多悦高中2024届高三9月月考
英 语
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时，必须使用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时，必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色笔迹的签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5 .考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第 I 卷 (100 分)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the Summer House
A. The food is healthy. B. The service is good. C. The food is expensive.
2. Which flight will the man reserve
A. At 16:45. B. At 18:00. C. At 18:45.
3. Where should the man put his garbage
A. The brown bin. B. The red bin. C. The blue bin.
4. How does the man feel about learning to paint
A. It’s great fun. B. It takes a lot of energy. C. It’s boring.
5. Who got a promotion
A. Emily. B. Henry. C. Liza.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。
6. What will the woman do this Saturday
A. Do some reading. B. Play golf. C. Hang out with friends.
7. When will the woman play golf next Wednesday
A. At 4:00 pm. B. At 4:15 pm. C. At 4:30 pm.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What makes the woman surprised about Steve
A. His tired look. B. His being in good shape. C. His way of dressing
9. Where did the woman used to exercise
A. At home. B. In the gym. C. In the open.
10. What does Steve offer to the woman
A. Working out with him. B. Looking for a trainer. C. Using his guest passes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What will the woman take tomorrow morning
A. A history exam. B. A history lecture. C. A physics experiment.
12. What does George suggest studying
A. Mr. Smith's lectures. B. The American society. C. The American Civil War.
13. Where will the woman go
A. The lecture room. B. The library. C. The lab.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What's the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Boss and employee. B. Husband and wife C. Interviewer and interviewee.
15. What was the man in charge of at Computer Country
A. The sales service. B. The human resources. C. The computer production.
16. What will the man do in the following days
A. Do some researches. B. Spend time with his kids. C. Sign up for a course.
17. How does the man view Emoryville
A. It has a good reputation. B. It has a long history. C. It pays well.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What does Historic England advise
A. Ways to make the best photos.
B. Ways to raise people's interest in art.
C. Ways to protect traditional buildings.
19. What is the exhibition about
A. Pictures of daily life.
B. Ways of communication.
C. Protecting the environment.
20. What is the feature of the show in London
A. Photos taken by Jamil.
B. Photos in shop windows.
C. The Week Junior advertisements.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
London and Paris are two of Europe's biggest tourist destinations, just a few hours away from each other byroad or rail and an hour's distance by air. What about the train-ferry combination that many recall fondly from their childhoods Well, though it's budget-saving, this option is too time-consuming today, so better leave it to your memories. Since the UK is not part the Schengen Area, passengers need to go through passport control prior to boarding.
Air trips:
Though flying between London and Paris is by no means recommended, there are still a few people traveling between the two dynamic cities by air. A very low one-way fare is possible through advanced booking, but of course it’s rare, and that doesn’t include the taxi and rail fares traveling to and from the airports.
* One-way fares from Paris can be as low as ?49;
* From London, Air France flies with fares as low as 39 (?46), and British Airways as low as 48 (?56).
Rail trips:
The only direct train between London and Paris is the Eurostar, which travels 15-17 times per weekday. Eurostar’s 2015 edition trains can make the journey in two hours at speeds of up to 320 km/h. Besides, they offer good seating space.
* Fares begin at a reasonable 58 (?68), round trip;
* The earlier you book, the more you save.
Bus trips:
The bus is by far the least expensive and longest way to travel between Paris and London. Eurolines and OUIBUS are two major bus lines traveling between the two capitals. The journey takes between seven and nine hours. Both lines advertise free Wi-Fi.
* One-way Eurolines fares begin at ?15;
* One-way OUIBUS fares begin at ?15 too, but early bird sales can even lower the fare.
21. Which way is probably the most expensive for a round trip
A. By train-ferry. B. By air. C. By rail. D. By bus.
22. What special service does the bus trip provide
A. Passport free boarding. B. Taxi pickup.
C. Good seating space. D. Free Wi-Fi.
23. What do the trips have in common with each other
A. They are cheaper if booked ahead of time.
B. There are different competing companies.
C. They are more expensive from the Paris end.
D. There are still additional fees to be included.
B
Deveza’s mother was on the waiting list for a kidney transplant(肾移植). Deveza wanted to donate one of her own kidneys—but she was turned down because she might develop the same health problems as her mother in later life.
Deveza came up with a different plan. In 2017, she started the world’s first paired exchange of different organs between living donors, exchanging half her liver(肝) for someone else’s kidney. A case study of the organ(器官) exchange has now been published, and the surgeons who were involved are calling for more exchanges like this. “You can imagine the enormous impact for mixed organ extended chains,” says John Roberts, a surgeon at University of California, San Francisco.
Most organ transplants come from people who have died, but there are never enough organs. As most people can manage with just one of their kidneys, people with kidney failure are increasingly receiving donated organs from relatives or friends. If someone wants to donate but their immune(免疫的) system is unsuited, doctors may be able to find pairs of would-be donors who can each give a kidney to the other’s relative.
When Deveza was looking into such chains, she came across research describing the idea of trading a kidney with the only other organ generally taken from a living donor—the liver. She suggested the idea to many hospitals before she finally contacted Roberts, who saw the idea’s potential.
Deveza was assessed to be in good enough health to donate part of her liver. It then took 18 months to find Annie Simmons, in Idaho, whose liver was unsuitable to use as a transplant for her sister with severe liver disease. They drew up a plan: Simmons would donate a kidney to Deveza’s mother, and in return, Deveza would give half her liver to Simmons’ sister. The hospital gave the go-ahead and the four operations took place on the same day successfully.
The team hope that the ground-breaking case will inspire more people to consider doing the same. Roberts says that direct exchanges involving two donors could enable up to thirty extra living-donor liver transplants a year—a ten percent increase.
24. What did Deveza do to save her mother
A. Carrying out a case study. B. Calling for kidney donations.
C. Launching a medical experiment. D. Trading half her liver for a kidney.
25. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. Patients’ desperation to survive.
B. Several sources of organ donation.
C. Current situation of organ transplants.
D Doctors’ efforts to improve organ transplants.
26. What can be inferred about the organ exchange between Deveza and Simmons
A. It discouraged organ donation. B. It brought two families together.
C. It met with widespread approval. D. It produced a desirable outcome.
27. What is the best title for the text
A. My Liver, Your Kidney
B. Mother’s Love, Our Happiness
C. Organ Transplant: Blessing for Patients
D. Organ Exchange: Major Medical Advances
C
Modern agriculture and its ability to feed billions of people may be among humanity's greatest successes. However, it comes with hidden costs. For example, have you ever considered how much water is needed to provide you with a steak or a salad It may surprise you.
In a recent study published in the journal Nutrients, scientists from the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO), Australia's national science organization, took a close look at the diets of 9,341 adult Australians — specifically, their “water-scarcity footprints (水消耗足迹)”.
It turned out that a sweet tooth not only adds to our waistlines (腰围) but also stresses our water resources. The water-scarcity footprint is a widely recognized measurement of water consumption. First, it counts the liters of water you used. Then, it looks at the place where the water was used. The more lacking water is in your area, the larger your water-scarcity footprint.
The scientists found that the average Australian’s diet had a water-scarcity footprint of 362 liters per day. Snacks (小吃) — cookies, cakes and alcohol — accounted for 25 percent of the water-scarcity footprint. The research also included a glass of wine (41 liters), a single serving of potato chips (23 liters), and a small bar of milk chocolate (21 liters).
Not surprisingly, cutting out snacks would be the NO.1 priority if you wanted to lower your own water-scarcity footprint.
Earth's surface is 70 percent water, but only 2.5 percent of that can be used for drinking or farming. By 2030, a world of about 8.6 billion people will need 35 percent more water, 40 percent more energy, and 50 percent more food, according to the United States National Intelligence Council. So, we need to watch what we eat, not just for our personal health but for the health of our societies.
28. What did the recent study closely focus on
A. Modern agriculture. B. Average Australians.
C. Water resources. D. Water-scarcity footprints.
29. What did scientists from CSIRO find in their study
A. Sweet teeth lead to thin waistlines.
B. Australians' diets are mainly made up of snacks.
C. The water-scarcity footprint is a measurement of saving water.
D. Lacking water in our area means a larger water-scarcity foot print.
30. What does the underlined part "the N0.1 priority" in Paragraph 5 probably mean
A. the least important thing B. the least impossible thing
C. something to be done first D. something to be prevented first
31. What does the last paragraph intend to tell us
A. Take care of our diets. B. Protect our drinking water.
C. Make good use of energy. D. Produce more healthy food.
D
Some big scientific discoveries aren't actually discovered but borrowed. That’s what happened when scientists discovered proteins from an unlikely lender: green algae (绿藻), whose cells are decorated with proteins that can sense light.
The light-sensing protein promised the power to control neurons (神经元) by providing a way to turn them on and off. Such ability, first noticed in 2002, quickly caught the attention of brain scientists: Nerve cells which were genetically engineered to produce such proteins become light-controlled. A flash of light could cause a quiet neuron to send signals or force an active neuron to fall silent. “This is the light sensor that we needed," says Zhuo Hua Pau, a scientist searching for a way to control vision cells in mice's eyes. The method is now called optogenetics (光遗传学).
In Pan’s lab, light-responsive proteins restored vision in mice with damaged eyesight, a finding that has now led to a medical test on people. Optogenetics’ promise wasn't clear in early days, as scientists were first learning how to use these proteins in neurons. “At that time, no one expected that this optogenetic work would have such a huge impact," Pan says.
The algae's light sensors have been adopted for use in countless brain research fields. Talia, another scientist, uses optogenetics to study connections between cells in the mouse brain. The method allows her to comb the relationships between cells that produce and respond to dopamine (多巴胺), which might help uncover details about motivation and learning.
So far, optogenetics research has taken place mostly in mice. But findings into more complex brains like human brain may soon be confirmed. “We are definitely on the tip of uncovering some fascinating principles of the human brain, such as how the brain transforms signals from the eyes into perceptions," says Yasmine of Columbia University.
No matter what happens next in this swiftly moving field, one thing is certain: Brain scientists will be forever in the algae's debt.
32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A. The origin of neurons. B. The discovery of green algae.
C. The varieties of neurons. D. The inspiration from green algae.
33 . What can we learn from Pan’s research
A. Damaged eyesight is likely to be restored.
B. The findings are used to cure brain diseases.
C. Relationships between cells have been found.
D. The light-sensing protein is the key to the brain.
34. What’s Yasmine’s attitude towards the future of her research
A. Cautious. B. Confident. C. Critical. D. Unclear.
35. Which section is this text most probably taken from
A. Health. B. Botany. C. Figure. D. Invention.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you express gratitude in your everyday life For me, it sometimes feels worrying: hand-writing hundreds of thank you cards after an anniversary, or making sure to eat every last bite on my plate so my grandma wouldn't think I was ungrateful for the meal. 36._______. Here are some tips about how to be better at showing gratitude.
Start a gratitude journal or write a letter. Make it a habit to put down the things that you're thankful for. 37.______. There’s also some evidence that it could lower your risk of heart disease and symptoms of depression for some people. Think of someone in your life who you have not had the chance to thank. Think of a specific instance when they helped you. Then, it’s a good idea to send them a letter. 38._______.
39.______. Look around in your immediate space, and take notice of everything that makes up your environment: the sky, the cool wind, the warmth of your sweater. The act of simply noticing and naming things is a great way to stretch your gratitude muscle as well as obtain some clarity on the strength of all the unique connections in your life.
Bear in mind the difference between saying “thanks to” and "thanks for”. Being grateful “for" something can be a little unclear or general. 40.________. It encourages specificity and reminds you of your connection with and responsibility to that person or thing.
A. Stretch your gratitude muscle.
B. Notice the world surrounding you.
C. Better still, deliver it in person and read it to them.
D. A habitual gratitude journal will certainly benefit us.
E. But experts say it doesn't have to be that complicated.
F. In fact , this habit reduces materialism and enhances generosity.
G. Being grateful “to" something or someone implies a direct relationship.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，共 20 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often 41 that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so 42 with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily 43 up their new home, the light suddenly 44 . Terry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 45 and had to wait 46 in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 47 on his door that were clearly audible (听得见的) in the 48 night.
“Who’s it ” he wondered, since Terry was a 49 to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be 50 , so he went to the door and opened it 51 . At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles I’m your neighbor.” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door 52 . “What a nuisance!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to 53 things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. 54 this time she was 55 two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She 56 me here to give you these.” Terry was very 57 by what he saw.
At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 58 in life. It was his 59 and harshness(苛刻) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 60 nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (模糊不清的,) by his unsympathetic mind.
41. A. complaining B. telling C. hoping D. pretending
42. A. pleased B. disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged
43. A. looking B. turning C. coming D. tidying
44. A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went through
45. A. candles B. matches C. lights D. bulbs
46. A. happily B. patiently C. hopefully D. helplessly
47. A. steps B. words C. knocks D. screams
48. A. dark B. quiet C. noisy D. crowded
49. A. newcomer B. stranger C. guest D. settler
50. A. called B. disturbed C. watched D. offered
51. A. surprisingly B. delightedly C. impatiently D. willingly
52. A. gently B. kindly C. politely D. violently
53. A. lend B. sell C. harness D. borrow
54. A. And B. But C. So D. For
55. A. holding B. hiding C. fetching D. lifting
56. A. suggested B. commanded C. sent D. forced
57. A. frightened B. satisfied C. puzzled D. struck
58. A. failure B. success C. complaint D. determination
59. A. warmth B. coldness C. Kindness D. sympathy
60. A. doubtfully B. hardly C. actually D. nearly
第II卷（共50分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
No one loves me more than my parents, especially my father. My father is stout and strong, 61_ a severe look on his face and keen expressive eyes. At first sight you may feel him hard 62 (approach). In fact he is very kind and considerate. I believe my father is a 63 (talent) man. He is decisive and efficient in doing things. In the past few years, with his own talents and efforts, he 64 (provide) his family with a good social position and a 65 (relative) rich life. Besides, he lives in harmony with others and never quarrels with anyone, so people from all walks of life come to my house, from 66 I've gained lots of social experiences. But at home he is a strict parent who is hard on me and has high 67 (expectation) of me. I can see that my idling away time 68 (hurt) him deeply, while if I have done something great and meaningful, such as 69 (write) a book, he will be more excited than me. I always remind myself I must go on and on, and never 70 __ I give up halfway.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求 同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句 中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Watch the Chengdu Universiade was incredible experience in this special summer holiday of Senior 3. The athletes were amazing, but the atmosphere was electric. Seeing the track and field athletes showcase our strength and the swimmers glide through the water was really inspired. The cheers from the crowd made it even much exciting. The Universiade also celebrate the diversity of different culture and brought people together. It was true unforgettable to witness the talent and determination of these young athletes. I feel so lucky as to have been part of such a remarkable event.
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假如你是学生会主席李华，随着同学们进入高三，你校学生会发起了“挑战自我，提高自我”的活动，请你代表学生会以“Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves”为题，写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议，内容包括：
1. 提高自我的重要性；
2. 如何提高自我；
3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________高三9月月考英语参考答案
第一部分听力(满分30分，每小题1.5分)
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 BACAA
第二部分阅读(满分40分，每小题2分)
21---23 B D A 24---27 D C D A
28---31 D D C A 32---35 D A B A
36—40 E F C B G
第三部分语言知识运用(满分45分，每小题1.5分)
完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分)
41.A 42.B 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.C 48.B 49.A 50.B
51.C 52.D 53.D 54.B 55.A 56.C 57.D 58.A 59.B 60.C
第二节英语知识运用(共10小题：每小题15分，满分15分)
61. with 62. to approach 63. talented 64.has provided 65.relatively 66.whom 67.expectations 68.hurts 69.writing 70. shall/will
第一节短文改错(满分10分)
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
Possible version:
Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves
We encounter various challenges in our life and improving ourselves is the best way to deal difficulties bravely. Here are some ways we can adopt to improve ourselves.
Firstly, reading never fails to be a good way to broaden our horizons and strengthen our ability to solve problems. Secondly, learning from our friends is another way to better ourselves. What’s more, constant self-reflection plays an important role in helping us spot our shortcomings and correct them in time to make progress. Last but not least, we are supposed to concentrate more on our study and master better learning methods to make up for our weak subjects.
Hopefully, we can be better than we have ever been.
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
一、各档次分值及要求
档次 分值 要 求
第五档 21~25 要点齐全，表述充分，表达准确，衔接连贯，达到了写作预期目的。
第四档 16~20 要点齐全，表述基本充分，表达和行文基本准确连贯。
第三档 11～15 要点至少2个，可读性相关句子至少4句。
第二档 6~10 要点至少1个，可读性相关句子至少3句。
第一档 0~5 只能写出与要求内容有关的一些单词或者短语。
二、扣分: 酌情扣分：
1.句子主语、谓语等关键词正确，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的表达；
2.句子结构完整，但关键点出现错误或漏掉部分关键词，如：主谓不一致、关键词拼写错误
(特别是主语，关键名词)、谓语动词时态和语态错误等；
3.书写潦草凌乱、影响识别的；
4.文章内容要点全面，但写出了一些多余内容，原则上不扣分。
不给分：
1.凡使用铅笔答题、或答题中使用了涂改液或不干胶条；
2.凡完全照抄试卷内容且与主题无关的；
3.凡书写超出规定的答题区域，全卷不给分。
三、书面表达
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会以“Let’s Strive to Be Better Ourselves”为题，写一篇发言稿，就提高自我的方法给出一些建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
遇见：encounter→come across 发现：spot→discover
缺点：shortcoming→disadvantage 专注于：concentrate on→focus on
2.句式拓展 :简单句变复合句
原句：Firstly, reading never fails to be a good way to broaden our horizons and strengthen our ability to solve problems.
拓展句：Firstly, reading never fails to be a good way that broadens our horizons and strengthens our ability to solve problems.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Here are some ways we can adopt to improve ourselves.（运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】Hopefully, we can be better than we have ever been.（运用了than引导比较状语从句）
