湖北省谷城县第二中学高一英语语法课件 定语从句复习教学课件（共35张PPT）

课件35张PPT。Welcome To Our Classwelcome to our English classa boy，
has a scar， forehead Harry Porter is a boy ____________ _____________________. who/that has a scar on his foreheadThe man _______________ is Liu Xiang.who ran fastestLiu Xiang is the man ________________.who ran fastestWhich house is mine?屋顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _________________ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseRevision of
the Attributive Clause
定语从句复习(一)定语从句


Key words:定语从句：修饰或限定一个名词、代词或一句话的从句This is the best film that I have seen.定语从句the best film 先行词that关系词基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人
指代事物
所属关系
指地点
指时间
指原因 who, whom, that, as
which, that, as
whose
where
when
why归纳总结Revision1 relative pronoun whowhomwhichthatwhoserelative adverbwhenwherewhytimeplacereason时间状语地点状语原因状语定语从句解题步骤 1. 确定考定语从句；
2. 找到先行词；
3. 分析先行词；
4. 还原先行词；
5. 确定关系词；考点与难点归纳1.That引导的定从
2.对the way的考查
3.介词+关系词
4.as的使用
5.对where的考查
6.综合考查考点难点1 修饰词+先行词+that
(only/very/the best/the first…)
2：先行词（不定代词）+that
（something/nobody/all…）
3: Which…that…?
(疑问句+定语从句……？)
4:先行词(人+物)+that
（先行词里既有人，又有物）
只使用that应遵循的规则只使用that应遵循的规则介词后。
In+which/whom
2. 用于非限制定语从句中
______ , which/who/whom只使用which应遵循的规则1. This is all ____ I know about the matter.
A. that B. what C. who D. whether
2. Is there anything else _____ you require?
A. which B. that C. who D. what
3. The last place _____ we visited was the Great Wall.
A. which B. that C. where D. it
考点1. that 引导的定语从句
先行词为all, little, much, everything, nothing, something, anything等不定代词时，关系代词用that4. He talked happily about the men and books
_____ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. that C. it D. whom
5. There is no dictionary _____ you can find.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that6. Is oxygen the only gas _____ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it7. Which was the hotel _____ was recommended to you?
A. that B. which C. where D. it先行词为人和物的组合先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词(the first),形容词最高级(the best), the last, the very, the only 等时。若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用 who, which，而用 that。填上合适的关系词并分析原因：
1.The way _________________he explained the
sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
2.The way _________________he explained to us
was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：the way用做先行词缺少主语或宾语:
引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺:引导词用that / in which / 不填考点2：the way用做先行词3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接： 考点3：介词+关系词(which/whom)提醒: 介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句, 关键
是判断介词的选择.
方法一:根据和从句中动词的习惯搭配
方法二:根据先行词的搭配 注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由“介词+关系代词”引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或 whom; 不可用that 或who 代替考点3：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy __ ____ your mother
is talking?
2. I still remember the day ___ ____ I first got
to Paris.
3. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I am
not very familiar.
to whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/ that I will look after.5. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。4. He gave me some novels _____ ______ I
am not very familiar with.which / that / 不填3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office. Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich
It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.asthat难点一：as的用法当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否
缺主语或宾语:(1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that当主句中出现the same时, 后面从句缺主语
或宾语时与as搭配表同一类事物,与that搭配
表同一个事物
As is known to us all, the earth moves round the sun. 众所周知, 地球是围绕太阳运动的.
2. David, as you know, is a photographer. 戴维是个摄影师, 如你所知。(不可用which)
3. Li Ming is late, as is often the case. 李明迟到了, 这是经常发生的。(可用which)
4. Li Ming was late, which(=and this) made Mr. Zhang very angry. 李明迟到了, 这使张先生非常生气。(不可用as)
5. He married her, which was unexpected. 他和她结婚了, 这是出乎意料的。(不可用as)
主语宾语主语主语主语主句前主句中主句后主句后主句后 相同之处：
当先行词指整个主句的意思时, 这类非限制性___________只能由_________或 ________来引导。
两者的区别在于：
which引导的定语从句只能位于_______, 而as引导的定语从句可位于________________。（位置）
2. ______常译作“这”; 而____常译作“正如”, 且多与see, expect, imagine, know, hope等动词连用。（含义）
3. 在定语从句中作主语时, 若用_____, 其谓语部分一般有be; 若谓语是不含be的行为动词时, 要用________。
4. ________引导的定语从句只表示一个众所周知或意料之中的事, 而which不受此限制。
5. as常用于固定搭配中:as is often the case (这是常有的事), as we expected(不出所料); as often happens (正如经常发生的那样)；as is known to all(众所周知); as has been said before (正如以前所说); as is mentioned above (正如上面所提到的)等。主句后主句前、中、后whichasaswhichas定语从句whichas1. I’ve come to the point where I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation where a war
will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是
表示具体地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, field,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。(抽象的地点)1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point __ we must insist on it.
A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择
恰当的关系词。 wherethat
1.This is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book. where定语从句that强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句难点三.综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。解题点拨：强调句型：It is/was+被强调的成份+that/who+其它部分; 去掉 It is /was
….that/who… ,句子照样成立;而定语从句的引导词在句中要作成份。综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_____ our
team won.
2. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.that that/which/— that/which解题点拨：that引导的定语从句是对其先行词的修饰或限制；在句中作成份(作宾语省略),指物时可用which代替；而同位语从句是对前面名词的说明和解释。that在从句中仅起连接作用,不充当成份，不能省略,不能用which代替。 对比训练与巩固1. We should go to the place_____
we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____
needs us most.
A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC 3. It was October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
4. It was in October_____we met in
Damiao for the first time.
A. that B. which
C. when D. whileCA对比训练 5. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like him.
6. He is such a good teacher_____
we all like.
A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC 7. The news came____ the British
Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, ____ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which
C. that; that D. when; as 能力提升 Our class is a big family ; It consists of 11 girls and 33 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhen Weishan is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him. Our class is a big family which consists of 11 girls and 33 boys, most of whom are mainly from the countryside. Zhen Weishan is a kind-hearted boy, who is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy as we all like.定语从句的运用根据下列句子，完成短文。 众所周知，2008年北京将举办奥运会。英语作为一种国际语言，将会在交流中起着重要作用。作为一名高三学生，我们应抓住现在的学习机会努力学好它。只有这样，才能为奥运贡献自己的力量。注意：要使用定语从句.Thank you! As is known to all, Beijing will host
the 2008 Olympic Games . English,
which is an international language ,
plays an important part in communicating with foreigners. We Senior Three students should seize this opportunity to learn it well, by which we can make our contributions to the Olympic Games.Translation