山东省菏泽市13校联考2013-2014上学期期末考试高一英语（B卷）

高一英语试题 （B卷）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（二部分，共85分）
注意事项：
1．答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. — Which bottle is yours?
— _______ one with ________ red cover.
A. / ; / B. A; a C. A; the D. The; a
2. As we know, the computer has been changed quite a lot ________ time.
A. over B. within C. beyond D. below
3. The army organized teams to dig out those ______ were trapped in the earthquake.
A. who B. which C. when D. where
4. Mr. Smith said that he ______ to Beijing soon.
A. will go B. would go C. went D. had gone
5. Wang Wei gave me a ________ look—the kind that said she would not change her mind.
A. determine B. determining C. determined D. having determined
6. _______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
A. Once B. Although C. While D. Before
7. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ________ a cure for AIDS will be found.
A. which B. that C. what D. whether
8. — Could I use your dictionary for tonight?
— ________. I’m not using it.
A. Sure, go ahead B. I have no idea C. Yes, indeed D. Let me see
9. When I was in Mount Tai, I stayed awake ________ until half past four in order to have a good look at the sun-rise by myself.
A. on average B. on time C. on sale D. on purpose
10. The people of the city Tangshan, who ________ these events, were asleep as usual that night.
A. cared about B. thought little of C. went through D. looked up to
11. —________ do you visit your parents?
— Every ________ days.
A. How much; a few B. How soon; five
C. How long; third D. How often; few
12. The great person Mandela died on December 5, ________ made millions of people sad.
A. it B. that C. which D. this
13. Native English speakers can understand each other ________ they don’t speak the same kind of English.
A. As long as B. As if C. Even if D. Ever since
14. — Mr. Smith ________ for Germany on Sunday.
— Really? Do you know when his flight takes off ?
A. leaves; B. is leaving C. had left D. left
15. — It’s getting late. I'm afraid I must be going now.
—OK. _________ ..
A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. See you D. Stay longer
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day, when Little Tom was playing in the sandbox, he happened to find a rock in it.
He dug (挖) around the 16 , trying to move it out from the dirt. With much effort, he tried to 17 the rock out of the sandbox. When the boy 18 the rock to the edge of the sandbox, 19 , he found that he couldn’t raise it up and over the little wall, because the rock was too 20 for his small body.
As he 21 to accept his failure, the little boy dug and pushed, but every time he thought he had made some 22 , the rock rolled and then fell back into the sandbox. The little boy 23 again and again, but the only 24 was to have the rock roll back.
25 he burst into tears. All this time the boy’s father 26 him from his living room. At the moment the tears 27 , a large shadow covered across the boy and the sandbox. It was his father. 28 but firmly he said, “Son, why didn’t you use all the strength that you had?” The boy replied with 29 , “But I did, Daddy, I did! I 30 all that I had!”. “ No, my son, you didn’t,” 31 the father kindly. “You didn't 32 me to help you.” With that the father picked up the rock and 33 it out of the sandbox.
Are you 34 that sometimes you don’t have the strength to move your “rocks” away? There is one who is always willing to 35 you with the help you need. Don’t forget that!
16. A. rock B. sandbox C. road D. sand
17. A. break B. enjoy C. leave D. push
18. A. lifted B. carried C. got D. picked
19. A. however B. still C. thus D. even
20. A. special B. large C. hard D. rough
21. A. decided B. continued C. refused D. planned
22. A. success B. mistakes C. changes D. progress
23. A. jumped B. tried C. thought D. cried
24. A. failure B. goal C. wish D. result
25. A. Finally B. Immediately C. Easily D. Gradually
26. A. watched B. helped C. followed D. taught
27. A. pulled B. fell C. happened D. shook
28. A. Gently B. Surprisedly C. Excitedly D. Angrily
29. A. words B. judgment C. tears D. excitement
30. A. wasted B. brought C. carried D. used
31. A. added B. shouted C. corrected D. praised
32. A. advise B. force C. beg D. ask
33. A. kept B. kicked C. removed D. knocked
34. A. meeting B. discovering C. marking D. hitting
35. A. fill B. provide C. combine D. please
第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As everyone knows, different countries have different customs in giving gifts.
In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the sound of the word for “clock” is similar to the sound of “death”. Also, don’t wrap (用……包裹) a present in white, black, or blue paper, because they are the colors for funerals (葬礼). Don’t give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.
In Russia if you give flowers as gifts, you have to give an odd number of them (one, three, five, etc.) because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.
In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good gifts to take to your dinner hostess (女主人), but don’t take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Don’t take thirteen of anything because it’s an unlucky number. Don’t take an even number of anything, either. Don’t wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.
36. According to the passage, __________must never be given to Chinese people as presents.
A. clocks B. clothes C. food D. flowers
37. People don’t wrap presents in black or white paper in__________.
A. Germany B. China
C. both China and Russia D. both China and Germany
38. What does the underlined word “even” mean in Chinese in the passage?
A. 奇数的 B. 偶数的 C. 甚至 D. 平坦的
39. What gifts can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?
A. Thirteen of something. B. An even number of something.
C. Flowers except red roses. D. Something wrapped in brown paper.
40. Which is the best title of the passage?
A. Foreigners’ presents. B. Giving flowers as presents.
C. Don’t give thirteen of anything as presents. D. Different customs in giving presents.
B
This was an ordinary day, nothing special. Mike was walking on the street when he turned to the shop on the corner. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much was still there. He looked down at his old shoes, and he felt sorry for himself, because he wanted very much to own them for his coming birthday.
Sadly, the boy walked away, deep in thought—how to tell his mother about it. He knew very well his mother had very little money. He decided not to go home at once, because he looked sad and his mother would notice it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. There he saw a boy moving a wheelchair with his hands. Mike looked at him and was surprised to see that the boy had no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It’s much better to be without shoes than without feet.” he thought. There was no reason for him to feel so sorry and sad. So he went away with a smile, thinking that he was much luckier and happier.
41. How did Mike pass the shop on the street corner?
A. in a wheelchair B. by bike C. by bus D. on foot
42. Why did Mike stop in front of the shop?
A. To look at the shoes he liked B. To get something for his birthday party
C. To buy a present for his friend D. To buy the shoes
43. That pair of shoes Mike liked was _______.
A. too large for him B. not sold yet
C. too cheap D. not there
44. Why did Mike go to the park?
A. Because many nice shoes were sold there
B. Because he wanted to see his disabled friend
C. Because he didn’t want to make his mother worried
D. Because he wanted to play there for a while
45. What can we learn about Mike from the story?
A. Mike loved his mother very much
B. Mike had no feet
C. Mike didn’t want to stay at home
D. Mike liked new shoes very much
C
As we all know clothes are necessary and important for human beings. If someone is asked why he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be “To keep warm and to cover my body”. These are the basic reasons clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.
If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothing would be simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however, clothing is sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost the fabric (布料) or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion (时尚). Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s still just a suit and tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer’s body just as well.
Fashion is constantly (不断地) changing, which means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month’s clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes (衣柜) full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime!
46. Why do people wear clothes?
A. Only to cover themselves. B. Just to make themselves attractive.
C. Just because of fashion. D. For a variety of reasons.
47. Successful businessmen buy very expensive suits because of ___________.
A. the cost of the fabric B. the famous name of the designer
C. the cost of making them D. the good packages (包装)
48. According to the passage, fashionable people have to _____________.
A. wear their clothes only once B. buy new clothes regularly
C. wear last month’s clothes D. buy new clothes once or twice
49. From the last paragraph, we can know____________.
A. Being fashionable can be very expensive
B. In most western countries, clothing is sometimes expensive
C. It is too difficult for people to catch up with fashion
D. Many people can hardly wear what they have bought
50. What is the passage mainly about?A. Some clothes are very expensive and some are cheap.B. In many countries, clothes can sometimes be very expensive to buyC. People wear clothes to keep warm and to cover their bodies.D. Many people choose their clothes according to what’s in fashion.
D
Most people cannot live to 100. Those who do can hardly walk, let alone (更不用说) take part in any activities. A few people, however, take part in dangerous activities even though they are more than 100 years old — They keep going and going! There’s a great grandmother who likes challenging herself although she is 101 years old this year.
Mary Hardison believes that people should always be cheerful and more importantly, take on all kinds of adventures while they physically still can. So, instead of celebrating her 101st birthday with a boring party, she decided to go paragliding (高崖跳伞运动) — an idea she got from her 75-year-old son who recently took it up as a hobby.
So on her birthday, cheered on by her big family, she tied herself up together with expert instructor (专业指导者) Kevin Hintze, and jumped down fearlessly from the skies near her home in Ogden, Utah. And, it was not just a simple jump either. According to Kevin Hintze, the grandmother encouraged him to turn around, as they made their way down.
This is not the first time that Mary has done something “wild” and “crazy”. For her 90th birthday she rode all the adult tides at Disneyland. And, she is not done yet — For her 102nd birthday she hopes to go down the 3,000 foot Alpine Slide at Utah’s Park City Mountain Resort!
Not surprisingly, this great action has made Mary Hardison very famous and also earned her a place in the Guinness World Records where she broke a 2007 record set by a 100-year-old British woman. Pretty amazing!
51. What do we know about Mary Hardison?
A. She took up paragliding as her hobby at the age of 75.
B. She is a 101-year-old lady who likes challenging herself.
C. She was recorded in the Guinness World Records in 2007.
D. She is the oldest woman in the Guinness World Records.
52. From whom did Mary get the idea of going paragliding?
A. A 100-year-old British woman. B. Kevin Hintze.
C. Her great grandson. D. Her 75-year-old son.
53. It can be learned from the text that Mary Hardison ________.
A. finished paragliding safely by herself
B. practised paragliding with the help of her son
C. has set another goal for her 102nd birthday
D. likes dangerous activities even though she can hardly walk
54. How does the author feel about Mary’s action?
A. Amazed. B. Supportive. C. Doubtful. D. Worried.
55. The text is likely to appear in ______.
A. a news report B. an advertisement
C. a novel D. a science textbook
第Ⅱ卷（共65分）
注意事项：
第Ⅱ卷必须写在答题纸上，不能写在试卷上。
第三部分：书面表达（共四节，满分65分）
第一节： 单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子意思和所给汉语提示，写出句子中所缺单词的适当形式。（每空只写一词）
56. I haven’t been able to be ____________(在户外) for so long a time.
57. ________ (事实上) all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.
58. After graduating from college, we _______ (最后，终于)got the chance to take a bike trip.
59. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and __________(破裂).
60. Many students like to take an ________ (积极的) part in sports.
61. The _________(设计) of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.
62. They will ________ (接纳) those athletes as their competitors.
63. Computers have been put into space rockets and sent to _________ (探索) the Moon and Mars. 64. Computers can be used to _________(解决) difficult problems.
65. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, they were able to _______(搬开，移走) some furniture from the room.
第二节：词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号(A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J)填写在答题纸上。
A. wood B. persuading C. famous D. recognized E. attitude
F. shocked G. walking H. smiled I. earn J. pleasure
Jackson was a famous writer. One day, he was 66 in a city when a rich woman stopped him. She didn’t know the 67 man. She asked if he would like to 68 a few dollars by cutting wood for her. The writer 69 , rolled up his sleeves (袖子) and started to cut wood. When he had finished, he carried the 70 into the house and put it by the fireplace.
At that time, a little girl 71 him and told the woman, so the woman was so 72 . The next morning, the embarrassed woman went to see Jackson in his office and said sorry.
“ It’s all right. Madam,” he replied. “ It’s always a 73 to do something for friends.” She shook his hand warmly and told him that she was touched by his 74 . Not long afterwards, she showed her admiration by 75 some friends to join her in giving thousands of dollars to the university where Johnson worked.
第三节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] My best friend was born in South Korea and adopted (收养) by American parents when she was two years old. She has two first names. One is Heather, and the other is Na-ri. I have never seen her____________ . But today, for the first time, she is writing a letter with this name.
[2] Two days ago, she received a letter from South Korea. The letter was sent to Na-ri. She was so surprised that she couldn’t open the letter. So I did it for her. The letter was written in Korean. I said, “Heather, you should ask someone to read this for you. It is written in Korean.” But she was silent.
[3] Yesterday, on the way home, I saw her sitting on a bench near my house and crying. “What is it, honey?” I said. She told me that her birth mother had blood cancer, and the only solution for her illness might be Heather's blood. I asked how she knew this. Heather said, she had learned Korean secretly. Crying hard, Heather only asked again and again, “What should I do? What should I do?” I really had no answer.
[4] This morning, Heather called me. “Can you be with me when I write a letter to South Korea?” I gladly went over to her house. Heather didn’t seem to have slept at all. I hugged (拥抱) her and told her everything would be okay. Now I am sitting in front of Heather watching her write a letter. She hasn’t told me what she is writing, but I can guess. Heather is writing, “Na-ri is coming, mother.”
76. What happened to Heather when she was two years old? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph I with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
78. How did Heather feel when she received a letter from South Korea? (no more than 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
79. Why could Heather read the letter in Korean? (no more than 6 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
80. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
第四节 写作（满分30分）
假如你是李华，你的朋友Jack每到考试都感到压力大。请你用英语给他写一封信，就如何克服考前紧张给他一些建议。
建
议
1、平时努力学习； 2、考前做好充分准备；
3、适当运动； 4、睡前洗热水澡；
5、… …
注意：1、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2、信的开头已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
3、100字左右
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are always nervous about tests. Here are some suggestions to help you.


高一英语试题（B卷）参考答案
1-5 DAABC 6-10 ABADB 11-15 DCCBC
16-20 ADCAB 21-25 CDBDA 26-30 ABACD 31-35 CDCBB
36-40 ADBCD 41-45 DABCA 46-50 DBBAD 51-55 BDCAA
56. outdoors 57. Actually 58. finally 59. burst 60. active
61. design 62. admit 63. explore 64. solve/ settle 65. remove
66. G 67. C 68. I 69. H 70. A 71. D 72. F 73. J 74. E 75. B
76. She was adopted by her American parents.
77. use the name Na-ri
78. She felt very surprised.
79. She had learned Korean secretly.
80. Heather decided to help her birth mother.
写作：
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are always nervous about tests. Here are some suggestions to help you. First of all, study hard and make good preparations for exams. Second, why not go out for a walk or do some outdoor exercises before an exam? By doing this, you can relax yourself. Besides, enough sleep will make you full of energy and perform well in the exams. A warm bath or a cup of milk before going to bed might help you have a good sleep and listening to the light music is also a good way.
I hope you will find these ideas useful!
Best wishes,
Yours,
Li Hua