牛津译林版（2019）选择性必修第一册Unit 3 The Art of Painting 词汇课件(共36张PPT)

(共36张PPT)
Unit 3
The art of painting
1. portrait
portrait painting
a family portrait
2. landscape
landscape painting
a coastal landscape
an exhibition of landscape
3. wander
1) vt. & vi.
wander about / over the world
wander (through / around) the street
2) vi.
My mind began to wander. What job would I do
3) vi.
The road wanders along through the hills.
4. gallery
in an art gallery
5. decade
Over / In the last three decades of his life, Monet painted
mostly scenes from his garden.
6. mostly
Those who came to dance were mostly young.
7. pond
8. canvas
9. neighbo(u)rhood
1)
I live in a busy neighbourhood.
The houses in that neighbourhood are expensive.
2)
All the neighbourhood is aware of it.
I want to live in the neighbourhood of my office.
10. strike (struck, struck)
1) vt.
The ship struck a rock.
The boy fell, striking his head on the edge of the table.
2) vi. & vt.
The church clock began to strike twelve.
strike a match
3) vi. & vt.
The Great Flue Epidemic of 1918, also called the Spanish Flu, struck near the end of World War I.
She was practicing surfing when a shark struck.
4) vt. （to come suddenly into one’s mind）
The solution struck me immediately.
It strikes sb +that …
It struck me that we might have made the wrong decision.
5)vt.
We were struck by her kindness.
What struck me most was the enthusiasm of the local people.
strike sb as (being)…
His comment struck me as strange.
He strikes me as (being) a very serious person.
6) vi.
The bus driver were striking for more money.
strike a balance
He found it difficult to strike a balance between his family and his work.
strike a deal
strike fear/ terror into one’s heart
7) n.
The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.
three strikes and you are out
stricken adj.
earthquake-stricken areas
striker n.
striking adj.
11. setting
1)
the setting of the film
the educational / cultural setting
2)
The heating system was already on its highest setting.
12. like-minded
13. liberation
Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought liberation from the rules of the old style.
the Chinese People’s Liberation Army
liberate v.
14. opposed / as opposed to
opposed adj. oppose v. Opposition n.
His parents are opposed to the marriage.
as opposed to
Two hundred people attended the meeting, as opposed to 300 the previous year.
We employ you to work as opposed to just sitting.
15. dominate
1) vt. & vi.
Everyday subject matter was the main focus of their works, as opposed to the history paintings that had traditionally dominated European art.
He has authority, but he doesn’t try to dominate (others).
The Italian team dominated throughout the second half of the game.
2) vt. (to be the largest, highest or most obvious thing in a place)
The Acroplis dominates the city of Athens.
dominating adj.
dominant adj. dominance n.
16. employ
1)
They employed free brushwork and used colours to show the effect of light on things.
2）
Kelly is employed as a teacher.
employ sb to do sth
Several specialists have been emplyed from overseas to solve the problem.
be employed in doing sth
She was employed in make a list of all the jobs to be done.
employee employer employment
employable adj.
employment
1)
Mexican law prohibits the employment of children under 14.
2)
out of employment
create employment opportunities
full-time / part-time employment
unemployed adj.
The unemployed hunger for jobs.
unemployment n.
unemployment problems
high / low unemployment
17. brushwork
18. realistic
1)
a realistic plan
2)
a realistic novel
unrealistic
realist realism reality
19. vivid
1)
She is wearing a vivid red coat.
2)
a vivid description
I’ve got vivid memories of my happy childhood.
20. vision version
1) (sight)
have good / poor vision
2)( an idea or a picture in your imagination)
give her a vision of her future
3)
a man of great vision
21. display
1) vt.
About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre.
2) vt.
As he began to display a talent for painting, he realized that art was his true calling.
Making eye contact --- in some countries is a way to display interest.
3) n.
a window display
There is always a huge public firework display on National Day.
4) n.
He made a display of his learning.
on display (= on show)
Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection is on display.
22. worthy unworthy
1)（只用于名词前）
a worthy cause
a worthy champion
2)（不用于名词前）
be worthy of sth
It is worthy of note that Post-Impressionist painters were not the only ones to be influenced by Impressionism.
She is a teacher who is worthy of respect.
be worthy to do sth.
She is worthy to receive such honor.
be worthy to be done/ be worthy of being done
The young man is worthy to be taught.
The young man is worthy of being taught.
23. calling
1）
He realized that his calling was to guide them.
2）
He considered engineering one of the highest possible callings.
24. shade n. --- shady adj.
1)
sit in the shade
In hot, sunny climates, wide-edged hats provide shade from the sun.
2)
He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue.
3)
A good artist can produce a very realistic effect using only light and shade.
25. bathe
1) vt. & vi.
He bathed the children and put them to bed.
I bathe every day in summer.
2) vt.
bathe the wound with water.
3) vt.
I enjoyed the whole experience --- to be able to bathe my senses in this palace of human creativity.
The small village is bathed in brilliant sunshine.
bath n.
26. pixel n.
27. wage
1) n.
high/ low wages
a weekly wage
2) vt.
wage a campaign
28. campaign n.
The government is launching an advertising campaign in order to tell people about the dangers of drugs.
29. architecture n.
It’s a great island with some really interesting architecture.
architect n.
28. toast toaster n.
1) vt.
toast the bread
2) vt.
I toast your health.
3) n.
two pieces of toast
4) n.
I’d like to propose a toast to the bride and groom.
29. garlic
30. mushroom
1) n.
2) v.
The media training industry has mushroomed over the past decade.
---to rapidly grow or increase in number
31. arrange
1) vt. (to put sth in a particular order）
The list is arranged alphabetically.
2) vt. & vi. (to make plans and preparations for sth to happen)
Most museums welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.
arrange (for sb/sth) to do sth
Dave arranged for someone to drive him home.
arranged marriage
arrangement n.
make arrangements for….
32. raw adj.
1) raw materials
2) raw vegetables / meat
33. scroll
1) n.
Qingming Scroll
2）v. (to move text on a computer screen up or down so that you can read different parts of it)
Scroll down to the bottom of the document.
34. insight
1）(C)
Painted on a five-meter-long silk scroll, Qingming Scroll offers an insight into life in China in the 12th century.
2）（U）
Churchill was a man of great insight and excellent speaker.
35. crop n.
1）crop fields
2）I had a poor crop of apples.
36. wind (wound, wound)
1) vi. & vt.
The river winds to the sea.
Highway 90 winds its way along the coast.
2) vt. & vi.
You must wind (up) this clock once a day.
3）vt.
Wind a bandage around the wounded leg.
wind up
Mark wanted to wind the meeting up quickly because he had a plane to catch.
winding adj.
37. sail
1) vi. & vt.
The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing.
The ship will sail for Qingdao tomorrow.
sail around the world
sail across the Atlantic
Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.
2) n.
put up / lower a sail
3) n.
go for a sail
set sail for
sailing sailor
38. civilian
soldiers and civilians
39. all walks of life
Hundreds of people from all walks of life can be seen going about their daily business.
40. butcher
41. go about sth
The villagers were going about their business as usual.
42. apparent adj.
(通常不用于名词前）（obvious)
It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn’t sing.
43. ink
44. perspective n.
1)
display a remarkable mastery of perspective
2)
Studying abroad helps you to gain a global perspective.
The novel is written from a child’s perspective.
from one’s perspective
45. precise
1)
The most impressive aspect of the painting is probably Zhang’s precise brushwork.
a precise worker
2)
a precise record of events
46. ambitious adj.
1)
The ambitious project was completed in only nine months.
2)
an ambitious young lawyer
They were very ambitious for their children.
ambition n.
47. enormous adj. (extremely large/ huge )
an enormous amount of time / money / detail
prehensive adj.
The Qingming Scroll provides a comprehensive look at life during the Northern Song Dynasty.
a comprehensive study / review
49. clothing n. (U)
No matter where we are, we always have food, clothing, and shelter as well as people who love us.
clothing, clothes, cloth
50. temple
51. structure
1)
The Great Wall of China is the largest man-made structure ever built.
2)
grammar structure
3)
Your essay needs a structure.
structural adj.
52. overall
1) adj. (只用于名词前）---( including everything)
At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital appears peaceful and cheerful.
2) adv. ---( when you consider everything; generally)
Overall, this is a very useful book.
53. critic n.
critical adj. criticize v. criticism n.
54. inspection n.
1)(examination)
On closer inspection, the Qingming Scroll actually exposes serious political and social problem.
Visitors must present all carried items for inspection upon entry.
2)
Our headmaster went on a tour of inspection of all the classroom just now.
inspect v.
inspector n.
55. expose vt.
1)--- (to show the truth about sb or sth, especially when it is bad)
I threatened to exposed him to the police.
2) --- (to show sth that is usually hidden)
Being exposed to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.
He smiled suddenly, exposing a set of amazingly white teeth.
3) --- (to put sb/sth in a situation that could be difficult or dangerous)
He exposed himself to criticism by failing to check the facts in the article.
The report said that workers had been exposed to high levels of radiation.
4) --- (to give sb the chance to experience sth)
We want to expose the kids to as much art and culture as possible.
I am repeatedly exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas.
exposed adj. be exposed to …
exposure n.
56. political adj.
a political party / leader
politically adv. politics n. politician n.
57. soldier n.
58. crisis n. crises (pl.)
These sorts of details point to a crisis developing in the city.
crisis of confidence
the global energy crisis
the financial crisis
59. decline
1) n.
In fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was in decline by this stage.
the economic decline
There was a sharp decline in population.
2) vi.
The number of tourists to the resort declined by 10% last year.
3) vi.
Our brain can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons.
4) vi.&vt. (refuse)
We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she declined.
decline to do sth.
In spite of many invitations, he would always decline to visit Oxford.
60. overthrow (overthrew, overthrown) vt. & n.
61. be down to
His success is all down to his amazing willpower.
62. scale n.
on a large / global scale
63. emperor n.
64. in one’s own right
Some of these copies are now regarded as precious works of art in their own right.
65. outstanding adj.
With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made an outstanding contribution to Chinese art.
Tsinghua University, founded in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
66. exhibition n.
The last time it was on exhibition, crowds waited in line for hours for the rare chance to see the famous painting with their own eyes.
exhibit v.
67. rare adj.
(反）common
It is a rare Ming Dynasty vase.
rarely adv. (反) frequently / often
Beauty and wisdom rarely go together.
Rarely do beauty and wisdom go together.
68. speak volumes about …
The public‘s continued enthusiasm about the Qingming Scroll, even after all these centuries, speaks volumes about the power of this historic piece of art.
69. historic adj. ---( famous or important in history)
a historic day / event / moment / visit
historical adj. ---( connected with history or the past)
a historical novel / figure / event
places of historical interest
historically adv. history n.
70. career n.
1)---( a job or profession for which you are trained and which you do for a long time)
I have a successful career as an educational consultant.
2)---( the time in your life that you spend working)
an academic / an artistic / a commercial career