(共21张PPT)
XB1 Unit4
Vocabulary
1._________adj.结冰的,冰封的,冻僵的
→__________v.结冰,结冻
→___________adj.极冷的,冰点以下的
→___________ adv.冷漠地;冰冻般地
be frozen with/in sth. 因......而吓呆,僵住
1>It’s usually ________ cold outside at this time of every year,
and the _________ weather chilled me to the bone.
2> Before Christmas , a little girl was selling matches in such
________ _cold weather that she was ____________.
3>Water ________ below freezing.
frozen
freeze
freezing
freezing
freezing
frozen
freezing
freezes
freezingly
2. _____________adj.相互矛盾的,对立的
→_______________ n.矛盾,对立
→contradict vt. & vi.驳斥,反驳;与…相矛盾,相反
The witnesses’ statements ___________ each other and the facts remained unclear. In the court the witnesses gave two completely ____________ accounts.
contradictory
contradiction
contradicted
contradictory
3._______________v.解释,口译
→___________ n.传译员;口译者
→ ______________ n.解释;口译
She couldn’t speak much English so I had to ___________ for her . I felt honored as a _____________.
interpret
interpreter
interpretation
interpret
interpreter
4.__________ n.耐心,耐力
→___________adj.有耐心的,n.病人
→ ____________ adv.耐心地
→ ___________adj.没有耐心的,不耐烦的
→ ____________ adv.不耐烦地
Teaching is a demanding job, which needs skills and __________. I still remember when I made mistakes, my English teacher pointed them out ___________. (with patience). However, my Maths teacher was __________ with the less intelligent pupils. That’s to say ,he treated students poor in Maths ____________.
patience
patient
patiently
impatient
impatiently
patience
patiently
impatient
impatiently
5. _________ vt.奖励,奖赏 n.奖励,回报
→ ____________ adj.值得奖励的,报酬高的
reward sb.with sth. 用...奖励某人
reward sb.for sth. 因某事奖励某人
1> This may seem difficult at first, but when you finally make
your great discovery, your efforts_________________.
2> It is _______________ to try new things.
3> People who are generous _________________ with more
happiness.
reward
rewarding
will be rewarded
rewarding
are rewarded
6._________adv. 始终,一直
→ __________ adj.一直的,不断的
→ constancy n.坚定不移
My mother would lecture me __________, and I was fed up with my mother’s _____________ complaints.
constantly
constant
constantly
constant
7._______ adj.符合逻辑的
→__________ n.逻辑
→ ____________ adv.逻辑上,合乎逻辑
→ __________ adj.不合逻辑的
Some of my arguments were ________ so my father taught me to look at things _________.
logical
logic
logically
illogical
illogical
logically
8.______ n.看法,信仰 →__________ n.不相信
→__________vt. → __________ adj.可信的
→ _____________ adj.不可信的,难以置信的
→ unbelievably adv.
1> I ________that good manners are very important to everybody.
= I hold the firm________ that good manners are very important
to everybody.
=It is widely ________ that good manners are very important to
everybody.
2> The bank loan rate is ____________ high.
belief
disbelief
believe
believable
unbelievable
believe
belief
believed
unbelievably
9.______________ n.特征,特点 adj.典型的,特有的
→_____________ n.人物,角色
→_____________ vt.是...... 的特征,以...... 为典型,刻画,描述
be characterized by ...特点是 ....
1> There are five ___________ in this play, but they have their own
______________. Among them, Lisa has a cheerful ___________.
2> Li Bai’s poems are ______________ by the romantic style.
3> The Halloween party is ______________ by dressing up as ghosts
and witches(鬼和巫师).
4> The Halloween party ______________ by dressing up as ghosts and
witches is coming soon.
characteristic
character
characterize
characters
characteristics
character
characterized
characterized
characterized
10.__________ n. 稳定性,稳固
→ ________ adj.稳定的,稳固的
→ _______ adv.平稳地
I can find a ______ job because of economic ___________.
stable
stably
stability
stable
stability
11.________adj.宽容的,容忍的
→_____________ n.容忍
→__________vt. 容忍,允许
I will not ____________ that sort of behavior in my class and no one will be ______________ of that.
tolerant
tolerance
tolerate
tolerate
tolerant
12._____________ v. 区分,辨别
→ ____________ adj. 著名的
→____________ n. 区别
→ distinguishable adj. 可区分的
1> we all know that Yuan Longping is _____________for his
scientific achievements.
2> He is color-blind and can’t __________ between red and green.
= It is hard for him to make a ___________ between red
and green.
distinguished
distinguish
distinction
distinguish
distinguished
distinction
13.______________ adj.典型的,n.典型人物,代表→__________ vt. 代表,象征
be representative of 是... 的代表, 是...的典型
1> Many top ________________ have taken part in the UN
conference. President Xi______________ China to give an
impressive speech at the meeting.
2>The poem is ______________ of his romantic style.
representative
represent
representatives
represented
representative
14 ___________ v. 深深吸引,迷住
→_____________ n. 魅力,入迷
→ fascinating adj. 极美的
→ __________ adj. 着迷的 be fascinated by 对...着迷
1> The boy has become __________ with making aeroplanes.
Anything to do with aeroplanes ___________ him.
2> Ezra Pound was ___________ by Li Bai’s poems and
translated some of them in his poetry collection entitled Cathay.
fascinate
fascination
fascinated
fascinated
fascinates
fascinated
15. _____________vt.给...命名,使享有权利
→_____________ n.标题
1> Her latest novel,_________ The Forgotten Man, came out last
week, and its _____ attracted many of his fans.
2> We are all _________ to equal protection under the law.
entitle
title
entitled
title
entitled
16._____________ adj.棘手的,不宽容的
→__________vt. 原谅
→ forgivable adj.可原谅的
→forgiveness n. 原谅,宽恕
1> When she begged for his ___________, he ________ her for
what she had done to him.
2> He was an _____________ man who never forgot a slight.
(他斤斤计较,不大度)
unforgiving
forgive
forgiveness
forgave
unforgiving
短语汉英互译
1.很了解,掌握
2某人不能理解;某人抓不住
3抓紧
4. detect sb. doing sth.
5.与 矛盾
6.发现,搜集,查明;掘起,挖掘出
7. search for clues
8.把…理解为…
get/have a good grasp of
beyond sb.'s grasp
have/keep a firm grasp on
发觉某人正在做某事
be contradictory to
dig up
搜寻线索
interpret…as…
9.(对:…)失去耐心
10. 把…放一边;省出,留出(钱或时间);暂不考虑
11.用…酬谢某人
12. in reality/fact
13. 与某事终止关联,破除
14. 提倡做某事
15. beyond belief
16.俯身
17. 声称要做某事
lose/run out of patience (with)
set aside
reward sb. with...
实际上;事实上
break with sth.
advocate doing sth.
令人难以置信
bend over
claim to do sth.
18.很久很久以后
19.别无选择只能做某事;除了做某事没有其他选择
20.以…为特征,具有……的特点。
21.是…的原因之一,造成,导致,促使,有助于;增加,为 做
贡献;捐献,捐赠(尤指款或物),捐助;(为报纸、杂志、电台或
电视节目)撰稿
22. 使自己熟悉某物
23. be rooted in
24.对…容忍,忍耐…
ages and ages hence
have no choice but to do sth.
be characterized by
contribute to
familiarize oneself with
植根于
be tolerant of
25. distinguish...from.
26. 代表…
27. 使…真相大白
28.欠某人某物;把某事归功于某人;把某事归因于某人
29. 负债(强调状态)
30. be entitled to
31. 把某事归智于…
32. 体谅;考虑到,估计到
使 有别于…
be representative of.
cast light on
owe sb. sth./owe sth. to sb.
be in debt
有资格/权利享有
blame sth. on...
make allowance for