中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练17（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（17）
[A]
The Train I Missed Had an Accident
我没赶上的火车出了事故
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend's hometown. I hadn't seen him for years and this was a good 1 to meet him again.21cnjy.com
I was busy at school so it was rather 2 when I came back home. It was already 10 o'clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. 3 I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to 4 the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete 5 , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to 6 home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a 7 sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the 8 arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to 9 that the train I missed had had an accident. How 10 I was that I missed the train!
1. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream
2. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet
3. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily
4. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss
5. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy
6. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return
7. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy
8. A. newspaper B. ticket C. mild D. train
9. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember
10. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. painful
思路点拨：本文讲述了“我”准备晚间去看望朋友，因误点错过了火车，感到心情沮丧。但“我”从第二天的报纸上得知，那辆“我”没赶上的火车出了事故。21教育名师原创作品
答案解析：
1．B。理解句意：这是一次再次见到老朋友的好机会。故选B。
2．C。根据前后句意分析可知，已是夜里10点钟，相当迟了，故选C。
3．D。分析句意可知，虽然很迟，但还是很幸运地找到了一辆出租车。故选D。
4.C。理解句意：“我”认为肯定能赶上火车。乘火车用动词catch或take，故选C。
5．C。理解句意：令“我”惊讶的是，火车已离开了站台。故选C。
6．D。根据上文所述，“我”已错过了火车，就不得不回家了。故选D。
7．Bo根据上文所述，“我”原打算见老朋友，但没有赶上火车，因此心情不愉快，由此可推断睡得不好。故选B。【版权所有：21教育】
8．A。跳读下文所述，“我”是在看报纸，故选A。
9．A。理解句意：“我”在报纸上发现了“我”错过的那班火车出了事故了。故选A。
10. B. 理解句意：“我”对错过火车这件事感到很庆幸。故选B。
Learn to Self-protection学会自我保护
According to a new survey, students' safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught all an unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Chen Haoyou, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School give young students advice on how to deal with danger.21*cnjy*com
If you are robbed, keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away. Give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting (闪电) , don't stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire, get away as fast as yon can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. If you are drowning, cry out for help.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
1. Why do students like the self-protection lesson?
①Because there are no tests. ②Because the lessons are boring. ③Because they can learn how to save lives. ④Because they know how to stop danger before it happens.
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①②④ D. ①③④
2. What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?
A. I will remember the bicycle number.
B. I won't let the rider go until I call my parents.
C. I will let the rider go before I call my parents.
D. I will let the rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.
3. If your house is on fire, you must _____________.
A. put dry things on your body
B. run quickly and take the lift
C. run away and find an exit as quickly as you can
D. take everything you have and then run away
4. There are _____________ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.
A. 3 B. 4 C. 5 D. 6
思路点拨：学生的安全问题越来越受到人们的重视，为此学校可设一些课程，教学生学会自我保护。来自北京25中的陈浩友老师给出了遇到危险时的几种自救、自护方法。
答案解析：
1．D。分析文章第一段可知，学生们喜欢自护课的原因是：没有考试，不无聊，学会救生。故选D。
2. B。由 “If it is a bicycle,try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt”可知，如果自行车撞上你，在父母来之前不要让骑车的人走掉，因为你不知道你伤得有多严重。故选B。
3.C。由 “When there is a fire, get away as fast as yon. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift”可知，发生火灾时你应该尽快走，用湿东西裹住身体并没法找到出口，不要乘电梯。故选C。
4．C。陈浩友老师给出了在遭遇抢劫、发生交通事故、下雨打雷、发生火灾、溺水对的自护方法。故选C。
[B]
Jenny Gordon's Letters Jenny Gordon的信件
Jenny Gordon was a very kind and beautiful woman. Before she l , many young men were in love with her. Many of them 2 to her, telling her how wonderful she was, how much they loved her and each of them wanted to be her 3 . Jenny kept all these letters. She tied them up with a red ribbon (缎带) and put them away in an old box.
She 4 read them because her husband took good care of her, however, they were a part of her 5 and she did not want to throw them away.
Jenny had a 6 , Sue. Sue was six. One day, a friend of hers was in hospital. Jenny wanted to go to see her. Of course it was 7 to take Sue there with her. So she had to leave Sue 8 for two hours.
"Now be a good girl," she said. "Play 9 in the yard. If you need anything, go to the lady next door and she'll 10 you. "
When she returned home, she asked Sue, "Have you 11 a good girl?"
"Oh, yes, Mommy," Sue said.
"What did you do while I was 12 ?" Jenny asked her.
"I played mailman," Sue said.
" 13 could you play mailman, darling?" Jenny asked. "You didn't have any letters."
"Oh, yes, I did, Mommy," Sue said. "I 14 some in an old box upstairs. They were tied up with a red ribbon. I put one in every mailbox in the 15 . Wasn't I a good girl?"【出处：21教育名师】
1. A. died B. left C. married D. decided
2. A. wrote B. listened C. talked D. spoke
3. A. classmate B. husband C. brother D. friend
4. A. always B. usually C. never D. often
5. A. study B. life C. job D. live
6. A. daughter B. student C. pupil D. sister
7. A. helpful B. bad C. important D. good
8. A. asleep B. away C. alone D. playing
9. A. slowly B. quietly C. clearly D. happily
10. A. help B. teach C. show D. tell
11. A. learned B. been C. played D. become
12. A. in B. free C. out D. busy
13. A. When B. How C. What D. Why
14. A. found B. bought C. borrowed D. known
15. A. village B. park C. street D. town
思路点拨：Jenny Cordon是个漂亮的女孩，在结婚前很多男士喜欢她，给她写信，她把这些信都收起来。一次偶然的机会，她和丈夫不在家，她的小女儿发现了这些信，并把这些信寄了出去。
答案解析：
1．C。由下文可知：在结婚前，很多男士喜欢她，故选C。
2．A。从该段倒数第二句Jenny kept all these letters可知有许多男士写信给她，故选A。
3．B。很多人喜欢她，并且想做她的丈夫，故选B。
4．C。由下文中“her husband took good care of her”可知她也表现得很忠心，从没有看过这些信。故选C。
5.B。这些求爱信是她生活的一部分，而且她并不想把这些信丢掉，故选B。
6．A。从后面Mommy看出是母女关系，故选A。
7．B。从下文Jenny没有带自己的女儿可知，肯定是带女儿不方便，故选B。
8.C。从下文“If you need anything，go to the lady next door”推测女儿应该是独自一人在家。故选C。
9．B。Jenny希望女儿独自一人在家安静地玩，故选B。
10.A。这里Jenny跟女儿说“如果需要什么可以向邻居寻求帮助”，故选A，
11.B。这里是Jenny回来问女儿乖不乖，这个句子用的是完成时，故选B。
12.C。Jenny问女儿“我不在的时候你做了些什么”，故选C。
13.B。由下文You didn't have any letters可知，Jenny想知道她是如何玩的。21世纪教育网版权所有
14.A。根据第一段最后一句及该空下文可知，女儿发现了楼上的一个旧盒子里装有信件，就想去投递信件，故选A。21教育网
15.C。根据常识，邮筒一般会放在马路旁，故选C。
Several Advantages of Saving Money存钱的好处
Everyone must work to live, but many people are lucky enough to make more money than they immediately need. It is better to save at least a portion（份) of the extra income for the future.www.21-cn-jy.com
By saving money, people give themselves more security. They cannot predict the future. Perhaps one day they will be jobless, their savings can help them go through the hard time. In addition, saving money allows people to build up a larger sum. They can buy something more worthwhile (有价值的). For example, they may be able to buy a house with their savings. Finally, the practice of saving helps people be used to setting goals and planning for their future. In this way they can lead more meaningful and successful lives.2-1-c-n-j-y
Most people would like to enjoy their money immediately. Nobody likes to wait for the things that he / she wants. However, if we learn to save money, we'll lead more secure (安全的) and happier lives.
1. How many advantages of saving money are talked about in the second paragraph?21·cn·jy·com
A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. What does the underlined word "predict" mean in Chinese?
A. 梦见 B. 忽视 C. 预测 D. 想象
3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. Few people would like to enjoy their money immediately.21·世纪*教育网
B. People's savings can help them go through the hard time.
C. Saving money allows people to build up a larger sum.
D. Saving money helps people be used to setting goals and planning for their future.
4. By saving money, people cannot _____________.
A. give themselves more security
B. build up a larger sum
C. enjoy their money immediately
D. lead more meaningful and successful lives
5. What's the main idea of the passage?
A. It talks about how to save money.
B. It talks about why some people can make extra money.
C. It talks about several disadvantages of saving money.
D. It talks about several advantages of saving money.
思路点拨：本文论述了个人养成存钱的习惯会对将来的生活有好处。
答案解析：
1．B。通读文中第二段所述可知，文中讲了存钱有三大好处，故选B项。
2．C。分析这个单词所在句子和理解前后句，推断这里是“预测”的意思，故选C项。
3．A。选项中B、C、D三项正是文中第二段所描述的存钱的三大好处。A项与最后一段的第一句话相矛盾，故选A项。
4．C。通读文中第二段所述，存钱后，人们不能立即使用它，故选C项。
5．D。通读全文可知，作者论述了个人养成存钱习惯的好处，故选D项。
[C]
Doing What You Love做你爱做的工作
What do you want to be when you 1 up?
I'm sure you have been asked this question at 2 once. When asked the question, do you have an 3 or do you need a few minutes to think about it? We all have dreams of becoming 4 great. Well, how do you accomplish (达到) it? Maybe you never aspire (有志于) to be what you set out to be. But then again, things 5 . When we get older, our tastes change, our 6 of the world change, and even our goals change.　　21*cnjy*com
One of the most 7 lessons I've learned during my career path (道路) is to do something you 8 to do. I feel that if you enjoy what you do to earn 9 ，you end up being happy in more ways than one. Life 10 becomes much more interesting.
While no job or business is perfect, the important thing is to 11 it, and even to learn 12 it. If you are unhappy in your current（现在的）situation, why not take steps now to change it? Somewhere out there is a 13 or business that is perfect for you. I can tell you from 14 that finding and doing what you love are really worth it.2·1·c·n·j·y
Do 15 you love and love what you do. You'll be happier for it. Trust me. I promise you will never look back.
( )1. A. grow B. turn C. work D. take
( )2. A. most B. least C. best D. worst
( )3. A. help B. student C. key D. answer
( )4. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everythingwww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )5. A. change B. happen C. begin D. end
( )6. A. thinking B. point C. mind D. ideas
( )7. A. beautiful B. lucky C. expensive D. important
( )8. A. hate B. love C. think D. need
( )9. A. time B. bread C. money D. drink
( ) 10. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves
( )11. A. enjoy B. tell C. give D. have
( )12. A. about B. on C. from D. to
( ) 13. A. person B. work C. job D. thing
( )14. A. research B. experience C. practice D. heart【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )15. A. when B. which C. where D. what
思路点拨：本文论述了做你爱做的工作，爱你所做的工作会使人快乐的道理。
答案解析：
1．A。理解句意可知，此句询问长大后想干什么。grow up意为“长大”，故选A。
2．B。句意理解：在我们成长的过程中这个问题至少被问过一次。at least意为“至少”。故选B。
3．D。句意理解：在回答这个问题时，你是否已有答案还是需要考虑几分钟呢？前有冠词an，只能选D。
4．C。理解句意：我们都想成为大人物。首先判断这句话是个肯定句，排除A和B；另外，此处强调“一些事物”，而不是强调“每个事物”。故选C。
5．A。根据后句所述可知，后来情况发生了变化。只有change有“变化”的意思。故选A。
6．D。根据前后文所述可知，我们对世界的看法也有了变化。故选D。
7．D。理解句意：在我的事业道路上，我所学的最重要的功课之一就是做自己所喜欢的事。只有important有“重要”的意思。故选D。
8．B。根据句意，此处是要表达“喜欢”的意思。故选B。
9．C。理解句意：我认为如果你做喜爱的工作去挣钱，最终你会很开心。earn money意为“赚钱”。故选C。
10. B。理解句意：生活本身就会变得更加有趣。itself作life的同位语。故选B。
11. D。理解句意：没有工作是完美的，首先要拥有工作。have在此表示“拥有”的意思。故选D。
12. C。learn from意为“向……学习”，固定搭配，故选C。
13. C。理解句意：总有工作或事业对你来说是完美的，故选C。
14. D。理解句意：从内心而言，做喜爱的工作是值得的。from heart意为“从内心而言”。故选D。
15. D。理解句意：做你爱做的工作，爱你所做的工作。what引导一个宾语从句，故选D。
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