北外东坡高2026届2023—2024学年度上期入学考试
英语
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What time is it now
A. 1:15pm B. 2:15pm C. 3:15pm
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A ball B. A boy C. A hat
3. Where are the man’s gloves probably
A. In his schoolbag B. In his pocket C. On the sofa
4. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy
5. What will the man do first
A. Wash the cups B. Clean the floor C. Clean the windows
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6,7 题。
6. Which subject is the woman good at
A. Science B. Math C. Physics
7. What does the man think of physics
A. Interesting B. Boring C. Difficult
请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题
8. How long did the man stay in Los Angeles
A. For three days B. For a week C. For ten days
9. How did the man get around the city
A. By car B. By bus C. By subway
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 . who dislikes eating meat
A. Brigit B. Hamid C. Arthur
11 . where do the speakers decide to go in the end
A. The pizza experience B. the kingfisher C. the carrots
12 . what day is it today probably
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman’s dad like painting
A. The birds B. The forest C. The countryside
14. Who is interested in drawing zoo animals
A. The woman’s aunt B. The woman’s mom C. The woman’s cousin
15. What does the man dislike about the last painting
A. Its color B. Its shape C. Its subject
16. How many paintings are the speakers talking about
A. Three B. Four C. Five
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker say about the first flat
A. It’s very quiet B. It’s very central C. It has three floors.
18. Which number should Jane ring if she needs a flat with 3 floors
A. 3893022 B. 3733920 C. 3873910
19. Which flat has the largest number of bedrooms
A. Mansfield House B. Fair Flat C. Chestnuts Flat
20. What is the biggest advantage of the third flat
A. It has a car park B. It is near the school C. It has modern furniture
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sydney Conservatorium of Music Concerts for January 2017
A. Sydney Youth Orchestra
Conservatorium High School students play a selection (精选) of Mozart concertos (协奏曲).
Date: Sat. 7th and 14th January, 8:00 pm. $10
B. Let’s Sing Together
An afternoon for the young and the young-at-heart. Led by the Giggles Band (乐队), sing children’s songs from your childhood and from all over the world. There will be a special appearance by Willy Wallaby, from the popular children’s programme.
Date: Sun. 8th January, 3:00 pm. $5
C. One Romantic Evening
Bring someone special with you and listen to some of the greatest love songs as you look at the stars together!
Date: Sat. 28th January, 7:30 pm. $20
Note: This concert will be held in the Conservatorium Rose Garden, not in the Concert Hall.
D. Rock and Roll
Dance till late to the rock hits of the last 10 years. Bands playing include The Hippies, The Hypers, and The Heroes. If you have a special request (请求), write it down at the ticket counter when you come in.
Date: Sat. 21st January, 8:00 pm. $10
E. Flamenco
World-famous classical guitarist Rodrigo Paras will play a selection of traditional Spanish Flamenco pieces.
Date: Sun. 22nd and 29th January, 7:30 pm. $12
1. How much will you pay if you want to listen to children’s songs
A. $5. B. $10. C. $12. D. $20.
2. When will the concert in the Conservatorium Rose Garden start
A. 7th January, 8:00 pm. B. 21st January, 8:00 pm.
C. 22nd January, 7:30 pm. D. 28th January, 7:30 pm.
3. What is special about Rock and Roll
A. It will be played by students.
B. There will be a special guest.
C. It will be held in a different place.
D. You can leave a note when you come in.
4. In which event does Rodrigo Paras play
A. Flamenco. B. Let’s Sing Together.
C. One Romantic Evening. D. Sydney Youth Orchestra.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了2017年悉尼音乐学院举行的几个音乐会。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据B. Let’s Sing Together中的“Led by the Giggles Band (乐队), sing children’s songs from your childhood and from all over the world. (在Giggles乐队的带领下，演唱来自童年和世界各地的儿歌。)”以及“$5(5美元)”可知，如果你想听儿歌，你将支付5美元，故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据C. One Romantic Evening部分中的“This concert will be held in the Conservatorium Rose Garden, not in the Concert Hall.(这场音乐会将在Conservatorium Rose Garden 举行，而不是在音乐厅。)”以及“Date: Sat. 28th January, 7.30 pm.(日期：1月28日，星期六，下午7:30)”可知，Conservatorium Rose Garden音乐会于1月28日，7:30举行，故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据D. Rock and Roll部分中的“If you have a special request (请求), write it down at the ticket counter when you come in.( 如果你有特殊要求，进来的时候在售票处写下来。)”可知，Rock and Roll音乐会的特别之处在于你进来的时候可以留个便条。故选D。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据E. Flamenco部分中的“World-famous classical guitarist Rodrigo Paras will play a selection of traditional Spanish Flamenco pieces.( 世界著名古典吉他手Rodrigo Paras将演奏一系列传统西班牙Flamenco作品。)”可知，在Flamenco音乐会，Rodrigo Paras将进行演奏，故选A。
B
As I stuck in the mud (泥), with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday: one of the world's poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺). South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.
I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The "worst road in the country" changed my bicycle into a burden (负担) for days. Finally, I was claimed by the road. Tired. Alone.
As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were: "Their parents tell them while people steal and eat them. Funny, no "
I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless.
5. What was in the author's mind when he was in the mud
A. He considered his experience a special pleasure.
B. He made up his mind to continue challenging himself.
C. He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.
D. He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.
6. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The author chose another road.
B. The author decided to ask for help.
C. The author lay on the road for a rest.
D. The author had no confidence to ride on.
7. How did the Malagasy man help the author
A. By showing him the right way.
B. By wiping the mud from his bike.
C. By riding in front of him all the way.
D. By teaching him how to ride in the mud.
8. What's the best title for the text
A. A lonely trip
B. A bicycle race
C. A lesson in cycling
D. A road in Madagascar
【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 8. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在非洲马达加斯加骑行遇到困难的时候，一位当地人激励自己继续骑行。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段“As I stuck in the mud (泥), with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday: one of the world's poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺). South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.”（我被困在泥里，自行车压在我身上，我想知道是什么迫使我来到这里。马达加斯加不是一个骑自行车度假的好地方:作为世界上最贫穷的国家之一，只有11%的道路铺平了。在我出发的Antalaha镇南部，道路状况更糟。）可知，作者来到这里骑行发现路况很差，这让他后悔不已。故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud.”（我在荒野中待了一个星期，到达了国家5号公路的起点Maroantsetra，但是我的梦想平坦的道路和速度突然被泥毁了。）以及设问处后的“Tired. Alone.”（累了。孤独）可知，泥泞的道路使作者疲惫不堪，让他失去了继续骑行的信心。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless.”（我想问他为什么，但他已经出发了。我想追上他。当我走近他时，他把这当作一种挑战，加快了速度。我们沿着公路赛跑。我骑得快了一点，就在他后面，快要赶上他了。他笑了笑，加速离开了，留下我喘不过气来。）可知，那个马达加斯加男人一直在作者前面骑行来鼓励他。故选C项。
【8题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述作者在马达加斯加骑行遇到困难时，一位当地人用自己的方式---一直骑行在作者前面来激励着作者继续前进。因此作者从中受益匪浅。故选C项。
C
Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did
It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without feeling nostalgic(怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighbourhood children, or racing up and down on our bikes. My parents hardly appear in these memories, except as providers of meals.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today prefer to spend most of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is because of the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally puter and video games have replaced(取代) the board games and more active pastimes of my childhood. The irony(讽刺) is that so many of these games are called “interactive(互动的)”. The fact that you can play computer games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.
Do these changes mean that children today have a less pleasant childhood than I had I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation(一代人) feels exactly the same.
9. Why did the author mention his childhood in Paragraph 2
A. To thank his parents. B. To make a comparison.
C. To introduce some games. D. To remember a good time in the past.
10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The hard time of the UK family.
B. The difficulties in raising children.
C. The most challenging thing for parents.
D. The reason why childhood has changed.
11. What does the author think of computer games
A. They are very exciting.
B. They are not really good.
C. They are too risky for children.
D. They help children connect with each other.
【答案】9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文，作者把自己的童年生活和当下小孩的童年生活进行了对比，认为自己的童年比较有趣。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段提出问题“But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did (但是他们的童年比你我快乐吗？)”是为了引出如今孩子的童年和以前孩子的童年中哪个更快乐这一问题，接下来作者提到自己的童年是为了对比自己的童年和当下小孩的童年。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段首句“These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly.(如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。)”可知，本段首先讲述了英国童年的本质发生了巨大变化。根据下文中的“Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. (首先，家庭规模较小，独生子女更多。父母双方都在家外工作是很常见的，有一种感觉是没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者没有人可能负担得起多个孩子。因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独处。)”和“Another major change is that youngsters today prefer to spend most of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is because of the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.(另一个重大变化是，如今的年轻人更喜欢把大部分空闲时间花在家里。最重要的是，这是因为父母比过去更担心真实或想象中的危险，所以他们不会梦想者让孩子自己在外面玩。)”可知，这里从家庭结构变小使得独生子女经常独处和父母害怕危险而阻止孩子在外面玩两个方面，来解释如今童年的变化。由此可推测出，本段主要讲述的是童年变化的原因。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The irony(讽刺) is that so many of these games are called ‘interactive(互动的)’. The fact that you can play computer games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.(具有讽刺意味的是，这么多这样的游戏被称为‘有互动性’。你可以自己玩电脑游戏，这进一步增加了当今许多年轻人的孤独感。)”可知，电脑游戏虽然被称作“具有互动性”，但其实仍然是年轻人独自玩的游戏，这进一步增加了他们的孤独感。由此可推测出，做主并不认为这些电脑游戏很好。故选B。
D
Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn’t want anyone outside your family to see In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5.
Parents often post photos on social media because they want to share their child’s special moments with friends and family. Some moms and dads do it as a way to connect with other parents. They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems.
Most parents don’t ask their children for permission before posting photos of them.They feel it is not necessary to consult with their children first because the benefits outweigh any possible risks.Many of them do not fear their kids’ pictures will spread further than intended. Some may even expect unknown people to view and comment on the pictures, and thus meet more new people on the Internet. “The images I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I wouldn’t necessarily include on my list,” said Lauren Apfel, writer and mother of four.“They have helped me create a group on social media.”
Other parents and child experts believe that kids should be consulted.They say that photos can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online photos. Devorah Heitner, an author who runs workshops about kids, is of the same opinion. “Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,” she said.
12. What do we know about today’s parents from Paragraph 1
A. They spend too much time online. B. They like posting their kids’ photos.
C. They often post photos of family members. D. They try to protect kids’ personal information.
13. What is a reason why parents share their children’ photos online
A. They share the photos just for fun. B. They hope to introduce their kids.
C. They are in need of parenting advice. D. They want to offer support to their kids.
14. What does Apfel think of sharing kids’ photos online
A. It is likely to be risky. B. It is harmful to children.
C. It makes her online friends bored. D. It helps her to make more friends.
15. What is Heitner’s advice for parents who will post their kids’ photos
A. Get kids’ permission first. B. Try to do it with their kids.
C. Tell kids the photos are theirs. D. Let kids know sharing is helpful.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了现在的父母喜欢在社交媒体上晒娃的现象，很多时候并没有征得孩子同意，其他家长和儿童专家认为应该咨询孩子。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children.(在一个人们经常在Facebook、Twitter和Instagram等网站上分享个人信息的时代，许多父母通常会发布他们孩子的照片)”可知，今天的父母喜欢发布他们孩子的照片。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems.(他们可能会与有经验的父母讨论一些话题，比如如何让孩子入睡，或如何处理孩子的行为问题)”可知，父母在网上分享孩子照片的原因是需要养育建议。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The images I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I wouldn’t necessarily include on my list(我发布的孩子们的照片让我认识了很多人，我不一定会把他们列入我的名单)”可知，Apfel认为在网上分享孩子的照片帮助她交到更多的朋友。故选D。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media(让你的孩子决定你是否可以在社交媒体上分享他们的照片)”可知，对于那些想要上传孩子照片的父母，海特纳建议先征得孩子们的同意。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers earning money
In the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas.
Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone. ___16___ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!
Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. ___17___ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea — you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!
Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. ___18___You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast.
___19___ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.
Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). It's a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. ___20___ Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!
A. Dogs need a lot of exercise!
B. It brings a lot of safety problems.
C. Normally you have to have your own bike.
D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers.
E. It's important to tell an adult where you're going.
F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.
G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.
【答案】16. G 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青少年赚钱的几点建议。
【16题详解】
根据本空前的“Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone.”可知，有孩子的父母有时想出去吃饭或看电影，但他们不想让孩子一个人在家，故G项（所以，他们让一个青少年待在家里，在他们外出的时候照顾他们的孩子）符合语境。
17题详解】
根据本空后的“So some teenagers work as dog walkers.”可知，所以一些青少年做遛狗的工作，故A项（狗狗需要大量的运动）符合语境。
【18题详解】
根据本空前的“You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house.”可知，你需要骑自行车送报纸，故C项（通常你必须有自己的自行车）符合语境。
【19题详解】
根据本空后的“Some companies pay teens to do online research.”可知，一些公司付钱给青少年做在线调查，故D项（青少年可以在家用电脑工作）符合语境。
【20题详解】
根据本空后的“Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!”可知，那么，你就有了老客户，因为草是一直生长的，故F项（认真做你的工作，人们会再找你做）符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. He was jumping on cars, and we ___21___ maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, ___22___ we passed him by. A few hours later, on our ___23___ trip, he was still in the same place, ___24___, trying to get people to ___25___ for him. When he ___26___ us, he lay down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to ___27___ him.
We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to find his owner. But we ____28____. Then we took a(n) ___29___ look at the dog. He had no collar (项圈) and he was really ____30____. We decided he was abandoned.
My husband said, “____31____ he doesn’t bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a ____32____ dog.” The dog ____33____ joined us with no fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and ____34____ us for picking him up.
The dog must have been ____35____ on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, we ____36____ him a lot over the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds. We took him to the doctor for ____37____, who said the dog appears to be in good health. The vet ____38____ the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.
We do ____39____ this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he still is very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a ____40____ learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but he does like sitting in chairs. Since then, he has become a member of our family.
21. A. discovered B. remembered C. thought D. knew
22. A. so B. unless C. or D. because
23. A. cheap B. long C. business D. return
24. A. excitedly B. luckily C. again D. instead
25. A. stop B. leave C. fight D. sing
26. A. protected B. saw C. missed D. helped
27. A. talk with B. search for C. get around D. worry about
28. A. failed B. regretted C. refused D. changed
29. A. honest B. good C. different D. last
30. A. beautiful B. normal C. healthy D. thin
31. A. If B. Though C. As D. While
32. A. strange B. sick C. big D. new
33. A. sadly B. happily C. fearfully D. proudly
34. A. asking B. thanking C. excusing D. pardoning
35. A. clearly B. impossibly C. willingly D. safely
36. A. trained B. taught C. fed D. walked
37. A. men B. women C. children D. animals
38. A. guessed B. doubted C. realized D. expected
39. A. trust B. forget C. love D. dislike
40. A. quick B. slow C. bad D. future
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者捡到一条被遗弃的狗，悉心照料之后，狗最终成为了作者的家庭成员的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要跳上汽车，我们认为他的家人可能在附近的某地露营，所以我们从他身边经过。A. discovered发现；B. remembered记住；C. thought认为；D. knew知道。根据下文“maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby”可知，此处表示我们认为他的家人可能在附近露营。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他要跳上汽车，我们认为他的家人可能在附近的某地露营，所以我们从他身边经过。A. so所以；B. unless除非；C. or或者；D. because因为。根据下文“we passed him by”以及语境可知，句子前后表示因果关系，空处应用连词so表示“所以”。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词或名词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，在我们的回程中，他仍然在同一个地方，再次试图让人们为他停下来。A. cheap便宜的；B. long长尺寸；C. business商业；D. return返回。根据上文“A few hours later”以及下文“he was still in the same place, ___4___ , trying to get people to ___5___ for him.”可知，此处表示几个小时后，在我们返回的途中。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，在我们的回程中，他仍然在同一个地方，再次试图让人们为他停下来。A. excitedly兴奋地；B. luckily幸运地；C. again再次；D. instead反而。根据上文“He was jumping on cars”以及下文“trying to get people to ___5___ for him”可知，此处表示他再一次试图让人们为他停下来。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，在我们的回程中，他仍然在同一个地方，再次试图让人们为他停下来。A. stop停下；B. leave离开；C. fight打架；D. sing唱歌。根据下文“he lay down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to ___7___ him.”可知，此处表示他再一次试图让人们为他停下来。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他看见我们时，他躺在路中间，所以我们无法绕过他。A. protected保护；B. saw看见；C. missed错过；D. helped帮助。根据下文“he lay down in the middle of the road”可知，此处表示他看到我们时，他躺在路中间。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：当他看见我们时，他躺在路中间，所以我们无法绕过他。A. talk with与……交谈；B. search for寻找；C. get around绕开；D. worry about担心。根据上文“he lay down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to”可知，他躺在路中间，所以我们无法绕过他。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我们失败了。A. failed失败；B. regretted后悔；C. refused拒绝；D. changed更改。根据下文“Then we took a(n) ___9___ look at the dog.”可知，我们没有找到他的主人，所以开始仔细看那条狗。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后我们仔细地看了看那条狗。A. honest诚实的；B. good好的；C. different不同的；D. last最后的。根据下文“He had no collar (项圈) and he was really ___10___”可知，此处表示我们仔细地看了那条狗，have a good look at表示“仔细看看”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有项圈，而且真的很瘦。A. beautiful漂亮的；B. normal正常的；C. healthy健康的；D. thin瘦的。根据下文“He was so thin.”可知，此处表示他真的很瘦。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果我试图把他抱起来放进车里时他不咬我，那么我们就有了一条新的狗。A. If如果；B. Though虽然；C. As随着；D. While尽管，然而。根据下文“he doesn’t bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a ___12___ dog”可知，空处引导条件状语从句，应用if，表示“如果”。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我试图把他抱起来放进车里时他不咬我，那么我们就有了一条新的狗。A. strange奇怪的；B. sick生病的；C. big大的；D. new新的。根据上文“when I try to pick him up to put him in the car”可知，如果这条狗没有咬人，那么我们就收养这条狗，拥有一条新的狗。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那条狗很高兴地加入了我们，一点也没有搏斗。A. sadly悲伤地；B. happily高兴地；C. fearfully恐惧地；D. proudly自豪地。根据下文“joined us with no fight at all.”可知，那条狗很高兴地加入了我们。故选B项。
34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不停地把头伸到两个前排座位之间，感谢我们把他捡起。A. asking询问；B. thanking感谢；C. excusing原谅；D. pardoning宽恕。根据下文“us for picking him up”可知，这条狗非常感谢我们捡起他。故选B项。
【35题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：那条狗明显已经在路上有一段时间了。A. clearly明显地；B. impossibly不可能地；C. willingly乐意地；D. safely安全地。根据下文“He was so thin.”可知，明显那条狗已经在路上待了一段时间了。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，在接下来的两周里，我们给了他很多食物，他体重增加了20多磅。A. trained训练；B. taught教；C. fed喂养；D. walked步行。根据下文“and he gained over twenty pounds”可知，此处表示我们喂了他很多食物。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们带他去看动物医生，医生说这条狗看起来很健康。A. men男性；B. women女性；C. children儿童；D. animals动物。根据下文“who said the dog appears to be in good health.”以及常识可知，我们带他去看动物医生。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医根据这只狗的牙齿状况猜测它大约2到3岁。A. guessed猜测；B. doubted怀疑；C. realized意识到；D. expected预期。根据下文“the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.”可知，兽医根据他的牙齿状况猜测他的年龄。故选A项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们真的很喜爱这条狗。A. trust信任；B. forget忘记；C. love喜爱；D. dislike不喜欢。根据下文“He has been mistreated and yet, he still is very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a ___20___ learner.”可知，此处表示我们真地喜爱这条狗。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有礼貌，但学得很快。A. quick快的；B. slow慢的；C. bad坏的；D. future未来的。根据上文“He had no manners, but he is”以及语境可知，此处表示虽然他没有礼貌，但是学得很快。故选A项。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The passengers were all seated. One of them considered ___41___(have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane___42___ (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.
Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she ___43___(forget) to bring , him the water! As ___44___ result, the passenger could not take his medicine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water, he refused ___45___(accept) her offer angrily though she kept ___46___(say) sorry to him. The situation was a little ___47___(embarrass).
In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help ___48___not . But the passenger never paid attention to her.
The plane reached its destination(目的地).When the passenger was going to get ___49___the plane , he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you .Although I didn’t accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve sincere smiles ___50___(give) to me by you ”
【答案】41. having
42. takes 43. forgot
44. a 45. to accept
46. saying 47. embarrassing
48. or 49. off
50. given
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位乘客在飞机上想吃药，让空姐给他倒水，由于忙空姐半个小时候给他送水，乘客很生气拒绝了，空姐每次路过这个乘客都会微笑着问他是否需要水，最后乘客向空姐道谢。
【41题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：其中一个乘客考虑吃药。consider doing sth考虑做某事，故填taking。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意：在飞机起飞前，我需要一杯水喝药。本句是直接引语，before引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时表达，故填takes。
【43题详解】
考查时态。本句是so…that引导的结果状语从句，主句使用的一般过去式，从句也要用一般过去式，故填forgot。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。固定短语as a result结果，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：他很生气的拒绝她提供的帮助。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故填to accept。
【46题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：她继续向他道歉。keep doing sth继续保持做某事，故填saying。
【47题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当时的情形很令人尴尬。此处用现在分词做表语，修饰物，故填embarrassing。
【48题详解】
考查固定用法。句意：她会微笑着问他否需要帮助。whether…or not是否…..，故填or。
49题详解】
考查介词。句意：当那个乘客要下飞机的时候，他向空姐道谢。根据句意，要用词组take off 下车，故填off。
【50题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管我没有接受你的帮助，但我怎能拒绝接受你给我的那十二次的微笑。此处是用非谓语动词作定语，微笑与给之间只被动关系，要用过去分词，故填given。
【点睛】关于语法填空考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，若设空处后为名词，设空处为名词的修饰语，又无提示词，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定设空处应填冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第四空则可以按照此方法做题，根据句意，空前是as，空后为result，考生可断定用不定冠词a，as a result是固定短语。
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、 通顺(每词限用一次)。(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
选词填空
avoid become connect grow have other order probable salt smart spread we
Many of us like to eat out. We treat ___51___to delicious food. We are used to choosing rich, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a ___52___choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber (高纤维的) meals ___53___popular in China’s restaurants and online food order apps.
The country saw the fast ___54___of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2018 to more than 3,500 in 2019. According to a report by Meituan, a main online food order app, the number of light meals ___55___online also rose 75 percent from the past year.
___56___a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids ___57___, oily and spicy food. Instead, it includes things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s ___58___why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. We see it as “a great way ____59____becoming heavier,” wrote the Telegraph．
These changes in eating behavior ___60___ to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US.“Diet quality, not quantity (数量), is important for both weight control and long term well-being, ” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
【答案】51. ourselves
52. smarter
53. have become
54. growth 55. ordered
56. Having 57. salty
58. probably
59. to avoid
60. are connected
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了人们喜欢油腻的食物和高脂肪的菜肴，以及含糖的食物，所以经常选择外卖。文中分析了美团外卖的订单增长情况，以及给人们提出了多吃清淡饮食的建议。
【51题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们用美味的食物款待自己。由下文“We are used to choosing rich, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts”可知，此处表示款待我们自己，选用we，应用其反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”，故填ourselves。
【52题详解】
考查形容词。句意：然而，最近清淡饮食的兴起给了我们一个更明智的选择。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词choice，由下文“According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber (高纤维的) meals”可知，此处表示“更明智的”，应用形容词smart (聪明的)的比较级smarter，故填smarter。
【53题详解】
考查时态。句意：据《经济日报》报道，低卡路里、低脂肪和高纤维食物已经成为中国餐馆和在线订餐应用程序的热门话题。 become (成为)在句中作谓语动词，表示“已经成为”，应用现在完成时，主语是复数，助动词应用have，故填have become。
【54题详解】
考查名词。句意： 国家见证了专营清淡餐饮的餐馆数量迅速增长，从2018年的600家增加到2019年的3500多家。选用grow (成长)，此处应用名词作宾语，表示“增长”，为名词growth，不可数，故填growth。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：根据美团的一份报告，一个主要的在线食品订购应用程序，在线订购的清淡食品的数量也比去年增长了75% 。句中有谓语rose，前后无连词，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，修饰名词短语light meals，light meals和非谓语动词order (订购)是被动关系，order应用过去分词形式，故填ordered。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意： 然而，吃一顿清淡的饭并不意味着只吃蔬菜。此处表示“吃一顿清淡的饭”，应用非谓语动词have，表示“吃”，作主语，应用动名词形式，首字母大写，故填Having。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：与不吃肉的生活方式不同，一道典型的清淡菜肴避免了咸、油和辛辣的食物。选用salt (盐)，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词food，和形容词oily，以及spicy是并列关系，表示”咸的“，为形容词salty，故填salty。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：这可能就是为什么那么多人，尤其是千禧一代，对它们感兴趣的原因。此处应用副词作状语，表示“可能”，为副词probably，故填probably。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：《每日电讯报》写道，我们认为这是避免体重增加的好办法。a/the...way to do固定搭配，意为“做……的方法”，此处应用不定式作后置定语，由句意可知，此处表示“避免”，应用动词avoid，故填to avoid。
60题详解】
考查时态。句意：美国哈佛大学公共卫生学院院长沃尔特·威利特说，饮食行为的这些变化与人们对食物看法的深层次变化有关。选用connect (与……有联系)，在句中作谓语动词，由句意可知，此处表示“与……有关”，为短语be connected to，句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词应用are，故填are connected。
书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假如你是李华，是某中学的高一新生。请你给以前的好朋友王明写封信，介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：
1.学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场，绿树成荫；
2.老师对学生在学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学；
3.身边的同学都很优秀，很勤奋，彼此相处融洽；
4.高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，你充满信心，一定会不断取得进步。
注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。
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【答案】Dear Wang Ming,
I am a freshman studying in Senior High school. Our school is very beautiful with a big playground . There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round. The teachers are very strict with us in our study, but after class, they are friendly and care about us very much. My new classmates are all very excellent and always work hard .They help me a lot in my study as well as in my daily life and we get along with each other quite well.
Stressful as the school life is, I am full of confidence. With the help of my teachers, I think I will make great progress.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，假如你是李华，是某中学的高一新生。请你给以前的好朋友王明写封信，介绍你现在各方面的情况。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
漂亮的：beautiful→pretty
帮助：help→ assist
各种各样：all kinds of→ varieties of
充满：be full of →be filled with
2. 句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：With the help of my teachers, I think I will make great progress.
拓展句：It is with the help of my teachers, I think I will make great progress.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Stressful as the school life is, I am full of confidence.（as引导的让步状语从句的倒装句）
[高分句型2] There are green trees and all kinds of sweet flowers all the year round.（there be 句型）
听力1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BAABA北外东坡高2026届2023—2024学年度上期入学考试
英语
总分：150分 时间：120分钟
第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共100分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What time is it now
A. 1:15pm B. 2:15pm C. 3:15pm
2. What are the speakers talking about
A. A ball B. A boy C. A hat
3. Where are the man’s gloves probably
A In his schoolbag B. In his pocket C. On the sofa
4. What was the weather like yesterday
A. Rainy B. Sunny C. Snowy
5. What will the man do first
A. Wash the cups B. Clean the floor C. Clean the windows
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。
请听第6段材料，回答第6,7 题。
6. Which subject is the woman good at
A. Science B. Math C. Physics
7. What does the man think of physics
A. Interesting B. Boring C. Difficult
请听第7段材料，回答第8,9题
8. How long did the man stay in Los Angeles
A. For three days B. For a week C. For ten days
9. How did the man get around the city
A. By car B. By bus C. By subway
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10 . who dislikes eating meat
A. Brigit B. Hamid C. Arthur
11 . where do the speakers decide to go in the end
A. The pizza experience B. the kingfisher C. the carrots
12 . what day is it today probably
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What does the woman’s dad like painting
A. The birds B. The forest C. The countryside
14. Who is interested in drawing zoo animals
A. The woman’s aunt B. The woman’s mom C. The woman’s cousin
15. What does the man dislike about the last painting
A. Its color B. Its shape C. Its subject
16. How many paintings are the speakers talking about
A. Three B. Four C. Five
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What does the speaker say about the first flat
A. It’s very quiet B. It’s very central C. It has three floors.
18. Which number should Jane ring if she needs a flat with 3 floors
A. 3893022 B. 3733920 C. 3873910
19. Which flat has the largest number of bedrooms
A. Mansfield House B. Fair Flat C. Chestnuts Flat
20. What is the biggest advantage of the third flat
A. It has a car park B. It is near the school C. It has modern furniture
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sydney Conservatorium of Music Concerts for January 2017
A. Sydney Youth Orchestra
Conservatorium High School students play a selection (精选) of Mozart concertos (协奏曲).
Date: Sat. 7th and 14th January, 8:00 pm. $10
B. Let’s Sing Together
An afternoon for the young and the young-at-heart. Led by the Giggles Band (乐队), sing children’s songs from your childhood and from all over the world. There will be a special appearance by Willy Wallaby, from the popular children’s programme.
Date: Sun. 8th January, 3:00 pm. $5
C. One Romantic Evening
Bring someone special with you and listen to some of the greatest love songs as you look at the stars together!
Date: Sat. 28th January, 7:30 pm. $20
Note: This concert will be held in the Conservatorium Rose Garden, not in the Concert Hall.
D. Rock and Roll
Dance till late to the rock hits of the last 10 years. Bands playing include The Hippies, The Hypers, and The Heroes. If you have a special request (请求), write it down at the ticket counter when you come in.
Date: Sat. 21st January, 8:00 pm. $10
E Flamenco
World-famous classical guitarist Rodrigo Paras will play a selection of traditional Spanish Flamenco pieces.
Date: Sun. 22nd and 29th January, 7:30 pm. $12
1. How much will you pay if you want to listen to children’s songs
A. $5. B. $10. C. $12. D. $20.
2. When will the concert in the Conservatorium Rose Garden start
A. 7th January, 8:00 pm. B. 21st January, 8:00 pm.
C. 22nd January, 7:30 pm. D. 28th January, 7:30 pm.
3. What is special about Rock and Roll
A. It will be played by students.
B. There will be a special guest.
C. It will be held in a different place.
D. You can leave a note when you come in.
4. In which event does Rodrigo Paras play
A. Flamenco. B. Let’s Sing Together.
C. One Romantic Evening. D. Sydney Youth Orchestra.
B
As I stuck in the mud (泥), with my bike on top of me, I wondered what had forced me to come here. Madagascar is not a good place for a cycling holiday: one of the world's poorest countries, only 11 percent of roadway is paved (铺). South of the town of Antalaha, where I started, the road was in worse condition.
I appeared from a week in the wilderness and reached the start of the Route National 5 at Maroantsetra, but my dream of a smooth road and speed was suddenly destroyed by mud. The "worst road in the country" changed my bicycle into a burden (负担) for days. Finally, I was claimed by the road. Tired. Alone.
As I wiped (擦) the mud from my face and looked upwards, I was greeted by a Malagasy man. He helped me stand up and smiled playfully while he pointed to my bike, which sat next to his. I started again. But I fell again in the mud. Angrily, I told him to go on, but if he understood he showed no sign of it. His smile forced me back onto the bike. We continued like this for hours. But I fell less. Studying my quick guide, slowly I learned. As we passed through a village, a group of children saw me and shouted loudly. His only words were: "Their parents tell them while people steal and eat them. Funny, no "
I tried to ask why, but he had already set off. I tried to catch up; as I got closer, he took it as a challenge and sped up. We raced along the road. I rode a little faster and I was just behind, about to catch up with him. With a smile, he sped up and was away, leaving me breathless.
5. What was in the author's mind when he was in the mud
A. He considered his experience a special pleasure.
B. He made up his mind to continue challenging himself.
C. He tried to think out a new road for cycling in Antalaha.
D. He regretted having the cycling holiday in Madagascar.
6 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. The author chose another road.
B. The author decided to ask for help.
C. The author lay on the road for a rest.
D. The author had no confidence to ride on.
7. How did the Malagasy man help the author
A. By showing him the right way.
B. By wiping the mud from his bike.
C. By riding in front of him all the way.
D. By teaching him how to ride in the mud.
8. What's the best title for the text
A. A lonely trip
B. A bicycle race
C. A lesson in cycling
D. A road in Madagascar
C
Children’s lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a happier childhood than you or I did
It’s difficult to look back on one’s own childhood without feeling nostalgic(怀旧的). I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all about being with them, playing board games on the living room floor, or spending days in the street with the other neighbourhood children, or racing up and down on our bikes. My parents hardly appear in these memories, except as providers of meals.
These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has changed greatly. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only children. It is common for both parents to work outside the home and there is the feeling that there just isn’t time to bring up a large family, or that no one could possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. Another major change is that youngsters today prefer to spend most of their free time at home, inside. More than anything this is because of the fact that parents worry far more than they used to about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t dream of letting their children play outside by themselves.
Finally, the kind of toys children have and the way they play is totally puter and video games have replaced(取代) the board games and more active pastimes of my childhood. The irony(讽刺) is that so many of these games are called “interactive(互动的)”. The fact that you can play computer games on your own further increases the sense of loneliness felt by many young people today.
Do these changes mean that children today have a less pleasant childhood than I had I personally believe that they do, but perhaps every generation(一代人) feels exactly the same.
9. Why did the author mention his childhood in Paragraph 2
A. To thank his parents. B. To make a comparison.
C. To introduce some games. D. To remember a good time in the past.
10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about
A. The hard time of the UK family.
B. The difficulties in raising children.
C. The most challenging thing for parents.
D. The reason why childhood has changed.
11. What does the author think of computer games
A. They are very exciting.
B. They are not really good.
C. They are too risky for children.
D. They help children connect with each other.
D
Has your mom or dad ever posted a photo of you on social media that you didn’t want anyone outside your family to see In an age when people often share personal information on sites such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram, many parents usually post photos of their children. According to a recent study, a parent will post almost 1,000 photos of a child online before the child turns 5.
Parents often post photos on social media because they want to share their child’s special moments with friends and family. Some moms and dads do it as a way to connect with other parents. They may have discussions with experienced parents about topics such as how to get kids to sleep, or how to deal with kids’ behavioral problems.
Most parents don’t ask their children for permission before posting photos of them.They feel it is not necessary to consult with their children first because the benefits outweigh any possible risks.Many of them do not fear their kids’ pictures will spread further than intended. Some may even expect unknown people to view and comment on the pictures, and thus meet more new people on the Internet. “The images I post of my children allow me to know a lot of people I wouldn’t necessarily include on my list,” said Lauren Apfel, writer and mother of four.“They have helped me create a group on social media.”
Other parents and child experts believe that kids should be consulted.They say that photos can stay online for many years and that kids should have some control over their online photos. Devorah Heitner, an author who runs workshops about kids, is of the same opinion. “Allow your children to decide whether you can share their pictures on social media,” she said.
12. What do we know about today’s parents from Paragraph 1
A. They spend too much time online. B. They like posting their kids’ photos.
C. They often post photos of family members. D. They try to protect kids’ personal information.
13. What is a reason why parents share their children’ photos online
A. They share the photos just for fun. B. They hope to introduce their kids.
C. They are in need of parenting advice. D. They want to offer support to their kids.
14 What does Apfel think of sharing kids’ photos online
A. It is likely to be risky. B. It is harmful to children.
C. It makes her online friends bored. D. It helps her to make more friends.
15. What is Heitner’s advice for parents who will post their kids’ photos
A. Get kids’ permission first. B. Try to do it with their kids.
C. Tell kids the photos are theirs. D. Let kids know sharing is helpful.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Teenagers earning money
In the United States, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn (赚得) some spending money. Here are a few ideas.
Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don't want to leave their children alone. ___16___ If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework!
Some adults have a dog, but they don't have time to take it for a walk. ___17___ So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It's a good idea — you earn money and you're outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!
Teenagers can deliver (递送) newspapers. You usually ride a bike around a neighborhood and leave a newspaper at each house. ___18___You have to get up early, too, because people want to read their newspaper with their breakfast.
___19___ Some companies pay teens to do online research. They want to know what teens are interested in. It's a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or adults.
Sometimes adults pay teenagers to mow (修整) their lawns (草坪). It's a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. ___20___ Then you have regular customers (常客), because grass always grows!
A. Dogs need a lot of exercise!
B. It brings a lot of safety problems.
C Normally you have to have your own bike.
D. Teenagers can work at home on their computers.
E. It's important to tell an adult where you're going.
F. Do your job carefully and people will want you to do it again.
G. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house and look after their children while they are out.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We found him a few weeks ago, walking along the road in the countryside. He was jumping on cars, and we ___21___ maybe his family was camping somewhere nearby, ___22___ we passed him by. A few hours later, on our ___23___ trip, he was still in the same place, ___24___, trying to get people to ___25___ for him. When he ___26___ us, he lay down in the middle of the road, so we were unable to ___27___ him.
We stopped the car and looked around for a few minutes, trying to find his owner. But we ____28____. Then we took a(n) ___29___ look at the dog. He had no collar (项圈) and he was really ____30____. We decided he was abandoned.
My husband said, “____31____ he doesn’t bite me when I try to pick him up to put him in the car, then we have a ____32____ dog.” The dog ____33____ joined us with no fight at all. He kept sticking his head between the two front seats and ____34____ us for picking him up.
The dog must have been ____35____ on the road for some time. He was so thin. So, we ____36____ him a lot over the next two weeks and he gained over twenty pounds. We took him to the doctor for ____37____, who said the dog appears to be in good health. The vet ____38____ the dog is about two or three years of age, from the condition of his teeth.
We do ____39____ this dog. He has been mistreated and yet, he still is very sweet. He had no manners, but he is a ____40____ learner. He no longer tries to get on the bed, but he does like sitting in chairs. Since then, he has become a member of our family.
21. A. discovered B. remembered C. thought D. knew
22. A. so B. unless C. or D. because
23. A. cheap B. long C. business D. return
24. A. excitedly B. luckily C. again D. instead
25. A. stop B. leave C. fight D. sing
26. A. protected B. saw C. missed D. helped
27. A. talk with B. search for C. get around D. worry about
28. A. failed B. regretted C. refused D. changed
29. A. honest B. good C. different D. last
30. A. beautiful B. normal C. healthy D. thin
31. A. If B. Though C. As D. While
32. A. strange B. sick C. big D. new
33. A. sadly B. happily C. fearfully D. proudly
34. A. asking B. thanking C. excusing D. pardoning
35. A. clearly B. impossibly C. willingly D. safely
36. A. trained B. taught C. fed D. walked
37. A. men B. women C. children D. animals
38. A. guessed B. doubted C. realized D. expected
39. A. trust B. forget C. love D. dislike
40. A. quick B. slow C. bad D. future
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
The passengers were all seated. One of them considered ___41___(have) his medicine so he said to an air hostess，“I need a cup of water to take my medicine before the plane___42___ (take) off.” She told him she would bring him the water within ten minutes.
Thirty minutes passed .But the air hostess was so busy in the aircraft cabin(客舱)that she ___43___(forget) to bring , him the water! As ___44___ result, the passenger could not take his medicine. When the air hostess hurried to him with a cup of water, he refused ___45___(accept) her offer angrily though she kept ___46___(say) sorry to him. The situation was a little ___47___(embarrass).
In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed by the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help ___48___not . But the passenger never paid attention to her.
The plane reached its destination(目的地).When the passenger was going to get ___49___the plane , he said to the air hostess with a smile “Thank you .Although I didn’t accept your help, how can I refuse the twelve sincere smiles ___50___(give) to me by you ”
短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词并使用其适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、 通顺(每词限用一次)。(共 10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
选词填空
avoid become connect grow have other order probable salt smart spread we
Many of us like to eat out. We treat ___51___to delicious food. We are used to choosing rich, fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not easily cooked at home.
The recent rise of light meals, however, gives us a ___52___choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber (高纤维的) meals ___53___popular in China’s restaurants and online food order apps.
The country saw the fast ___54___of restaurants specializing in light meals, from just 600 in 2018 to more than 3,500 in 2019. According to a report by Meituan, a main online food order app, the number of light meals ___55___online also rose 75 percent from the past year.
___56___a light meal, however, doesn’t mean eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a typical light dish avoids ___57___, oily and spicy food. Instead, it includes things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients (营养成分) are the theme of the light meal.
These dishes are useful for keeping healthy and controlling your weight. That’s ___58___why so many people, especially millennials (千禧一代), are into them. We see it as “a great way ____59____becoming heavier,” wrote the Telegraph．
These changes in eating behavior ___60___ to deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the Harvard T. Chan School of Public Health, US.“Diet quality, not quantity (数量), is important for both weight control and long term well-being, ” Willett told The New York Times.
So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will satisfy not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.
书面表达(满分25分)
61. 假如你是李华，是某中学的高一新生。请你给以前的好朋友王明写封信，介绍你现在各方面的情况。信中包括以下内容：
1.学校环境优美，有一个很大的操场，绿树成荫；
2.老师对学生在学习上要求严格，生活中很友好，关心同学；
3.身边的同学都很优秀，很勤奋，彼此相处融洽；
4.高中生活充满压力，但是在老师的帮助下，你充满信心，一定会不断取得进步。
注意：1.内容应包括以上要点，可以适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.词数100左右。
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听力1-5 ABCAB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CBBCC 16-20 BAABA
