牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 4 Exploring poetry Extended reading 语言点课件（共45张PPT)

(共45张PPT)
XB1 Unit 4 Extended reading
---Language Points
1. reach out for
2. for fear that
3.人们认为/ 相信
4.他的少年时期
5.异乎寻常的想象力
6.浪漫主义风格
伸手去拿/取
唯恐
It is believed that…
his teenager years
striking imagination
a romantic style
找出下列短语并翻译 (Para 1)
1. But I dare not speak in a voice loud. 不敢高声语。
dare vi.&vt. / modal v.勇于，胆敢；有勇气做/试着做某事
1). dare做实义动词时，其后的动词不定式可带to也可不带to，且dare有人称和数以及时态的变化。
dare (to) do sth. 敢做 dare sth. 敢于面对
I dare say ( that)... 我想……，很可能……
a. I wonder how he dares (to) say such things.
2). dare用作情态动词，后跟动词原形，主要用于疑问句、否定句、条件句或whether引导的从句。有时态变化，没有人称变化；疑问式把dare提前。
a. Dare you tell him the news b. She dared not go alone.
【语境应用】 写出dare的词性。
1) She hardly dared hope that he was alive. _________
2) Dare he tell them what he thinks _________
3) The little girl dare not go downstairs alone when her parents are out. __________
4) He dares to speak aloud. _______
5) Tom has never dared to say it. _______
modal v.
v.
v.
modal v.
modal v.
语法填空：
(1).The little girl _______(dare)to live alone when her parents
were away.
(2). He didn't dare ______ (tell) her what had happened in case she
felt sad.
补全句子：
(1). I _______________________________(不敢看) my father in
the eye when he is angry.
(2). _______________________________ (你敢进) the dark house at
night
dare not look/ don’t dare to look
to tell
dared
Dare you enter/ Do you dare to enter
2.With striking imagination in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a romantic style , which was later to characterize Li Bai’s poetry.(lines 6-7)
在这首早期作品中，“恐惊天下人”等表述想像奇绝，已经展现出一种浪漫主义风格，这一风格后来成为李白诗歌的特色。
1). 本句是with 的复合结构，充当_____状语，_________________ 是宾语，in expressions like “scaring dwellers on high” 为介词短语充当___________.
原因
striking imagination
宾语补足语
2). striking adj. 显著的，突出的，惹人注目的 = marked;
动人的，俊秀的 = stunning
a striking feature 显著的特征 It is striking that… 显然…
a. She is naturally striking.
b. Her big eyes are her ______________________. (最显著的特点)。
(2)strikingly adv. 显著地，突出地，引人注目地
stricken adj. 受灾的;患病的
a strikingly handsome man 一个异乎寻常英俊的男人
strikingly different 明显不同 earthquake-stricken areas 地震灾区
poverty-stricken families 贫困家庭
most striking feature
她天生丽质。
3). characterize vt. 是…的特征,以…为特征 ;描述, 刻画, 表现(...的特征)
be characterized by 以…为特征，具有….的特点
characterize …as… 把…描述为…
character n. 性格；特色,特性;品性,道德品质;人物,角色;符号,文字
have a strong/weak character 个性强/ 不强
a famous character in history 历史上的著名人物
cartoon characters 卡通人物
Chinese characters 汉字
characteristic n. 特征，特色，特点 adj.特有的，典型的
语法填空：
(1).The story _______________( characterize ) the wolf as a tricky and
cruel animal.
(2). What we are seeing is the village near Luxor, which______________
(characterize ) by the typical houses built with mud and straw.
(3). It's that kind of determination that makes him such ___ remarkable
character.
(4). The twin brothers are alike in appearance but differ greatly_____
character.
(5).The two groups of children have quite different_________________
( characteristic).
characterizes
is characterized
a
in
characteristics
单句写作:
(1).慷慨是中国人性格的一部分。
Generosity is part of the Chinese character.
(2).连绵起伏的群山是英格兰这个地区的特色。
The rolling hills characterize this part of England.
=This part of England is _______________ by The rolling hills .
= This part of England f_________ the rolling hills .
characterized
eatures
1.contribute to
2.ancient philosophers
3. different school
4.博览群书
5.对…..谙熟于心
6.历史典故
7. 汲取先贤智慧
促成
古代哲学家
不同学派
read books of all kinds
familiarize oneself with…..
historical stories
acquire the wisdom of previous generations
找出下列短语并翻译 (Para 2)
3. By reading books of all kind, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations. (lines 12-14)
他博览全书，从传奇故事到历史典故无所不窥，从而对古代经典文化谙熟于心，更重要的是，他从中吸取了先贤们的智慧。
familiarize v.使了解，使熟悉
familiarize oneself with sth. 使自己熟悉某事
familiar adj 熟悉的；常见的，普通的；非正式的，随和的；
be familiar with 熟悉，了解…
be familiar to 为…所熟悉；被某人熟悉
familiarity n. 精通，通晓；熟悉，亲切感；随便，冒昧
a. The story of a mother searching for her child will be familiar to many in Iran.
“慈母寻子”的故事在伊朗已经数见不鲜。
b. Be familiar with the place in which you will speak.
要熟悉你要演讲的地方。
c. You'll need time to familiarize yourself with our procedures.
你需要时间熟悉我们的程序.
d. When she saw the house, she had a feeling of familiarity.
她见到这座房子就有一种熟悉的感觉。
1.受到...驱使
2.强烈的探索欲
3. in his early twenties
4.寻访名山大川
5.各地文化风俗
6.培养了他对自然的热爱
be driven by
a burning desire for adventure
在某人二十岁出头的时候
visit famous mountains and great rivers
different customs and practices
nourish his love of nature
找出下列短语并翻译 (Para 3)
4. Driven by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties.
在强烈的探险欲和游历欲的驱使下，他二十几岁便离家周游，足迹几乎遍及海内。
Driven by 为过去分词短语作___________,
a. 这部机器是由水蒸气推进的。
This machine is driven by steam.
in his early twenties意为“在他二十出头”
原因状语
5. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers, encountering different customs and practices.
他一路寻访名山大川，见识各地文化风俗。
1). encountering different …在句中作_________。
2). encounter vt. 偶然碰到, 意外地遇见; 遭遇,碰到
n. 相遇,遭遇,冲突
encounter problems/difficulty __________
a chance encounter _________
encounter with..._______________
遇到困难
偶然相遇
与……的相遇
伴随状语
语法填空：
①I ___________ (encounter) many difficulties when I first started
this job.
②His first encounter _______ Wilson was back in 1989.
③He began training the young musician after ______ chance
encounter at a concert.
encountered
with
a
1.深植于….
2.社会历史环境
3.开放而包容的氛围
4.养成了自由不羁的性格
5.极大影响了他的诗歌创作
be deeply rooted in….
the social and historical context
this open and tolerant atmosphere
develop a free and unconstrained personality
have a huge impact on his poetic production
找出下列短语并翻译 (Para 4)
6. This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, which, in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production. (lines 22-24)
这种开放而包容的氛围，使李白得以率性放达，养成了自由不
羁的性格，进而极大地影响了他的诗歌创作。
tolerant adj. 容忍的，宽容的; 能耐…的
be tolerant of/towards 　　　　对……宽容/容忍;耐…
tolerance n. 容忍;忍受,宽容;耐力
tolerate vt. 容忍 ;能经受 (近义词:bear, stand, put up with)
tolerate (doing) sth 容忍/容许(做)某事
【语境应用】用tolerate的适当形式填空。
1) We should always be ________ of views of others, even if we don’t agree with them.
2) I won’t ________ such behavior in this way.
3) __________ to alcohol decreases with age.
tolerant
tolerate
Tolerance
语法填空：
(1). He can’t tolerate _______________(call) a fool.
(2). Some plants are ______________ (tolerate) of extreme heat.
(3). She had no ___________(tolerate) for her desk mate’s
shortcomings.
(4). Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave
him a __________( tolerance )smile and let him go.
(5). The present government is even less tolerant ________ violence.
(6). A university that tolerates __________ ( cheat ) is not a good university.
being called
tolerant
tolerance
tolerant
of
cheating
1.个人阅历
2.历史背景
3.最没有文化的读者
4.成为想象的工具
5.使…与…迥然不同
6.给…赋予灵性
7.与….不可分割
8. 广泛运用
personal experiences
the historical background
the most uninformed reader
become a vehicle for his imagination
distinguish…from…
breathe vitality into…
be inseparable from
wide use
找出下列短语并翻译 (Para 5)
Given his personal experiences and the historical background, it is only natural to see that the majority of Li Bai’s poems ... (L25)
有如此的个人阅历和历史背景，李白多数作品皆富浪漫主义色彩就不足为奇了。
given adj. 特定的，规定的，已安排好的 prep. 考虑到，鉴于
a. You have to finish the work __________________ . (在规定时间内)
b. ____________ (考虑到他的年龄), he did it quite well.
c. It was surprising the government was re-elected, given _____ they had raised taxes so much.
within the given time
Given his age
that
8. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (L29)
同样令人叹服的是李白对强烈情感的恣意抒发，笔下万物都被赋予灵性，这也让他与其他的山水诗人迥然有别。
Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, which breathes vitality into lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him from other landscape poets. (L29)
1). 本句是主从复合句。主句是一个_____前置引起的倒装句；and 连接两个并列的_________________。 he describes是一个省略了引导词的___________定语从句，修饰先行词_____________.
正常语序为：
Li Bai's free expression of strong feelings is equally impressive.
语法填空：
a Present at the meeting _______(be) Tom and many other guests.
b. Gone (be) the days ______ girls didn't have access to education.
are
when
are
表语
非限定性定语从句
定语从句
lifeless objects
2). distinguish vt. & vi 成为…的村征，使有别于;区分，辨别;
认出：使出众
distinguish…from… 使…有别于…
distinguish between…and. 把…和…区分开来
distinguish oneself as 作为…而出众/ 扬名/著名
distinguished adj. 有尊严的, 高贵的;卓越的; 杰出的
be distinguished for 因…而著称; 以…而出众
be distinguished as… 作为…而出名
a distinguished career in medicine 在医学领域的辉煌生涯
distinguishable adj. 可区别的; 可辨识的
1). He could not distinguish cotton _________wool.
2). Mo Yan is a ____________ (distinguish) novelist.
3). 他因赢得四个奖而名声大噪。
He _______________________winning four prizes.
4) 你能区别出这辆车和那辆车吗？
Can you _________ _________ this car and that one
5) 语言把人和动物区别开来。
Speeches __________ man ________ animals.
6) 我们能看到三个人正在走来，但是看不清他们的脸。
We could see three men approaching but could not ____________ ________ ________.

from　
distinguished　
distinguished himself by
distinguish between
distinguish from
distinguish
their faces
9.The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of his romantic style.
下面这首诗是他五十多岁时所作，是其浪漫主义风格的集中体现。
representative adj.典型的,有代表性的 n. 典型人物，代表性人物
be representative of　代表… a representative of …的典型代表
a sales representative 销售代表
represent vt. 代表;作为…的代言人,维护…的利益;展示, 描绘
represent sth. to sb. 向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事
represent…as.… 把…描绘成
represent oneself as/to be... 自称是…
representation n. 代表；描绘，表现；表示，象征；陈述
单句语法填空:
(1). He seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as ____
representative.
(2). The painting is not representative ____ his works of the
period.
(3). Paintings ______________ (represent ) religious themes were
common in earlier times.
(4). New York __________(represent ) everything that's great about
America.
a
of
representing
represents
(5). The popular press tends to represent him _____an
environmental leader.
(6). Is your opinion _______________ (represent ) of the other
students
(7). All the _____________ (represent ) were in favour of the bill(议
案), so it was passed and became a law.
(8). They made false __________________(represent ) of the whole
matter, which made us upset and angry.
as
representative
representatives
representations
10. How can the autumn frost white Be cast into the mirror bright 不知明镜里，何处得秋霜
cast vt. (cast, cast) 投射;向…投以(视线、笑容等);投,抛;选派角色
n.全体演员;投,抛
cast a shadow/cloud over sth 给…蒙上阴影;投下影子
be cast down (by sth) 　(因某事)沮丧,不愉快
cast sb as 选定某人扮演… cast light on sth　 使了解某事
cast an/ your eye over… 迅速地看；匆匆浏览
cast a vote 投票 cast a net 撒网
the supporting cast 配角演员 a cast list 演员表
写出句中 cast 的词性及词义
(1). When anxiety beats you, or casts a shadow over your life, this is
a serious problem.
(2). He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie.
(3). She cast an impatient look at Mitch and stormed out of the
room.
(4). About ninety-five percent of those who cast their votes approved
of the new plan.
vt. 投射(光、影子等）
vt. 选派角色，分配角色
vt. （向…）投以
vt. 投票
1.超凡脱俗的想像
2.对语言的精通
3.被公认为
4.感恩于他鼓舞人心的诗歌
5.着迷于…..
6.世界各地无数读者
extraordinary imagination
mastery of language
be widely recognized as
owe a debt to his inspirational poems
be fascinated by….
countless readers around the world
找出下列短语并翻译 (Para 6)
11.Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. 他的诗篇滋养着中国乃至海外一代又一 代诗人。
owe vt. 欠（情);欠(债) ；归功于,归因于
owe an apology/explanation 应该(向…)道歉/解释
owe sb. sth （=owe sth.to sb.）欠某人某物
I owe you a favour. 我欠你一份人情 = owe a debt of gratitude to sb
owe sb a lot 很感激某人 owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功/ 归因于某人
owe it to sb to do sth (认为)应该为某人做某事
owe it to sb. that.…多亏某人…
owing adj. 未付的，欠着的 owing to prep.因为，由于
a. "I think we're owed an apology.
b. You owe it to your staff to be honest with them.
与下属坦诚相待，这是你对他们应有的态度。
c. She still owes 3,000 to her father.
d. He owes his life to the staff at the hospital.
他能保住命全亏了这家医院的工作人员。
e. I owe everything to (= I am very grateful to ) my parents.
我非常感激我的父母。
f. The game was cancelled owing to the heavy rain.
比赛因大雨取消了。
我认为得有人向我们道歉。
她还欠她父亲 3000英镑。
语法填空：
(1).He asked for help from a friend who _____ (owe) him a favour.
(2).The debt that we owe __ our teachers is beyond description.
(3). I owe __ to you that I have had the most wonderful time of my
life.
(4)._________ (owe) to bad weather, the plane had to change its course.
(5). _______(owe) you an apology, I've come here and I am
wondering if you will forgive me.
owed
to
it
Owing
Owing
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 我认为他们得向我们道歉。
2) 我欠你多少钱？
3) 由于身体受伤，他失业了。
I think they owe us an apology / owe an apology to us.
How much do I owe you
He was out of work owing to a physical injury.
12.He was fascinated by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection entitled Cathy. (line43-45)
他钦慕李白的诗，选译了多首收入他1915年出版的诗歌集《华夏集》中。
entitle v. 给题名;使…符合资格/享有权力
entitle sb to ( do ) 使某人有资格/权利做…
be entitled to 有资格/权利享有…
a. She read a poem _________(entitle) The Apple Tree.
b. His services in the navy force entitle him ____ our respect.
他的海军服役经历使他应受到我们尊敬。
c. Everyone __________(entitle) to their own opinion.
人人都有权发表自己的意见。
entitled
to
is entitled
Text Review
With ___________(strike) imagination in expressions like “scaring
dwellers on high”, this early poem already displayed signs of a
romantic style, which was later to _____________ (character) Li
Bai’s poetry.
2. By reading books of all kind, from legends to historical stories, he
_________________________ (让自己熟悉) classical Chinese
culture.
striking
characterize
familiarized himself with
3. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers,
______________(encounter) different customs and practices.
These travelling experiences also __________(培养) his love of
nature and ___________(启发) him to write numerous poems in
the romantic style.
This open and ________(tolerate) atmosphere allowed Li
Bai the liberty to develop a free and _____________
(constrain) personality, which , _______(反过来，转而),
_____________________(对...有重要影响) his poetic production.
encountering
nourished
inspired
tolerant
unconstrained
in turn
had a huge impact on
5. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong
feelings, which __________________(给...带来活力) lifeless
objects he describes, and which ____________________(使
他与众不同）other landscape poets.
6. These features are ____________(separate) from Li Bai’s
wide use of ____________(夸张), ___________(比喻) and
other artistic techniques.
breathes vitality into
distinguishes him from
inseparable
exaggeration
metaphor
Generations of poets, both in China and abroad, ______________ (感激) his _____________(inspire) poems.
He __________________ (着迷于) Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection ________ (title) Cathy.
owe a debt to
inspirational
was fascinated by
entitled
A Night Stay at a Mountain Temple was believed 1. ___________(write) by Li Bai when he was a teenager. By reading various books, he was familiar 2. ______ classical Chinese culture and the wisdom of previous generations from an early age. By travelling, he fell in love with nature and was inspired to write many romantic poems. 3. __________(grow) up during the most glorious period of 4. _____ Tang Dynasty, he was influenced by social and historical circumstances. The open and tolerant atmosphere contributed to his free personality, 5. _______ impacted on his poetic production. Most of his romantic poetry poems are of the romantic style with rich 6. __________(imagine) and free expression of strong feelings that are inseparable from his wide use of artistic techniques such as exaggeration and metaphor.
to be written
with
Growing
the
which
imagination
Summary writing
The poem " Autumn Frost” written in his 7. ______ (fifty) is a good example of his romantic style. He was 8. _______ (wide) considered to be the greatest romantic poet atter Qu Yuan. His poetry influenced generations of poets worldwide. Ezra Pound, who was a 20th-century American poet, 9. _____________ (attract) by his poems and translated some of 10. ______ (they). Even now, Li Bai s poems continue to inspire numerous readers all over the world.
fifties
widely
was attracted
them
Summary writing
Thank you!