山东省菏泽市13校联考2013-2014上学期期末考试高二英语（B卷）

高二英语试题（B）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡上各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（共95分）
第一部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 语法和词汇知识 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Having failed to reach the writer on _______ phone, the student sent _______ email instead.
A. the; a B. the; an C. /; a D. /; an
2. _______ about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.
A. Worrying B. To worry C. Being worried D. Worried
3. Look around the British countryside, _______ you will find evidence of all these invaders.
A. till B. or C. and D. but
4. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one _______ able to paint such realistic pictures.
A. would have been B. should have been
C. must have been D. could have been
5. Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, _______ his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.
A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. to be left
6. Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetry—Tang poems from China _______
A. in conclusion B. in fact C. in detail D. in particular
7. Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane _______.
A. is taking off B. takes off C. has taken D. took off
8. Have you ever had a case _______ someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick
A. when B. where C. which D. why
9. It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it—, _______, turn it off to save energy.
A. if necessary B. if ever C. if not D. if any
10. John _______ in his room when he heard screaming.
A. was studying B. studied C. had studied D. has been studying
11. _______ seems amazing that at my age of 82 I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon.
A. It B. As C. That D. This
12. The southern part of Ireland was unwilling and _______ to form its own government.
A. broke down B. broke out C. broke away D. broke up
13. Only if you ask many different questions _______ all the information you need to know.
A. you will get B. will you get
C. you would get D. would you get
14. It was John’s quick action and knowledge of first aid then _______ saved Ms Slade’s life.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
15. —How much do I owe you for lunch
—_______. It’s nothing．
A. You’re welcome B. Forget it C. Not at all D. That's right
第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Can you fly Have you ever wished you could fly like a bird If so, you have to think again. I “learned” how to fly when I was six years old, and it was not a 16 experience at all!
It happened on the 17 in Belgium. I was happily building a sandcastle when a lady 18 and began to talk with my parents. I 19 that they wouldn’t talk long, because she had a huge, horrible dog on a leash (皮带)! It was 20 its owner by her feet, trying to get her to go. It seemed that even the owner was growing 21 with her dog’s movements. She 22 me and said, “Would you like to walk my dog (遛狗) ”
ME I was sure the dog would eat me whole in one bite. I 23 looked at my parents to see if they would rescue me, but they were paying no 24 to me.
A second later it was firmly tied to my wrist and I had no choice but to 25 the dog. At first, it wasn’t so 26 . The dog took its time, walking here and there. Then 27 it took off like a rocket (火箭) . My arm was nearly injured as I found myself being sent into the air.
In a few seconds, everyone on the beach was 28 at me as if I had become some kind of local attraction(当地的风景). I tried hard to 29 the sand with my feet.
Then the dog 30 . And I fell onto the sand. The dog must have been 31 , because it was walking slowly back to 32 my parents and its owner were. When we finally got back, I noticed the looks of 33 on their faces. My parents said, “What took you so 34 Little boys shouldn’t wander away that far!” And then I began to 35 loudly.
16. A. secret B. funny C. suitable D. bad
17. A. road B. radio C. beach D. farm
18. A. came up B. gave up C. came out D. gave out
19. A. planned B. pretended C. wished D. guessed
20. A. carrying B. watching C. cheering D. bothering
21. A. impatient B. impolite C. unnatural D. unclear
22. A. turned to B. turned back C. turned away D. turned up
23. A. exactly B. fortunately C. specially D. anxiously
24. A. money B. debt C. time D. attention
25. A. beat B. borrow C. follow D. forget
26. A. boring B. bad C. exciting D. good
27. A. suddenly B. slowly C. finally D. happily
28. A. working B. staring C. attacking D. shouting
29. A. find B. move C. reach D. collect
30. A. appeared B. screamed C. stopped D. escaped
31. A. tired B. frightened C. interested D. shocked
32. A. when B. what C. how D. where
33. A. pride B. anger C. sadness D. hope
34. A. fast B. long C. high D. hard
35. A. rest B. play C. walk D. cry
第二部分 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As we all know, the language is a very important tool for people to communicate with each other. In most of the languages, people usually begin their conversations by a kind of small talk — a casual form of conversation that “breaks the ice” or fills an awkward silence between people. That is to say, small talk means the little things we talk about to start a conversation. In English-speaking countries such as Britain, people often make small talk about the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it ” “Terrible weather, isn’t it ”
However, we still have something special about small talk. It must be about something which both people have the same opinion about. The purpose of small talk is to let both people agree on something. This makes meeting people easier and more comfortable. People usually agree about the weather, so it is a safe topic for small talk. But people often disagree about religion(宗教) or politics so these are not suitable topics for small talk. The topics for small talk also depend on where the conversation is taking place. At basketball matches, people make small talk about the game they are watching. “Great game, isn’t it ” At train stations, people may talk about the transport system. “The train service is terrible, isn’t it ”
36. According to the passage, small talk is _______________.
A. a kind of conversation with short words
B. a greeting used when people meet each other
C. something we talk about to start a conversation
D. to let people disagree about something
37. What is the favorite topic of small talk for English people
A. the languages. B. the politics. C. the game. D. the weather .
38. The purpose of small talk is _________________.
A. to let both people agree on something
B. to disagree about religion or politics
C. to start to learn a foreign language
D. to understand the importance of the language
39. When we say “Great game, isn’t it ” what do we mean in fact
A. asking a question B. making small talk
C. greeting each other D. talking about the game
40. What can we learn from the passage
A. Different languages have different grammar.
B. We must have something special about small talk.
C. Small talk is an important part of a language.
D. In English-speaking countries we should talk about the weather.
B
Music is a language which speaks to everyone — since the day we were born we have heard music of some kind of our lives. But there are many different kinds of music and it is impossible to describe them all. Here are just a few well-known types.
Classical music is serious Western European music from the Middle Ages and it is often written for a large orchestra(管弦乐队), or for a small group of players. Many instruments can be used. A lot of classical music is also written to be sung in a theater — as opera. Classical music is very popular and schools often teach this type of music.
Jazz developed in the Southern States of North America at the beginning of this century. The black people of these states, who were originally slaves from Africa, had their own rhythms. Jazz brought classical music and African rhythms together.
Blues was originally black country music from the Southern States at the beginning of this century. It is slow, usually sad music which is often sung by one person with a guitar.
Rhythm and Blues (R&B) developed from the Blues in America in the 1940s. It became faster and more complex and used more instruments, eg. saxophone, guitar, piano, drums. The music was often about city life and white musicians started playing it as well.
Musicians developed Rock and Roll from Rhythm and Blues in the 1950s and it became popular with young people. It spread to Europe in the 1960s and is now known in most countries. A lot of pop music comes from Rock and Roll.
Pop music developed from Rock and Roll in America, Britain and Europe in the 1960s and is now in every country.
41. A classical piece of music which is sung in a theater is called ____________.
A. opera B. Rock and Roll C jazz D. Blues
42. Which of the following started in the Southern States of North America
A. Classical music. B. Jazz.
C. Rock and Roll. D. Pop music.
43. When did Rock and Roll become popular with the young
A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1970s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1950s.
44. Where did pop music develop
A. From Rock and Roll. B. From Blues.
C. From jazz. D. From R&B.
45. The passage is mainly about ____________.
A. music—an international language B. how music spread around the world
C. some well-known music and their history D. how music developed in America
C
Yesterday I was in Milwaukee visiting my family, and while I was there I stopped at a café on a particular street corner. It was a corner that brought back a specific(特别的) memory. I had been on this street corner long before.
It was a very cold night in late January, 1978. I was halfway home that night after working the evening shift (夜班) at the shopping mall, and I had to change buses. I stood at the bus stop waiting for the bus and just shivered（颤抖）. “Gosh, this is terrible,” I thought. “I need to get out of this.”
I also thought about my young life at the time and where I was going. I felt very upset, because I was not satisfied with it. There was something asking me to make a change. I had just heard of a scholarship opportunity at a small university in San Antonio, Texas the week before, and it really got me thinking. But it was 1,200 miles away from my family and friends.
But I sensed (感觉到) that if I stayed where I was, I wouldn’t be really happy with myself. I felt like there was something missing. And yes, I was really cold, too. I thought of warm days in January in South Texas. That would be nice.
I was at a fork（分叉，岔路口） in the road that night, and little did I know what that decision would mean to me. As the wind rose and my shivering worsened, my mind suddenly cleared and the path became clear — I had to leave. I was going to San Antonio. Even though I wouldn’t know a person, I decided to take the risk and do it, and start over.
The bus finally came and as I finally could feel my face again I looked out of the window of the bus and dreamed about the new horizons that were in front of me. That day, at that moment, at that fork in the road, I made the most important decision of my life—going to university. And thankfully, it was the right one. What an important fork in the road!
46. The writer stayed on that street corner on a very cold night because ____________.
A. he had come out for a walk
B. he was waiting for a bus at the nearby bus stop
C. he had to work at a café till the morning
D. he had to buy something
47. What did the writer think of his life that night
A. He was happy with it. B. He thought it was exciting.
C. He thought it was full of hope. D. He was not satisfied with it.
48. For the writer, a disadvantage (不利,劣势) of going to San Antonio was that ____________.
A. it was far away from his hometown B. it was colder than his hometown
C. it was smaller than his hometown D. it was poorer than his hometown
49. That night, the writer decided to ____________.
A. stay with his family B. find a new friend
C. go to university D. move to Milwaukee
50. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Fork in the road. B. Don’t make decisions too quickly.
C. It’s never easy to make changes. D. Accept your life as it is.
D
Learning the language of a country isn’t enough. If you want to ensure a pleasant visit, find out as much as possible about the manners and customs of your hosts.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. If you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia, some friends ask you to eat with them. What kind of manners do they want you to have They want you to give a loud “burp”(打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping would show that you liked your food. But in some other countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “Excuse me, please.”
In many places, people like to eat together. But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating together. People show their good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.
You will probably be surprised just how different they can be from your own. A visitor to India would do well to remember that people there consider it impolite to use the left hand for passing food at table. The left hand is supposed to be used for washing yourself. Also in India, you might see a man shaking his head at another to show that he doesn’t agree. But in most parts of India, a shake of the head is a gesture that expresses agreement or acceptance. Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty. In that country Bulgaria, you shake your head to mean “yes”— a nod means “no”.
In Europe it is quite usual to cross your legs when you are sitting talking to someone, even at an important meeting. Doing this when you are meeting an important person in Thailand, however, could cause offence. It is considered too informal an attitude for such an occasion. Also try to avoid touching the head of an adult — it’s just not done in Thailand.
Attitudes to women vary much around the world. In Japan, for example, it is quite usual for men to plan evening entertainments for themselves and leave their wives at home.
Knowing about customs and attitudes is useful when you are traveling, but you also need to know the language used to express different degrees of formality(礼节).
51. In Mongolia, if you give a loud burp after eating, your friends will be very ____________.
A. surprised B. sorry C. happy D. upset
52. Where do people eat back to back
A. In Polynesia B. In Mongolia C. In Japan D. In India
53. From the passage, we know that shaking head means “yes” in ____________.
A. Thailand B. Mongolia C. Japan D. Bulgaria
54. The underlined sentence “Nodding your head when you are offered a drink in Bulgaria is likely to leave you thirsty.” Means ____________.
A. you are probably not to be served a drink when you nod your head
B. you’re possibly eager to have a drink if you nod your head
C. it’s probable that you are thirsty if you nod your head
D. you’d like to have a cup of tea because you nod your head
55. According to the passage, which attitude to women is usual in Japan
A. Men always go to parties with women.
B. Men plan evening entertainments for themselves, while their wives stay at home.
C. Men and women have equal rights to go to parties.
D. Men plan evening entertainments for their wives.
E
A “talking kitchen” teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. Researchers at New Castle University in the United Kingdom have developed the French Digital Kitchen. Professor Paul Seed House and Patrick Olivier led the project. Professor House tells us that it works like a satellite navigation(导航) system in a car, which direct us how to get to your destination.
The kitchen equipment and tools use motion sensor(动作传感器) technology. The sensors help a computer guide the students through instructions in French.
This is how the system works. The system can tell whether you’ve done what you were asked to do or not. For example, the system tells you to take some butter and cut it with a knife. There’s a sensor on the package containing the butter so it can tell where the butter’s being moved. The sensor in the knife not only knows that the knife is moving, but it also knows what motion the knife is making. So it can know whether the knife is cutting or not. And it doesn’t go on to the next step of the program unless you’ve done what it sense you’ve done.
Students can ask the computer to repeat the instructions or translate them into English. There are vocabulary lessons before and after the cooking.
Professor House says the French Digital Kitchen turns the process of learning language into a real-life experience. “Here you’re taking it out of the classroom and you’re actually using the language to produce something that you can eat at the end of it. It’s very enjoyable.”
The system could be available for sale by the end of 2013. Adding the technology to a new kitchen could add about ten to twenty percent to the building costs. The researchers have also been given money to develop programs in six other languages, including English, Italian and Spanish.
56. The “talking kitchen” developed by New Castle University is mainly aimed at ____________.
A. helping students who love French food
B. helping house owners prepare their meals
C. helping learners who study French as a foreign language
D. helping housewives who want to learn cooking French food.
57. The third paragraph mainly tells us ____________.
A. what the system is B. how the system was invented
C. what a motion sensor is D. how the system works
58. What does the underlined word “it” (in Para. 5) refer to
A. French food B. The process of cooking and learning
C. The process of listening and translating D. French culture
59. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Learning While Eating B. A Satellite Navigation System
C. A New Trend of Kitchen. D. A “Talking Kitchen”
60. The passage is most probably a __________.
A. newspaper ad B. science news report
C. science fiction story D. book review
第Ⅱ卷（共55分）
第三部分：书面表达（共三节. 满分55分）
第一节：词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)
请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最合适的单词，并将该单词的标号(A、B、C、D、E、F、G、H、I、J)填写在答题纸上。
A. delight B. applied C. eventually D. consists E. result F. attract G. that H. arrange I. strengthen J. exchange
As we all know, the Internet is getting more and more important throughout the world. It has been 61 to a lot of fields especially in science, communication, education and so on.
Much to our 62 , our school has built a Net School, which 63 of Multimedia Teaching Systems, breaking away from the traditional methods of teaching. As a 64 , it can greatly 65 the students’ attention. In addition, at our convenience on the Internet, we students can also get the latest information, 66 our own ideas and 67 what we have learned. Most importantly, it is possible for us all to get any chance to learn. For example, if we are not in the school, we can 68 to study by Long Distance Teaching on the Internet.
It is our Net School 69 has opened for us students another door to the whole world, which will 70 be much more helpful to us all in the future!
第二节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1] Even if you lost all the money that you have, you can still rebuild everything again as long as your health allows you to do so. That is why it is important to learn to stay healthy.
[2] Sometimes a simple tip that takes a minute to learn can save one of your important organs (器官)! For example, sitting for long does damage to your spine (脊柱)! However, do you know taking one-minute rest by standing and walking every 30 minutes can protect your spine The more you read about health, the more you will be able to avoid dangerous habits.
[3] If you want to avoid the bad habits, get to know their influence. You can make a list of the bad habits that you have and then spend a few minutes online researching their influence on your health. Most probably you will find that the influence of some of them is deadly and you will be encouraged to give them up completely.
[4] A very large number of health problems happen because of bad eating habits. Collect information about the foods you eat. If you find one of them is harmful, give it up and choose another one that is not harmful.
[5] Do you know long-time sadness can cause disease Do you know anger is dangerous for your heart Many of these emotions are not good for you to stay healthy. So, if you ___________ , you must learn to keep your emotions under control.
[6] In short, health problems don’t happen suddenly, and you just need to change a few things about your life in order to live a healthy one.
71. How can you protect your spine in daily life (no more than 10 words)
72. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3 (no more than 12 words)
73. What should you do if you find one of your foods harmful (no more than 12 words)
74. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 6 words)
75. What should you do in order to live a healthy life (no more than 12 words)
第三节 写作（满分30分）
假设你是李华，你的朋友张明来信说，他对即将到来的期末考试感到压力很大。请你根据以下要点给他写封回信，帮助他克服困难。
1. 首先要有正确的态度，告诉他多数同学考试前都有些紧张；
2. 重要的是平时努力学习, 做好准备，别太在意最后的结果；
3. 同时注意适当调节心情，如听音乐，散步等；
4. 考前要有充分的睡眠，有助于发挥；
注意：1. 词数：120-150；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
高二英语试题（B）参考答案
1—5 BDCAC 6—10 DABCA 11—15 ACBDB
16—20 BCACD 21—25 AADDC 26—30 BABCC 31—35 ADBBD
36—40 CDABC 41—45ABDAC 46—50 BDACA 51—55 CADAB 56—60 CDBDB
61. B 62.A 63.D 64.E 65.F 66.J 67.I 68.H 69. G 70.C
71. You can stand and walk every 30 minutes./ By standing and walking every 30 minutes
72. You can avoid bad habits by knowing their influence.
73. Give it up and choose another one that is not harmful./Replace it with another one that is not harmful.
74. want to stay healthy / want to live a healthy life / want to live healthily
75. You just need to change a few things about your life
写作：
Dear Zhang Ming，
How have you been You say you have some problems in overcoming the pressure of exams. Don’t worry. Let me give you some advice.
In fact, most of us middle school students feel nervous whenever we’re taking an important exam. There is no doubt that exams are important to us students. Firstly, it’s more important to have a right attitude towards them. Secondly, try to study hard every day and make good preparations for exams but don’t worry too much about the results. Thirdly, I think it’s good to go out for a walk or listen to music before exams. Finally, having enough sleep can make us full of energy and make it possible for us to perform well in the exam.
I hope my advice will be helpful for you. And I am sure you will do well in the exam.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Hua
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