北师大版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Sports and fitness Topic Talk 单词讲解课件（共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
1. ________ 词源：在古希腊时期，人们在祭祀神祗时，往往会举办各种比赛，如赛跑、格斗等体育活动，还有戏剧、演讲等其他类型的比赛。比赛往往设有奖品，如桂冠。参与比赛、争夺奖品的人在希腊语中就被称为 athletes，字面意思就是“争夺奖品的人”，源自名词 athlon（奖品）及动词 athlein（争夺奖品）。英语单词 athlete 就来源于此，原本表示参与比赛的选手，后来词义缩小为参与体育比赛的选手。 = ________ ________
adj. 运动的，体育的；强壮的，健壮的 ________
n.田径；竞技；体育运动；田径运动 ________
athletic
athletics
athlete
player sportsman
2. n. 出现次数；频繁；频率 ________
adj. 频繁的 ________ ________
adv. 经常地，频繁地 ________ ________
adv. 有规律地；频繁地，经常地 ________ 近义词： ________
adj. 有规律的；经常的 ________
frequency
frequent regular
frequently
continually
regularly
often
regular
3.badminton
词源：badminton 原本是个地名，是英国 Duke of Beaufort Badminton 庄园。当时的庄园主人改造了网球球拍，并在庄园中用其招待宾客。因此，羽毛球这种运动迅速在英国发展起来。由于它起源于 badminton 庄园，所以人们把它称作 badminton。
4.v. 慢跑；轻推，轻撞； ________
派生词： ________
去跑步 /去慢跑 /去小跑 /慢跑 ________
5. n. 自行车；循环，周期；自行车骑行； v. 骑自行车；循环 ________
cycl- (ring, circle 圆、环) + -e
n. 骑自行车 ________ v. 回收利用，再利用 ________
jog
jogging
go jogging
cycle
cycling
recycle
like … better 尤用于口语，而 prefer 不仅在口语中常用，在书面语中也常用。
like … better than …
prefer … to …
I like our new teacher better than the one we had before.
I prefer our new teacher to the one we had before.
比较下面两个句子：
比起……，我更喜欢……
prefer
vt [不用于进行时] 更喜欢；更愿意：
She prefers her coffee black.
prefer sb / sth to do sth:
I’d prefer you to start early.
我宁愿你早点出发。
宁愿某人/某物做
她喜欢喝清咖啡。
英语 背后的文化
white coffee 按字面意思就是白色咖啡，但是千万不要这样翻译，white coffee 是一个引申的短语，意思是牛奶咖啡。
white coffee 西方人解释是加牛奶或者稀奶油的咖啡； black coffee 也不是黑色咖啡的意思
“原汁原味不加牛奶或糖的浓咖啡。 ”
英美文化大讲堂
confidence man; black tea; old cat
骗子：一个以欺骗他人以获取金钱为目的的人
红茶
脾气坏的老太婆
Would you like black or white coffee
② prefer to do sth / doing sth: 宁愿做某事/做某事
I prefer to play sports with friends rather than exercise by myself.
我更喜欢和朋友一起运动而不是自己锻炼。
I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday.
星期天我喜欢把自己关在家里整天听音乐。
③ prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth:
I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better.
I would prefer reading books to watching television.
我更喜欢那条红裙子而不是那条绿裙子，因为它更适合我。我更喜欢看书而不是看电视。
课文
preference n
[C] & [U] 偏爱；优先 (权)：
A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.
老师不应该偏爱任何一个学生。
[C] 偏爱的事物 / 人：
Wine or beer Which is your preference
酒还是啤酒 你喜欢哪一种
preferred adj 首选的；有优先权的
词汇拓展
track
track
n [C]
[常用复数] 足迹；轨迹；车辙：
follow sb’s tracks 跟踪某人的行踪
We saw wild animals’ tracks near the cave.
我们在洞穴附近看到了野生动物的足迹。
小路；小径：
It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a muddy track.
我沿着一条泥泞的小路走到学校只花了几分钟。
(铁路) 轨道；滑轨：
railway tracks
跑道；径赛运动：
the running track 跑道
track and field events 田径比赛
keep track of 与……保持联系；了解……的动态：
They read the newspapers every day to keep track of current events.
课文
lose track of 失去……的线索；与……失去联系；忘记：
The police have lost track of the criminals.
I had so much fun that I lost track of time.
vt 跟踪；追踪：
Zac tracks down the medals’ rightful owners, and
returns them.
(找到) 2019 浙江改
检测 —— 英汉互译
1. 运动员 n _________
2. 更喜欢；更愿意 v _________
3. 而不是 ___________
4. 骑自行车 v ________
5. 跑道；径赛运动 n _______
6. 均衡的 adj ___________
7. 日常饮食；日常食物 n _________
8. 楼梯 n _________
athlete
prefer
cycle
rather than
track
balanced
diet
stair
检测 —— 英汉互译
9. 有规律地；定期地；经常 adv ___________
10. 在……范围 / 时间以内；不超过 prep ________
11. frequency n _____________________
12. rather adv __________
13. badminton n ______________
14. golf n _______________
15. gymnastics n_________________
16. jog v _______
频繁；发生率；频率
相当
羽毛球运动
高尔夫球运动
体操；体操训练
慢跑
within
regularly
检测 —— 英汉互译
17. bowling n ________________
18. skateboard v _______________
19. in good / bad shape _______________________________
n ____________________
21. court n _________________
网；球网；互联网
（网球等的）球场
身体健康 / 不健康；状态好 / 不好
保龄球运动
用滑板滑行
随堂检测
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. I’d prefer _____________________ (travel) by train.
2. I prefer my English classes _______________ (teach) in English only.
3. I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _________ (stay) at home all day.
二、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
1. Some people _________________________（喜欢散步多于喜欢
爬山）.
2. My parents _____________________________（更喜欢早起）in the morning. （2014 四川）

travelling / to travel
to be taught
staying
prefer walking to climbing
prefer getting up / to get up early
prefer
1. We __________________________（跟着熊留下的足迹）in the snow.
2. As a journalist, he has to ____________________（了解）events all over the Middle East.
3. Celebrities — famous people — worry constantly about their public appearance. Eventually, they start to _____________（忘记） who they really are, seeing themselves the way their fans imagine them.（2013 北京）
4. She suffered a lot of defeats at the previous ____________（径赛运动会）. （2016 北京）
一、根据所给提示，完成下列句子。
track
followed the bear’s tracks
keep track of
lose track of
track meets
二、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. After my graduation, Dad’s business was getting back on track. （2015
陕西） __________
2. Within two years after her arrival in Canada, Diana at last achieved her original goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to success. （2011 福建） __________
3. The president of the Australasian Society for the Study of Obesity said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy might be on the right track. __________
步入正轨
成功在望
做法正确