2024届高考高中英语一轮复习连词
真题训练:
1.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits. 4.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
6. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·61) …he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
7. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷·61) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity (原 真) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations” .
8. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·65) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
9. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·56) ______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.
10. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·62) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
11. (2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷 · 59) I decided that if I learned of a company ____________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
12. (2021 年全国甲卷 ·47) My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job.
13. (2021 年全国乙卷 ·64) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _______ the late 1980s.
14. (2020 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·63) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
15. (2020 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·65) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so _____ the familiar near side.
16. (2020 年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
17. (2020 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·65) __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
18. (2019 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
19.(2019 年 全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ·62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______ she opened with her late husband Les.
20. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.
21. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷·64) They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
考点练透
1. I was on my way home after running some grocery shopping ______ saw a small dog running…
2. Overcome it ______we will be able to achieve our goals.
3. It’s true that he is young, _____ he is experienced and responsible.
4. Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship _____ to make someone else happy.
5. Winter came. The ant stayed in her warm anthill and enjoyed her food, _______ the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger.
6. I couldn’t imagine ______ it is like to lose your home and everything that you know.
7. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected.
8. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
9. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life ,many of us find comfort in the natural world.
10. Listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress. That’s ______ I listen to it in the evenings.
11. I learned that he had disappeared eight months ago from his owners ___________ lived a half-an-hour’s ride
away.
12. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, ______ father brought home a mirror.
13. It hadn’t been his decision to take this optional computer programming course, _______ didn’t mean he wasn’t eager to pass. In fact, he wanted to get a good mark.
14. It was not long _______ he got the opportunity to go abroad for further study.
15. He had come to the right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone _________ he only complained and didn’t try at all.
16. What should you do if you are not able to sleep The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. ___ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this will set a healthy rhythm in your life.
17. The opinion ______ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the
years.
18. ___________________________ he had revised the same things again and again, he wasn’t sure at all how successful he would be.
19. Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she or her husband was known as a gardener.
20. One day, the cow was eating grass ______ it began to rain heavily.
21. Badly, we were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____ for the week after.
22. Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____ too little.
23. Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk…
24. In order to save Tom’s life, the doctors have done all _______ is humanly possible.
25. We talked about the persons and things ______ we remembered in the school.
26. __________ there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
27. Can you tell me _________ or not the train has left
28. Here are all my story-books. You can take ___________ you like best.
29. She always thinks of _____ she can serve the customers well.
30. _______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
31. I didn’t go to bed ________ all my homework had been finished.
32. Great changes have taken place in our village _______ the reform and opening policies began to be carried out.
33. Hardly had I got home _______I realized I left my key in the office.
34. No sooner had I got home _______ I realized I had left my key in the office.
35. Make a mark ________ you have any doubts or questions.
36. He made such rapid progress ______ he soon began to write articles in English.
37. ________everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
38. No matter _______ you go, you must obey the law.
39. No matter _____ busy I was, I studied English every day.
40. We all need to get involved in saving energy _______it’s at work, at home, or at school.
41. In Rome, do _____ the Romans do.
42. Child ______she is, she knows quite a few foreign languages.
43. __________ happened, he would not change his mind.
44. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.2024届高考高中英语一轮复习连词
真题训练:
1.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】To eat one, you have to decide whether ____37____ (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), ____38____ to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
【解析】 37 题考查非谓语动词,句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把 整个小笼包放进嘴里, 让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语, 空处与后面 to put 并列作宾语,故填 to bite。
38 题考查连词,句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进 嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。 whether...or... “是……还是……”,固定搭配,根据句意,故填 or。
2.【2023 年全国乙卷】It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, ____45____ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.
【解析】考查连词。句意:但不知何故,这两个截然不同的世界却很好地结合在了一起。空前“Itis a distinct visual contrast ( 反 差) that shouldn’t work,” 和 空 后 “somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination.”之间存在转折关系,用but。故填 but。
3.【2023 年全国甲卷】 Miss Zhao told us the names of the insects or described their living habits.
【解析】 6.考查连词。句意:赵老师给我们讲了昆虫的名字,并描述了它们的生活习性。此处前后文为并列 关系,应用连词 and。故 or 改为 and。
4.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【解析】考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构 可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系, 应该用 and 连接。故填and。
5.【2023 年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】 It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop ___44___ to see the pandas settle into their new home.
【解析】考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构 可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系, 应该用 and 连接。故填and。
6. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·61) …he accidentally slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn’t hear him.
【解析】考查连词。连接 hung 和screamed 两个动作。根据句意,此处表示并列关系,故填and。
7. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷·61) The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of“protecting the authenticity (原 真) and integrity of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, _____ leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations” .
【解析】因 protecting… ,preserving… ,protecting…与 leaving behind 三者之间为并列关系,作介词 of 的宾语,故填连词 and。
8. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·65) The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species _______ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【解析】引导限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语, 先行词 species 指物, 且先行词前由all 修饰, 只能用关系 代词 that。
9. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·56) ______ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. 【解析】引导主语从句并在从句中作主语,应填 what ,位于句首,首字母要大写。
10. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·62) Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure _______ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
【解析】 offers 与 highlights 两者为并列关系,故用并列连词 and。
11. (2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷 · 59) I decided that if I learned of a company ____________ used a lot of plastic, I’d send it an email urging it to cut back.
【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词指物,故用 that 或which。
12. (2021 年全国甲卷 ·47) My bike was old and shaky _____ did the job.
【解析】因“我的单车又旧又摇晃”与“起作用;有效”是转折关系。
13. (2021 年全国乙卷 ·64) It was not widely accepted as a travel concept _______ the late 1980s. 【解析】此处为 not…until 句型,意为“直到……才”。
14. (2020 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·63) Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot _______ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.
【解析】分析句子成分并结合句意可知, 设空处引导定语从句, 修饰先行词 spot,且引导词在从句中作地点 状语,应用 where 引导,故填 where。
15. (2020 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·65) The far side of the moon is of particular interest to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so _____ the familiar near side.
【解析】因 The far side of the moon 及 the familiar near side 二者构成比较关系,对比月球的背面和正面,加 之有 more 提示,应用 than 连接两个比较对象。故填than。
16. (2020 年全国Ⅲ卷·61) In ancient China lived an artist ________ paintings were almost lifelike.
【解析】分析句子结构并结合句意可知, 设空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 artist,且在从句中作paintings 的定语,两者之间是所属关系,应用 whose 引导定语从句。故填 whose。
17. (2020 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·65) __________ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【解析】结合句意和两句之间的逻辑关系可知,此处引导时间状语从句,表示“当…… 时”。句意为:当他问 江岸上的村民们他要到哪儿才能找到这位传奇的画家时,村民们笑了并指了一下江水的下游。故填 When 或 As。
18. (2019 年全国Ⅰ卷 ·61) While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
【解析】分析句子结构可知,此处句子结构完整,空格后为同位语从句,解释说明 evidence 的内容,故填 that。
19.(2019 年 全 国 Ⅰ 卷 ·62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, _______ she opened with her late husband Les.
【解析】引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作 opened 的宾语,故用 which。
20. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·67) I work not because I have to, ______ because I want to.
【解析】因 not…but…为固定句型,意为“不是……而是……”。句意:我工作不是因为我不得不做,而是因 为我想做。
21. (2019 年全国Ⅲ卷·64) They were well trained by their masters __________ had great experience with caring for these animals.
【解析】引导定语从句,从句中缺主语,先行词为 masters,故填 that/who。
考点练透
1. I was on my way home after running some grocery shopping ______ saw a small dog running… 【解析】因“在回家的路上”与“看到一条狗”是并列关系,故填and。
2. Overcome it ______we will be able to achieve our goals. 【解析】这是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,故填and。
3. It’s true that he is young, _____ he is experienced and responsible.
【解析】因“他很年轻”与“他既有经验又认真负责”是转折关系,故填but。
4. Don’t go to a school specifically for a high school relationship _____ to make someone else happy.
【解析】否定句中,表示“或者”应用连词 or。句意:不要专门为了一段高中关系或者取悦他人而去一所学 校上学,故填 or。
5. Winter came. The ant stayed in her warm anthill and enjoyed her food, _______ the grasshopper had to suffer from cold and hunger.
【解析】前后句是对比关系,表示对比用 while,故填while。
6. I couldn’t imagine ______ it is like to lose your home and everything that you know.
【解析】引导宾语从句,并在从句中作介词 like 的宾语,故填连接代词 what,故填what。
7. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, which was ______ his father had expected. 【解析】引导表语从句,并在从句中作动词 expected 的宾语,故填连接代词 what。
8. At the Chinese art festival, there are different stands ________ artists demonstrate their skills and teach the visitors.
【解析】从句中不缺任何成分,先行词 stands 在从句中作地点状语,故定语从句应由关系副词where 引导, 故填 where。
9. In the spring, a season ______ we are learning new rhythms of life ,many of us find comfort in the natural world.
【解析】从句中不缺任何成分, 先行词 season 在从句中作时间状语, 定语从句应由关系副词 when 引导, 故填 when。
10. Listening to classical music is helpful in reducing stress. That’s ______ I listen to it in the evenings. 【解析】因 That’swhy…(那就是…… 的原因)是固定句型,故填why。
11. I learned that he had disappeared eight months ago from his owners ___________ lived a half-an-hour’s ride
away.
【解析】引导定语从句并在从句中作主语,先行词 his owners 是人,故用 who 或that。
12. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, ______ father brought home a mirror. 【解析】引导定语从句,并在从句中作定语,修饰 father,故填whose。
13. It hadn’t been his decision to take this optional computer programming course, _______ didn’t mean he wasn’t eager to pass. In fact, he wanted to get a good mark.
【解析】引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,指代主句内容,用 which。
14. It was not long _______ he got the opportunity to go abroad for further study. 【解析】因 It was not long before… (不久就……)是固定句式,故填before。
15. He had come to the right place at the very beginning but failed to find the bone _________ he only complained and didn’t try at all.
【解析】只抱怨不努力是没找到骨头的原因,引导原因状语从句用 because,故填because。
16. What should you do if you are not able to sleep The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits. ___ you always go to bed and get up at about the same time, this will set a healthy rhythm in your life.
【解析】根据主从句的句意和逻辑关系可知,前者是后分句的条件。句意:如果你总是在同一时间睡觉和 起床,这将在你的生活中建立一个健康的节奏, 故填 If。
17. The opinion ______ learning is a lifelong process has been expressed by education experts throughout the
years.
【解析】因从句句子成分齐全、句意完整,应用 that 引导同位语从句, 故填 that。
18. ___________________________ he had revised the same things again and again, he wasn’t sure at all how successful he would be.
【解析】句意:虽然他再三检查了,但是他对会有多成功仍然没有把握, 故填 Though/Although/While。
19. Although Mary loved flowers, ________ she or her husband was known as a gardener.
【解析】因 neither…nor…(既不…… 也不……)是固定搭配, 故填 neither。
20. One day, the cow was eating grass ______ it began to rain heavily.
【解析】因 was/were doing sth when…did…(当某个动作正在进行时突然又发生另外一事)是固定句型, 故填when。
21. Badly, we were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ____ for the week after.
【解析】因 not…but…(不是……而是……)是固定句型, 句意为“我们被告知我们的房间预订的不是那周, 而 是之后的那一周”, 故填 but。
22. Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much ____ too little.
【解析】因 too much 与 too little 显然是两个对等的并列短语,根据 neither…nor…是固定搭配,故填 nor。 23. Behind him were other people to _______ he was trying to talk…
【解析】空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词,故应填关联词;后面一句应当这样理解:he was trying to talk to the people, 由此可见, 后面一句是定语从句,先行词是 people, 直接在介词后应用关系代词 whom,构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句,故填whom。
24. In order to save Tom’s life, the doctors have done all _______ is humanly possible. 【解析】当先行词是指事物的 all 时,只能用that 引导定语从句,故填 that。
25. We talked about the persons and things ______ we remembered in the school. 【解析】当先行词包括人和事物时,多由 that 引导定语从句,故填 that。
26. __________ there is life on the moon is an interesting question.
【解析】由 question 可知前面的从句内容不确定,应填表示“是否”的连词引导主语从句,故用 Whether。 27. Can you tell me _________ or not the train has left
【解析】紧靠 or not 时,只能用whether 引导宾语从句,故填 whether。
28. Here are all my story-books. You can take ___________ you like best.
【解析】有选定范围,指(从我的故事书中)你最喜欢哪本你就拿哪本。故填 whichever(不可用whatever)。
29. She always thinks of _____ she can serve the customers well. 【解析】指考虑“如何”服务好顾客,故填how。
30. _______ she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.
【解析】表示“一旦”。句意:一旦她下定决心,没有什么能够改变,故填 Once。
31. I didn’t go to bed ________ all my homework had been finished. 【解析】这是 not…until (直到……才……)句型,故填until。
32. Great changes have taken place in our village _______ the reform and opening policies began to be carried out. 【解析】主句是完成时,从句是一般过去时,表示“自从”,用 since。
33. Hardly had I got home _______I realized I left my key in the office. 【解析】因 hardly…when (一……就……)是固定句型,故填when。
34. No sooner had I got home _______ I realized I had left my key in the office. 【解析】因 no sooner…than (一……就……)是固定句型,故填than。
35. Make a mark ________ you have any doubts or questions.
【解析】引导地点状语从句,表示“在…… 的地方”,故填 where。
36. He made such rapid progress ______ he soon began to write articles in English. 【解析】因 such…that…是固定句式,故填that。
37. ________everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.
【解析】引导原因状语从句,表示大家都知道的原因,常位于句首,译作“既然”,故填 Since。
38. No matter _______ you go, you must obey the law.
【解析】由 go 可知,表示“无论你去哪里”,故填where。
39. No matter _____ busy I was, I studied English every day. 【解析】意为“无论有多忙” 或 “不管有多忙”,故填 how。
40. We all need to get involved in saving energy _______it’s at work, at home, or at school. 【解析】因 whether…or…为固定搭配,意为“无论……还是……”,故填 whether。
41. In Rome, do _____ the Romans do.
【解析】引导方式状语从句, 表示“像……一样”,故填 as。
42. Child ______she is, she knows quite a few foreign languages.
【解析】引导让步状语从句, Child as she is = Although she is a child,故填 as。
43. __________ happened, he would not change his mind.
【解析】引导让步状语从句, 意为 “无论发生什么”,故填 Whatever。
44. Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ opinion ________ he wants their support.
【解析】意思是“汤姆是如此的独立, 以至于他从来不征求父母的意见, 除非他想得到他们的支持”,故填unless。