中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练16（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（16）
[A]
The Importance of the Credit信用的重要性
One summer day when I was in high school, my father sent me to buy some tools for our farm. I loved l better than driving our family truck to do something. But this time I was not so happy 2 my father had told me I would have to ask for credit (赊账) at the store.
3 is a proud age. The young men at that age want respect (尊重) but not charity. I had seen many times that my friends were 4 when they asked for credit. We lived in a poor village, where 5 was needed seriously. I knew clearly how difficult it might be to make the store owner believe me and get the credit.
At Davi's Brothers store, Buck Davi was talking to a farmer. After I finished 6 the things I wanted, I walked to him. "I need to put these on credit." I said to him 7 .2·1·c·n·j·y
The farmer gave me a 8 look. But Buck's face didn't change in the slightest. "No problem." He said in a relaxing voice," I believe your daddy will 9 them in time. " Then he turned to the farmer, “This boy is Jame William's son."
The farmer nodded to me in a friendly way. At that time, I 10 pride. Jame William's son, there three 11 opened a door to an adult's respect and trust.
That day I 12 that a good name of great importance. My father's good name had won our neighbors' respect for our family. A good name, and the responsibility (责任) that came with 13 encouraged us a lot. They made us be 14 than we might be. We also wanted to be regarded as good people. 15 acting like good people for a long time, we became good out of good habits.
1. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
2. A. because B. while C. unless D. but
3. A. Six B. Sixteen C. Sixty D. Sixth
4. A. influenced B. cheered C. refused D. agreed
5. A. health B. things C. freedom D. money
6. A. choose B. choosing C. to choose D. chose【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
7. A. carefully B. angrily C. easily D. quickly
8. A. pleasant B. kind C. strange D. happy
9. A. care for B. look after C. look for D. pay for
10. A. was full of B. was surprised at C. was famous for D. was interested in
11. A. letters B. words C. sentences D. passages
12. A. discover B. discovered C. have discovered D. to discover
13. A. it B. him C. them D. her
14. A. better B. stronger C. clever D. good
15. A. With B. For C. By D. To
思路点拨：本文讲述了“我”去赊账的经历，体会到了好名声的重要性。
答案解析：
1．C．根据句意可知，“我”最喜欢开我们家的卡车去做事了。nothing为否定的意思。故选C。
2．A。理解句意：这时“我”感到不高兴，因为“我”爸爸告诉“我”，“我”必须去赊账。前盾表示因果关系，故选A。
3．B。根据文章第一句“One summer day when I was in high school”可推测，“我”的年龄应为16岁。其余三个选项不符合句意。
4.C。influence意为“影响”；cheer意为“欢呼”；refuse意为“拒绝”。根据句意可知选C。
5．D。根据上下文可知，“我”家是非常需要钱的。故选D。
6．B。finish后接动名词作宾语，意为“结束做某事”。故选B。
7．A。根据此时作者的心情可知，“我小心翼翼地对他说”。故选A。
8．C。根据下文“但是布克的脸一点也没有变”可推测，“农民给我奇怪的眼神”。故选C。
9.D。care for意为“关心”；pay for意为“付款”；look for意为“寻找”；look after意为“照看”。根据句意可知“我相信你爸爸将及时付钱的”。故选D。21·cn·jy·com
10. A。根据句意“在那时我充满了骄傲”可知选A。be full of充满；be surprised at对……感到惊讶；be famous for因……而出名；be interested in对……感兴趣。
11.B。上文为三个单词，故选B。
12.B。根据上下文可知用一般过去时。故选B。
13.A，a good name用it代替。故选A。
14.A。根据句意“好名声使我们变得更好”可知选A。
15.C。根据句意“通过像好人一样长时间表现，我们养成了良好的习惯”。故选C。
The Traffic Control System on Expressways in Chicago
芝加哥高速公路的交通控制系统
In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls traffic on the city's 235 miles of seven expressways. Now one--a controller-can follow the movement of Chicago's traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors (感应器) that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into green, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic-cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.
"See that red light near Austin Avenue?" The controller asked a visitor. "That's a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it. " At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again. "A lot of trucks get on the expressway there," the controller explained. "They can't speed up as fast as cars. "The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now l. 4 deaths on Chicago's expressway for each one hundred million miles travelled, while in other parts of the county there are 2. 6.
Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the "coming thing". Systems like Chicago's are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston. "Chicago has taken the lead," said New York City's traffic director and he added, "Chicago's a good example."
1. The passage is mainly about ______________ on expressways in Chicago.
A. the traffic control system B. the movement of the traffic
C. the electric sensors D. the traffic lights
2. When the cars move under 30 miles an hour, ______________ on the map in the control room.
A. the red light appears B. the red light turns yellow
C. the yellow light appears D. the green light turns red
3. According to the passage, we may learn ______________.
A. some visitors are travelling on the expressway
B. there is no heavy traffic on Chicago's expressways21教育网
C. the traffic on Chicago's expressways is well managed
D. the number of accidents in the US has dropped by 18%
4. In Paragraph 2 the underlined word "it" refers to "______________".
A. the red light B. the truck that needs repairing
C. the traffic D. the truck that is fixing the road
5. The writer writes the article mainly by ______________.【出处：21教育名师】
A. giving reasons and results B. giving examples and explaining them
C. describing what he thinks D. asking and answering questions
思路点拨：本文介绍了美国芝加哥高速公路的交通控制系统。
答案解析：
1．A．分析文章大意可知，这篇文章主要介绍了在芝加哥高速公路上的交通控制系统，故选A。
2．A。读文章第一段的最后一句可知，答案为C。
3．C。从文章第二段和第三段的大意可知，芝加哥高速公路的交通被很好地管理。故选C。
4．D。分析上文可知，此处的it代替“the truck fixing the road”。故选D。21·世纪*教育网
5．B。分析全文可知，作者是通过举例子、讲事实来写这篇文章的。故选B。
[B]
My Daughter's Kindergarten Life女儿的幼儿园生活
I didn't cry when I learned I was the parent of a disabled child. I just sat still and didn't say anything.
When Jenny was old enough, I sent her to a kindergarten. On the first morning, Jenny spent hours playing by herself. It seemed that she felt very l .
However, to my joy, Jenny's classmates always 2 her, "You got all your spelling words right today!" In fact, her spelling list was the 3 . Later, she faced a very painful 4 --at the end of the term, there was a game which had 5 to do with physical education. But Jenny was 6 in it.
My husband and I were anxious about the day. I wanted to let my child stay home! But my heart wouldn't let me off that easily. So I 7 a pale, unwilling Jenny onto the school bus.
At the kindergarten, I was quite worried because of her 8 action, Jenny would probably hold up her team. The game went well until it was time for the sack (麻袋) race. Surely Jenny would find it 9 . Now each child had to climb into a sack, jump to the finishing line, return and climb out of the sack. I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players.www.21-cn-jy.com
But as it was her turn to join, a change took place in her 10 . The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist (腰). Two other boys 11 in front of her. The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack, the two boys 12 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and 13 her into it. A girl nearby took her hand and supported her 14 Jenny got her balance. Then she jumped forward, smiling and proud. In the cheers of the teachers, schoolmates and parents, I silently thanked the warm, understanding people in life who made it 15 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings. Then I finally cried.
1. A. excited B. lonely C. happy D. weak
2. A. greeted B. expected C. encouraged D. followed
3. A. easiest B. longest C. smallest D. tidiest
4. A. choice B. problem C. result D. exam
5. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something
6. A. forward B. fast C. behind D. up【版权所有：21教育】
7. A. threw B. pushed C. knocked D. fixed
8. A. slow B. quiet C. quick D. secret
9. A. stupid B. simple C. relaxing D. difficult
10. A. school B. family C. team D. heart
11. A. ran B. lay C. walked D. stood
12. A. picked up B. gave up C. cut up D. made up
13. A. drove B. hid C. put D. hit
14. A. when B. until C. after D. unless
15. A. popular B. special C. necessary D. possible
思路点拨：本文讲述了作者的残疾女儿Jenny读幼儿园时，在她的同学的帮助下，像别人一样快乐生活的故事。
答案解析：
1．B。由前面Jenny是一位残疾孩子和Jenny spent hours playing by herself可推断，她感到非常孤独。
2．C。由to my joy和Jenny的同学对她所说的话可知，她的同学总是在鼓励她。
3．A。由前一句和In fact可知，Jenny的拼写列表是最简单的。
4．B。Jenny是一位残疾小孩，所以体育测试对她而言是一个痛苦的问题。
5．D。have sth. to do with意为“与……有关”。
6.C。but表示转折。Jenny是一位残疾小孩，与体育有关的事，就会令她落在后面。
7．B。由后一句可知，作者是被迫这样做的。
8．A。由前面可知，“我”着急是因为她的动作迟缓。
9．D。麻袋比赛对于Jenny来说会很难。
10.C。由后面可知，这个改变发生在她所在的队里。
11.D。由后文同学们帮助Jenny可知，这两位同学是站在她的前面。
12.A。根据句意“这两位男孩突然把麻袋拿起来”可知选A。pick up捡起，拿起；give up放弃；cut up切；make up构成。21教育名师原创作品
13.C。由前后文可知，两个男孩把麻袋的口向上打开，高个子的男孩把她举起并放进麻袋里，而另一位女孩扶着她的手，让她保持平衡。
14．B。由上面的解析可知，这个女孩扶着Jenny的手，直到Jenny平衡为止。
15.D。这句话陈述了作者感谢那些人帮助她女儿的原因：他们使她女儿像别的孩子一样快乐生活。
My Future Senior High School Life
我未来的高中生活猜想
Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior high school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Let's hear some Teens readers talk about it.
Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:
I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior l and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope there'll be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see: The Tennis Masters Cup will be held in Shanghai. I am going to do something for it and I'm sure I'll really enjoy it.21cnjy.com
Jin Xin, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:
I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs too I'm crazy about making model planes, although I'm not very good at it because I don't really have enough scientific knowledge. I'll be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future I'm going to build an excellent model plane!　　21*cnjy*com
Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:
I hope I can be taller in senior high school. I am only 155 cm. Many people grow faster in senior high school and I hope I will too. I want to be 162 cm. But I'm not so sure about that, since most girls in my family don't grow any taller than 160 cm. I hope I'm different.
Zhang Fang, 15 , from Puyang, Henan:
I expect that I'll make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, I'll meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.
1. It seems that ______________ has a special interest in sports.
A. Zhou Zhijie B. Jin Xin C. Wang Yaling D. Zhang Fang
2. Jin Xin believes that it needs ______________ to make an excellent model plane.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. a quite long time B. a lot of scientific knowledge
C. knowledge of UFOs D. help from senior high teachers
3. Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang ______________.
A. are from one city B. have a similar dream
C. are the same age D. have a similar problem
4. The underlined word "stressful" in Paragraph 2 probably means "making one feel ______________".
A. busy and nervous B. free and easy
C. unsuccessful and sad D. safe and happy
5. The students in the passage are talking about ______________.
A. their hobbies B. their experiences
C. their schools D. their wishes
思路点拨：本文以Teens报采访四个学生谈论未来的高中生活为中心，了解各地孩子对高中生活的向往和想法。
答案解析：
1．A。四个人的想法中，只有Zhou是以体育中心来表达自己的愿望的。
2．B。Jin十分明确地说出“I'm crazy about making model planes”，而且“I'll be learning more sctence in senior high school”。只有选项B符合答案要求。
3.C。根据黑体字部分的Wang Yaling，15，from Xiamen，Fujian和Zhang Fang，15，from Puyang，Henan可以看出，他们两个人的年龄是一样的。
4．A。前一句说高三很难过．但使用了although来引导一个让步状语从句，而且stressful前面使用了less，说明程度是在降低的，只有选项A(busy and nervous)符合这个意思。
5.D。因为还没有上高中，所以不能谈论学校；因为没有共同涉及四个人的爱好和个人经历，所以前三个选项内容都不符合短文意思；只有wishes是在照应文章一开始就说的：要（初中）毕业上高中了，谈谈自己对高中生活的期望。
[C]
Vitamins维生素
Much of our good health depends on the cooperation (协同作用) between substances (物质). When they work together, chemical reactions (反应) take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins.
Vitamin A is needed to produce a light-sensitive substance in the eyes. People who do not get enough vitamin A can't see well in the dark. The best source (来源) of vitamin A is fish liver oil. It is also found in the yellow part of eggs. What's more, squash, sweet potatoes, carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.
Vitamin B-l is also called thiamine. It changes starchy foods into energy. It also helps the heart and nervous systems work smoothly. Without it, we would be weak and would not grow. Thiamine is found not just in whole grains like brown rice, but also in other foods. These include beans and peas, nuts and meat and fish.
Vitamin B-12 is needed so folic acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia (贫血). Vitamin B-12 is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products.
Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels. It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little vitamin C, so we must get it every day in foods such as citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbages.
Vitamins
Kinds of vitamins
Functions
1
Problems caused by lack of it
Vitamin A
Helping prevent poor 2
at night.
Fish liver oil, vegetables, colored fruits, etc.
Unable to 3
well at night
Vitamin B-1
Helping the digestive system, good for the smooth work of the
___4 and 5 systems.
Whole grains, beans, peas, nuts, meat and fish
Poor health and slow 6
Vitamin B-2
Helping prevent a 7
disease called anemia.
8 foods like eggs, meat, fish and milk products.
Anemia
Vitamin C
It’s necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels.
The body doesn’t store 9 . From citrus, tomatoes and uncooked cabbages.
Not to be 10
1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________
6. ___________ 7. ___________ 8. ___________ 9. ___________ 10. ___________
思路点拨：本文分析了几种维生素在维护人的身体健康方面所起的重要作用。
1. Sources 2. eyesight/sight 3. see 4. heart 5. nervous 6. growth 7. blood 8. Natural 9. much 10. mentioned/told/saidwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Travelling for Sunshine阳光旅行
People travel for a lot of reasons. Some tourists go to see battlefields (战场) or religious shrines (圣殿). Others are looking for cultures, or simply want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places. But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
Residents of cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam spend a lot of their winter in the dark because the days are so short. And much of the rest of the year are in the rain. This is the reason why the Mediterranean (地中海) has always attracted them. They all come for the same reason: the sun!
But there are signs that the area is getting more tourists than it can deal with. The Mediterranean has already been one of the most polluted seas on Earth. And with the increasing numbers of tourists, it's getting worse. However, none does harm to anyone's fun. The Mediterranean is getting more and more popular every year with tourists.
1. Why do most European tourists travel?
A. Because they want to see battlefields or religious shrines.21世纪教育网版权所有
B. Because they are looking for a sunny beach to lie on.
C. Because they are looking for cultures.
D. Because they want to have their pictures taken in front of famous places.
2. The Mediterranean has always attracted Northern Europeans because of __________.
A. the sun B. the sea C. the beach D. the sky
3. What does the underlined word "residents" mean in Chinese?
A. 地方 B. 旅游者 C. 居民 D. 气候
4. What problem does the Mediterranean have because of too many tourists?
A. Money. B. Crowd. C. Noise. D. Pollution.
5. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The Mediterranean is not getting more and more popular.2-1-c-n-j-y
B. The Mediterranean has always attracted Northern Europeans.21*cnjy*com
C. Northern Europeans come to the Mediterranean for the sun.
D. The Mediterranean has already been one of the most polluted seas on Earth.
思路点拨：本文分析了地中海吸引众多旅客去游玩的原因：那里阳光充足。
答案解析：
1．B。由短文中第一段的最后一句“But most European tourists are looking for a sunny beach to lie on”可知选B项。
2．A。由短文中第二段中“This is the reason why the Mediterranean has always attracted them. They all come for the same reason: the sun”可知选A项。
3．C。根据第二段中第一句话可以判断residents指人，又因为“spend a lot of their winter in the dark”，可以肯定是在那长期居住的，不是游客，故选C项。
4．D。由文中第三段中“The Mediterranean has already been one of the most polluted seas on Earth. And with the increasing numbers of tourists，it's getting worse”可知选D项。
5．A。通读全文，分析四个选项，其中A顼与原文最后一段的最后一句“The Mediterranean is getting more and more popular every year with tourists"不符合，故选A项。
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