初三年级寒假学生自测自评
英语科试题
说明：1.本次考试范围为：九上；教材：外研版
2.全卷共 8 页，满分为 120 分。考试用时为 90 分钟。
3.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的班级、准考证号、姓名、考场号。用
2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。
4.选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。
5.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应位置上;如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
一、听力理解(本大题分 A、B、C、D 四部分，共 30 小题，每小题 1 分，共 30 分)
A. 听句子
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( )1. Where would Sandy work
( )2. How many tea cups are there on the table
( )3. Who is Kate's new classmate
( )4. What was the weather like yesterday
( )5. How will Tina get to the cinema
B. 听对话 回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第 6 小题。
( )6. When is the running test
A. On Wednesday afternoon. B. On Thursday afternoon. C. On Friday morning.
听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。
( )7. Which subject does the new teacher teach
A. Music. B. History. C. Geography.
听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。
( )8. What may the woman speaker be
A. A waiter. B. A nurse. C. A policeman.
听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。
( )9. Why was Jack late for class
A. Because the traffic was too heavy. B. Because it was too cold.
C. Because it was foggy.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
( )10. How long have the Smiths lived in Beijing
A. For ten years. B. For seven years. C. For five years.
听第六段对话，回答第 11—12 小题。
( )11. Which bus should the man take to the museum
A. Bus No. 20. B. Bus No. 30. C. Bus No. 50.
( )12. What would the man probably like to have for lunch today
A. Some Japanese food. B. Some Chinese food. C. Some Indian food.
听第七段对话，回答第 13—15 小题。
( )13. What is wrong with the woman
A. She gets boiling water running down her right leg. B. She has something wrong with her left leg.
C. She gets a pain in her right leg.
( )14. How does the woman feel lately
A. Better. B. Healthier. C. Worse. ( )15. What does the doctor want the woman to do then
A. He wants the woman to take some medicine. B. He wants the woman to have a few tests.
C. He wants the woman to stop working.
C. 听短文 请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文，回答第 16—20 小题。
( )16. According to a survey, more than American students study Chinese now.
A. 6，000 B. 16，000 C. 60，000
( )17. More and more Americans begin to learn Chinese .
A. because of China's fast development B. because of China's interesting culture C. because of having free time
( )18. The students at those schools in America have Chinese lessons .
A. after school B. during school days C. at weekends
( )19. Last year, China gave three thousand to a school in America.
A. desks B. chairs C. textbooks
( )20. From the passage, we can learn that French, Spanish or Japanese.
A. Chinese is as easy to learn as
B. Chinese is more difficult to learn than
C. English speakers prefer to learn
听第二篇短文，回答第 21—25 小题。
( )21. Colds and flu .
A. are the same B. are different C. happen more in summer
( )22. The two symptoms(症状) that colds and flu have in common are .
A. a fever and a headache B. a cough and a fever C. a running nose and a headache
( )23. The flu may last week(s).
A. one B. three C. four
( )24. You should wash your hands especially after .
A. getting close to others B. touching your eyes C. cleaning your nose
( )25. For a flu patient, you should .
A. open the door B. close the window C. open the window D. 听填信息 你将听到的是一则关于科技博物馆的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Center Science Museum
● The first floor
◇ Play some 26. games.
◇ Spend 27. hour(s) there.
● The second floor
◇ Know the history of the 28. .
◇ See how a bridge is built.
◇ A lot of robots are 29. .
● The third floor
◇ Learn about 30. science.
二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
Nowadays fewer and fewer young people go home to have dinner with their families. Some say they are too 31 with their work. They don’t have free time 32 a family meal. But studies show that the family dining hour is 33 important part of healthy living. When families dine together, they prefer eating more vegetables and fruit 34 less fried food, soda, and food with fats. That would be good for 35 health. I realize this truth, so every weekend I take my kids to have a family dinner with my parents.
Last weekend, we bought some food and went to my 36 house as usual. When we got there, my
father knew we would come and got most of the things ready. As soon as my kids saw my father, they came over to him, chatting and playing games with him. They chatted and played 37 and kept laughing all the time. My wife and I went into the kitchen and prepared for the dinner. After a while, everything 38 ready. Then we sat at the table and began our usual dinner. At the table, my father always 39 the best meat into my kids’ bowls and my kids were very sensitive. They did the same to my father in respect. Smiling to my
wife, I felt the warmth of each other. 40 harmonious my family is! I love my family!
( )31.A. busy B.busier C. busiest D. the busiest
( )32.A.for B. with C. against D.under
( )33.A. a B. an C. the D. /
( )34.A.eating B. to eat C.eat D. to eating
( )35.A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
( )36.A. parent B. parents C.parent’s D. parents’
( )37.A. happy B. happiness C. unhappy D. happily
( )38.A. is B.was C. are D. were
( )39.A.pick B.picked C. picking D. was picking
( )40.A. How B. What C. What a D. How a
三、完形填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将其 字母编号填写在题前括号内。
The little country schoolhouse was heated by an old coal stove (火炉). A little boy had the job of coming to school early each day to start the 1 and warm the room before his teacher and classmates got there.
One morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse burning. They pulled the little boy out of the building. Then he was 2 taken to a nearby country hospital. The doctor told the boy’s mother that he couldn’t use his legs any more, 3 the lower part of his body was seriously burnt. However, the brave boy 4 his mind that he would walk. Unluckily, his thin legs just hung there lifeless. Finally he returned home from the 5 . Every day his mother would press his little legs. but there was no feeling, no control, nothing. But his determination that he would walk was as 6 as ever.
When he was out of bed, he would sit in a wheelchair. One sunny day, his mother pushed him out into the 7 to get some fresh air. This day, instead of sitting there, he threw himself from the chair and pulled
8 across the grass, dragging (拖着) his legs behind him. He made his way to the white fence (栅栏) around
the yard. 9 great effort, he raised himself up on the fence. Then he began pulling himself along the fence, believing that he would walk. He started to do this every day. There was nothing he wanted more than to develop life in those legs. In the end, through his determination, he did 10 . He began to walk to school, then to run to school, to run for the joy of running. Later in college he made a running team.
Still later in Madison Square Garden this determined young man, Dr. Glenn Cunningham, set the world
record of the fastest mile!
( )41. A．fire B．class C．game D．story
( )42. A．clearly B．quickly C．suddenly D．nearly
( )43. A．when B．unless C．before D．because
( )44. A．took up B．made up C．gave up D．picked up
( )45. A．school B．room C．hospital D．building
( )46. A．strong B．simple C．strange D．similar
( )47. A．garden B．yard C．park D．village
( )48. A．it B．itself C．himself D．him
( )49. A．Like B．By C．Without D．With
( )50. A．set off B．get back C．stand up D．hang out
四、阅读理解（本大题有 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
阅读 A、B、C 三篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所 给句子的最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题前括号内。
A
Here is some information about some English language learning schools.
Crazy English Center English skills: listening, speaking, reading and writing 3-month(700yuan), 6-month(1200yuan), and one-year (2000yuan) courses. Morning or evening classes: 3 hours a day, Monday-Friday. Close to the city centre and bus stops. Tel:6845219 Add: 158 Zhonghua Road, 100589 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel and office skills. Small classes(12-16students) on Saturday & Sunday. From 2:00 to 5:00 p.m. English teachers from Canada 3-month course:1050 yuan; 6-month course:1850 yuan. Tel:6587142 Add: Modern Language School, 472 Park Road.
Sunshine English Centre We offer morning or afternoon classes: 3-month (800yuan), Monday-Wednesday. Entrance exams(入学考试)： 1st June and 1st December. Only a 15-minute walk from the city centre. Call 6017924 for more information. Fit English School Three/Six-month English courses for students of all levels (60yuan for twelve hours a week). Time: 9:00-12:00 a.m. and 2:00 -5:00 p.m. on Tuesday & Thursday Very close to the Central Park. For more information, call 6924785.
( ) 51.If you take the 3-month course at Crazy English Centre, you will pay yuan.
A.700. B.800. C. 1200. D. 2000.
( )52.If your friend wants to take a course in English for travel, he may call at for class information. A.6924785 B. 6017924 C. 6845219 D.:6587142
( )53. Sunshine English Centre is different from the other three schools because . A. its teaching is better B. it is the nearest to the city centre
C. its courses are the best D.it needs entrance exams
( )54.Which school will you choose if you only have free time on Saturday A.Fit English School. B. Modern Language School.
C.Sunshine English Centre. D.Crazy English Center.
( )55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A. Crazy English Center is far from the bus stop.
B. Modern Language School offers a course in English for hotel managing.
C. It’s only a 15-minute walk from the city centre to Sunshine English Centre。
D. You can attend the evening programme from 6:00p.m. to 7:00 p.m. at Fit English School
B
A bike road in Krommenie , a city in the Netherlands , isn’t just helping people get around -- it’s also producing energy. The road, named SolaRoad , is paved with solar batteries , which use the power of the sun to make electricity .
The project is created to show that the places where people ride , walk , or drive can also serve to produce energy . And the solar - powered road is doing a better job than expected . So far , it has created enough electricity to power three houses for a year
Many cities already cover rooftops with solar panels (面板). By using renewable sources of energy, cities can decrease their dependence on fuels, coal, oil and natural gas. Renewable sources of energy don’t get used up or create pollution as fuels do.
Roads can provide even larger space than roofs to harvest energy from the sun. Sten de Wit, one of the researchers behind SolaRoad , says ,“ In the Netherlands , we have about 140,000 kilometers of roads . It’s a
huge area , more than all of the rooftops combined.＂
To create the experimental bike road , the SolaRoad team lay down concrete slabs (混凝土板) with rows of solar batteries on . A layer of strong glass covers and protects the batteries . Sunlight passes through the glass and into the batteries , which turn the sunlight into electrical energy
Although the bike road is expensive to build, with the energy it produces , it could pay for itself within 15 years . By building solar - powered bike roads, cities could produce enough energy to power street lamps , traffic lights , and even electric cars. Most people don’t notice that the bike road is different from a traditional street . Sten de Wit says ,“ That is exactly what we want : it does whatever it has to do to be a proper road while harvesting solar energy at the same time.”
( )56. What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A. the project B. energy C. the solar-powered road D. a better job
( )57 . The underlined word “renewable” in paragraph 3 means A. can be used once. B. never be used before.
C. can be replaced naturally. D. never be made again.
D. The app is popular with teenagers in England.
( )58. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage A. It uses the power of the sun to make electricity.
B. Netherlands has about 140,000 kilometers of SolaRoad. C. There is a layer of strong glass on it.
D. It is doing a better job than people expected.
( )59. From the last paragraph, we can infer that . A. the solar-powered bike road is worth building
B. the SolaRoad could produce enough electricity for the whole city
C. the SolaRoad looks different from the traditional road
D . most cities can’t afford to build the solar-powered bike road
( )60. What does this passage mainly talk about
A. New solar batteries take the place of traditional solar panels
B. The advantages of using renewable resources in cities
C. A new kind of solar-powered bike gets ready to surprise you. D. A bike road in the Netherlands produces energy from the sun.
C
( )61. I have some expired batteries( 过 期 的 电 池 ) ， but I don’t know how to deal with them. Maybe I
should put them into a dustbin.
( )62. My bookcase is filled with too many old newspaper. Which dustbin
A. Hazardous Waste Dustbin. It contains waste involving risk or danger, especially to people’s health or safety but not including medical waste.
B. Residual Waste Dustbin. It collects china, potter, used and polluted things like dirty tissue, dirty diapers, one-off meal
should I throw them into
( )63. I have just finished washing dishes and there are some leftovers( 剩 菜) to throw.
( )64. After I have eaten take-away food, I have some dirty plastic boxes and dirty tissue. I wonder which dustbin I should put them into.
( )65. To do shopping in the supermarket, just now I wore a mask so that I could prevent the COVID-19 infection. But now where can I throw
my mask
boxes and so on.
C. Household Food Waste Dustbin. It is used to collect kitchen waste like skins of fruits, egg shells,leaves of plants etc.
D. Recyclable Waste Dustbin. It is used for collecting all kinds of environmental-friendly and recyclable materials including paper,metal and so on.
E. Medical Chemical Waste Dustbin. Used chemical reagents( 化学试剂), used chemical disinfectant( 化学消毒剂)
are collected here.
F. Medical Infection Waste Dustbin. It collects anything used for preventing virus infection like masks worn by people and one-off plastic medical devices in hospitals.
G. Medical Contaminated Sharp Waste Dustbin. Used chemical needles, scissors, knives and so on are put in this
dustbin.
五、短文填空（本大题有 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Recently a famous scientist who had made several important medical discoveries has drawn attention of the whole nation. He was being interviewed by a newspaper reporter. Everyone wanted to know the reason
66 he was able to be so much more creative than the common people.
He said that it all came from an experience with his mother when he was a child. He was trying to get a bottle of milk from the shelf when it fell, leaving the milk all over the kitchen floor.When his mother came into the kitchen, 67 of punishing him, she said, “Robert, what a great and wonderful mess you have made! I have never seen 68 a huge pool of milk.Would you like to play in the milk 69 a few minutes before we clean it up
Indeed,he did.After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this,you'll have to clean it up and put back everything to 70 proper order. So, how would you like to do
that We could use a sponge (海绵) or a mop.Which do you prefer ”He 71 the sponge and together they
cleaned up the milk.
His mother then said, “Let's go out and 72 the bottle with water and see if you can find out a way to carry it without dropping it." The little boy learned that if he held the bottle at the top near the edge with
73 hands, he could carry it without dropping it. What a wonderful lesson!
It was at that moment that the scientist knew he didn't need to be 74 to make mistakes. Instead, he learned that mistakes were just 75 for learning something new.
六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整.
Because of our fast world of phones, fax machines and computers, the old-fashioned art of letter writing is at risk of disappearing. Yet, to me, receiving a letter cannot be matched by any other form of communication. There is the excitement of its arrival, the pleasure of seeing who it is from and the enjoyment of the contents.
Letter writing has been part of my life since I was a kid. It probably began with the little notes I would write to my mother. As I grew up, my mother always insisted( 坚 持 ) I write my own thank-you letters to others for New Year and birthday presents. It didn't matter how short or untidy they were as long as they
were letters.
When I left home at the age of eighteen to train as a doctor , I would write once a week, and so would my mother. Sometimes my father would write and it was always a joy to receive his long, amusing letters. The letters from home contained just everyday events concerning my parents and friends. Of course, we also made phone calls but it is the letters I remember most.
I love the letters that come with birthday or New Year cards. Notes are appreciated, but how much better it is to have a year's supply of news! And it's better still when it's an airmail envelope with beautiful stamps.
I am pleased that my children are carrying on the tradition. Like my mother before me,I insist they write their own thank-you letters. My daughter writes me little letters just as I did to my mother, ”Dear Mum, I love you and thanks for everything you have done for me....”. I strongly advise readers not to let letter writing become another "lost art”.
76. Why is the old-fashioned art of letter writing at risk of disappearing
77. Would the writer write thank-you letters to others for New Year or birthday presents
78. How often did the writer’s mother write to her when she was at 18
79. Who would write long and amusing letters to the writer
80. What did the writer advise the readers not to do
B. 书面表达（本题 15 分）
现在的你还会使用书信这种通讯方式吗？假如你是李明，你们班将举行了一场英语辩论赛，题目是： 书信这种古老的通讯方式是否会消失？(Will letter writing disappear in the future )请谈谈你的看法。 内容包括：
(1)古今通讯方式的变化。 (2)你的观点以及两条理由。 作文要求：
(1)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
(2)词数 80 左右。开头已给出(可不抄到答题卷上)，不计入总词数。
Letter writing has been a main form of communications for centuries. With the development of science and technology, forms of communications have changed a lot.
