中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练15（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（15）
[A]
An Old Miser守财奴
Mr Smith was an old miser. He had a lot of 1 , but he never bought anything 2 . He and his wife lived in an old house outside the town. He often went to the shop 3 in order to save some money. In the 4 , as soon as it was dark in the room, he 5 . He had no TV but bought a cheap radio and often 6 the advertisements.
The old man had no 7 , and his wife was often ill. He wouldn't send her to the hospital. He thought he would 8 much to the doctors if they looked her over. He bought a few medical books and bought some 9 for her.
One night, Mrs Smith felt unwell. She had got a bad headache. She asked her husband to 10 a doctor, but he didn't agree. He brought out some pills and made her 11 them. But it was no use.
The old woman began to 12 at home. Mr Smith locked the door and went in another room and 13 there. The next morning, when he woke up, he came into her 14 to see if she was all right. But he found the poor woman had died. He hurried to the telephone, but 15 his mind at once. He ran out and shouted to the servant (佣人) ,"Don't cook breakfast for Mrs Smith this morning, Linda!"
1. A. books B. shoes C. clothes D. money
2. A. bad B. good C. expensive D. cheap
3. A. on foot B. by car C. by taxi D. by motorbike
4. A. day B. afternoon C. midnight D. night
5. A. went to dance B. went to the cinema
C. read newspaper D. went to bed21教育名师原创作品
6. A. listened to B. watched C. mended D. looked at
7. A. brothers B. sisters C. uncles D. children
8. A. pass B. tell C. pay D. sell
9. A. food B. medicine C. fruit D. vegetables
10. A. look for B. take care of C. catch up with D. send for
11. A. take B. drink C. to take D. to drink
12. A. laugh B. sing C. cry D. dance
13. A. slept B. played C. worked D. drank
14. A. workplace B. bedroom C. library D. office
15. A. kept B. finished C. changed D. forgot
思路点拨：本文讲述了Mr Smith是一个守财奴，他很吝啬，为了省钱甚至置他妻子的生命而不顾。
答案解析：
1．D。分析前一句所述，他是一个守财奴，推断他有许多钱。故选D项。
2．C。跳读下文可知，Mr Smith很吝啬，为了省钱，步行去商店。天一黑就上床，不买电视，只买一个便宜的收音机听广播。故推断此处句意为“他从不买贵重的物品”。故选C项。
3．A。因为前面我们知道了Mr Smith很吝啬，很想省钱，因此步行去商庙。故选A项。
4．B。根据介词搭配和常识分析可知，只有下午才符合句意。故选B项。
5．D。根据前面对Mr Smith的介绍推断，一到晚上他就上床睡觉，符合他的吝啬的特性，因为不需花一分钱。故选D项。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
6．A。根据前文所述，因他买了收音机，所以只能用来收听。故选A项。
7.D。根据伦理常识可知，在家庭关系中最重要的亲人是妻子和子女。故选D项。
8．C。根据前文所述，Mr Smith很吝啬，推断他不想花钱请医生给他妻子看病。故选C项。
9.B。理解本段所述，推断Mr Smith不想花钱请医生给他妻子看病，所以买了一些医学书和药治他妻子的病。故选B项。
10.D。理解句意可知，他妻子患病要求他去请医生。send for请某人；look for寻找；take care of照顾；catch up with赶上。故选D项。
11.A。理解句意可知，这里指吃药丸。吃药一般用take medicine。make sb. do sth.固定搭配，故用动词原形。选A项。【出处：21教育名师】
12.C。根据前文所述，Mr Smith不想花钱请医生给他妻子看病。选项中的四个动词，只有cry符合情景。故选C项。
13.A。跳读下句，Mr Smith在另一个房间醒来，推断他睡在这个房间里。故选A项。
14.B。通读上文所述可知，Mr Smith睡在另一个房间，第二天早上才去他妻子的卧室。故选B项。
15.C。跳读下句可推断，Mr Smith此时迅速改变了他原来的想法。故选C项。
Find out the Secrets of the Snipers探秘狙击手
You may have heard of snipers, or seen snipers in movies and computer games. They are people who can shoot and kill from a long distance. But do you know that we have real snipers in our police departments?
Early this month, a man kidnapped (绑架) a little girl with a knife in Beijing. Police came
to talk to him, but he didn't let the girl go and was hurting the girl. A sniper shot him dead.
In Beijing, there are over 300 police snipers. They work 24 hours a day, 7 days a week to protect the capital.
How do snipers get trained? What are their lives like? An expert with the Beijing sniper team shares some of the team's secrets with us.
Q: How do you choose snipers?
A: We choose snipers from the Beijing police. There are no strict rules about the height and weight of our snipers, but they must have very good eyesight. The weapon they use is around 3. 5kg. Sometimes snipers need to have a strong body. They also need to pass written psychology (心理) tests.
Q: What is the most important quality of a sniper?
A: A good state of mind. Snipers need to be calm all the time. Sometimes, they may get ready for shooting for a whole day. They cannot talk, eat or drink during that time.
Q: What kind of training do snipers usually get?
A: The practice they often get is 100 metres distance shooting. They practice shooting in all kinds of weather, including windy and snowy days.
Q: Is it possible that a sniper may miss his target (目标)?
A: That is not possible. The only standard for being a sniper is to take a life with one bullet (子弹). However, snipers are not killers. They only pull the trigger (扣动扳机) when they have to.
l. What kind of people are snipers?
A. They can ride a horse well.
B. They are professional killers.
C. They can invent many new things.
D. They can shoot very far to kill bad people.
2. A good sniper should have the following EXCEPT ____________.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. a strong body B. good eyesightwww.21-cn-jy.com
C. a certain height D. a good state of mind【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. What does the underlined word "quality" mean in Chinese?2-1-c-n-j-y
4. The snipers' work is ____________.
A. hard and important B. interesting and exciting21*cnjy*com
C. boring but comfortable D. funny but unimportant
思路点拨：本文向我们介绍了成为一名狙击手的必要条件和素质。
答案解析：
1．D。由第一段第二句“They are people who can shoot and kill from a long distance"和最后一句“But do you know that we have real snipers in our police departments?”可知，狙击手能远距离射杀坏人，故选D。
2．C。由“There are no strict rules about the height and weight of our snipers”可知，选狙击手对身高没有严格要求，故选C。【版权所有：21教育】
3.C。由文中“A good state of mind. Snipers need to be calm all the time. Sometimes, they may get ready for shooting for a whole day. They cannot talk，eat or drink during that time”推断，这个词指人的品质，故选C。
4．A。通读全文可知，狙击手的工作是辛苦的，但保护人民的生命和财产安全非常重要，故选A。
[B]
A New Way of "Sleep-Study" 一种新型的睡眠学习法
If you ask some people "How did you learn English so well?" You may get a surprising answer, "In my sleep!" These people have taken part in a recent experiment to test the new way of “sleep-study". People are now trying sleep-study in several countries with several different l .21·世纪*教育网
2 is one of the subjects. Experts say that "sleep-study" speeds up language learning greatly. They say that the average (一般的) person can learn two or three times as 3 during sleep as in the same period during the day, and this does not affect (影响) his 4 in any way. A word of warning: Sleep-study will only strengthen in your mind what you have already studied while awake. In an experiment, people gave lessons 5 the radio. Each lesson lasted 12 hours from 8 pm to 8 am, and started the lesson while still 6 , taking a three-hour lesson on English grammar and vocabulary. At 11 pm, the students 7 a lullaby (催眠曲) and went to sleep. For the next three hours, the radio whispered (低声) the lesson again into the students' 8 . At 2 am, a sharp (刺耳的) noise over the radio 9 the sleeping students for a few minutes to have a short review of the lesson. The soft song sent the students back to 10 again while the radio went on. At 5 am, their sleep was over, and they went through the lesson again for three hours before breakfast.
1. A. people B. subjects C. students D. ways
2. A. Chinese B. Japanese C. English D. Math
3. A. many B. much C. more D. most
4. A. study B. work C. lesson D. rest
5. A. over B. with C. in D. use
6. A. sleep B. awake C. wake D. waking
7. A. hear B. heard C. listened to D. listen to
8. A. mouths B. eyes C. noses D. ears
9. A. wake up B. woke up C. make D. get
10. A. sleep B. study C. learn D. awake
思路点拨：本文介绍了一种尚在实验的新型学习方法——睡眠学习法。
答案解析：
1．B。从下文的one of the subjects可知此处应选填subjects。
2．C。从“How did you learn English so well?”看出，应选填English。
3．B。形容知识的多少应用much，因为知识为不可数名词。
4.D。因为是在睡眠时间学习，所以是对rest（休息）的影响。
5．A。over the radio通过收音机。
6.B。最初三个小时的学习，人是清醒的。
7.C。强调听的动作用listen to，从上下文看应用过去式。
8．D。收音机放出的声音，当然应用耳朵听，历以此空应选填ears。
9．B。从上面的went to sleep看出学生睡着了，后来的a sharp noise用于唤醒他们，所以此空应选填woke up。
10.A。“woke up the sleeping students for a few minutes”之后，应是让其再次进入睡眠状态，所以此空应选填sleep。www-2-1-cnjy-com
The Old Italian Violin古意大利小提琴
Most musicians agree that the best violins were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments like the Italian
violins. But they aren't the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.
Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special. So age cannot be answered very correctly.　　21*cnjy*com
Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape. The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that it was the secret of the Italians. Possibly they understood more than us about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may not be the answer, either. Scientists can make new ones which are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆). Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.
1. The passage is about ______________.
A. the old Italian violins B. musical instruments
C. scientific ideas D. making violins
2. Other people think the Italian violin makers ______________.
A. were lucky B. did not know much about violins
C. used many kinds of wood D. knew something special
3. Violins made today ______________.
A. have the same as the old ones
B. are better than the old ones
C. sound the same as the old ones
D. have the same varnish as the old ones
4. Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violins was ______________.
A. their colour B. their sound C. their varnish D. the music
5. Why the violin was painted with the varnish?
A. To make the sound nice. B. To make the appearance shiny.
C. To value the violin. D. Both A and B.
思路点拨：本文主要介绍了古意大利小提琴，以及音乐家与科学家如何探索它们发出如此美妙声音的奥秘。
答案解析：
1．A。短文通篇都在谈论the old Italian violins，故选A。
2.D。文章中没有明确给出答案，但是根据第三段所讲，人们认为那些小提琴的秘密在于其材质——木头，而木头的加工又是极为关键的。这些都是制作的特殊之处，所以选D。
3．A。本题可利用排除法。根据文章的内容可知现代的小提琴无论是做工还是声音都不如旧时的小提琴好，因此，可排除B、C两项；另外，在上漆这一环节上，人们不知道过去制作小提琴的人是如何调制它们的清漆的，因此D项也可排除。故选A。
4.C。一些科学家认为其奥秘在清漆上，文中最后一段有原句。
5.D。从文中最后一段后半部分可以判断出，上清漆的作用有两个：一是使外观更力光亮；二是提高小提琴的音质。
[C]
Jeans Follow the Ups and Downs of Four Teenage Girls
一条牛仔裤见证四个花季女孩的成长
They were just an ordinary pair of jeans from a secondhand shop. But when four girls discover that the jeans look good on all of them, despite their different figures (身材) and heights, they realize “these are magical trousers"!21·cn·jy·com
The four girls -- Carmen, Tibby, Lena and Bridget-have been best friends all their lives. They live in the same small American town and usually spend every moment of their long summer holidays together.
This year they turn 16. This is the first time they have had separate plans for the summer, but the girls are determined to keep in touch. So, they hit upon a wonderful idea: Share the jeans throughout the holiday. They will send the jeans on to the next friend when they feel the time is right.21cnjy.com
Based on American writer Ann Brashares' best-selling novel, the film The Sisterhood of the Travelling Pants tells the story of the girls' summer trips. It will be released (上映) on June 1 in the US.
Beautiful, distant Lena is going to Greece to be with her grandparents. Strong, athletic Bridget is off to a football camp in California. Hot-tempered Carmen plans to visit her divorced (离异的) father by herself in South Carolina. And Tibby the rebel will be left at home to work hard for very little money. Over the summer the jeans come to represent friendship and growing up. Lena find ways to communicate with her grandpa, who she used to think was boring. Bridget falls in love with an older camp coach. Carmen finds out her father is engaged to a woman with two children. And Tibby makes friends with a 12-year-old who is dying of cancer.
Even though the four girls miss each other, being apart takes each of them on their own adventures of love, courage and forgiveness (谅解). They grow and begin to understand the world and themselves.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1. Why do the girls realize "these are magic trousers"?
______________________________________________________________________
2. What idea did they get to keep in touch?
______________________________________________________________________
3. When will the film be released in the US？
______________________________________________________________________
4. What do the jeans represent?
______________________________________________________________________
5. Who wrote the book which the film based on?
______________________________________________________________________
思路点拨：一件来自于二手货商店的旧牛仔裤，四个女孩穿了都很好看。她们是好朋友，于是她们决定轮流穿，这条牛仔裤见证了她们成长的历程。
答案解析：
1. Because they discover that the jeans look good on all of them.
2. Share the jeans throughout the holiday.
3．On June 1．
4. Friendship and growing up.
5．Ann Brashares．
The Successful Test Flight of the J-20 Stealth Fighter
中国隐形战机J-20首飞成功
According to China Daily, the J-20 stealth fighter has succeeded in test fight on January 11. The news has also excited many young Chinese, as it is China's first stealth fighter.
Simply speaking, stealth technology allows an aircraft to be partly invisible on radar (雷达). And the principle of reflection and absorption (吸收) makes aircraft "stealthy".
Most traditional aircraft have a round shape, which creates a very active radar reflector. No matter where the radar signal hits the plane, some of the signal gets reflected back.
A stealth aircraft, however, is made up of completely flat surfaces and very sharp edges. When a radar signal hits a stealth plane, the signal reflects away at an angle.
Also, the surfaces on a stealth aircraft can take in radar signals. But stealth technology can't make an aircraft fully invisible. It's like the camouflage strategy used by soldiers in jungle. Unless the soldier comes near you, you can't see him.
The aim of stealth technology is not just to allow planes to avoid missiles (导弹) but also to provide a cover for secret operations. In other words, we can say that the job of stealth
aircraft pilot is not to let others know that he was ever there.
1. According to the passage, we can get the news from ______________.
A. magazines B. newspapers C. TV D. notebooks
2. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be "______________".
A. How exactly does stealth technology work?
B. When was stealth technology made?
C. Where does stealth technology work?
D. What has made stealth technology work?
3. The underlined word "camouflage" here means "______________" in Chinese.21教育网
A. 行走 B. 训练 C. 野营 D. 伪装
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?2·1·c·n·j·y
A. A stealth aircraft has a kind of round shape.
B. There is not any pilot in a stealth aircraft.
C. The stealth aircraft's surfaces can get radar signals.
D. Stealth technology can make an aircraft invisible.
思路点拨：本文介绍了中国成功试飞的第一架隐形战机。隐形战斗机是指雷达一般探测不到的战斗机。雷达波的量不能达到雷达探测物体所必须接收到的量的时候，就不会显示物体。隐形战斗机主要就是利用这个原理来实现隐形的。
答案解析：
1．B。由短文第一句可知，本新闻来自《中国日报》。故选B。
2．A。因为下文的内容主要介绍了隐形战机的工作方法，所以这里选A项。
3．D。根据第五段的最后一句“Unless the soldier comes near you，you can't see him”可判断，隐形战机利用了战士在丛林里的伪装技术所以才让人看不到。
4．C．由短文第五段的首句“Also，the surfaces on a stealth aircraft can take in radar signals”可判断，隐形战机的表面能接收到雷达信号。
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