中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练14（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（14）
[A]
The Father of the 747 波音 747之父
Have you ever been with your parents on a 130eing 747? It is the best l jumbo jet (大型式客机) in the world. The US Air Force One, the plane 2 only by the president, is a 747. It is also famous 3 "the Flying White House".
On May 28, 2008, Joe Sutter, the 4 of the giant plane, came to Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics. Joe Sutter was born in 1921. He was the former Boeing executive vice-president (执行副主席). 5 his great work, he is well known as "the Father of the 747".
Sutter 6 with Chinese students about his life experiences and 7 to design a good plane.
Two school reporters, Ian Ho and Gienne Lee, from Teen's of the Western Academy of Beijing 8 Joe Sutter.
Gienne Lee: You have 9 a lot of time on your work. Do you think you did a good job in staying with your 10 ?【版权所有：21教育】
Joe Sutter: That is a great challenge for many people. Airplane design is a job that 11 you to work 10 to 12 hours a day and sometimes 7 days a week, but I try my best to spend time with my family 12 . I have six children, and they all love me very much. I'm sure I've done 13 .
Iran Ho: You know, we call you “the Father of the 747". How does that make your feel?
Joe Sutter: I think I should be 14 the "grandfather" of the 747 at my age. The success of the Boeing 747 is not due to (归功于) any single person's efforts. Airplane design needs good teamwork. I worked with 15 engineers at Boeing.
1. A. common B. interesting C. known D. important
2. A. is used B. used C. used to D. is used to
3. A. by B. of C. with D. as【出处：21教育名师】
4. A. pilot B. designer C. driver D. owner
5. A. Instead of B. Because C. Because of D. So
6. A. talked B. spoke C. said D. told
7. A. what B. how C. when D. which
8. A. invited B. watched C. interviewed D. chatted
9. A. taken B. spent C. used D. cost
10. A. home B. family C. friends D. workmates
11. A. makes B. make C. needs D. need
12. A. either B. neither C. as good D. as well
13. A. right nothing B. anything right C. right something D. something right
14. A. cried B. asked C. called D. shouted
15. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of
思路点拨：波音747之父Joe Sutter来到中国的北京航空航天大学，两名来自Teens的学校记者对他进行了一次采访，主要采访了他的家庭生活和工作情况。
答案解析：
1．C。根据常识，波音747是著名的大型喷气式客机。
2．B。本空后是the plane的定语，此处用used作定语，表示被动意义。
3．D。be famous as作为……而著名。
4．B。由下文内容可知，Joe Sutter是波音747的设计者。
5. C。his great work是下句“he is well known as” “the Father of the 747”的原因，因比用because of。
6．A。只有talk后才可接介词with，其他三项不可以。
7.B。由下文理解，Sutter在此所谈的是他的生活经历和怎样设计出这种飞机的。
8.C。学校记者们采访(interview)了他。
9．B。“在……方面花费时间”用spend...on固定结构。
10.B。跳读下文Joe Sutter所说的内容进行分析，这里讲的是工作与家庭之间的关系。
11.C。make sb. do sth,固定结构，不符合句子结构；need sb. to do sth.中need在这作实义动词，故要加s。
12.D。as well固定词组，表示“也”。Joe Sutter也会花许多时间与家人在一起。
13.D。此处表示肯定，用something，修饰不定代词的形容词，放在something的后面。
14.C。此处意为“被叫做，被称为”，故用be called。
15.D。此处表示约数，固定结构hundreds of。
Quick Reference Index快速参考索引表
ACTORS AND ACTRESSES
385-399
MAPS (COLOR)
517-528
MUSEUMS
454-469
MEDICAL DEVELOPMENTS
492
ANIMALS
493-496
HOLIDAYS
841-873
ART, FAMOUS
480-481
PLANTS RIVERS
108-109
114-115
HIGHWAYS
131-141
NATIONAL PARKS
747-749
BOOK, BEST-SELLERS
476
COUNTERIES
529-615
DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS
336-338
PASSPORTS
142-144
ENVIRONMENT
80-101
POPULATION
616-619
EDUCATION
284-321
POSTAL INFORMATION
978-1033
FLAGS OF THE WORLD (COLOR)
513-516
SPORTS
884-978
1. Where can you find the information about elephants?21世纪教育网版权所有
A. On pages 517-528. B. On pages 529-615.21教育网
C. On pages 616-619. D. On pages 493-496.www.21-cn-jy.com
2. If you want to know more about Chinese film star Jackie Chan, where should you begin your search?
A. POSTAL INFORMATION on page 1033.
B. ACTORS AND ACTRESSES on pages 385-399.
C. ENVIRONMENT on pages 80-101.
D. NATIONAL PARKS on pages 747-749.
3. One who likes surfing can find the information about how to surf on pages ___________.
A.142 - 144 B. 841 - 873 C. 884 - 978 D. 517 - 528
4. If you are interested in Thomas Edison, you may search __________.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. DISCOVERIES AND INVENTONS B. ART, FAMOUS【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C. POPULATION D. EDUCATIONwww-2-1-cnjy-com
5. You can find "Thanksgiving Day" on pages ___________.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. 841-873 B.108-109 C. 284-321 D. 513-516
思路点拨：本文的图表告诉人们如何查阅资料。根据不同的主题内容，在不同的标题下可找到自己所需要的内容。
答案解析：
1．D。elephants属于动物类别，因此可以在ANIMALS里面查到它的位置（493-496页）。
2．B。要了解影星，显然应该是ACTORS AND ACTRESSES。
3．C。surfing属于体育运动，因此应该在SPORTS 一栏找它的位置（884-978页）。
4．A。因为Thomas Edison是著名的发明家，因此可以在DISCOVERIES AND INVENTIONS中找到。
5．A。Thanksgiving Day是节日，因此可以在HOLIDAYS中找到它的位置（841-873页）。
[B]
The Matter About Hiding the Cell Phone "藏手机”风波
I really only meant it as a joke. I wasn't trying to steal anything honestly.
My friend Matthew started bringing his new cell phone to class last week. He was walking around bragging (吹嘘) about it to everyone. He was saying, "My cell phone can download (下载) the newest l off the Internet. " Then he 2 everyone by downloading a game and starting to play it. The pictures and sound were really 3 .
4 class, he would use his cell phone to watch TV. The rest of us didn't have a phone like 5 , so we had to crowd around him. I was just trying to see the screen, 6 there were so many other kids that I could not see it clearly. I was getting really jealous (嫉妒的).21教育名师原创作品
But then yesterday, he forgot his cell phone at the end of class. He left it right on his desk. 7 noticed it was there except me. I decided to teach him a lesson. I took his phone quietly off the desk, and put it in my own bag. My 8 was to give it back to him the next day. I 9 wanted to see his reaction (反应). Maybe he would stop being such a show-off.
But this morning he rushed into class, screaming and yelling (吼叫). He was very 10 and almost mad. He started accusing (指责) different people of 11 his phone, but I had it in my 12 the whole time. He even started fighting with another classmate 13 Matthew was sure that person had taken it. The teacher sent them to the headmaster's office. They 14 got in a lot of trouble. Now I don't know what to 15 ! If I tell him that I took the cell phone, he'll think I stole it. If I don't tell him, then I really did steal it. How did I get into such a trouble?
l. A. ads B. songs C. films D. games
2. A. gave B. showed C. lent D. asked
3. A. good B. bad C. noisy D. unclear
4. A. After B. During C. In D. From
5. A. hers B. ours C. his D. theirs
6. A. and B. but C. then D. so
7. A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Nobody
8. A. plan B. suggestion C. dream D. action
9. A. always B. hardly C. just D. sometimes
10. A. happy B. quiet C. sad D. angry
11. A. losing B. stealing C. playing D. using
12. A. desk B. hand C. bag D. pocket
13. A. if B. because C. until D. though
14. A. both B. all C. neither D. none
15. A. say B. take C. see D. do
思路点拨：“我”同学有了新手机，到处炫耀，“我”非常嫉妒。“我”把他的手机藏起来，想给他一个教训，但事情的发展却使“我”左右为难。21cnjy.com
答案解析：
1．D。由下文可知，他的手机可以下载游戏。
2．B。根据上文推断此处应为“通过下载游戏玩来向同学展示他的手机”。
3．A。因为是新手机，推断手机的图画和声音都很好。
4．A。句意为：下课后，他用手机看电视。
5．C。因为Matthew是男孩，此处的his是名词性物主代词，相当于his cell phone。句意为：我们没有像他那样的手机。21*cnjy*com
6.B。分析句子的逻辑关系，应是转折关系，所以选B。
7．D。根据上下文分析，除了我没有人看到他的手机。
8．A。句意为：我的计划是第二天把手机给他。
9．C。句意为：我只是想看看他的反应。
10.D。Matthew的新手机不见了，推断他很生气，故选D。
11．B。根据情境推断，Matthew开始指责偷他手机的人。
12.C。根据上文可知，作者把Matthew的手机放在自己的包里。
13.B。Matthew与另一个同学打架，因为他确信那个人拿了他的手机，所以选B。
14.A。Matthew与另一位同学有麻烦了，所以选A。
15.D。句意为：我不知道该怎么做，故选D。
Vitamin A Is Good for Your Eyes维生素A对你眼睛有益
It was so dark outside the car window that it was hard to see anything.
“Can I have a carrot, Mum?" Riley asked.
“I don't have any carrots," her mum said. "If I eat one now, it might help me see in the dark.”
Would eating a carrot really help Riley? What is special about carrots? A clue to what makes a carrot special is its color. Carrots are orange because they store beta-carotene《β胡萝素). Beta-carotene is a way to talk about vitamin A (维生素A). Your eyes need vitamin A. It helps them work.
When light hits your eyes, very small parts inside turn the light into messages. The messages go to your brain (脑), and then you know what you're looking at. Your eyes can only turn light into messages when it has a special chemical (化学物质), That's where vitamin A comes in. Your eyes use vitamin A to make the special chemical. Every time your eyes change light into messages, a little bit of the chemical is used up. By the end of the day, you're looked at hundreds of things. That uses up a lot of the chemical. Your eyes need to make more.
What should you eat if you don't like carrots? Don't worry. Other fruits and vegetables have vitamin A, too. The secret is in their color. Most orange or red fruits store some beta-carotene, or vitamin A. Sweet potatoes, red peppers, mangoes (芒果) are a few that have the same orange secret. Can you think of any more?
1. Riley wanted a carrot because she thought _____________.21·cn·jy·com
A. she liked it B. she was thirsty
C. it could help her see in the dark D. it was sweet and delicious
2. The underlined word "clue" here in Chinese means "_____________".
A. 告知 B. 线路 C. 方法 D. 线索21·世纪*教育网
3. How can vitamin A help your eyes work?
A. The special chemical can stop your eyes from using up vitamin A.
B. Vitamin A can stop your eyes from using up the special chemical.
C. The special chemical is used to make vitamin A the light is turned into messages with.
D. Vitamin A is used up to make the special chemical the light is turned into messages with.
4. Which one is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Carrots are orange because they store some beta-carotene or vitamin A.
B. Any food which is orange or red must have some vitamin A.
C. Most fruits that are orange or red store some beta-carotene or vitamin A.
D. Sweet potatoes, red peppers, and mangoes have the same orange secret.
5. The passage mainly tells us that _____________.
A. we can't see clearly in the dark unless we eat any carrots everyday
B. we can't see clearly unless we eat any orange or red food everyday
C. we should eat some food with vitamin A so that we can see clearly
D. we should eat some fruit with beta-carotene so that we can see in the dark
思路点拨：本文话题从吃胡萝卜增添胡萝卜素，从而获得维生素A，对“明目”有益说起，进而解释光与眼晴之间的关系来说明眼睛为什么需要维生素A。当然除了胡萝卜之外，其他橘色和红色的水果和蔬菜也大多含有维生素A。
答案解析：
1．C。根据Riley所说的“If I eat one now，it might help me see in the dark”可以知道，Riley认为吃胡萝卜可以使她在黑暗中看见东西。
2．D。从上下句进行推测：上文在问carrots的什么特别之处，clue后面就说出了特别之处就是“颜色”，所以clue在这里的最佳解释是“线索”。
3．D。把倒数第二段的内容进行综合，就可以得出维持A的作用机制：眼睛利用维生素A来制造特殊的化学物质；人的眼睛利用特殊化学物质将光转变成信息时，同时将所存的化学物质耗尽了。选项D符合这一层意思。
4．B。文章中的“Most orange or red fruits store some beta-carotene，or vitamin A”表明只是绝大多数，而不是全部。
5.C。本文要说明的主要内容是：吃一些含有维生素A的食物对眼睛有好处。
[C]
It's Not Easy to Play Skateboard想玩滑板不容易
Alex turned his computer off and lay down on his bed. He grabbed the packet of chewing gum that was lying on the floor, popped (塞) one in his mouth and chewed it hard.
He was bored. Today was Saturday and Steve, his best friend, was working as the newspaper boy again. Alex turned round and noticed the new skateboard under his desk that he'd won at his last skate contest. He decided to ride it to the skate shop, because the kids there would buy it
from him immediately.
He got up, grabbed his skateboard, opened the front door and rode away. He began to think of what he could buy with the money from selling the skateboard. He thought of the rock CDs. After a while he'd sell them to his friends, and with that money, he'd be able to buy skateboarding books. He'd sell those books back to Steve, and buy a few DVDs. Later he'd sell the DVDs to his elder brother's girlfriend! He could then get the ice-skating video, sell it to his small sister and...　　21*cnjy*com
He skated along, a smile on his face, thinking of all the good things when he noticed a small bench on the side of the street. He just wanted to do one little trick on the skateboard, before selling it. He decided to do a kickflip boardslide. He didn't land on the bench and fell off the skateboard, hitting his knee on the curb (路缘).
He tried to get up: It hurt. He looked at the skateboard. It was broken in half...
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Why was Alex bored that Saturday?
______________________________________________________________________________
2. Did Alex want to play skateboard when he noticed it?
______________________________________________________________________________
3. Do you think if Alex likes rock music? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________
4. What happened when he did one trick on the skateboard?
______________________________________________________________________________
5. Could Alex's dream come true? Why?
______________________________________________________________________________
思路点拨：Alex想卖他的滑板，并用所获得的钱买书和碟片。在他卖滑板之前，他想炫耀他玩滑板的技巧，结果不小心跌倒，渭板也被折成两半。2-1-c-n-j-y
答案解析：
1. Because his best friend Steve was busy working and he had nothing to do.
2. No, he wanted to sell it.
3. Yes, because he thought of buying the rock CDs with the money from selling the skateboard.
4. He fell off the skateboard and hurt his knee.
5. No, because his skateboard was broken in half.
Tennis Fans Need Courtesy网球球迷要讲礼仪
For audiences（观众）at the tennis, cheering loudly is not always the right thing to do. Audiences must remember their manners when they sit around the court. So how should a courteous（有礼貌的）tennis fan act?
It is fine to applaud（为鼓掌）a nice hit, but this must be done at
the proper time. Hold applause until the end of each point. Feel free to cheer after long rallies (连续对打) and great shots (击球). But when a player begins to get ready to serve (发球), keep quiet. There should be no talking during a point.
It's all right to take photos of the players, as long as flash photography is not used. If a ball is hit into the audience, give it back to the ball boys between points.
Glass bottles and pull-ring drinks are not allowed inside the stadium. Neither are babies or posters. They can bother the players.
Tennis can be very exciting and tense. The best games happen when the players can keep their focus just on playing. So courteous fans will always have the best games to watch.
1. Which is (are) allowed inside the stadium?
A. Taking photos. B. Pull-ring drinks.
C. Glass bottles. D. Posters.
2. When is the proper time to applaud a nice hit?
A. When a player begins to get ready to serve.
B. During a point.
C. At the beginning of a match.
D. Until the end of each point.
3. The underlined phrase "as long as" means "_____________" in Chinese.
A．只要 B. 和…..一样 C. 而且 D. 但是
4. Why don't we take babies inside the stadium?
A. Because they don't understand.
B. Because there's no suitable seats for babies.
C. Because they may cry and that can bother the players.
D. Because tennis is for adults only.
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Cheering loudly is always good for the players.
B. We can cheer freely after long rallies and great shots.
C. If a ball is hit into the audience, we should give it back to the players at once.
D. Keeping quiet is courteous.
思路点拨：本文介绍了球迷观看网球比赛时应遵循的规则以及掌握恰当的鼓掌时机等基本常识。
答案解析：
1．A。由第三段第一句活可知A项是正确的。
2．D。由第二段第二句话可知本题答案。
3．A。根据as long as前后两个句子是让步关系，再综合选项，只有A项符合。
4．C。由短文倒数第二段可知，婴儿哭闹会干扰选手比赛，所以不能把婴儿带到场内。故选C。
5．B。由第二段中的“Feel free to cheer after long rallies and great shots” 可知B项正确。
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