinese history. For example, famous warlord Xiang Yu won the Battle of Julu at the age of 24.Youth is the "golden time" of life. Young people are always curious, energetic and have good memories. And they often dream big.
However, young people can't become heroes naturally. It still takes great effort. Youth is a time to explore and work hard. Today, being a hero doesn't mean being famous. Ordinary people who shine and help others are also heroes.
31. The passage is probably a _____.
A. novel B. poem C. science report D. history story
32. Put the things happened to Jia Yi in the correct order.
a. He got a high-ranking position.
b. He became a teacher of princes.
c. He became famous for his literary talents.
d. He got a job as a consultant.
A. c-d-a-b B. c-a-d-b C. d-a-c-b D. b-a-d-c
33. What can we know about Jia Yi's personality according to the passage
A. Smart and kind. B. Talented and excellent.
C. Active and warm-hearted. D. Outgoing and hard-working.
34. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Young people should be curious
B. Two young heroes in Chinese history
C. Ordinary people can also be heroes
D. Young heroes shine throughout the times
35. What does the word "hero" in Paragraph 5 imply（暗指）
A. An ordinary person good at writing.
B. A good person having a high position.
C. A great person becoming famous at a young age.
D. An ordinary person shining and helping others.
四、翻译句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
1.自从他去了美国, 我就没有收到他的来信。(since)
2.在做任何重要的事情之前, 你应该制订一个好计划。 (before)
3.他刚要外出, 突然电话响了。 (when)
4.昨天直到雨停了, 孩子们才离开学校。(until)
5.我一到美国就给你打电话。(as soon as)
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.I'll help you solve problems _____(无论何时)you call me.
2.He has won several science competitions _____(凭借) his hard work.
3.He has given me a great _____(很多)of help.
4.I want to read the stories about the great people in different _____(时期).
5.We are not _____ (允许)to smoke here.
六、请阅读下面对话，从方框中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
Young people and older people do not always agree.①______ But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group.②______They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and fun in work. Some teenagers work in the forests or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses.③______
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours, some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or drawing. Others sit around and talk or sing.④______
When people live together, they should have rules. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together.⑤______They talk about it and ask, "Why did it happen What should we do about it “One of the teenagers has said something about it, “You have to stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group."
A. Everyone works several hours each day. B. The adults teach them these skills. C. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. D. Each teenager chooses his own way to pass his free time. E. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing.
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
美不仅在于外表, 更在于内心。为促进学生积极争做最美少年, 你校英语社团举办了"Try to be the most beautiful teenager"的倡议活动。假如你是英语社团的成员李华, 请你根据以下要点, 写一篇英文倡议书。
内容要点:
在家里 关心家人……
在学校 有礼貌……
在社会 遵守交通规则……
写作要求:
(1) 内容必须包含表格中的所有信息；
(2) 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；
(3) 文中不得透露个人信息；
(4) 词数 80 左右 (短文首句已给出, 不计入总词数) 。
Try to be the most beautiful teenager
Dear friends,
Beauty lies not only in the look but also in the heart.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：C
解析：第一个空考查work hard,意为"努力", hardly意为"几乎不", 先排除A、B; 第二个空考查come true, 意为"实现"。
2.答案：B
解析：前空 require doing 相当于 require to be done, 意为"需要被做"; 后空have sth. done意为"请别人做某事"。故选B。
3.答案：B
解析：第一空to our suiprise意为"使我们惊讶的是"; 第二空表达的是 "她不惊讶", 用surprised; 第三空表示"令人惊讶的"用surprising。 故选B。
4.答案：A
解析："死于癌症"用died of cancer; "死于一场事故"用died from an accident。故选A。
5.答案：C
解析：What's wrong/the matter with... 不和 to 搭配。What happened to... 是固定结构。
6.答案：D
解析：第一个空考查be written by sb., 意为"由某人所写"; 第二个空考查be translated into…, 意为"被译成……"。
7.答案：D
解析：考查动词短语辨析。turn out"原来是, 结果是"; carry out"实施, 执行"; put out"扑灭"; break out"爆发", 根据后面的"消防员冲进大山, 但是他们中的27人再也没有回来"可推知前文表示"森林大火爆发", 要用break out。根据语境可知时态用一般过去时, 故选D。
8.答案：C
解析：考查动词的时态。句意: —儿子, 你从来没去过国外, 我为你担心。—别担心, 妈妈。我一到(国外)就给你打电话。主句表示儿子将要给妈妈打电话, 要用一般将来时, 而as soon as引导的时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来。故选C。
9.答案：A
解析：考查连词。"the weather is not good"和"we enjoyed our holiday"之间是一种让步关系, 意为"尽管天气不好, 但是我们假期还是玩得很愉快"。故选A。
10.答案：A
解析：根据上句句意"很对不起。我把你的茶杯打碎了"可以判断用 "It doesn't matter(没关系)"来回答。
11.答案：A
解析：此处表达的是"细节决定成败", 在动词decide之后应该用名词 success作宾语。
12.答案：B
解析：考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来; give up放弃; look up查阅; make up编造。由句意"他们会成功地解决这个问题, 因为他们从未放弃"可知, B项符合句意。
13.答案：A
解析：考查连词辨析。although"尽管", 表示让步; so"因此", 表示结果; unless"除非", 表示条件; because"因为", 表示原因。句意: 那位老人过着朴素的生活, 尽管他有很多财富。由句意可知, 设空处表示让步, 故选A。
14.答案：A
解析：句意: 当他是一个大学生的时候, 他想成为一名CBA的运动员。university是以辅音音素开头的单词, 应该用a; CBA是以辅音音素开头的单词, 所以用a。
15.答案：B
解析：句意: —汤姆, 你看起来不开心。怎么啦 ——嗯, 我昨天看到我妈妈在翻查我的手机。How do you do "你好吗 "; What's up "怎么啦 "; How are you "你好吗 "; Hello."你好。", 根据前句句意"汤姆, 你看起来不开心"可知, 后句询问发生了什么, 故选B。
二、
答案：DBCAB BDCAD
16.答案：D
解析：下文都是对青少年的情况进行的论述，teenager要用复数形式。
17.答案：B
解析：homework是不可数名词，故用too much修饰。
18.答案：C
解析：参加考试(exam)一般用take；join一般是参加组织，成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式用主动形式表被动意义，故选C。
19.答案：A
解析：send...to...意为“送……到……”，为固定用法。
20.答案：B
解析：one's own sth.某人自己的事物，主语是they，所以选择B。
21.答案：B
解析：由语境可知此处应用现在进行时，所以选B。
22.答案：D
解析：固定用法keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，所以选D。
23.答案：C
解析：pay是人作主语；cost是物作主语；spend是人作主语；take常用于It takes/took+sb.+一段时间+动词不定式，其中it作形式主语。本句主语是some (teenagers),是人作主语,根据watching TV可知是spend+时间+(in) doing sth.的用法，故选C。
24.答案：A
解析：another一般和单数可数名词连用；others本身是代词，后面不能再接名词；problem是可数名词，和other、some 连用时，用复数形式，所以选A。
25.答案：D
解析：do with常与what连用，而deal with常与how连用，设空处前的to后要跟动词原形，所以选D。
A
26.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的"the Ministry of Education (MOE,教育部）sent a letter on April 20, 2018 to all parents in China"可知答案选A。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"To make better use of the Internet, experts suggest that students should limit(限制)their screen time to less than 1.5 hours a day"可知，专家建议青少年每天上网要少于1.5个小时。
28.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"They can develop healthy hobbies, like reading or playing sports in their free time"可知,专家建议青少年养成一些诸如读书、运动之类的爱好。
29.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句"And in South Korea, there is a law that children under the age of 16 are not allowed to play online between midnight and 6 am"可知选C。
30.答案：B
解析：文章出处题。本篇文章主要介绍了防止青少年沉迷网络，中国及其他国家所采取的措施，这最有可能出现在报纸上。
B
31.答案：D
解析：文章体裁题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了历史故事，故选D。
32.答案：A
解析：排列顺序题。根据二段的内容可知，贾谊少年时就因文学才华而闻名，他得到了一个顾问的工作，然后他又很快升迁了，最后他作了王子的老师。故选A。
33.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"When he was a teenager, he became well-known in his home country for his literary talents"可知贾谊有天赋又优秀。故填B。
34.答案：D
解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述历史上优秀的年轻人的事例来鼓励当代的年轻人要努力。故选D。
35.答案：D
解析：词义理解题。根据最后一段的描述，尤其是画线词后的"Ordinary people who shine and help others are also heroes"可推知，此处hero 指自带光芒又乐于助人的普通人。故选D。
四、
1.答案：I haven't heard from him since he went to America.
2.答案：You should make a good plan before you do anything important.
3.答案：He was about to go out when the telephone rang.
4.答案：The children didn't leave school until the rain stopped yesterday.
5.答案：I'll ring you up as soon as I get to America.
五、
1.答案：whenever
2.答案：through
3.答案：deal
4.答案：times
5.答案：allowed
六、
答案：①E；②A；③B；④D；⑤C
解析：① 根据第一段第一句“年轻人和老年人观点不总是一致”可推知，此处应为“他们有时对生活、工作和娱乐有不同的看法”
② 根据下文“他们这样做不仅是为了保持忙碌，而是为了找到工作中的意义和乐趣”可推知，此处应为“每个人每天工作几个小时”。
③ 根据上文“一些青少年在森林或村庄附近的农场工作。一些人学习制作像桌、椅这样的东西并建造房屋”可知，这里应为“成年人教他们这些技能”
④ 根据上文“在空余时间里，一些青少年学习拍照或绘画。其他人闲坐着聊天或唱歌”可推知，此处为“每个青少年都选择自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间”
⑤ 根据上文“在这个项目中，青少年和成年人一起制定规则”可推知，此处为“如果有人违反规则，就要在整个组面前承认错误”
七、答案：
Try to be the most beautiful teenager
Dear friends,
Beauty lies not only in the look but also in the heart. What should we do to become a good student (点明主题)
At school, we should study hard and listen to the teacher carefully when we are having lessons.【高分句型一】It's important for us to be polite. (在学校) It's our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us.【高分句型二】We should care about our parents. (在家里) What's more, I suggest that we obey the traffic rules. It's necessary to stand in line when we get on the bus. Last but not least keep in mind that safety comes first. (在社会)
In my opinion, we are supposed to do all of the above. I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be the most beautiful teenager.
2