中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练13（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（13）
[A]
I Am Lucky to Be the 8th Guest我有幸成了第八个客人
I don't often lose things and I am especially careful with money. However, one thing happened 1 me this morning made me surprised--my wallet got missing but luck was on my side!21cnjy.com
This morning, I finished my breakfast at a restaurant and went to the counter, but I couldn't find my6wallet. At first, I thought it was possible that I had 2 it at home. Then I remembered 3 it out to pay the taxi driver before I walked into the restaurant. Did it fall out of my pocket 4 I was eating? I decided to walk back to the 5 where I had sat. But there were some other people 6 at the table at that time. I called a waiter and 7 to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket. The waiter went over to the table to see 8 my wallet was under the table. While I was waiting, the manager came up. He noticed that I 9 worried. So he asked, "What's 10 with you? Can I help you?" So I told the manager 11 had happened.www.21-cn-jy.com
"You see, I am in a hurry 12 I have an appointment (预约) with my doctor. But now, I can't find my wallet and I don't know how to 13 the bill. "I said.www-2-1-cnjy-com
"Don't 14 about that, sir. The waiter will be back soon. By the way, which table did you sit at just now?" said the manager.
"The Number 8, I'm sure," I said.
"That's OK, sir. And congratulations! You will get a big 15 . Look, anyone who sits at the Number 8 table today will have his meal for free. Besides, you have won 200 dollars as well because you are lucky enough to be the 8th guest today!"
1. A. in B. to C. at D. at
2. A. forget B. leave C. forgotten D. left
3. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took
4. A. since B. while C. as D. until
5. A. house B. counter C. table D. taxi
6. A. to sit B. sit C. sitting D. sits
7. A. explained B. discussed C. yelled D. told
8. A. that B. why C. if D. how
9. A. saw B. looked C. sounded D. smelt
10. A. strange B. matter C. interesting D. wrong
11. A. what B. that C. when D. where
12. A. because B. but C. so D. unless
13. A. cost B. take C. pay D. spend
14. A. talk B. worry C. hear D. dream
15. A. loss B. problem C. pain D. surprise
思路点拨：本文讲述了一个人在一次吃早餐的过程中，丢失了钱包，而结果好运照顾了他，他成为第八个客人，获得店方免费的早餐，还得到奖励。21·世纪*教育网
答案解析：
1．B。happen to sb.表示“某事发生在某人身上”。
2．D。本句是一个宾语从句．从句的时态应用过去完成时态，因此动词要用过去分词。把东西忘在家里用leave，而不能用forget，forget指忘记某件事。
3.B。这里指作者想起今天早晨还拿出钱包的事。remember doing sth．“想起了已做过的某件事”，固定结构。
4．B。比较四个选项，只有while才引导一个进行时态的句子。
5.C。上句说，他考虑到可能在吃早饭的时候，把钱包弄丢了，因此，现在他想到刚才吃饭的桌子那去找一找。21世纪教育网版权所有
6．C。而此时，作者看到有人已经坐到那张桌子上了，“There be sb. doing sth.”表示有人正在做某事。
7．A。比较四个选项，根据当时的情景理解，此处用e xplain“解释，说明”，符合要求。
8.C。这位侍者走过去看看钱色是否在桌下。if "是否”，引导一个宾语从句，表示不肯定，符合题意。
9．B。此时的作者看上去(look)很焦急，其他三个动词搭配不当。
10.D。饭店经理看到“我”很焦急，走上来问“我”怎么回事。what's wrong with sb.固定句式，指“某人怎么回事”。
11.A。“我”告诉经理发生在“我”身上的事。what疑问代词引导这个宾语从句。
12.A。前后两个句子从意思上理解，形成因果关系，后句表示原因，故用because。
13.C。“付账”用pay the bill。
14.B。这位经理首先对作者表示安慰，说“别担心”。“Don't worry”符合情景。
15.D。根据故事结果来看，作者今天有了一个很大的意外收获，因此用surprise，其他三项不符合文意。
We Should Share Love with Parents as Much as Possible
尽孝要尽早
I met a man who came to Florida for his father's funeral (葬礼). He and his father hadn't seen each other for years. His father had left when he was a boy. They hadn't talked until recently, when his father had sent him a birthday card with a note saying he'd like to see his son again.21教育网
The man decided that he would take his family to visit in two months. But his daughter could not leave school and so they put off the trip.
In November the son received a call from his father's neighbor. His father was in the hospital because of heart problems.
On the phone, his father said, "I'm fine. You don't have to come. "【版权所有：21教育】
He called his father every few days after that and they talked about getting together "soon".
I met the man on Friday. He had come to Florida to bury (埋葬) his father. I put my hands around his shoulder and he started crying, "I should have come sooner. He shouldn't have had to die alone." We sat together until late afternoon.
That night, I asked my dad to play golf with me the next day. And before I went to bed, I told him, "I love you, Dad. "
1. The man came to Florida to .
A. look after his sick father
B. attend his father's funeral
C. celebrate his father's birthday
D. take a vacation with his daughter
2. Which of the following happened before the father was ill?21教育名师原创作品
A. The father sent the man a card saying he'd like to see him soon.
B. The father told the man not to come because he was fine.
C. The man and his father talked about getting together "soon".
D. The man telephoned his father every few days.
3. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The man didn't visit his father until his father died.
B. The father called the man to tell him he was in the hospital.
C. The man put off the trip because he couldn't forgive his father.
D. The man didn't know his father until he received a birthday card.
思路点拨：本文讲述了一个男人多年没有见到他的父亲，去看望父亲的行程一再推迟，结果父亲去世了，留下了终身的遗憾。这个故事告诫我们尽孝要尽早，不要有“子欲孝而亲不在”的遗憾。
答案解析：
1．B。由短文第一段第一句可知选B。
2．A。由文章第一、二段可知，在父亲生病之前，父亲给儿子寄卡片，说想见见儿子，故选A。
3．A。通读全文分析，只有A项犄合文意，故选A。
[B]
The Journey to Mount Emei峨眉山之行
Jim Green has been in China for more than two years. He has been to many interesting 1 in Beijing, but he has not yet been to many other parts of 2 . Last week he went to Mount Emei in Sichuan with his 3 .
Many people like to travel by 4 , but the Greens think that travelling by train is the best. It is much 5 and far more enjoyable than a rushed journey by air. They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu 6 they went on to Mount Emei by bus.
The train was quite nice and tidy, and there weren't too many people in 7 sleeping car. The Greens could stand up and 8 around. It was a long journey, 9 none of them felt tired. They kept 10 the beautiful things out of the window. They talked, laughed and played cards. The conductor kept coming to give them hot water and 11 them newspapers. People nearby 12 with each other. A young man tried to speak English with Mr and Mrs Green. Jim thought the train was like a big moving party. He went to sleep quite 13 . He enjoyed listening to the sound of the running train and then fell asleep.
When Jim woke up the next morning, the train was already 14 Chengdu. His train ride seemed really 15 , but his memory (记忆) of the pleasant journey will last long.
1. A. schools B. places C. villages D. cities
2. A. England B. America C. China D. the world
3. A. friends B. classmates C. father D. family
4. A. air B. bus C. train D. ship
5. A. cheaper B. dearer C. dirtier D. quicker
6. A. before B. when C. after D. while
7. A. my B. your C. our D. their
8. A. sit B. walk C. run D. dance
9. A. and B. so C. also D. but
10. A. looking B. drawing C. watching D. getting
11. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. writing
12. A. talked B. spoke C. told D. said
13. A. early B. late C. easily D. hard
14. A. beside B. to C. past D. near
15. A. quick B. slow C. short D. long
思路点拨：本文讲述了Jim一家乘坐火车到峨眉山旅行的情况，这次旅行给Jim留下了美好的印象。
答案解析：
1．B。分析第一段第二句话和最后一句话可推断，此处是指许多有趣的地方，故选B。
2．C。根据第一段第一句话可推断出选C。
3．D。根据第二段第一句话中的the Greens可推断出选D。
4．A。结合第二段内容可知是乘火车去的，故选A。
5．A。cheaper意为“更便宜”；dearer意为“更贵”；dirtier意为“更脏”；quicker意为“更快”。根据本句意思可推断应该是“比起飞机旅行，火车旅行更便宜更有趣”，故选A。
6．A。依据本句可推断他们是在到达峨眉山之前坐火车去成都的，故选A。
7．D。因为是the Greens 一家去旅行的，所以选their。
8．B。walk around意为“到处走走”，是固定短语，故选B。
9.D。理解本段的整体大意可推断出“大家一点也不累”，与前一句话形成转折关系，故选D。
10.C。由上下文可推断大家都在观看窗外的美丽风景，故选C。
11.C。根据本句意思可知“售票员一直给他们提供热水并卖给他们报纸”，故选B。
12．A。talk with sb.意为“与某人说话”，是固定短语，故选A。speak to sb.和某人说话；tell sb. about sth．告诉某人某事；say to sb.和某人说。
13.B。根据本段的最后一句“He enjoyed listening to the .sound of the running train”可推断Jnn很晚才睡觉，故选B。
14.D。beside意为“在……旁边”；to意为“向，往，到”；past意为“经过”；near意为“在……附近”。根据文章意思可推断出选D。
15.C。分析最后一段的意思及but一词，可判断“Jim坐火车的旅行虽然很短，但这次快乐旅行的记忆将持续很长时间”，故选C。【出处：21教育名师】
Can You Make Bubbles?你会吹泡泡吗?
We all love bubbles. They shine with lots of colors and are beautiful. A bubble is just a bit of air with water around it. You can make bubbles with washing-up soap and a paper cup. Here's what you will need:
◆A large bowl
◆A spoon
◆4 cups of water
◆5 spoonfuls of washing-up soap
◆A pair of scissors
◆A paper cup
Follow these steps to make and use your bubble-blower (吹泡泡器):
1. Fill the bowl with the water.
2. Add the washing-up soap. Stir (搅拌) the water slowly as you pour the soap into the water.
3. Cut a small hole in the bottom of the paper cup. This is the hole that you will blow through.
4. Dig the top of the cup into the soapy water. Slowly take the cup out of the bowl.2-1-c-n-j-y
5. Slowly put your mouth up to the hole in the bottom of the cup. Gently blow air through the hole. A big bubble will rise into the air!【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
For a party, you can make paper cup bubble-blowers for your friends. Just think how many bubbles you can make together !
1. What does the writer want to tell readers about bubbles?
A. It is easy to blow big bubbles at home.
B. Some people don't like to blow bubbles.
C. Bubbles can be caught in a spoon.
D. Scissors will make a bubble.
2. Which step tells you what you should put into the water?　　21*cnjy*com
A. Step l. B. Step 2. C. Step 3. D. Step 4.
3. Which of the following is NOT used to make bubbles?
A. A pair of scissors. B. A paper cup.
C. A little glass ball. D. A large bowl.
4. To blow more bubbles, which two steps should you do again?
A. Step l and 2. B. Step 2 and 3.
C. Step 3 and 4. D. Step 4 and 5.
5. In the passage, the underlined word "dig" means “_____________".
A. 漫泡 B. 观察 C. 漂流 D. 推进
思路点拨：本文主要介绍了自制泡泡的方法及工具。
答案解析：
1．A。根据短文中提供的方法可判断，在家里自制泡泡很容易。
2．B。制作气泡的第二步告诉我们要往水里加肥皂。
3.C。文中列举的制作泡泡的工具中没有小玻璃球。
4．D。要想吹更多的泡泡，需要把杯子往水里浸泡，并不停地吹，这是第四步和第五步的内容。
5．A。只有把杯子浸泡在肥皂水里，才能吹泡泡。
The Meals in England英国人的日常用餐
Talking about having meals, people in the UK are different from people of many other countries. English breakfast is usually a very big meal of fried eggs, bread, cakes, tomatoes, tea, coffee and fruit. But they often eat a quick lunch of only a sandwich and a cup of coffee. Children at school can have a hot meal of meat or fish. The British usually have their dinners of beef or fish with vegetables between 7 - 9 pm, and if they have a dinner party with friends, it can last till midnight.21·cn·jy·com
On weekends, they like to have meals with all the family members. They will begin with soup or snacks (小吃), followed by chicken, beef, pork with potatoes and many other things such as salad and fruit. People in Britain also like food from other countries, too, especially food from France, China, Italy and India.
阅读短文，完成表格
1. Food for English breakfast
Fried eggs, bread, cakes, ________________________
2. British lunch
____________________________________
3. Lunch for children at school
____________________________________
4. Dinner time
____________________________________
5. People (weekend meals)
____________________________________
6. Food in other countries the British like
____________________________________
思路点拨：本文介绍了英国的饮食习惯：早餐丰盛而午餐简单。周末家庭聚会则以汤或小吃开始，接下来才是各种主菜及水果。英国人同时也喜欢世界各地的食物。21*cnjy*com
答案解析：
1. tomatoes, tea, coffee and fruit
2. Sandwich and a cup of coffee
3. A hot meal of meat or fish
4．(Between)7-- 9 pm
5. (All the) family members
6. French, Chinese, Italian and Indian
[C]
The Great Power of Love爱的力量
If your father never says "I love you" to you when you are a child, it will get more and more difficult for him to say it as he gets older.
When I was growing up, I did not remember ①_____________ (hear) "I love you" from my father. ②To tell the truth, I did not remember if I said the three words to him. But things changed after the phone conversation between us last month.
At the end of the conversation, I said the words without thinking, “Dad, ③____________！”
There was a silence at the other end before he replied, “I love you too, Son!"
I smiled and said, "Dad, I know you love me, and I finally heard the love.“④我意识到这个特殊的时刻使我更爱我的父亲了。
From then on, we ended our phone conversation with the three words.
Yesterday, my father had heart surgery (手术) and finally escaped from death. Before the surgery, I said to him, "Take it easy, Dad. You can get it through. I love you!”
During the surgery, I kept thinking that if I hadn't taken the first step to say “I love you" to my father, I doubted if he could live through the surgery. Thanks to the great power of love!
1．请用①处所给单词的适当形式填空。____________________________________
2．请将②处画线部分句子译成汉语。
________________________________________________________________________
3．请在③处填入一个符合文意的句子。
________________________________________________________________________
4．请将④处画线句子译成英语。
________________________________________________________________________
思路点拨：父子之间一句“我爱你”，力量无尽，这是爱的力量，它能把父亲从死亡边缘拉回。
答案解析：
1．hearing
2．说实话，我不记得我是否对他说过那三个字。
3．I love you
4. I realized that this special moment made me love my father more.
二、阅读理解
Vancouver温哥华
Vancouver is a coastal city located in the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada. It is named for British Captain George Vancouver, who explored the area in the 1790s.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The largest metropolitan (大都市的) area in Western Canada, Vancouver ranks the third largest in the country with a population of 2.1 million. 52% of them do not speak English as their first language. They speak French.
The Port Metro Vancouver is now the busiest and largest in Canada, as well as the fourth largest port in North America. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as a city centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second largest industry. It is also the third largest film production centre in North America after Los Angeles and New York City, earning it the nickname (绰号) Hollywood North.
Vancouver has ranked highly in worldwide “livable city" rankings. It has hosted many international events. The 2010 Winter Olympics and 2010 Winter Paralympics were held in Vancouver and nearby Whistler, a resort community 125km north of the city.2·1·c·n·j·y
Buses, trains, planes, streetcars, ferries, and bicycle roads make it easy to travel in this city. If you want to have a relaxing day, parks and gardens are good places to go to. Among them, Stanley Park is one of the great parks in the world. People of all ages come to enjoy the beautiful scenery and the arts and sports events. It's a good place for plant lovers and also great for those who want to just relax for a while. It's also an important place for wildlife, such as squirrels, raccoons, skunks and coyotes.
l. The name of Vancouver comes from ____________.
A. a place B. an explorer C. a scientist D. a king
2. ____________ is the third largest film production centre in North America.
A. Vancouver B. Los Angeles C. New York City D. Hollywood
3. Which of the following is TRUE about Stanley Park?
A. It's good for people to live in. B. It's for plant-watching only.
C. Old people can't go there. D. We can see animals in the park.
4. What does the underlined word "wildlife" mean?
A. Park. B. People. C. Games. D. Animals.
5. Which of the following is NOT true about the passage?
A. People can travel by bike in Vancouver.
B. It's difficult to live in Vancouver.
C. The 2010 Winter Olympics was held in Canada.
D. Stanley Park is great for people to relax.
思路点拨：本文从地理位置、人口和支柱产业等方面介绍了温哥华。
答案解析：
1．B。从第一段可知温哥华这一名称来自一位早年的探险者。
2．A。由第三段的最后一句可知，温哥华是北美第三大电影制作中心。
3．D。由短文最后一句话可知，史丹利公园里有很多动物。
4．D。由“such as squirrels，raccoons，skunks and coyotes" 可以推断出该单词指“动物”。
5．B。由短文第四段第一句话可知，温哥华是一个非常适合人居住的城市。
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