牛津译林版(2019)选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry Reading Language points 课件（共37张PPT)

(共37张PPT)
Unit4 Exploring poetry
Reading (2)
How to read a poem
Language points
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A和B的结合
不仅仅，多于
隐含着超越字面更深的含义
揭示隐含的这个方面
1.a combination of A and B （L1）2.more than （L1）
3.imply a deeper meaning beyond the words （L2）
4.reveal this hidden dimension （L4）
Key phrases —— Para. 1
1. Poetry is a combination of “sound” and “sense”. More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words on the page. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension
诗歌是“音”与“意”的融合。与其他任何文学类型相比，诗歌通常隐含着超越字面的更深层含义。那么，如何揭示隐藏的这个方面呢？
1) combination n. 结合;组合
___________ vt. 结合;联合
____________ adj. 联合的;结合的;共同的
2) combine A with/and B 把A和B结合起来
be combined with　　　与……结合
combine
combined
3）more than 超过，多余
more than + n， 意为“不仅仅”
more than + adj， 意为“十分，非常”
more than + 数词， 意为“超过，多于”
4）imply v. 含有……的意思,暗示,暗指
__________ n. 言外之意,暗示,暗指
imply (doing) sth 意味着做.....
imply sb to be..... 暗示某人是......
it is implied that.... 意味着...
implication
The study of traditions should 　　 　　　(combine)with practice.
His treatment was a 　　 　　　(combine)of surgery, radiation and drugs.
She said it was late,　　　　　(imply)that we ought to go home.
The 　　　　　 (imply)seems to be that we cannot have a holiday this year.
Translate：
这不仅仅是一本书。_________________________________
她对我们很善良。______________________________
be combined
combination
implying　
implication
This is more than a book.
She was more than kind to us.
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最好做……
似乎
为某人所不能理解
引领某人去
更好地理解
最后，终于
1.It’s better to do sth （L5）
2.appear to （L6）
3.beyond one’s grasp（L6）
4.lead sb. to （L9）
5.have a better understanding of（L9）
6.in the end （L9）
Key phrases —— Para. 2
2. Even if its true meaning appears to be beyond your grasp, you can always say something about how the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
即使你似乎无法理解这首诗的真正含义，但是你总是可以说说这首诗在朗读时听上去如何.
句型分析：
本句是主从复合句。Even if 引导的是__________从句，how引导的是______从句，做_______的宾语；when引导的是________从句。
1）grasp v. 抓紧，抓牢; 理解
n. 紧抓；领会；能力所及
让步状语
时间状语
宾语
about
2）beyond one’s grasp 掌握不住…;无法理解
within one’s grasp 有把握...
have a good grasp of sth 很好地掌握...
grasp a chance/an opportunity 毫不犹豫地抓住机会
①They failed __________(grasp) the significance of his words.
②So diligent is she that further success is _________her grasp.
③He has a good grasp _____ German grammar.
to grasp
within
of
3. Do you detect a rhythm Are there any repeated words, rhymes or other special effects All of these are good qualities to notice, and they may lead you to a better understanding of the poem in the end.
你发现韵律了吗？有没有重复词、押韵或其他特别的效果？所有这些都是值得注意的特质，并且它们可能最终会引导你更好地理解这首诗。
1) detect vt. 发现；查明；侦察出
→ ________________ n. 探测;侦查;察觉;发现
→ ________________ n.探测器
→ ________________ n.侦探 adj. 侦探的
→ ________________ adj. 可觉察的;可发现的;可查出
detection
detector
detective
detectable
用有关 detect 相关的词填空。
The noise is barely(几乎不) ___________by the human ear.
Some skin cancers can be cured if _________ and treated early.
Now ___________ are appealing for witnesses who may have seen anything suspicious last night.
Their approach is to scan every checked-in bag with a bomb ___________.
The new test should aid in the early ____________ of the disease.
detectable
detected
detectives
detector
detection
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似乎，好像
至于陌生的风景中
组合；把……放一起
探索周围的环境
发现，搜集，查明
1.as if/ as though (L20)
2.in an unfamiliar landscape（L20）
3.put together (L24)
4.explore the surroundings (L25)
5.dig up/find out (L26)
Key phrases —— Para. 3
4. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape.
第二,接近这首诗,就好像你在一个陌生的风景探险。
1) approach v. 靠近,接近;着手处理（ deal with ）
n. 方法;靠近;路径
2) with the approach of　　　 随着……的来临　
the approach to (doing) sth (做)某事的方法
3) as if = as though 在句中引导 从句
①as if从句用 陈述语气
He talks as if he is drunk.
②as if从句用虚拟语气
He talks as if he knew what had happened.
The girl listened as if she had turned to stone.
It looks as if it might snow soon.
表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用“did/was/were”
表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had +done”
表示与将来事实相反,谓语动词用“would / could / might + do”。
用何种语气取决于说话者
方式状语
【即时巩固】
判断下列句子中 approach 的词性及含义
1.New college life is approaching. I’m glad to hear that there will be six clubs for me to join.
______________________________
2. I'll approach the customers complaints in a few minutes.
________________________
3.With the approach of the wind and rain , the swallows are very busy.
.
4. We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.
.
5. Soldiers were guarding all the approaches to the palace.
.
v.临近，接近（某时间或事件）
v.处理，与....接洽
n.某事的临近
n. 方法 方式
n. 路径
单句语法填空
The best approach to 　　　　　(learn) English is the practice of the spoken English.
　　 　　　 (approach) the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.
He behaves as if he ________(own) the new house.
It was Jody who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I______________(do) it
It looks as if it _______________(rain) at any minute.
What is the best approach _____ the problem
learning　
Approaching　
owned
had done
would rain
to
5. This combination is often complex or even contradictory.
这种组合往往是复杂甚至矛盾的。
1）complex adj. 复杂的,难懂的
n. 建筑群;复合体;情结
近义词:_________________ 反义词:________________
2) contradictory adj. 相互矛盾的,对立的
_________________ vt.　　　反驳;相矛盾
_________________ n. 矛盾的说法;反驳
complicated
simple
contradict
contradiction
【迁移应用1】
I knew very well that the problem was ________________　　　(complex) than he supposed.
They are building a vast new 　　　　　　　　　　(大型综合购物群)in the town.
There seems to be a 　　 　　　(contradict )between her words and action.
The witness gave two completely 　　　　　　　　(contradict)
descriptions.
more complex
shopping complex
contradiction
contradictory
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努力做某事
理解一首诗的意义
付出很大努力
把.....放在一边，留出
回到，返回
实现某人的目标
遥远而未知的目的地
1.struggle to do sth (L38)
2.interpret the meaning of a poem（L38）
3.with much effort (L39)
4.set aside (L42)
5.come back (L26)
6.reach/achieve one’s goal (L43)
7.a remote and unknown destination (L44)
Key phrases —— Para. 4
6. Third, if you are still struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience.
第三,如果你花了很大的心血,仍然难以理解一首诗的意思,那么请耐心一点。
1) interpret v. 解释,阐释;把……理解为,领会;演绎;口译
______________ n. 口译员
________________ n. 解释;说明;阐明
2）interpret...________ ...　　　　 把……理解为……
Interpret ________ ...______ ... 把……译为……
interpreter
interpretation
as
from
into
3) patience n. 耐心,忍耐力
→ ___________ adj. 有耐心的 n. 病人 →____________adv.
→_____________ n. 不耐烦、无耐心
→ ____________ adj. 没耐心的
4) _______________________ 对......有耐心 =be patient with...
_______________________ 对......失去耐心
_______________________ 耐心地 = patiently
patient
impatience
impatient
have patience with ...
lose patience with...
with patience
patiently
①She interpreted his silence 　　　rudeness.
②I’m not satisfied with his 　 　 　　　(interpret) of this sentence.
③Doctors are very __________ with ___________(patient).
④She sat _________(patient) waiting for her turn.
⑤I’d been waiting for 20minutes and I was getting ___________
(patient).
as
interpretation
patient
patients
patiently
impatient
7. So if you do not get it, set the poem aside and come back to it later.
所以,如果你不明白,就把这首诗放在一边,待会再回来读。
1) aside adj. 到旁边,在旁边;留,存;除……以外
set aside 把……放一边;留出
put aside v. 撇开；储存…备用
aside from= apart from 除…以外
2）set about (doing) 开始做；着手做
set out（to do） 动身；开始工作 set up 建立，开办
set off 出发 set down 写下，记下
It is much wise to set aside some time ____________ (accompany) parents.
These areas _________(set) aside for public recreational use last month.
Aside______the UK and the US,there are native English speakers in a great number of countries of the world.
They set _______ a working perty to look into the issue.
5.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about ____________(prepare) your business plan.
were set
to accompany
from　
up　
preparing　
8. This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make your great discovery, your efforts will be rewarded.
这在一开始可能看起来很难,但当你最终做出伟大的发现时,你的努力会得到回报。
1） reward vt. 奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报;悬赏金
____________ adj. 报酬高的;有益的;值得做的
2）reward sb _____ sth 用某物奖励某人
reward sb ______ (doing) sth 奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
___________________________ 作为报答；作为…的报酬
3) award： v. / n. 奖励, 奖赏(正式)
award sb. sth./ award sth. to sb.
rewarding
with
for
in reward for /as a reward for
We offer him a challenging and 　　　　　(reward) career.
They rewarded the boy 　　　　a cake 　　　finding the lost dog.
He gave the children some chocolate 　　a reward for their good behaviour.
The police offered _____reward for any information about the robbery(盗窃).
rewarding　
with
for　
as　
a
9. Poems that are easy to understand are often less interesting than those that constantly reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings.
相比容易理解的诗,那些不断展现更加深刻的、先前未发现的意义的诗常常更加有趣。
分析：在本句中，those= the poems
those是替代词,意为“那些”，相当于“the+复数名词”,
that 也有类似的用法,意为“那个”代替的是“the+单数名词/不可数名词”。
The books on the shelf are more expensive than those on the desk.
The population of this city is smaller than that of that city.
单句语法填空
(1)In my opinion,the finest wines are 　　　　　from France.
(2)The speed of sound is much less than 　　　　　of light.
(3)The English spoken in America is different from ________spoken in Britain.
(4)In many ways,the education system in the US is not very different from 　　　　　in the UK.
those　
that　
that　
that
10. As long as the journey of poetry reading makes you feel something or lets you perceive another level of meaning, it will have been worth your effort.
只要读诗之旅能让你有所感悟,或者让你发现另一层含义,你的努力就是值得的。
1）as long as= so long as 只要， 引导____________从句
2) perceive v. 注意到,意识到;将……理解为,将……视为
perceive sb. / sth. __________ 把......看做
be perceived ___________ 被视为…
perceive that... 意识到......
条件状语
as / to be ...
as / to be ...
用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)Often what 　　　　　　　(perceive) to be aggressive（好斗的 ）is simply fear.
(2)I perceived his comment __________ inspiration.
(3)She____________ (perceive)that all was not well.
(4)The patient was perceived ___________(have) difficulty in breathing.
is perceived
as
to have
perceived
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抛开逻辑思维
内在美
只要
永恒的美
1.abandon logical thinking (L56)
2.inner beauty （L57）
3.as long as (L57)
4.the everlasting beauty (L63)
Key phrases —— Para. 5--6
11. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty.
诗歌的“声”与“意”的结合,让你以一种全新的方式看待世界,并让你超越一般的现实,获得永恒的美。
1) reality n. 现实,实际情况;事实,实际经历
→___________ adj. 现实的;实际的
→ _________ adj. 真正的;真的;真实的
→ _________ adv. 真正地,真实地
2) _____________________ 实际上，事实上
______________________ 成为现实
realistic
in reality = in fact
come into reality
real
really
单句语法填空
(1)Gee Whizz 　　　　　（real）knows how to make you laugh!
(2)The 　　　　　（real）is that there is not enough money to pay for the project.
翻译句子
(3)From that day on,I grew bigger and a little more real.
(4)He doubted the reality of what she had said.
really　
reality
从那天起,我变得更加成熟和真实了。
他对她的话的真实性表示怀疑。
Poetry is a 1.______________(combine) of“sound”and“sense”, which usually implies a deeper meaning beyond the words. Here are some ways for you to reveal its 2._________(hide) dimension. Firstly, follow your ears. When you begin reading a poem,it is better 3.________(ask) “How does it sound ” You can always say something about how the poem sounds when 4.__________(read) it aloud. Secondly, approach the poem like 5.____explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem, you will begin to see images in your mind.
combination
hidden
to ask
reading
an
You will start to dig up 6.___________(clue) that give you a greater understanding of the poem . Thirdly, just have some 7.___________(patient). You cannot really understand a poem 8.____________ you have only read once. Sometimes reading a poem can be a lifelong job. Finally, keep in mind that you do not have to 9._______(full) understand a poem to appreciate it. You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty. Poetry’s combination of “sound” and “sense” makes you see the world in a new way and allows you to go 10.________normal reality for the everlasting beauty.
clues
patience
that/which
fully
beyond
consolidation
B1
Answer:
set aside 2.remote
3.complex 4.contradictory
5.Interpreting 6.rewarded
7.constantly 8.dig up
B2
The lecture transcript uses some compound adjectives. Note the following words and think of more compound adjectives formed in similar ways. Then fill in the table with as many compound adjectives as you can.
Forming compound adjectives
Compound adjectives are formed with two or more words. Some of them are written together as one word and some are joined by one or more hyphens. You can look them up in the dictionary for the right forms.
Tip
noun + verb-ing
noun + verb-ed
noun + adjective
adverb + verb-ing
painstaking, heartbreaking, time-consuming, eye-catching
snow-covered, handmade, tongue-tied, sun-dried
lifelong, world-famous, homesick, duty-free
everlasting, fast-flowing, bestselling, far-reaching