江苏省徐州市2021年中考英语真题

江苏省徐州市2021年中考英语真题
一、选择填空，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2021·徐州） In the picture, the students are ____.
A．swimming B．playing ball games
C．flying kites D．doing morning exercises
2．（2021·徐州） I have my own advantages and my friends have ____.
A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours
3．（2021·徐州） Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 ____
2020.
A．to B．of C．in D．with
4．（2021·徐州） Which colour do you like ____, purple, orange or pink
A．well B．good C．better D．best
5．（2021·徐州） In my school days, I ____ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A．do B．did C．have done D．will do
6．（2022九下·长春模拟）If you don't think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel ________.
A．surprised B．stressed C．scared D．satisfied
7．（2021·徐州） I was full, ____ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
8．（2021·徐州） ____ you raise your feet off the floor I' d like to see if my pen is under the desk.
A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May
9．（2021·徐州） Mary, put on the ____ to keep your hands warm.
A．gloves B．glasses C．socks D．jeans
10．（2021·徐州） I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ____ fall down.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
11．（2021·徐州） The 19th Asian Games ____ in Hangzhou in September
2022. I can't wait!
A．were held B．will be held
C．have held D．are held
12．（2021·徐州） Agatha Christie was a female writer ____ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
13．（2021·徐州） — Amy had so many phone calls today.
— Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ____.
A．took up B．showed off C．handed out D．came in
14．（2021·徐州） — How many members are there in your club
— Eight this term, but there will be twenty ____ next term.
A．at least B．at present C．at all D．at once
15．（2021·徐州） — Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday
— Yeah, ____, buddy.
A．that's right B．don't mention it
C．no worries D．forget it
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2021·徐州）阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（In an English class）
Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see what you've 16． .
Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu
Mr Wu: Sure. 17． .
Li Ping: Look at his picture. On May 15, China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the 18． country in the world to 19． land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 20． their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue: 21． was Tianwen 1 probe sent
Li Ping: In July
2020. The probe entered Mars orbit(轨道) in February
2021. Experts said the 22． of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final 23． was even more difficult.
He Mei: I hear it's 24． called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 25． from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 26． the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to 27． the landing on its own!
Gu Yue: That's amazing!
Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down, at 100 meters above Mars, it stayed in the air and 28． the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 29． finally touching down.
Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 30． Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see who has something else to share...
16．A． realized B． found C． understood D． met
17．A． Better not B． Not at all
C． Go ahead D． With pleasure
18．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
19．A． successfully B． carefully C． specially D． peacefully
20．A． inventors B． fighter C． passengers D． scientists
21．A． When B． Where C． How D． Why
22．A． possibility B． gravity C． difficulty D． safety
23．A． kicking B． hitting C． sending D． landing
24．A． still B． instead C． ever D． also
25．A． speed B． height C． weight D． length
26．A． Though B． Until C． Unless D． As
27．A． put out B． carry out C． run out D． look out
28．A． checked B． covered C． protected D． avoided
29．A． while B． once C． before D．. after
30．A． lucky B． comfortable C． fantastic D． energetic
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021·徐州）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Main sections: Top News Website search:
31．How many main sections are there in the website
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
32．What can visitors to the website do
A．Write news. B．Talk with other people.
C．Get free fruit. D．Make short movies.
33．Where is the advertisement
A．At the top of the page. B．In the center of the page.
C．On one side of the page. D．Next to the family picture.
（2021·徐州）阅读理解
I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner,I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.
I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. ▲ The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very e and have a try!
I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday.I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It's so exciting. Please come and visit my home— it's very beautiful here!
34．Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin
A．His father makes a living by fishing.
B．His family often ride on the grassland.
C．He likes watching the beautiful sunset.
D．He usually goes walking on the beach.
35．Which sentence should be put here
A．Bamboo looks so beautiful.
B．Bamboo can live a very long life.
C．Bamboo is used a lot in artists' works.
D．Bamboo is very important in our daily life.
36．What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei
A．They are all teenagers.
B．They live in the same style house.
C．They keep animals at home.
D．They enjoy the same kind of food.
37．What can we infer from the passage
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．East or west, home is best.
D．The early bird catches the worm.
（2021·徐州）阅读理解
Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn't decide which color it should be.
"You don't talk much, Grandpa," Lisa said.
You don' t visit much, Lisa," her grandfather replied.
They stood looking at each other. "Come with me, Lisa," said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.
Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.
Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa's. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.
"You coming " Grandpa's voice sounded muffed. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.
Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with "Lisa" painted on it in bright-green letters.
"Yours," he said.
Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things-a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.
"The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else." Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.
"I may be so overcapitalized(过剩),"Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.
Grandpa laughed out loud. "How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like ‘overcapitalized' "
"It's my dad's favourite word,' Lisa replied.
Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpa's hand. Lisa's hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather's.
"I might need more than one visit to my box," Lisa said seriously.
"I expect, " Grandpa said.
38．Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days
A．She was on her summer vacation.
B．She missed her grandfather very much.
C．Her grandfather needed an operation soon.
D．Her parents had to look after her sick brother.
39．What does the underlined word " muffled" probably mean
A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful.
40．The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that ____.
A．he liked doing DIY
B．he was a man of few words
C．he had black and white hair
D．he kept a wooden box for Lisa
41．What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story
A．Take care of her brother. B．Write to her parents.
C．Use big words sometimes. D．Visit Grandpa often.
（2021·徐州）阅读理解
Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small.
For instance, the Chinese have many words for "rice" and for "family members". The British use many different expressions for "rain". Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool.
In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name. They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky, snow piling up, and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. It's the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels' appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words "snow" and "camel" can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: "corn snow", "flying snow", "big camel", "funny camel", etc.
As we can see, there is a ▲ between the words and the ideas of that culture. So it's not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through words.
42．What does Paragraph 2 serve as
A．Opinions. B．Examples. C．Conclusions. D．Reasons.
43．From the passage, we know that the Eskimos live in very ____ places.
A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet
44．In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like "snow" and "camel"
A．By inventing new words.
B．By using other sentences.
C．By making up longer phrases.
D．By translating from another language.
45．Which word is the most suitable here
A．difference B．connection C．change D．distance
四、词语运用，选词填空（满分5分）
（2021·徐州）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
sweet position true knock passed away size
46．I'm crazy about 　 　 food like cakes.
47．Chances didn't 　 　 until I built a door.
48．Tony has just got a 　 　 in a big company.
49．I don't know whether the story is 　 　, but it tells me the importance of friendship.
50．The whole world felt very sad when Yuan Longping—Father of Hybrid Rice 　 　 May 22, 2021.
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）
（2021·徐州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c　51． 　, Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r　52． 　 her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn't w　53． 　 to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn't realize how w　54． 　 her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l　55． 　 in her life.
（2021·徐州）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting
Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi(c.345—c.409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi(c.680—c.759) was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar-artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited(继承) the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian(1899—1983) is regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong(1919-2010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
56．What is the main subject in a figure painting
57．What's the characteristic of gongbi style
58．Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination
59．How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage
60．Please write a proper title for this passage.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
61．（2021·徐州）去年暑假，我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信，表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久，钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志的信。请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文，叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感想。
注意：
1. 短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译；
2. 短文已给出的部分不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：抗击疫情：anti-epidemic
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在图片中，学生们正在做早操。A游泳，B打球，C放风筝，D做早操，图片描述的是学生们在做早操。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据图片内容的描述，匹配相应的动词短语。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有自己的优点，我的朋友也有他们的优点。A他的，B她的，C他们的，D我们的。根据主语my friends，可知应用代词theirs名词性物主代词指代他们的优点，做宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意使记theirs指代第三人称复数。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：2016年至2020年，李小姐在北京一所大学学习。A到，B……的，C在里面，D有/和。from…to…，从……到……，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记from…to…的用法。
4．【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色还是粉色？A好地，副词原级；B好的，形容词原级；C更好，形容词比较级/副词比较级；D最好，形容词最高级/副词最高级。根据purple, orange or pink，可知是三者之间应用最高级，故用best。故选D。
【点评】考查副词最高级。注意识记best最高级的用法。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在我上学的日子里，我每天都读很多英语书。那时候我就是这样学英语的。A做，一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。根据That was how I learned English at that time，可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态。注意识记一般过去时的用法。
6．【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你认为某事不会发生，然后它就发生了，你会感觉到惊讶。A惊讶的；B有压力的；C害怕的；D 满意的。空处要表达的意思应为"惊讶的"。故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词。要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我吃饱了，但冰淇淋看起来太美味了，我忍不住试了一下。A并且；B但是；C所以；D或者。根据I was full 我吃饱了，可知本来不再吃了，"忍不住试了"为转折，应用转折连词but。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词help"帮助"：第三人称单数： helps；现在分词： helping；过去式： helped；过去分词： helped。
8．【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把脚抬离地板吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在桌子下面。A必须；B可以；C应该；D可以，一般用于主语I。根据I' d like to see if my pen is under the desk. 我想看看我的钢笔是否在桌子下面，可知此处是请求对方"你能把脚抬离地板吗？"情态动词用can。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词的用法。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，戴上手套保暖。A手套；B眼镜；C袜子；D牛仔裤。根据 keep your hands warm 给手保暖面，可知是戴手套。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词keep"保持"：第三人称单数： keeps；现在分词： keeping；过去式： kept；过去分词： kept。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很快就学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒过几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。A总是；B经常；C有时；D很少。根据At first, I fell down a few times,可知现在很少摔倒了。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记动词fall"摔"：第三人称单数： falls；现在分词： falling；过去式： fell；过去分词： fallen。
11．【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行。我等不及了！A一般过去时的被动语态；B一般将来时的被动语态；C现在完成时的主动语态；D一般现在时的被动语态。根据 I can't wait! 我等不及了！可知事情还未发生，句子时态为一般将来时；再根据主语 The 19th Asian Games和谓语动词hold"举办"之间的被动关系，可知应用一般将来时的被动语态 will be held 。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+过去分词"将被……"。
12．【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为是犯罪小说女王的女作家。A什么，用于宾语从句，不用于定语从句；B谁的，后接名词，指代事物；C谁，指代人；D哪一个，指代事物。根据先行词writer，以及从句is considered the queen of crime novels ，可知关系词指代人，且在从句中作主语，应用who。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记动词consider"考虑/认为"：第三人称单数： considers；现在分词： considering；过去式： considered；过去分词： considered。
13．【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米今天接到很多电话。——是的。一个电话刚结束，又进来一个电话。A占据；B炫耀；C交出；D进入。根据 Amy had so many phone calls today.艾米今天接到很多电话，可知一个电话刚结束，又一个电话进来。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词come"来"：第三人称单数： comes；现在分词： coming；过去式： came；过去分词： come。
14．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们俱乐部有多少会员？——本学期八个，但下学期至少有二十个。A至少；B现在；C总共；D立刻。根据 Eight this term 本学期八个，可知下学期至少有二十个。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记There be结构的将来时：There will be。
15．【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能在星期四之前完成报告吗？——是的，不用担心，伙计。A没错；B别提了；C不用担心；D忘记它。根据答语Yeah，可知应是强调不用担心。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配finish doing sth."完成做某事"。
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了天文一号火星探测器。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：让我们看看你发现了什么。A.意识到，B.发现，C.理解，D.遇见。根据上文yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. 昨天我请你收集一些关于中国天问一号探测器的信息，可知此处应是看看发现。故答案为：B。
17．句意：继续。A.最好不，B.一点也不，C.继续，D.我的荣幸。根据上文May I use the PPT, Mr Wu 吴先生，我可以用PPT吗？以及答语sure，可知应是表示：继续。故答案为：C。
18．句意：继美国之后，中国现在是世界上第二个成功将探测器降落在火星上的国家。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.第四。根据Following the US继美国之后，可知中国是第二个。故答案为：B。
19．句意：继美国之后，中国现在是世界上第二个成功将探测器降落在火星上的国家。A.成功地，B.仔细地，C.特别地，D.和平地。根据前文yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. 昨天我请你收集一些关于中国天问一号探测器的信息，可知已经成功降落。故答案为：A。
20．句意：这将给中国科学家第一次近距离研究这颗红色星球的机会。A.发明家，B.战士，C.旅客，D.科学家。根据 to study the Red Planet closely近距离研究这颗红色星球 ，可知是科学家。故答案为：D。
21．句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发射的？A.什么时候，B.哪里，C.怎么，D.为什么。根据答语In July 2020.可知询问时间，疑问词用when。故答案为：A。
22．句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球并将其降落在东京的一个洞里。A.可能性，B.重力，C.难度，D.安全。根据equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. 相当于从巴黎击中一个小球并将其降落在东京的一个洞里，可知是对难度进行比喻。故答案为：C。
23．句意：最后的着陆更加困难。A.踢，B.打，C.发送，D.着陆。根据后文In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 10 from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 在9分钟内，探测器不得不将速度从每小时20000公里降至零，从火星上方125公里处着陆，可知最后的着陆更加困难。故答案为：D。
24．句意：我听说它也被称为"恐怖的九分钟"。A.依然，B.而不是，C.曾经，D.也。根据上文 And the final 8 was even more difficult. 最后的着陆更加困难，可知此处指出着陆的另一个称呼，因此是也被称为"恐怖的九分钟"。故答案为：D。
25．句意：在9分钟内，探测器不得不将速度从每小时20000公里降至零，从火星上方125公里处着陆。A.速度，B.高度，C.重量，D.长度。根据20,000 km per hour 每小时20000公里，可知是速度。故答案为：A。
26．句意：由于探测器距离地球3. 2亿公里，如果研究小组试图从地球控制它，信号会延迟10分钟以上。A.虽然，B.直到，C.除非，D.由于。根据there is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.如果研究小组试图从地球控制它，信号会延迟10分钟以上，可知是由于探测器距离地球3.2亿公里。故答案为：D。
27．句意：所以探测器不得不自己着陆！A.扑灭，B.执行，C.用完，D.往外看，小心。根据上文here is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.如果研究小组试图从地球控制它，信号会延迟10分钟以上，可知探测器不得不自己执行着陆。故答案为：B。
28．句意：当探测器最终在火星上方100米处减速时，它停留在空中并检查着陆区域。A.检查，B.覆盖，C.保护，D.避免。根据下文 It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks 它必须远离岩石等挡住它去路的物体，可知是检查着陆区域。故答案为：A。
29．句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须远离岩石等物体。A.当*时候，B.曾经，C.在……之前，D.在……之后。根据 It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks,它必须远离岩石等物体 ，可知应是在最终着陆之前。故答案为：C。
30．句意：感谢您展示我们神奇的天问一号探测器。A.幸运的，B.舒服的，C.神奇的，D.充满活力的。根据前文的介绍，可知天问一号探测器是神奇的。故答案为：C。
【答案】31．A
32．A
33．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一个网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Main sections: Top News Website search主要部分：热门新闻 网站搜索，可知包含两个部分。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据 阳光新闻.可知可以在上面写新闻。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据图片信息，可知水果店广告在家庭照旁边。故选D。
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．A
37．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了三个青年不同的家。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段After dinner,I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. 晚饭后，我通常和父母一起在海滩上散步。我和他们谈论我的学校生活，欣赏美丽的日落。天气好的时候我们在海里游泳，可知没有提到他的家人在草地上骑车。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo.我家的桌子和椅子是用竹子做的，可知空格处应是指出：竹子在我们的生活中很重要。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据图片Minmin 15, Yuanyuan13, Leilei14，可知他们三个都是青少年。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段 I love my home and my life here. 我爱我的家和这里的生活；第二段 Our family lives on the first floor. 我们家住在第一层；以及第三段 Please come and visit my home— it's very beautiful here! 请来参观我的家，这里很美！可知三个人都很热爱自己的家，因此文章强调：东方也好，西方也好，家是最好的。故选C。
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．A
41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了八岁的丽萨在爷爷这里得到安慰的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
38．细节理解题。根据第六段She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days. 她和弟弟杰克在仓库里玩捉迷藏游戏游戏。但现在杰克需要动手术。丽莎不得不一个人在这里呆了几天，可知是因为她的父母需要去照顾生病的弟弟。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据下文His words were coming from inside the storehouse. 他的话是从仓库里传来的，可知应是提起来很模糊，因此muffled意为"模糊的"。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据His hair was black and white 他的头发是黑白相间的；以及"You don't talk much, Grandpa," Lisa said."爷爷，你话不多，"丽莎说；以及 He pointed to a small wooden box with "Lisa" painted on it in bright-green letters. 他指着一个小木箱，上面用亮绿色字母写着"丽莎"，可知没有提到爷爷喜欢做手工。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据"I might need more than one visit to my box," Lisa said seriously."我可能需要不止一次参参观我的箱子，"丽莎严肃地说，可知她是在承诺经常来拜访爷爷。故选D。
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过文字来解释文化的联系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段For instance, the Chinese have many words for "rice" and for "family members". 例如，中国人有许多单词表示"大米"和"家庭成员"，可知是举例。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name. 爱斯基摩人有大约100个单词来形容雪。对他们来说，雪对生命如此重要，以至于它的每一种形式和条件都有自己的名字，可知爱斯基摩人住在寒冷的地方。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: "corn snow", "flying snow", "big camel", "funny camel", etc.然而，当需求变得更加具体时，他们可以编更长的短语来满足需求："玉米雪"、"飞雪"、"大骆驼"、"滑稽骆驼"等，可知是通过编更长的短语。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据下文So it's not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word. 因此，不难理解，每种文化都通过文字传递其思想和观念，可知正如我们所看到的，这些词语和那个文化的思想之间存在着联系。故选B。
【答案】46．sweet
47．knock
48．position
49．true
50．passed away
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： sweet甜的 position职位 true真的 knock敲 passed away去世 size尺寸
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
46．句意：我喜欢蛋糕之类的甜食。根据food like cakes，可知是蛋糕之类的甜食，应填形容词sweet，作定语。故答案为：sweet。
47．句意：直到我建了一扇门，机会才来敲门。根据until I built a door 直到我建了一扇门，可知机会才来敲门，助动词don't后填动词原形knock"敲"。故答案为：knock。
48．句意：托尼刚刚在一家大公司得到一个职位。根据in a big company在一家大公司，可知得到一个职位，不定冠词a后填可数名词单数position。故答案为：position。
49．句意：我不知道这个故事是不是真的，但它告诉了我友谊的重要性。根据 but it tells me the importance of friendship. 但它告诉了我友谊的重要性，可知不知道这个故事是不是真的，应填形容词true"真的"作表语。故答案为：true。
50．句意：2021年5月22日，杂交水稻之父袁隆平逝世，全世界为之悲痛。根据 The whole world felt very sad 全世界为之悲痛，可知是指杂交水稻之父袁隆平逝世pass away，事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式passed。故答案为：passed away。
【答案】51．child；52．refuse；53．willing；54．wise；55．later
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了Helen年幼时父母坚持教她围棋，Helen长大后受益匪浅的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：作为一个孩子，海伦喜欢看动画片。根据Helen loved to watch cartoons. 海伦喜欢看动画片，以及提示字母c，可知是"孩子"child，不定冠词后用单数即可。故答案为：child。
52．句意：但无论她要求看多少次，她的父母都会拒绝她。根据根据转折连词but，以及提示字母r，可知是"拒绝"refuse，情态动词would后用动词原形。故答案为：refuse。
53．句意：尽管如此，海伦有时还是不愿意和他们玩。根据 Still尽管如此 ，可知海伦有时还是不愿意和他们玩，结合提示字母w，可知是形容词willing"愿意"。故答案为：willing。
54．句意：海伦直到上高中才意识到她的父母有多么聪明。根据下文 The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l 5 in her life. 当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母教给她的游戏在她以后的生活中变得非常有用，可知她的父母是聪明的，应填形容词wise，作表语。故答案为：wise。
55．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母教给她的游戏在她以后的生活中变得非常有用。根据上文 Helen didn't realize how w 4 her parents were until she entered high school. 海伦直到上高中才意识到她的父母有多么聪明，可知是在她以后的生活中变得非常有用，应填副词later"以后"。故答案为：later。
【答案】56．People are the main subjects in a figure painting.
57．The characteristic of gongbi style is detailed and realistic.
58．They preferd painting from their imagination.
59．Four famous Chinese painters are mentioned.
60．The Chinese Traditional Painting.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
56．根据第Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting.从汉代开始，艺术家们就把人作为绘画的主体，可知人是绘画的主体。故答案为People are the main subjects in a figure painting。
57．根据Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.然后他给它们涂上颜色。这种细致逼真的绘画风格被称为工笔。工笔风格的运用使人物画更加栩栩如生，可知工笔的特点是细致和逼真。故答案为：The characteristic of gongbi style is detailed and realistic。
58．根据Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.他们没有画他们所看到的，而是根据自己的想象画风景。他们还在画上加了诗，可知他们更喜欢画想象的东西。故答案为They preferd painting from their imagination.
59．根据Gu Kaizhi(c.345—c.409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. 顾恺之（约345年—约409年）因其人物画而闻名于晋；Wu Daozi(c.680—c.759) was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. 吴道子（约680年—约759年）以其独特的绘画风格被誉为画圣；Zhang Daqian(1899—1983) is regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong(1919-2010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum. 张大千（1899-1983）被誉为"中国的毕加索"，吴冠中（1919-2010）是第一位在大英博物馆展出作品的中国画家，可知提到了四位画家。故答案为Four famous Chinese painters are mentioned。
60．根据The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major以及通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画。故标题是The Chinese Traditional Painting，故答案为The Chinese Traditional Painting。
61．【答案】 Last summer vacation, a primary school student in our city wrote a letter to Dr. Zhong Nanshan, expressing his gratitude, respect, and best wishes. Shortly afterwards, Dr. Zhong Nanshan replied with a warm and inspiring letter.
In his letter, Dr. Zhong encouraged the young student to pursue his dreams and advised him to work hard in his studies. He said:"As a young student, I hope to be in full bloom; I aspire to join the Xinglin Forest and practice my teachings". The student was inspired by Dr. Zhong's words and promised to do his best in everything he does.
This story reminds me of the importance of role models in our lives. People like Dr. Zhong Nanshan not only inspire us with their achievements but also encourage us to work hard and pursue our dreams. I believe that by following their example, we can all make a difference in our lives and in the world.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求 写一篇90词左右的英语短文，叙述事件，并谈谈自己的感想。写作内容包括事件过程和感想。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对事件过程和感想进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I believe+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的promise to do sth.承诺做某事，remind sb. of让……意识到，make a difference产生影响等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
1 / 1江苏省徐州市2021年中考英语真题
一、选择填空，从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．（2021·徐州） In the picture, the students are ____.
A．swimming B．playing ball games
C．flying kites D．doing morning exercises
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在图片中，学生们正在做早操。A游泳，B打球，C放风筝，D做早操，图片描述的是学生们在做早操。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意根据图片内容的描述，匹配相应的动词短语。
2．（2021·徐州） I have my own advantages and my friends have ____.
A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours
【答案】C
【知识点】代词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我有自己的优点，我的朋友也有他们的优点。A他的，B她的，C他们的，D我们的。根据主语my friends，可知应用代词theirs名词性物主代词指代他们的优点，做宾语。故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。注意使记theirs指代第三人称复数。
3．（2021·徐州） Miss Li studied at a college in Beijing from 2016 ____
2020.
A．to B．of C．in D．with
【答案】A
【知识点】介词短语
【解析】【分析】句意：2016年至2020年，李小姐在北京一所大学学习。A到，B……的，C在里面，D有/和。from…to…，从……到……，固定搭配，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记from…to…的用法。
4．（2021·徐州） Which colour do you like ____, purple, orange or pink
A．well B．good C．better D．best
【答案】D
【知识点】副词的比较级和最高级
【解析】【分析】句意：你最喜欢哪种颜色，紫色、橙色还是粉色？A好地，副词原级；B好的，形容词原级；C更好，形容词比较级/副词比较级；D最好，形容词最高级/副词最高级。根据purple, orange or pink，可知是三者之间应用最高级，故用best。故选D。
【点评】考查副词最高级。注意识记best最高级的用法。
5．（2021·徐州） In my school days, I ____ a lot of reading in English every day. That was how I learned English at that time.
A．do B．did C．have done D．will do
【答案】B
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：在我上学的日子里，我每天都读很多英语书。那时候我就是这样学英语的。A做，一般现在时；B一般过去时；C现在完成时；D一般将来时。根据That was how I learned English at that time，可知动作发生在过去，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。
【点评】考查时态。注意识记一般过去时的用法。
6．（2022九下·长春模拟）If you don't think something will happen and then it happens, you will feel ________.
A．surprised B．stressed C．scared D．satisfied
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你认为某事不会发生，然后它就发生了，你会感觉到惊讶。A惊讶的；B有压力的；C害怕的；D 满意的。空处要表达的意思应为"惊讶的"。故选：A。
【点评】考查形容词。要牢记形容词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
7．（2021·徐州） I was full, ____ the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.
A．and B．but C．so D．or
【答案】B
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我吃饱了，但冰淇淋看起来太美味了，我忍不住试了一下。A并且；B但是；C所以；D或者。根据I was full 我吃饱了，可知本来不再吃了，"忍不住试了"为转折，应用转折连词but。故选B。
【点评】考查连词辨析。注意熟记动词help"帮助"：第三人称单数： helps；现在分词： helping；过去式： helped；过去分词： helped。
8．（2021·徐州） ____ you raise your feet off the floor I' d like to see if my pen is under the desk.
A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May
【答案】B
【知识点】情态动词；动词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：你能把脚抬离地板吗？我想看看我的钢笔是否在桌子下面。A必须；B可以；C应该；D可以，一般用于主语I。根据I' d like to see if my pen is under the desk. 我想看看我的钢笔是否在桌子下面，可知此处是请求对方"你能把脚抬离地板吗？"情态动词用can。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意熟记情态动词的用法。
9．（2021·徐州） Mary, put on the ____ to keep your hands warm.
A．gloves B．glasses C．socks D．jeans
【答案】A
【知识点】名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽，戴上手套保暖。A手套；B眼镜；C袜子；D牛仔裤。根据 keep your hands warm 给手保暖面，可知是戴手套。故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析。注意熟记动词keep"保持"：第三人称单数： keeps；现在分词： keeping；过去式： kept；过去分词： kept。
10．（2021·徐州） I learned to skate quickly. At first, I fell down a few times, but now I ____ fall down.
A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom
【答案】D
【知识点】副词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我很快就学会了滑冰。起初，我摔倒过几次，但现在我很少摔倒了。A总是；B经常；C有时；D很少。根据At first, I fell down a few times,可知现在很少摔倒了。故选D。
【点评】考查副词辨析。注意熟记动词fall"摔"：第三人称单数： falls；现在分词： falling；过去式： fell；过去分词： fallen。
11．（2021·徐州） The 19th Asian Games ____ in Hangzhou in September
2022. I can't wait!
A．were held B．will be held
C．have held D．are held
【答案】B
【知识点】一般将来时
【解析】【分析】句意：第十九届亚运会将于2022年9月在杭州举行。我等不及了！A一般过去时的被动语态；B一般将来时的被动语态；C现在完成时的主动语态；D一般现在时的被动语态。根据 I can't wait! 我等不及了！可知事情还未发生，句子时态为一般将来时；再根据主语 The 19th Asian Games和谓语动词hold"举办"之间的被动关系，可知应用一般将来时的被动语态 will be held 。故选B。
【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。注意熟记一般将来时的被动语态结构：will+be+过去分词"将被……"。
12．（2021·徐州） Agatha Christie was a female writer ____ is considered the queen of crime novels.
A．what B．whose C．who D．which
【答案】C
【知识点】疑问词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：阿加莎·克里斯蒂是一位被认为是犯罪小说女王的女作家。A什么，用于宾语从句，不用于定语从句；B谁的，后接名词，指代事物；C谁，指代人；D哪一个，指代事物。根据先行词writer，以及从句is considered the queen of crime novels ，可知关系词指代人，且在从句中作主语，应用who。故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。注意熟记动词consider"考虑/认为"：第三人称单数： considers；现在分词： considering；过去式： considered；过去分词： considered。
13．（2021·徐州） — Amy had so many phone calls today.
— Yes. As soon as one call was over, another call ____.
A．took up B．showed off C．handed out D．came in
【答案】D
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——艾米今天接到很多电话。——是的。一个电话刚结束，又进来一个电话。A占据；B炫耀；C交出；D进入。根据 Amy had so many phone calls today.艾米今天接到很多电话，可知一个电话刚结束，又一个电话进来。故选D。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记动词come"来"：第三人称单数： comes；现在分词： coming；过去式： came；过去分词： come。
14．（2021·徐州） — How many members are there in your club
— Eight this term, but there will be twenty ____ next term.
A．at least B．at present C．at all D．at once
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——你们俱乐部有多少会员？——本学期八个，但下学期至少有二十个。A至少；B现在；C总共；D立刻。根据 Eight this term 本学期八个，可知下学期至少有二十个。故选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意熟记There be结构的将来时：There will be。
15．（2021·徐州） — Will you be able to finish the report before Thursday
— Yeah, ____, buddy.
A．that's right B．don't mention it
C．no worries D．forget it
【答案】C
【知识点】情景交际
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能在星期四之前完成报告吗？——是的，不用担心，伙计。A没错；B别提了；C不用担心；D忘记它。根据答语Yeah，可知应是强调不用担心。故选C。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意熟记固定搭配finish doing sth."完成做某事"。
二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2021·徐州）阅读下面的对话，从对话后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
（In an English class）
Mr Wu: Boys and girls, yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see what you've 16． .
Li Ping: I downloaded something. May I use the PPT, Mr Wu
Mr Wu: Sure. 17． .
Li Ping: Look at his picture. On May 15, China's Tianwen 1 probe made a historic landing on Mars! Following the US, China is now the 18． country in the world to 19． land a probe on Mars. It will give Chinese 20． their first chance to study the Red Planet closely.
Gu Yue: 21． was Tianwen 1 probe sent
Li Ping: In July
2020. The probe entered Mars orbit(轨道) in February
2021. Experts said the 22． of sending the probe into orbit was equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. And the final 23． was even more difficult.
He Mei: I hear it's 24． called the "nine minutes of terror".
Li Ping: Yes. In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 25． from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 26． the probe is 320 million km away from Earth, there is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth. So the probe had to 27． the landing on its own!
Gu Yue: That's amazing!
Li Ping: Indeed. When the probe finally slowed down, at 100 meters above Mars, it stayed in the air and 28． the landing area. It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks, 29． finally touching down.
Mr Wu: Well done, Li Ping! Thank you for showing our 30． Tianwen 1 probe. Let's see who has something else to share...
16．A． realized B． found C． understood D． met
17．A． Better not B． Not at all
C． Go ahead D． With pleasure
18．A． first B． second C． third D． fourth
19．A． successfully B． carefully C． specially D． peacefully
20．A． inventors B． fighter C． passengers D． scientists
21．A． When B． Where C． How D． Why
22．A． possibility B． gravity C． difficulty D． safety
23．A． kicking B． hitting C． sending D． landing
24．A． still B． instead C． ever D． also
25．A． speed B． height C． weight D． length
26．A． Though B． Until C． Unless D． As
27．A． put out B． carry out C． run out D． look out
28．A． checked B． covered C． protected D． avoided
29．A． while B． once C． before D．. after
30．A． lucky B． comfortable C． fantastic D． energetic
【答案】16．B；17．C；18．B；19．A；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．D；24．D；25．A；26．A；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】大意：对话主要介绍了天文一号火星探测器。
【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章，把握文章大意；其次重点查看空格句，联系上下文，理解句意，选出正确答案；最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。
16．句意：让我们看看你发现了什么。A.意识到，B.发现，C.理解，D.遇见。根据上文yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. 昨天我请你收集一些关于中国天问一号探测器的信息，可知此处应是看看发现。故答案为：B。
17．句意：继续。A.最好不，B.一点也不，C.继续，D.我的荣幸。根据上文May I use the PPT, Mr Wu 吴先生，我可以用PPT吗？以及答语sure，可知应是表示：继续。故答案为：C。
18．句意：继美国之后，中国现在是世界上第二个成功将探测器降落在火星上的国家。A.第一，B.第二，C.第三，D.第四。根据Following the US继美国之后，可知中国是第二个。故答案为：B。
19．句意：继美国之后，中国现在是世界上第二个成功将探测器降落在火星上的国家。A.成功地，B.仔细地，C.特别地，D.和平地。根据前文yesterday I asked you to collect some information about China's Tianwen 1 probe. 昨天我请你收集一些关于中国天问一号探测器的信息，可知已经成功降落。故答案为：A。
20．句意：这将给中国科学家第一次近距离研究这颗红色星球的机会。A.发明家，B.战士，C.旅客，D.科学家。根据 to study the Red Planet closely近距离研究这颗红色星球 ，可知是科学家。故答案为：D。
21．句意：天问一号探测器是什么时候发射的？A.什么时候，B.哪里，C.怎么，D.为什么。根据答语In July 2020.可知询问时间，疑问词用when。故答案为：A。
22．句意：专家表示，将探测器送入轨道的难度相当于从巴黎击中一个小球并将其降落在东京的一个洞里。A.可能性，B.重力，C.难度，D.安全。根据equal to hitting a small ball from Paris and landing it in a hole in Tokyo. 相当于从巴黎击中一个小球并将其降落在东京的一个洞里，可知是对难度进行比喻。故答案为：C。
23．句意：最后的着陆更加困难。A.踢，B.打，C.发送，D.着陆。根据后文In nine minutes, the probe had to reduce its 10 from 20,000 km per hour to zero, landing from 125 km above Mars. 在9分钟内，探测器不得不将速度从每小时20000公里降至零，从火星上方125公里处着陆，可知最后的着陆更加困难。故答案为：D。
24．句意：我听说它也被称为"恐怖的九分钟"。A.依然，B.而不是，C.曾经，D.也。根据上文 And the final 8 was even more difficult. 最后的着陆更加困难，可知此处指出着陆的另一个称呼，因此是也被称为"恐怖的九分钟"。故答案为：D。
25．句意：在9分钟内，探测器不得不将速度从每小时20000公里降至零，从火星上方125公里处着陆。A.速度，B.高度，C.重量，D.长度。根据20,000 km per hour 每小时20000公里，可知是速度。故答案为：A。
26．句意：由于探测器距离地球3. 2亿公里，如果研究小组试图从地球控制它，信号会延迟10分钟以上。A.虽然，B.直到，C.除非，D.由于。根据there is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.如果研究小组试图从地球控制它，信号会延迟10分钟以上，可知是由于探测器距离地球3.2亿公里。故答案为：D。
27．句意：所以探测器不得不自己着陆！A.扑灭，B.执行，C.用完，D.往外看，小心。根据上文here is a signal delay(延迟) of over 10 minutes if the research team tries to control it from Earth.如果研究小组试图从地球控制它，信号会延迟10分钟以上，可知探测器不得不自己执行着陆。故答案为：B。
28．句意：当探测器最终在火星上方100米处减速时，它停留在空中并检查着陆区域。A.检查，B.覆盖，C.保护，D.避免。根据下文 It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks 它必须远离岩石等挡住它去路的物体，可知是检查着陆区域。故答案为：A。
29．句意：在最终着陆之前，它必须远离岩石等物体。A.当*时候，B.曾经，C.在……之前，D.在……之后。根据 It had to move away from the objects in its way such as rocks,它必须远离岩石等物体 ，可知应是在最终着陆之前。故答案为：C。
30．句意：感谢您展示我们神奇的天问一号探测器。A.幸运的，B.舒服的，C.神奇的，D.充满活力的。根据前文的介绍，可知天问一号探测器是神奇的。故答案为：C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
（2021·徐州）阅读下面四篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

Main sections: Top News Website search:
31．How many main sections are there in the website
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
32．What can visitors to the website do
A．Write news. B．Talk with other people.
C．Get free fruit. D．Make short movies.
33．Where is the advertisement
A．At the top of the page. B．In the center of the page.
C．On one side of the page. D．Next to the family picture.
【答案】31．A
32．A
33．D
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章是一个网站。
【点评】考查阅读理解，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
31．细节理解题。根据Main sections: Top News Website search主要部分：热门新闻 网站搜索，可知包含两个部分。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据 阳光新闻.可知可以在上面写新闻。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据图片信息，可知水果店广告在家庭照旁边。故选D。
（2021·徐州）阅读理解
I live by the seaside in a stone house. My father is a fisherman. Sometimes I go fishing with him at the weekends. It is great fun! After dinner,I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. I love my home and my life here.
I live in a house made of bamboo. It has two floors. The ground floor has no walls. We keep animals like pigs, cattle and chickens on the ground floor. Our family lives on the first floor. It is a good way to keep dry. ▲ The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo. We also eat with bamboo plates and bowls. Sometimes we cook rice in bamboo. It is very e and have a try!
I live on the grassland. My home is like a big tent. We can move it from one place to another. My family has 100 sheep and 60 cattle. Sometimes I help my parents look after them. We usually eat mutton and beef. They are very delicious. During the summer holiday.I often go riding on the grassland with my brother. It's so exciting. Please come and visit my home— it's very beautiful here!
34．Which sentence is WRONG about Minmin
A．His father makes a living by fishing.
B．His family often ride on the grassland.
C．He likes watching the beautiful sunset.
D．He usually goes walking on the beach.
35．Which sentence should be put here
A．Bamboo looks so beautiful.
B．Bamboo can live a very long life.
C．Bamboo is used a lot in artists' works.
D．Bamboo is very important in our daily life.
36．What do we know about Minmin, Yanyan and Leilei
A．They are all teenagers.
B．They live in the same style house.
C．They keep animals at home.
D．They enjoy the same kind of food.
37．What can we infer from the passage
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Many hands make light work.
C．East or west, home is best.
D．The early bird catches the worm.
【答案】34．B
35．D
36．A
37．C
【知识点】日常生活类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了三个青年不同的家。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段After dinner,I usually take a walk on the beach with my parents. I talk about my school life with them and enjoy the beautiful sunset. We swim in the sea when the weather is fine. 晚饭后，我通常和父母一起在海滩上散步。我和他们谈论我的学校生活，欣赏美丽的日落。天气好的时候我们在海里游泳，可知没有提到他的家人在草地上骑车。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段The tables and chairs in my house are made of bamboo.我家的桌子和椅子是用竹子做的，可知空格处应是指出：竹子在我们的生活中很重要。故选D。
36．细节理解题。根据图片Minmin 15, Yuanyuan13, Leilei14，可知他们三个都是青少年。故选A。
37．推理判断题。根据第一段 I love my home and my life here. 我爱我的家和这里的生活；第二段 Our family lives on the first floor. 我们家住在第一层；以及第三段 Please come and visit my home— it's very beautiful here! 请来参观我的家，这里很美！可知三个人都很热爱自己的家，因此文章强调：东方也好，西方也好，家是最好的。故选C。
（2021·徐州）阅读理解
Lisa stood next to her tall silent grandfather and watched her parents drive off, leaving her behind. She looked up at her grandfather. He looked down at her. His skin was a little darker than hers. His hair was black and white, as if it couldn't decide which color it should be.
"You don't talk much, Grandpa," Lisa said.
You don' t visit much, Lisa," her grandfather replied.
They stood looking at each other. "Come with me, Lisa," said Grandpa. He started walking without looking back.
Lisa followed him to a large storehouse.
Lisa remembered her last visit to Grandpa's. She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days.
"You coming " Grandpa's voice sounded muffed. His words were coming from inside the storehouse.
Lisa went inside. The storehouse was full of all kinds of things. She could see him in the far corner. Lisa walked over and stood next to him. He pointed to a small wooden box with "Lisa" painted on it in bright-green letters.
"Yours," he said.
Lisa bent down and opened it. In it were some old things-a bright blue feather, a tiny V-shape leaf and some dolls. She looked up at Grandpa, with tears in her eyes.
"The box stays here, but it belonged to you. No one else." Then he closed his eyes and smiled. His smile reminded Lisa of her father. Grandpa no longer seemed strange and silent.
"I may be so overcapitalized(过剩),"Lisa answered, carefully pronouncing the familiar word.
Grandpa laughed out loud. "How did that eight-year-old brain of yours find its way around a big word like ‘overcapitalized' "
"It's my dad's favourite word,' Lisa replied.
Grandpa looked down at Lisa and smiled. His smile again reminded Lisa of her father. Without thinking, she reached up and took Grandpa's hand. Lisa's hand felt small and safe inside her grandfather's.
"I might need more than one visit to my box," Lisa said seriously.
"I expect, " Grandpa said.
38．Why did Lisa stay with Grandpa alone for a few days
A．She was on her summer vacation.
B．She missed her grandfather very much.
C．Her grandfather needed an operation soon.
D．Her parents had to look after her sick brother.
39．What does the underlined word " muffled" probably mean
A．Strange. B．Loud. C．Unclear. D．Beautiful.
40．The passage tells about Grandpa EXCEPT that ____.
A．he liked doing DIY
B．he was a man of few words
C．he had black and white hair
D．he kept a wooden box for Lisa
41．What did Lisa promise to do at the end of the story
A．Take care of her brother. B．Write to her parents.
C．Use big words sometimes. D．Visit Grandpa often.
【答案】38．D
39．C
40．A
41．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章讲述了八岁的丽萨在爷爷这里得到安慰的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。文章是记叙文，问题的设置一般跟情节发展贴合，可首先阅读题干，再在阅读文章的过程中找到问题的答案。
38．细节理解题。根据第六段She had played hide-and-seek with her brother Jack in the storehouse. But now Jack needed an operation. Lisa had to stay here alone for a few days. 她和弟弟杰克在仓库里玩捉迷藏游戏游戏。但现在杰克需要动手术。丽莎不得不一个人在这里呆了几天，可知是因为她的父母需要去照顾生病的弟弟。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据下文His words were coming from inside the storehouse. 他的话是从仓库里传来的，可知应是提起来很模糊，因此muffled意为"模糊的"。故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据His hair was black and white 他的头发是黑白相间的；以及"You don't talk much, Grandpa," Lisa said."爷爷，你话不多，"丽莎说；以及 He pointed to a small wooden box with "Lisa" painted on it in bright-green letters. 他指着一个小木箱，上面用亮绿色字母写着"丽莎"，可知没有提到爷爷喜欢做手工。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据"I might need more than one visit to my box," Lisa said seriously."我可能需要不止一次参参观我的箱子，"丽莎严肃地说，可知她是在承诺经常来拜访爷爷。故选D。
（2021·徐州）阅读理解
Language shows the environment where we live. We name the things around. Usually, the important things own many specific names, while the less important things only have some general names. So in one culture people may have a large vocabulary to describe a certain object, while in another culture, such vocabulary is small.
For instance, the Chinese have many words for "rice" and for "family members". The British use many different expressions for "rain". Kids growing up on a farm may be able to offer ten different words for plow, a farming tool.
In some cultures, there is an amazingly large vocabulary to describe a certain thing. Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name. They divide snow into four main categories, such as snow lying on the ground, snow floating in the sky, snow piling up, and snow piles. These different kinds of snow will tell them different weather conditions. It's the same with the Arabians, whose life depends much on camels. In the Arabic language, according to camels' appearance, characters, drinking behaviours, and the roles they play, there are hundreds of different words for the camel and all of its parts. Snow and camel are far less important in English-speaking cultures, and the single words "snow" and "camel" can usually satisfy their needs. When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: "corn snow", "flying snow", "big camel", "funny camel", etc.
As we can see, there is a ▲ between the words and the ideas of that culture. So it's not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through words.
42．What does Paragraph 2 serve as
A．Opinions. B．Examples. C．Conclusions. D．Reasons.
43．From the passage, we know that the Eskimos live in very ____ places.
A．cold B．dry C．hot D．wet
44．In English-speaking cultures, how do people show more specific meanings of single words like "snow" and "camel"
A．By inventing new words.
B．By using other sentences.
C．By making up longer phrases.
D．By translating from another language.
45．Which word is the most suitable here
A．difference B．connection C．change D．distance
【答案】42．B
43．A
44．C
45．B
【知识点】社会文化类；议论文
【解析】【分析】大意：文章通过文字来解释文化的联系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，排除错误及无关选项，选择正确答案。
42．细节理解题。根据第二段For instance, the Chinese have many words for "rice" and for "family members". 例如，中国人有许多单词表示"大米"和"家庭成员"，可知是举例。故选B。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段Eskimos have about 100 words for snow. For them, snow is so important to life that each of its forms and conditions has to own a name. 爱斯基摩人有大约100个单词来形容雪。对他们来说，雪对生命如此重要，以至于它的每一种形式和条件都有自己的名字，可知爱斯基摩人住在寒冷的地方。故选A。
44．细节理解题。根据第三段When the needs become more specific, however, they can make up longer phrases to meet the needs: "corn snow", "flying snow", "big camel", "funny camel", etc.然而，当需求变得更加具体时，他们可以编更长的短语来满足需求："玉米雪"、"飞雪"、"大骆驼"、"滑稽骆驼"等，可知是通过编更长的短语。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据下文So it's not hard to understand that each culture passes on its ideas and thoughts through word. 因此，不难理解，每种文化都通过文字传递其思想和观念，可知正如我们所看到的，这些词语和那个文化的思想之间存在着联系。故选B。
四、词语运用，选词填空（满分5分）
（2021·徐州）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。
sweet position true knock passed away size
46．I'm crazy about 　 　 food like cakes.
47．Chances didn't 　 　 until I built a door.
48．Tony has just got a 　 　 in a big company.
49．I don't know whether the story is 　 　, but it tells me the importance of friendship.
50．The whole world felt very sad when Yuan Longping—Father of Hybrid Rice 　 　 May 22, 2021.
【答案】46．sweet
47．knock
48．position
49．true
50．passed away
【知识点】选词填空
【解析】【分析】选项意思： sweet甜的 position职位 true真的 knock敲 passed away去世 size尺寸
【点评】考查选词填空。注意首先查看选项；根据句意和句子结构判断单词的意思，填写正确的形式。
46．句意：我喜欢蛋糕之类的甜食。根据food like cakes，可知是蛋糕之类的甜食，应填形容词sweet，作定语。故答案为：sweet。
47．句意：直到我建了一扇门，机会才来敲门。根据until I built a door 直到我建了一扇门，可知机会才来敲门，助动词don't后填动词原形knock"敲"。故答案为：knock。
48．句意：托尼刚刚在一家大公司得到一个职位。根据in a big company在一家大公司，可知得到一个职位，不定冠词a后填可数名词单数position。故答案为：position。
49．句意：我不知道这个故事是不是真的，但它告诉了我友谊的重要性。根据 but it tells me the importance of friendship. 但它告诉了我友谊的重要性，可知不知道这个故事是不是真的，应填形容词true"真的"作表语。故答案为：true。
50．句意：2021年5月22日，杂交水稻之父袁隆平逝世，全世界为之悲痛。根据 The whole world felt very sad 全世界为之悲痛，可知是指杂交水稻之父袁隆平逝世pass away，事情发生在过去，谓语动词用过去式passed。故答案为：passed away。
五、任务型阅读（共10小题，61-65题每小题1分，66-67题每小题2分，满分15分）
（2021·徐州）根据短文内容及首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。
When Helen was little, Saturday night was her family game night. After supper, the whole family would play Chinese chess in the sitting room. As a c　51． 　, Helen loved to watch cartoons. But no matter how many times she asked to watch them, her parents would r　52． 　 her. They said that playing Chinese chess would help exercise her brain. Still Helen wasn't w　53． 　 to play it with them sometimes. Helen didn't realize how w　54． 　 her parents were until she entered high school. The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l　55． 　 in her life.
【答案】51．child；52．refuse；53．willing；54．wise；55．later
【知识点】单词拼写；日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了Helen年幼时父母坚持教她围棋，Helen长大后受益匪浅的故事。
【点评】考查单词拼写。首先快速阅读文章，掌握文章大意；其次重点阅读带空格的句子，结合提示字母确定所需单词的意思，再根据句子结构、时态等填写单词的正确形式；最后带着答案快速再阅读一遍，进行复查。
51．句意：作为一个孩子，海伦喜欢看动画片。根据Helen loved to watch cartoons. 海伦喜欢看动画片，以及提示字母c，可知是"孩子"child，不定冠词后用单数即可。故答案为：child。
52．句意：但无论她要求看多少次，她的父母都会拒绝她。根据根据转折连词but，以及提示字母r，可知是"拒绝"refuse，情态动词would后用动词原形。故答案为：refuse。
53．句意：尽管如此，海伦有时还是不愿意和他们玩。根据 Still尽管如此 ，可知海伦有时还是不愿意和他们玩，结合提示字母w，可知是形容词willing"愿意"。故答案为：willing。
54．句意：海伦直到上高中才意识到她的父母有多么聪明。根据下文 The games that her parents taught her when she was a little girl turned out to be very useful l 5 in her life. 当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母教给她的游戏在她以后的生活中变得非常有用，可知她的父母是聪明的，应填形容词wise，作表语。故答案为：wise。
55．句意：当她还是个小女孩的时候，她的父母教给她的游戏在她以后的生活中变得非常有用。根据上文 Helen didn't realize how w 4 her parents were until she entered high school. 海伦直到上高中才意识到她的父母有多么聪明，可知是在她以后的生活中变得非常有用，应填副词later"以后"。故答案为：later。
（2021·徐州）阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。
The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular nowadays.
Figure painting
Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings are called figure paintings.
Gu Kaizhi(c.345—c.409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes to outline the people in black. Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.
Wu Daozi(c.680—c.759) was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good at painting human figures and created special techniques for painting clothes that seemed to flow with the light wind.
Landscape painting
Between the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting with a brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar-artists. They liked to express themselves through painting. Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.
Modern Chinese painters have inherited(继承) the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this form of art to the world. Zhang Daqian(1899—1983) is regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong(1919-2010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.
注：每题答案不超过5个词。
56．What is the main subject in a figure painting
57．What's the characteristic of gongbi style
58．Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagination
59．How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage
60．Please write a proper title for this passage.
【答案】56．People are the main subjects in a figure painting.
57．The characteristic of gongbi style is detailed and realistic.
58．They preferd painting from their imagination.
59．Four famous Chinese painters are mentioned.
60．The Chinese Traditional Painting.
【知识点】任务型阅读；社会文化类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画。
【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意首先查看题干，划取问题关键词；再仔细阅读文章，根据关键词锁定答案，根据题干要求进行作答。
56．根据第Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting.从汉代开始，艺术家们就把人作为绘画的主体，可知人是绘画的主体。故答案为People are the main subjects in a figure painting。
57．根据Then he filled them with colour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use of gongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.然后他给它们涂上颜色。这种细致逼真的绘画风格被称为工笔。工笔风格的运用使人物画更加栩栩如生，可知工笔的特点是细致和逼真。故答案为：The characteristic of gongbi style is detailed and realistic。
58．根据Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems to their paintings.他们没有画他们所看到的，而是根据自己的想象画风景。他们还在画上加了诗，可知他们更喜欢画想象的东西。故答案为They preferd painting from their imagination.
59．根据Gu Kaizhi(c.345—c.409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. 顾恺之（约345年—约409年）因其人物画而闻名于晋；Wu Daozi(c.680—c.759) was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. 吴道子（约680年—约759年）以其独特的绘画风格被誉为画圣；Zhang Daqian(1899—1983) is regarded as "the Picasso of China" and Wu Guanzhong(1919-2010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum. 张大千（1899-1983）被誉为"中国的毕加索"，吴冠中（1919-2010）是第一位在大英博物馆展出作品的中国画家，可知提到了四位画家。故答案为Four famous Chinese painters are mentioned。
60．根据The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major以及通读全文，可知文章主要介绍了中国传统绘画。故标题是The Chinese Traditional Painting，故答案为The Chinese Traditional Painting。
六、书面表达（满分20分）
61．（2021·徐州）去年暑假，我市一名小学生给钟南山院士写了一封信，表达了对钟爷爷的感激之情、敬重之意和美好祝福。不久，钟南山院士给他回了一封既暖心又励志的信。请你写一篇90词左右的英语短文，叙述这件事，并谈谈自己的感想。
注意：
1. 短文需包括所给提示内容，但不要逐字翻译；
2. 短文已给出的部分不计入总词数；
3. 短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：抗击疫情：anti-epidemic
【答案】 Last summer vacation, a primary school student in our city wrote a letter to Dr. Zhong Nanshan, expressing his gratitude, respect, and best wishes. Shortly afterwards, Dr. Zhong Nanshan replied with a warm and inspiring letter.
In his letter, Dr. Zhong encouraged the young student to pursue his dreams and advised him to work hard in his studies. He said:"As a young student, I hope to be in full bloom; I aspire to join the Xinglin Forest and practice my teachings". The student was inspired by Dr. Zhong's words and promised to do his best in everything he does.
This story reminds me of the importance of role models in our lives. People like Dr. Zhong Nanshan not only inspire us with their achievements but also encourage us to work hard and pursue our dreams. I believe that by following their example, we can all make a difference in our lives and in the world.
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文，要求 写一篇90词左右的英语短文，叙述事件，并谈谈自己的感想。写作内容包括事件过程和感想。 根据内容要求可知本文的主要时态为一般过去时和现在时，人称为第一人称和第三人称。注意并列连词的使用和主谓一致问题，写作中要注意上下文的过渡和逻辑，要符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文对事件过程和感想进行了详细论述。内容全面、详尽，意思连贯，表达清楚，时态和人称的运用灵活准确。其中使用的I believe+宾语从句等句型使得文章的逻辑性大大增强；使用的promise to do sth.承诺做某事，remind sb. of让……意识到，make a difference产生影响等短语增加了文章的可读性。日常进行写作训练注意多运用常见句式和短语，使表达更为流畅。
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