新课标 Unit 4 Growing up Grammar课件（牛津译林版九年级上册）
文档属性
| 名称 | 新课标 Unit 4 Growing up Grammar课件（牛津译林版九年级上册） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-09-30 19:08:06 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共34张PPT)
Unit 4 Growing up
Grammar
九年级英语上册
Growing up
Grammar
学 习 目 标
1.学习本课时新单词：career, against
2.掌握连词:before, after, when , while, since, till, until, as soon as
和whenever引导的时间状语从句
3.通过学习，掌握连词以及时间状语从句的用法；
4.学会用时间状语从句来表达思想，培养写作能力
5.通过学习，培养学生在成长过程中无论遇到什么困难都永不言弃的精神。
Talk about Spud Web
Look at the following sentences.
1. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.(P51)
2. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)
3. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)
4. While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)
时间状语从句
before 在……之前, 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
when 当……时，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。
The days get longer when spring comes.
春天来时，白天变长了。
Using before, after, when and while
时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。
Close the windows before you leave the room, please.
在你离开房间前，请关上窗。
after 在……之后 ，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
我吃完早饭去上学。
While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes. 我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。
while当……时，引导的从句用进行时态，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。
While the boys were playing football, it rained.
当男孩子们踢足球时，下雨了。
【注意】while 后面还可以跟表示状态的词。
While I was in Beijing, I visited a lot of places.
我在北京的时候，我参观了很多地方。
【拓展】在含有when和while引导的主从复合句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/ while + -ing结构。
When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.
她遇到困难时总是向我求助。
While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.
旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。
注意： before, after, when和while既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
David is writing in his diary about one of his days. Help him combine his sentences using before, after, when or while. (P54)
I go to jogging every morning. Then I have breakfast.
________________________________________________
2. I practised playing basketball for hours. I felt tired out.
________________________________________________
I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast.
After I practised playing basketball for hours, I felt tired out.
3. I met Peter. I was waiting at the bus stop.
________________________________________
4. I was watching TV. I received a call from my uncle.
__________________________________________________
5. I was ready to go to bed. My father came back from work.
____________________________________________________
I met Peter while (I was) waiting at the bus stop.
While (I was) watching TV, I received a call from my uncle.
I was ready to go to bed when my father came back from work.
1. You’ve been happy since I first met you.
2. Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.
3. Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up.
4. Do not wake me up until you finish your work.
since, till和until
引导的时间状语从句
since 自从……以来, 从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
They have been friends since they were at primary school.
他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
till和until 到……为止 ，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。
Walk till/until you see a white house.
一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。
I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.
直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，必须用否定形式，即构成“not…until”结构，意思是“直到……才（开始）”。
Here are more sentences from David’s diary entry. Complete his sentences with since, till or until. (P55)
1. I have been crazy about playing basketball ________ I was a little boy.
2. The weather has been awful this week. The rain did not stop ______ yesterday evening, so we could not practise basketball for several years.
since
until
3. We played basketball in the playground this afternoon ________ it was getting dark.
4. It is the first time we have played basketball _______ Monday. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
5. I waited for 20 minutes at the bus stop ________ the bus arrived.
6. It is Friday evening. I will not go to bed ______I finish watching my favourite TV programme.
till/until
since
till/until
until
1. It began to rain as soon as I left the house.
2. I can read books whenever I want to.
as soon as和whenever
引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 一……就，引导状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”
原则。
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那里就开始工作。
He will visit you as soon as he gets there.
他一到那里就会去拜访你。
whenever 每当，任何时候，whenever可以用every time替换。
He likes listening to music whenever he has time.
每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。
Simon is writing about David’s love for basketball. Help Simon complete his sentences with as soon as or whenever.
1. David often goes to play basketball __________ school is over.
2. He watches the NBA _________ there is a game on TV.
3. _________ he talks about basketball, he gets excited.
4. _________ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get a ticket.
as soon as
whenever
Whenever
As soon as
David is writing about Yao Ming, his favourite basketball star. Help him complete his article with the correct conjunctions you have learnt in this unit. (P56)
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. he got his first basketball (1) _________ he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball (2) _________ he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA.
when
until
(3) __________ he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he quickly learnt the language. The best moment in his career was in 2004 — he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China (4) __________ he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. (5) __________ he ended his basketball career, Yao has done more charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.
When/Before
whenever
Since/After
Time for reflection
since
whenever
自从……
引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
每当; 任何时候
可以和every time替换。
Time for reflection
Group work
Discussion:
小组合作，就school rules 这个话题展开讨论，尽量使用我们课文中所学的连词。
如：We have to … as soon as…
比一比：哪个小组列举的最多？
Language points
1.He scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
……他在与亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中得了41分。
against prep. 对抗，与……相反，违反
Our class will play basketball against Class 2.
我们班要与二班进行篮球对抗赛。
We should never do anything against the law.
我们不应该做违法的事。
against prep. 倚，靠
The boy is standing against the door.
那个男孩正倚靠着门站着。
根据句子意思，用before, when, while, since 或until 填空，每词限用一次。
1. She worked in Anhui _________ she came here.
2. I was about to take a shower in the bathroom _________ I heard my mobile phone ringing.
3. —Have you known the football star for a long time
—Yes. _________ I was only seven years old.
before
when
Since
4. — Did you realize your money was missing on the bus
— No, not _________ I was going to pay for the shoes in the shop.
5. At eight last night, my mother was watching TV _________ my father was reading a magazine.
until
while
1. Tigers wait _______ it is dark, then go out to find their food
A. since B. until C. as D. because
2. — You have been in Nanjing very long
— Yeah. _______ my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
3. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ________ in Canada.
arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
4. He brushed his teeth ______ he went to bed.
A. after B. while C. before D. since
Exercises
I. 单项选择。
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. Be careful _________________________________ (做作业时).
2. She’ll return the books to you __________________________
________(她一看完).
3. ________________________ (当我七岁时), I could ride a bike.
4. I didn’t go to bed ________________________ (直到我父亲回来) last night.
5. Kate went to bed _____________________(在她读书后).
6. He will go to say goodbye to his friends ____________________ _______ (在他动身去美国之前).
while (you are )doing my homework
as soon as she finishes reading them
When I was seven years old
until my father came back
after she read the book
before he leaves for
America
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. You must tell her to go back home when she _________ (get) here.
2. I’ll have to wait there until John _______ (come) back.
3. While they __________ (play) computer games at home, there was a knock on the door.
4. Please tell him about it as soon as you ________ (see) him.
gets
comes
were playing
see
1. Revise Grammar and finish the exercises.
2. Preview Integrated skills. Preview the words and read through the notes.
3. Prepare for Integtated skills
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
Unit 4 Growing up
Grammar
九年级英语上册
Growing up
Grammar
学 习 目 标
1.学习本课时新单词：career, against
2.掌握连词:before, after, when , while, since, till, until, as soon as
和whenever引导的时间状语从句
3.通过学习，掌握连词以及时间状语从句的用法；
4.学会用时间状语从句来表达思想，培养写作能力
5.通过学习，培养学生在成长过程中无论遇到什么困难都永不言弃的精神。
Talk about Spud Web
Look at the following sentences.
1. He remained there for about a year before the NBA took notice of him.(P51)
2. After he graduated, he was forced to play in another basketball league.(P51)
3. When he finally got the chance, he scored 20 points in his first game.(P50)
4. While (he was) attending junior high, Spud tried out for the school team.(P50)
时间状语从句
before 在……之前, 表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
when 当……时，表示主句动作发生的特定时间。
The days get longer when spring comes.
春天来时，白天变长了。
Using before, after, when and while
时间状语从句是指在复合句中充当时间状语的句子。
Close the windows before you leave the room, please.
在你离开房间前，请关上窗。
after 在……之后 ，表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
我吃完早饭去上学。
While my sister was sweeping the floor, I was washing the dishes. 我姐姐扫地时，我在洗碗。
while当……时，引导的从句用进行时态，从句谓语动词必须是延续性的动词。
While the boys were playing football, it rained.
当男孩子们踢足球时，下雨了。
【注意】while 后面还可以跟表示状态的词。
While I was in Beijing, I visited a lot of places.
我在北京的时候，我参观了很多地方。
【拓展】在含有when和while引导的主从复合句中，当主句和从句的主语一致，并且从句中有be动词时，可以省略主语和be动词，构成when/ while + -ing结构。
When (she is) in trouble, she always asks for my help.
她遇到困难时总是向我求助。
While (I am) travelling, I like to buy some souvenirs.
旅游时我喜欢买纪念品。
注意： before, after, when和while既可放在句首，也可放在句中。
David is writing in his diary about one of his days. Help him combine his sentences using before, after, when or while. (P54)
I go to jogging every morning. Then I have breakfast.
________________________________________________
2. I practised playing basketball for hours. I felt tired out.
________________________________________________
I go jogging every morning before I have breakfast.
After I practised playing basketball for hours, I felt tired out.
3. I met Peter. I was waiting at the bus stop.
________________________________________
4. I was watching TV. I received a call from my uncle.
__________________________________________________
5. I was ready to go to bed. My father came back from work.
____________________________________________________
I met Peter while (I was) waiting at the bus stop.
While (I was) watching TV, I received a call from my uncle.
I was ready to go to bed when my father came back from work.
1. You’ve been happy since I first met you.
2. Spud remained in another basketball league for about a year till/until the NBA took notice of him.
3. Until his dream came true, Spud never gave up.
4. Do not wake me up until you finish your work.
since, till和until
引导的时间状语从句
since 自从……以来, 从句谓语动词用一般过去时，而主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
They have been friends since they were at primary school.
他们从小学起就一直是好朋友。
till和until 到……为止 ，一般情况下两者可以互换。until可以放在句首或句中，而till不可以用在句首。
Walk till/until you see a white house.
一直走到你看到一座白房子为止。
I did not go to bed until I finished my homework.
直到做完作业我才上床睡觉。
如果主句中的谓语动词是非延续性动词，必须用否定形式，即构成“not…until”结构，意思是“直到……才（开始）”。
Here are more sentences from David’s diary entry. Complete his sentences with since, till or until. (P55)
1. I have been crazy about playing basketball ________ I was a little boy.
2. The weather has been awful this week. The rain did not stop ______ yesterday evening, so we could not practise basketball for several years.
since
until
3. We played basketball in the playground this afternoon ________ it was getting dark.
4. It is the first time we have played basketball _______ Monday. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
5. I waited for 20 minutes at the bus stop ________ the bus arrived.
6. It is Friday evening. I will not go to bed ______I finish watching my favourite TV programme.
till/until
since
till/until
until
1. It began to rain as soon as I left the house.
2. I can read books whenever I want to.
as soon as和whenever
引导的时间状语从句
as soon as 一……就，引导状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”
原则。
We began to work as soon as we got there.
我们一到那里就开始工作。
He will visit you as soon as he gets there.
他一到那里就会去拜访你。
whenever 每当，任何时候，whenever可以用every time替换。
He likes listening to music whenever he has time.
每当他有时间的时候，他喜欢听音乐。
Simon is writing about David’s love for basketball. Help Simon complete his sentences with as soon as or whenever.
1. David often goes to play basketball __________ school is over.
2. He watches the NBA _________ there is a game on TV.
3. _________ he talks about basketball, he gets excited.
4. _________ he learnt that the NBA players would come to China, he tried his best to get a ticket.
as soon as
whenever
Whenever
As soon as
David is writing about Yao Ming, his favourite basketball star. Help him complete his article with the correct conjunctions you have learnt in this unit. (P56)
Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. he got his first basketball (1) _________ he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball (2) _________ he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to ever play in the NBA.
when
until
(3) __________ he went to the USA, he knew little English, but he quickly learnt the language. The best moment in his career was in 2004 — he scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
When Yao Ming was living in the USA, he returned to China (4) __________ he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. (5) __________ he ended his basketball career, Yao has done more charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.
When/Before
whenever
Since/After
Time for reflection
since
whenever
自从……
引导时间状语从句的谓语动词用一般过去时, 主句的谓语动词用现在完成时。
每当; 任何时候
可以和every time替换。
Time for reflection
Group work
Discussion:
小组合作，就school rules 这个话题展开讨论，尽量使用我们课文中所学的连词。
如：We have to … as soon as…
比一比：哪个小组列举的最多？
Language points
1.He scored 41 points in a game against the Atlanta Hawks.
……他在与亚特兰大鹰队的一场比赛中得了41分。
against prep. 对抗，与……相反，违反
Our class will play basketball against Class 2.
我们班要与二班进行篮球对抗赛。
We should never do anything against the law.
我们不应该做违法的事。
against prep. 倚，靠
The boy is standing against the door.
那个男孩正倚靠着门站着。
根据句子意思，用before, when, while, since 或until 填空，每词限用一次。
1. She worked in Anhui _________ she came here.
2. I was about to take a shower in the bathroom _________ I heard my mobile phone ringing.
3. —Have you known the football star for a long time
—Yes. _________ I was only seven years old.
before
when
Since
4. — Did you realize your money was missing on the bus
— No, not _________ I was going to pay for the shoes in the shop.
5. At eight last night, my mother was watching TV _________ my father was reading a magazine.
until
while
1. Tigers wait _______ it is dark, then go out to find their food
A. since B. until C. as D. because
2. — You have been in Nanjing very long
— Yeah. _______ my parents came here.
A. For B. As C. When D. Since
3. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I ________ in Canada.
arrive B. arrived C. am arriving D. will arrive
4. He brushed his teeth ______ he went to bed.
A. after B. while C. before D. since
Exercises
I. 单项选择。
根据汉语提示完成英语句子。
1. Be careful _________________________________ (做作业时).
2. She’ll return the books to you __________________________
________(她一看完).
3. ________________________ (当我七岁时), I could ride a bike.
4. I didn’t go to bed ________________________ (直到我父亲回来) last night.
5. Kate went to bed _____________________(在她读书后).
6. He will go to say goodbye to his friends ____________________ _______ (在他动身去美国之前).
while (you are )doing my homework
as soon as she finishes reading them
When I was seven years old
until my father came back
after she read the book
before he leaves for
America
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. You must tell her to go back home when she _________ (get) here.
2. I’ll have to wait there until John _______ (come) back.
3. While they __________ (play) computer games at home, there was a knock on the door.
4. Please tell him about it as soon as you ________ (see) him.
gets
comes
were playing
see
1. Revise Grammar and finish the exercises.
2. Preview Integrated skills. Preview the words and read through the notes.
3. Prepare for Integtated skills
Homework
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin