Unit 8 Detective stories单元闯关双测卷（测能力）（含解析）

Unit 8 Detective stories（测能力）——2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语九年级上册单元闯关双测卷
满分：100分
一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1.—Where is Mike
—I saw him _____ with Mr. Smith in the hallway just now.
A. to talk B. talking C. talked D. talks
2.My pen _____. I have looked for it everywhere but still _____ it.
A. got lost; don't find B. is missing; don't find
C. has got lost; haven't found D. is missing; haven't found
3.Jack's brother is a dishonest man. He is always _____, so nobody believes him.
A. lie B. lying C. lies D. lied
4.A young man _____ at 8 p.m. last Sunday.
A. is murdered B. murdered C. was murdered D. was murdering
5.Usually, Betty _____ in colourful skirts in summer.
A. wears B. is dressed C. is wearing D. dresses
6.There was a fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was _____ soon.
A. turned on B. turned off C. put on D. put out
7.On June 29, 2012, China's Shenzhou 9 spacecraft landed _____ at the main landing area in northern China's Inner Mongolia (内蒙古).
A. safe B. danger C. safety D. safely
8.—What do you remember about Grade 7
—I remember _____ a prize.
A. to win B. winning C. win D. wining
9.Jack was doing his homework when the rain began to beat heavily _____ the windows.
A. against B. across C. above D. below
10.A landmark(里程碑) in the history of science was made by a photo _______ was taken on April 10th about the black hole in a faraway galaxy(星系).
A. who B. which C. what D. when
11.—Do you like National Treasure, the weekly TV show on CCTV
—Sure. It's a great cultural TV show _____ has been very popular in China.
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
12.We will never forget the firemen _____ lost their lives in the forest fire in April 2019 at Liangshan, Sichuan.
A. that B. which C. where D. when
13.Many trees have been planted recently, and _____, the air has become fresh again.
A. at once B. because of C. as a result D. in a way
14.We knew that the young man _____ stealing bikes in the past.
A. was satisfied with B. was guilty of C. was good for D. was guilty with
15.How_____ it rained yesterday! We had to cancel our football match.
A. heavily B. light C. Heavy D. lightly
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
On a hot and wet summer day, Nura and her dad found a place to cool off at the city museum. Suddenly the lights went out, leaving the room completely 1 .
“Dad, what’s going on ” Nura called out loudly.
“Don’t worry. The lights might come back on soon.” Dad said 2 to comfort (安慰) Nura. In a moment, a worker waved the flashlight at them and said, “Excuse me, sir. There is a power cut (停电) across the city. We have to 3 the museum. I will walk you to the gate.”
Nura and her dad stopped at their favorite shop for ice cream. The shop owner refused when Nura’s dad tried to 4 . “Forget about it,” he said, “It will all be soup soon, anyway!”
After Nura and her dad arrived home, they found the neighbors 5 their apartments. Everyone shared ice water, talking and laughing about the hot weather.
“I can’t 6 the heat in my room.” Mrs. Fong said, fanning herself with a newspaper.
A woman who lived downstairs was standing in the doorway. “If the power doesn’t come on soon, I’ll have to 7 all the food,” she said.
“The meat in the 8 will go bad without power,” said Nura’s dad. “Let’s take out the grill (烤架) to cook it.”
“I’ll see what I have,” the woman in the doorway said. “I’ll make sure to bring enough for everyone.”
As they had their 9 , night fell over the city. The air was thick and hot, but Nura didn’t mind anymore. She had enjoyed 10 ice cream, and she had shared a meal with her neighbors. She smiled to herself and continued to watch the stars.
16.A. cold B. crowded C. dark D. empty
17.A. peacefully B. weakly C. fairly D. strangely
18.A. open B. close C. tidy D. visit
19.A. spend B. cost C. pay D. afford
20.A. along B. inside C. above D. outside
21.A. stand B. suggest C. raise D. create
22.A. take off B. throw away C. look through D. cut up
23.A. market B. bowl C. glass D. fridge
24.A. breakfast B. drink C. lunch D. dinner
25.A. smooth B. fresh C. free D. cheap
三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
The well-known "four new great inventions" of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.
High-speed trains
China created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016, more than 5 billion trips had been taken on the trains. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150,000-kilometre railway network will be used by the trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.
Mobile payment
Mobile payment is turning China into a "careless society". Instead of paying by cash(现金), customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phones.
Shared bikes
China has surprised the world with how quickly shared bikes are widely used. Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smart phone apps. China's leading hike-sharing company, Mobike, has been opening its overseas markets in Singapore, the UK and the United States.
Online shopping
With around 751 million Internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market. Because of lower costs and fewer licencing requirements(执照要求), it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.
26. What's the passage mainly about
A. The fast-developing technologies. B. Modern China.
C. China's four new great inventions. D. Convenient daily lives in China.
27. By 2020, over _____ of major cities across China will be linked by high-speed trains network.
A. 30% B. 50% C. 80% D. 20%
28. Mobile payment makes shopping more convenient in China because customers _____.
A. can go shopping without mobile phones B. needn't take cash
C. don't have to use a password D. needn't pay for the bills
29. Shared bikes can be picked up or parked _____.
A. on the street B. in Mobike
C. in parks D. in markets
30. _____ make(s) online shopping develop so fast in China.
A. Lower costs B. Fewer licencing reqirements
C. More job chances D. A, B & C
B
As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me. At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class, so he asked us some questions, but no one answered. "Let me tell you a story first," he said.
"When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded (折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color, and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly."
"I couldn't understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that."
After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself. You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
31. What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class
A. Read loudly. B. Take notes carefully.
C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly.
32. How did the writer’s classmates behave when they were asked questions
A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads.
C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads.
33. How did the speaker get to know the students' names
A. He got them from the computer.
B. He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C. He asked the students for their names.
D. He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
34. What does the underlined word "eye-catching" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. 引人注目的 B. 眼睛疼痛的 C. 目光呆滞的 D. 泪眼蒙眬的
35. What does the writer mainly tell us
A. Doing as others do is necessary.
B. Answering questions bravely is easy.
C. Attracting others’ attention is interesting.
D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
crime, find out, seem, between, have something to do with
A: How do you like the first suspect, Detective Wang
B: It ①_____ that he is very friendly. I don't think he is guilty.
A: Can you prove that he wasn't at the scene of the crime
B: Yes. He was playing computer games ②_____ 9 p.m. and11 p.m. A number of people saw him.
A: Do you know he had a ③_____ record before
B: No, I don't.
A: He ④_____ a robbery two years ago.
B: So we should find more clues to ⑤_____ who the murderer is.
A: I agree.
五、词汇互译。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
1.Do you know the _____ (犯罪嫌疑人)
2.The police finally caught the thief according to the _____(线索).
3.Tom is a man of _____ (中等的)height.
4.In recent years more and more crimes of child abuse (虐待儿童)were _____(报道).
5.Some people _____(猜想)that the plane was hijacked(劫持)when it went missing.
六、请阅读下面对话，从选项中选取适当的句子完成对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
A: Welcome to the English Club. My name is Jack. Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English. ①_____
B: No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.
A: ②_____ Do you learn English that way
B: Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.
A: Have you ever studied with a group
B: Yes. I have learnt a lot that way.
A: ③_____
B: Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.
A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciations
B: I do that sometimes because I often need to look up new words in a dictionary.
A: What else do you do to improve your English
B: ④_____ It also makes me relaxed.
A: ⑤_____ I will be very glad to help you.
B: I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.
A.I like English very much.
B.I often listen to English songs.
C.Call me if you have any difficulties.
D.What about keeping a diary in English
E.Do you learn English by watching videos
F.What’s your idea about learning English
G.Having conversations with friends is also a good way to try, isn’t it
七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）
请根据杂志KIDVOICE的内容，以"Kids and Learning"为题，用英 语写一篇短文，发表你的看法。
I KIDS HAVE AN OPINION TOO! Hi! I’m Sigmund Friend，the editor (编辑）of a new magazine — KIDVOICE. We like hearing from kids. We know you’ve got things to say. We want to hear from you. Here is a topic you might have an opinion about. ..
注意：
1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。
2.词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计人 总词数。
3.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信 息，如校名、人名等。
Kids and Learning
All kids want to be good at learning.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
一、
1.答案：B
解析：答语句意: 刚才我看到他与史密斯先生在走廊交谈。see sb. doing sth.看到某人正在做某事。故选B。
2.答案：D
解析：句意: 我的钢笔丢了。我已经到处寻找它了, 但是仍然没有找到它。get lost迷路; missing丢失的, 是形容词; found是find的过去式和过去分词, 表示"找到"。结合句意可知, 第一空表示钢笔不见了, 故用is missing; 第二空表示还没有找到, 故用haven't found, 故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：句意: 杰克的哥哥是个不诚实的人。他总是撒谎, 所以没有人相信他。be always doing总是做(某事), 因此选B。
4.答案：C
解析：句意: 上个星期日晚上8点, 一个年轻男人被谋杀了。根据时间状语last Sunday以及句意, 可知用一般过去时的被动语态, 故选C。
5.答案：B
解析：句意: 贝蒂通常在夏天穿颜色鲜艳的裙子。短语be dressed in... 后接表示衣服的名词, 意为"穿着……"。
6.答案：D
解析：句意: 上周五大约在午夜这家旅馆着火了。幸运的是, 火很快就被扑灭了。A打开; B关掉; C穿上; D扑灭。故选D。
7.答案：D
解析：句意: 2012年6月29日, 中国神舟九号宇宙飞船安全降落在中国北部的内蒙古主着陆区。修饰动词landed(着陆)用副词, 所以选择答案D。
8.答案：B
解析：to win动词不定式; winning动名词; win动词原形; wining这是错误的拼写形式。本题考查remember的用法。表示"记得要去干某事", 指事情未做, 用remember to do sth.; 表示"记得干过某事", 指事情已做, 用remember doing sth.。根据语境可知选B。
9.答案：A
解析：考查介词辨析。句意: 当雨点开始猛烈地砸在窗户上的时候, 杰克正在做他的作业。against反对, 倚; across穿过, 横穿; above在……上面; below在……下面。根据短语beat against...(敲打……)可知选A。
10.答案：B
解析：考查定语从句中的关系词。句意: 科学史上的一个里程碑是4 月10日所拍摄的一张关于遥远星系的黑洞的照片。结合句意及句子结构分析, 可知此处所填词指代名词"a photo", 应用关系代词 which来引导。故选B。
11.答案：C
解析：句意: —你喜欢《国家宝藏》这个每周在中央电视台播出的电视节目吗 —当然, 它是一个极好的文化电视节目, 在中国很受欢迎。先行词为TV show, 指物。故选C。
12.答案：A
解析：考查定语从句中的关系词。句意: 我们将永远都不会忘记在 2019年4月发生在四川凉山州的森林火灾中牺牲的消防队员。 先行词为the firemen, 指人, 故关系词用that。故选A。
13.答案：C
解析：句意: 最近种了许多树, 结果空气又变清新了。固定短语as a result意为"结果"。故选C。
14.答案：B
解析：句意: 我们知道那个年轻人过去犯过偷自行车罪。be satisfied with对……满意; be guilty of 有……之罪; be good for 对……有益; be guilty with搭配错误。根据句意语境, 可知A、C和D三项意思都与句意不合, 故选B。
15.答案：A
解析：heavily大量地; light轻的; heavy重的; lightly轻轻地。联系下文 "我们不得不取消了我们的足球比赛"可知, 此处指"雨下得很大", "雨大"用heavy,这里修饰动词"下雨", 用副词形式, 故选A。
二、
答案：CABCD ABDDC
16.答案：C
解析：句子的中文意思：突然间，灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。cold寒冷的；crowded拥挤的；dark黑暗的；empty空的。根据 "Suddenly the lights went out" 可知灯熄灭了，房间一片漆黑。所以答案为C。
17.答案：A
解析：句子的中文意思：爸爸平静地安慰努拉。peacefully和平地；weakly虚弱地；fairly公平地；strangely奇怪地。根据 "comfort （安慰） Nura" 可知是平静地安慰她。所以答案为A。
18.答案：B
解析：句子的中文意思：我们不得不关闭博物馆。open打开；close关闭；tidy整洁；visit参观。根据 "There is a power cut （停电） across the city" 可知停电了要关闭博物馆。所以答案为B。
19.答案：C
解析：句子的中文意思：当努拉的父亲试图付款时，店主拒绝了。spend花费，主语是人；cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；afford支付得起。根据 "The shop owner refused when Nura's dad tried to" 可知是她爸爸要为冰淇淋付钱，用pay。所以答案为C。
20.答案：D
解析：句子的中文意思：Nura和她的父亲到家后，他们在公寓外发现了邻居。along沿着；inside在里面；above在上方；outside在外面。根据 "their apartments" 可知停电了，邻居应在公寓外面。所以答案为D。
21.答案：A
解析：句子的中文意思：我受不了房间里的热。stand忍受；suggest建议；raise筹集；create创造。根据 "the heat in my room" 可知是不能忍受热气。所以答案为A。
22.答案：B
解析：句子的中文意思：如果不尽快通电，我将不得不扔掉所有的食物。take off起飞；throw away扔掉；look through浏览；cut up切碎。根据 "If the power doesn't come on soon, I'll have to…all the food" 可知如果没有电，食物会坏掉，最后要把这些食物都扔掉。所以答案为B。
23.答案：D
解析：句子的中文意思：冰箱里的肉没电就会变质。market市场；bowl碗；glass玻璃；fridge冰箱。根据 "The meat in the" 可知是冰箱里的肉。所以答案为D。
24.答案：D
解析：句子的中文意思：当他们吃晚饭时，夜幕降临了整个城市。breakfast早饭；drink饮料；lunch午饭；dinner晚饭。根据 "night fell over the city" 可知晚上吃晚饭。所以答案为D。
25.答案：C
解析：句子的中文意思：她喜欢免费的冰淇淋，还和邻居们一起吃了一顿饭。smooth顺滑的；fresh新鲜的；free免费的；cheap便宜的。根据 "The shop owner refused when Nura's dad tried to" 可知冰淇淋是免费的，没有要钱。所以答案为C。
A
26.答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。根据原文第一段的"The well-known 'four new great inventions' of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient."以及下文的具体介绍可知, 本文主要介绍的是现代中国的"新四大发明"。故选C项。
27.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第二段的最后一句"This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China."可知, 高铁网络将会连接超过80%的中国的主要城市。故选C项。
28.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第三段中的"Instead of paying by cash, customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phones."可知, 用手机支付时, 用户不用付现金, 只需要在支付宝或者微信支付的软件中输入密码就可以了。故选B项。
29.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据原文第四段中的"Nowadays, bike users can simply pick up or park the bikes on the street through GPS and smart phone apps."可知, 共享单车用户可以在大街上通过全球定位系统和智能手机软件寻找或者停放共享单车。故选A项。
30.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据原文最后一段中的"Because of lower costs and fewer licencing requirements, it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China. In 2016, more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops."可知选D项。
B
答案：CDBAD
解析：31.作者的老师想让他们在课堂上积极些,就给他们讲述了一个故事:当作者的老师刚到美国学习时,学校常邀请一些名人来演讲,学生通过做名片卡让名人看到以获得机会。作者通过这个故事明白了机会不会来找你,你必须勇敢地展现你自己以获得机会。此题为细节理解题。从文中第二段第二句中的He wanted us to be active in class可知老师想让学生们在课堂上积极些。所以选C。
32.细节理解题。从文中第一段可知,当老师问问题时,我总是低下头,周围的同学和我一样。所以选D。
33.细节理解题。从文中第二段第二句中的placed the cardboard on the seat(把卡纸放在座位上)和最后一句So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener’s name directly.(所以当演讲者需要学生回答问题时,他能看见卡纸并能直接叫出听课人的名字。)可知选B。
34.词义猜测题。由画线词前的in bold(用粗体)及下一句可知此处表示用引人注目的颜色,所以选A。
35.主旨大意题。由文章最后一句You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.可知本文主要告诉我们:勇敢地表现自己就能赢得机会。故选D。
四、
案：①seems ②between ③criminal ④had something to do with ⑤find out
解析：
①句意: 他似乎很友好。此处句型: It seems that+从句。
②此处考查between…and…结构, 意为"在……和……之间"。
③ 此处考查短语have a criminal record, 意为"有前科"。
④句意: 两年前他牵涉一起抢劫案。have something to do with 意为"与……有关", 由时间状语two years ago 可知谓语动词have用过去式had。
⑤句意: 所以我们应该找到更多的线索来查明谁是凶手。短语find out意为"查明", 符合句意。
五、
1.答案：suspect
2.答案：clue(s)
3.答案：medium
4.答案：reported
5.答案：supposed/guessed
六、
①-⑤ EDGBC
解析：①根据“No, it’s too hard to understand spoken English in them.”可知,此处是一般疑问句,结合前句“Today we are going to talk about the best ways to learn English.”可知,此处应该是询问对方学习英语的方法,选项E“你通过看视频学习英语吗 ”符合,故选E。
②根据“Do you learn English that way ”以及“Yes, I do. It helps to write English every day.”可知,此处是提出另一种学习英语的方法,且是与写有关的,选项D“用英语记日记怎么样 ”符合,故选D。
③根据“Yes, it is. It really improves my listening and speaking skills.”可知,此处是说与听说有关的学习方法,选项G“与朋友交谈也是一种很好的尝试方式,不是吗 ”符合,故选G。
④根据“What else do you do to improve your English ”可知,此处是回答具体的方法,结合“It also makes me relaxed.”及选项可知,能够让人放松的方式应该是听音乐,选项B“我经常听英文歌曲。”符合,故选B。
⑤根据“I will be very glad to help you.”以及“I will. Thanks a lot. It’s very kind of you.”可知,此处应该是告诉对方可以向自己求助,选项C“如果你有任何困难,打电话给我。”符合,故选C。
七、答案：
Kids and Learning
All kids want to be good at learning. However, it's not easy. In my opinion, those kids who are good at learning are able to manage their time very well. They not only work hard at their subjects but also enjoy playing games. Playing also helps them learn better.
As to how kids balance learning and playing, the most important thing is to follow the rule — work while you work and play while you play. Moreover, kids should learn to work happily and relax totally.
I'm sure a good balance between learning and playing can make a great contribution to kids’ growth.
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