2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词
真题训练:
1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
2.(2023 年 新 高 考 Ⅱ 卷 · 59)Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
3. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷 · 57) Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
4. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·57) _____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
5. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·65) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____ must to visit!
6. (2021 年全国甲卷 ·48) It took us about 3 hours to go all _____ way around the Xi’an City Wall.
7. (2021 年全国乙卷·65) Due to _____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
8. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are ____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).
9. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _____ joke.
10.(2018 年全国Ⅱ卷 ·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
11. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.
12. (2017 全国Ⅰ卷·65) As _______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
13. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷 ·70) I help a…twin…The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects.
14.(2015 年全国Ⅱ卷 ·62) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American
Southwest are admired by even ____ most modern architects and engineers.
考点练透:
1. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose ___ book that is not too difficult.
2. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after ____ hard day at work.
3. He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.
4. The students returned to school with ___ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need.
5. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, whose father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before so when he saw it for _____ first time, he didn’t understand what it was…
6.“Could you give me ___ hand, Mr. Grasshopper ” asked the ant.
7. Experts hope ______ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents.
8. Others think differently. First, the cellphone is not ___ must in school, as there are some IC phones there…
9. The policy was later relaxed. Parents who were both only children in their family could have ____ second child.
10. When ____ International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets.
11. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
12. This is _____ third time that I’ve read the book. 13.Alexander Graham Bell invented _____ telephone in 1876.
14. Alice likes playing ______violin while Henry is interested in listening to music.
15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _____ hour.
16. The higher we go above the earth, ______rarer the air is.
17. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take ____ place of today’s cars in the near future.
18. It’s no trouble at all; on ______contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you.
19. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of _____ question now.
20. When I was walking down the street _____ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there.
21. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man.
22. The mobile phone is becoming ____ useful tool for us to communicate with others.
23. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted ___ one-way or round-trip ticket.
24. ____ triangle has three sides.
25. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life.
26. A little knowledge can make ___ difference at a time of life or death.
27. Wealth is important, but as _____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts.
28. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime.
29. All of _____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building.
30. The sun rises in _____ east and sets in the west.
31.Over 100 panda fans sang Happy Birthday and enjoyed cake as they celebrated _____38th birthday of Xin Xing.
32. Today, the Long March for us is to achieve the "Two Centenary Goals" as well as_____Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(复兴).
33.The author shows the extreme struggle of the characters in_____face of hardships, and describes the truth, the good and the beauty in human nature.
34.Confucius (孔子) was________extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism. 35._________splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.2024届高考高中英语一轮复习冠词
真题训练:
1.(2023 年新高考Ⅰ卷 ·63 ) The meat should be fresh with ____63____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
【解析】肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常 用搭配， touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填 a。
2.(2023 年 新 高 考 Ⅱ 卷 · 59)Not the pandas, even though ___59___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
【解析】分析句子结构可知，此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言，表特指，应用定冠词修饰。故填
the。
3. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ 卷 · 57) Covering an area about three times ______ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
【解析】本句为“A+be+倍数+the size of+B”句型，表示“A 是 B 的 ……倍”，故填 the。
4. (2022 年新高考Ⅱ卷·57) _____ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
【解析】因“the+姓氏”表示“某某一家人”，此处与 Brownfamily 构成名词短语作主语，同时该空置于句首， 首字母应该大写，故填 The。
5. (2021 年新高考Ⅰ卷·65) While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is _____ must to visit! 【解析】因 must 表示“必须做的事”时为可数名词，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词 a。
6. (2021 年全国甲卷 ·48) It took us about 3 hours to go all _____ way around the Xi’an City Wall. 【解析】特指沿着西安城墙的这条路，用定冠词 the。
7. (2021 年全国乙卷·65) Due to _____ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【解析】特指与环境相关的冒险旅行的受欢迎度，用定冠词 the。
8. (2020 年全国Ⅱ卷·70) The plum trees are ____ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化). 【解析】在序数词 first 前应用定冠词，表示“第一个”。
9. (2019 年全国Ⅱ卷·69) When we got a call saying she was short-listed, we thought it was _____ joke.
【解析】表示泛指“一个”玩笑，应用不定冠词 a。
10.(2018 年全国Ⅱ卷 ·62) Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over _____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.
【解析】表示特指一段时间， 意为“在刚刚过去的 25 年间”，故用定冠词 the。另外， over/during/in/for the past few years 可看做固定短语。
11. (2018 年全国Ⅲ卷 ·62) Unexpectedly, I’m face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at _____ top of her lungs.
【解析】因 at the top of one’s lungs 为固定搭配，意为“用某人最大的声音”。
12. (2017 全国Ⅰ卷·65) As _______result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. 【解析】因 as a result 是固定短语，意为“结果；因此”。
13. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷 ·70) I help a…twin…The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ____ other is with mum—she never suspects.
【解析】前面提到 twins，可知一共是两个，特指两者中的“另一个”，是 the other。注意：one…the other (一个…… 另一个)也是固定搭配。
14.(2015 年全国Ⅱ卷 ·62) The adobe dwellings (土坯房) built by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even ____ most modern architects and engineers.
【解析】由其后面的“most modern”可知，这里是最高级，其前面通常用the。
考点练透:
1. You can also get up and read, but be sure to choose ___ book that is not too difficult. 【解析】泛指 “一本” 不太难的书, 故填不定冠词 a。
2. I often listen to Mozart or Bach in the evening after ____ hard day at work. 【解析】泛指 “一天” 的辛苦工作之后, 填不定冠词 a。
3. He took ____ deep breath as he opened the exam paper handed to him.
【解析】泛指“一口”气，用不定冠词；另外， take a deep breath (深吸一口气)是固定词组。
4. The students returned to school with ___ sense of achievement, a feeling that they helped people in need. 【解析】因 a sense of achievement(成就感)是固定词组。
5. There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, whose father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before so when he saw it for _____ first time, he didn’t understand what it was…
【解析】因 for the first time(第一次)是固定词组。
6.“Could you give me ___ hand, Mr. Grasshopper ” asked the ant.
【解析】因 give sb a hand(帮助某人)是固定搭配。
7. Experts hope ______ whole society pays more attention to the mental health of adolescents. 【解析】因 the whole society/country/school/village (=all the people in it)为固定用法。
8. Others think differently. First, the cellphone is not ___ must in school, as there are some IC phones there… 【解析】这里的 a must 意为“一种必需品” 。must 作名词，指“必须做/看/听/学/用/带的事物”。
9. The policy was later relaxed. Parents who were both only children in their family could have ____ second child.
【解析】在序数词前用不定冠词，表示“再，又”。句意是：双独的父母可以再生一个孩子。
10. When ____ International Olympic Committee chose Rio de Janeiro, cheering people flooded the city’s streets. 【解析】因 the International Olympic Committee(国际奥委会)就像 the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共 和国) ，the United Nations(联合国) ，the Forbidden City(紫禁城，故宫) ，the Children’s Palace(少年宫)等一样， 均为由普通名词构成的专有名词，其前通常加定冠词 the。
11. So bright was _____ moon that the flowers were bright as by day.
【解析】因 moon 是世界上独一无二的事物，其前用 the。
12. This is _____ third time that I’ve read the book.
【解析】序数词前用定冠词 the。
13.Alexander Graham Bell invented _____ telephone in 1876.
【解析】表示整个类属，要用定冠词 the。又如，The tiger is in danger of becoming extinct. (老虎面临绝种的 危险。 )
14. Alice likes playing ______violin while Henry is interested in listening to music. 【解析】表示演奏西洋乐器，乐器名称前习惯上用 the。
15. Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by _____ hour.
【解析】在计量单位名词前用 the，表示“按……付/租/卖” ，get paid by the hour 表示“按小时付款”。 16. The higher we go above the earth, ______rarer the air is.
【解析】表示“越……就越……”用“the+比较级…the+比较级”。
17. I’m sure that zero-emission vehicles may take ____ place of today’s cars in the near future. 【解析】因 take the place of (代替)是固定词组。
18. It’s no trouble at all; on ______contrary, it will be a great pleasure to help you. 【解析】因 on the contrary (恰恰相反，与此相反)是固定词组。
19. She planned to go to France to study French, but that is out of _____ question now.
【解析】因 out of the question(不可能的)是固定词组。比较：out of question (毫无疑问，没问题)。记忆方法： 没有 the ，就没有问题。
20. When I was walking down the street _____ other day, I happened to find a small wallet lying there. 【解析】因 the other day (不久前的某一天)是固定词组。
21. All my life I have tried to be ____ honest man.
【解析】泛指“一个”诚实的人，用不定冠词；又因 honest 读音以元音音素开头，故填 an。
22. The mobile phone is becoming ____ useful tool for us to communicate with others.
【解析】因 tool 是单数可数名词，故前面应填冠词，表示“一种”有用的工具，填不定冠词；又因 useful 读音 以辅音音素开头，故填 a。
23. The ticket agent asked me whether I wanted ___ one-way or round-trip ticket.
【解析】因 ticket 是单数可数名词，表示“一张”单程票或往返票，前面应填不定冠词；又因 one 读音以辅音 音素开头，故填 a。
24. ____ triangle has three sides.
【解析】表示“任一”要用不定冠词，故填 A。
25. The Internet is playing ____ more and more important part in our daily life. 【解析】因 play a part in (在…… 中起作用/扮演一个角色)是固定词组。
26. A little knowledge can make ___ difference at a time of life or death. 【解析】因 make a difference (有影响；起重要作用)是固定词组。
27. Wealth is important, but as _____ matter of fact, I think, it is health that counts. 【解析】因 as a matter of fact(=in fact, 事实上)是固定词组。
28. He has gone through many ____ severe test during his lifetime.
【解析】因 test (考验)是可数名词单数，其前应填冠词；其中“many a(+单数可数名词)”是习语，意为“许 多”。
29. All of _____ sudden we heard a loud explosion that shook the building. 【解析】因 all of a sudden (=suddenly，突然)是固定词组。
30. The sun rises in _____ east and sets in the west.
【解析】表示方位的名词前用 the，包括 on the left/ right (在左边/右边)。
31.Over 100 panda fans sang Happy Birthday and enjoyed cake as they celebrated _____38th birthday of Xin Xing.
【解析】此处表示庆祝大熊猫新星 38 岁生日。根据空后面的序数词 38th 可知,空处需要用定冠词 the。
32. Today, the Long March for us is to achieve the "Two Centenary Goals" as well as_____Chinese Dream of national rejuvenation(复兴).
【解析】 Chinese Dream 为普通名词构成的专有名词, 因此其前用定冠词 the。
33.The author shows the extreme struggle of the characters in_____face of hardships, and describes the truth, the good and the beauty in human nature.
【解析】作者表现了人物面对苦难时的极端挣扎,描写了人性的真善美。in the face of 为固定搭配,表示"面对 ",故填 the。
34.Confucius (孔子) was________extraordinary educator and philosopher, and founded Confucianism.
【解析】孔子是一位杰出的教育家和哲学家,他创立了儒家学说。此处表泛指,且 extraordinary 的发音以元音 音素开头,故应用不定冠词 an。
35._________splendid Hangzhou is waiting to see you in 2022.
【解析】 Hangzhou 是专有名词,其前有形容词 splendid 修饰,且 splendid 以辅音音素开头,故此处应用不定冠 词 a,表示"一个极好的杭州"。注意此处冠词 a 应大写。故填 A。
