人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages Around the World 词汇1导学案（含答案）
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-01 10:56:36 | ||
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学习目标：
1.识记unit 5从billion 到 specific 单词和短语（P116-117）
2.学习并掌握重点单词：native, attitude, despite, base, means, regard, appreciate;
3.学习并掌握重点短语：refer to, date back to, vary from...to..., the majority of sth.
复习巩固：
★写出下列汉语对应的英语单词。
1.base n.底部 adj.以（某事）为基础的
2.variety n.多样化 adj.各种各样的
3.major adj.主要的 n.大多数
4.appreciate v.欣赏；感激 adj.欣赏；感激
5.global adj.全球的 n.地球
自主学习：
1. native
(1) n. 本地人（=local）
a native of 生于……的人；原产于……的动植物
◆She speaks English like a native. 她的英语说得和本地人一样。
◆The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
(2) adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的
be native to （动植物）原产于（某地）
native country 祖国 native land 故乡 native language 母语
◆The researchers say the tiger is native to India.
研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。
【学以致用】
① The giant panda is native ________ China.
② Her uncle is a native ________ Shanghai.
③ During their visit to that country, they communicated with .
happily.
在他们访问那个国家期间，他们与当地人愉快地交流。
2.attitude
(1) n. 态度；看法
an attitude to/towards 对……的态度
have/take/adopt a(n)... attitude to/towards 对……持/采取...态度
an attitude of mind 心态
◆As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards/to failure. 对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。
◆The villagers all took a friendly attitude to / towards us.
【学以致用】
①Only when you take a positive attitude __________ the project will you enjoy the whole process.
②Youth is ________ attitude of mind..
3.③People._____________________________________________________________________（对生活有积极的态度）are more likely to succeed.
4.refer vi&vt
(1) vi. 提到；参考；查阅
refer to ... as... 称某人是……；认为某人是……
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
◆Who do you think the teacher is referring to 你认为老师指的是谁？
◆I always refer to him as a bookworm. 我总是把他当作书呆子。
(2) vt. 查询；叫……求助于
refer sb./sth. to sb. /sth. 把……送交给（以求获得帮助等）
◆You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.
你应该把这件事提交总部作出决定。
【拓展延伸】
reference n. 参考；推荐
in/with reference to（所述内容）关于
【词汇辨析】
refer to/turn to/consult the dictionary 查词典
look up...in the dictionary 在词典中查阅……
【学以致用】
① He made the speech without referring ________ his notes.
② Many people referred to the American society a big melting pot.
③ Write down the phrase on your notebook for future __________ （refer）.
写出refer to 在句中的意思
④ Some scientific stories this book refers to have come true now. _____________
⑤ When reading, you’d better avoid referring to your dictionary too often. _____________
⑥This paragraph refers to the events of last year. _____________
5.despite prep. 即使；尽管（=in spite of）
despite + n/ v.-ing/ what 从句
despite the fact that 从句
◆Trouble can arise despite forming a good relationship.
尽管建立了很好的关系，问题还是会出现。
◆She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
【拓展延伸】
（1）even if 即使；尽管（连词词组，后跟从句）
（2）regardless of 不管，不顾（介词短语）
【学以致用】
① Despite ________（apply） for hundreds of jobs, he hasn’t found one.
②Despite________others say, I think he is a good boy.
③同义句转换
Although she was disabled, she became a brilliant pianist.
→ She became a brilliant pianist _____________________ her disability.
6.base
(1) vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
base... on/upon... = be based on 以……为基础 / 根据
base one’s opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点
◆The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.
这部电影是根据托马斯 曼的短篇小说改编而成的。
(2) n. 底部；根据
at the base of... 在……底部
the air base 空军基地
have a broad base of the masses 有广泛的群众基础
◆At the base of the pine tree was a nest containing four eggs.
在松树底下有一个窝，里面有四个鸡蛋。
【拓展延伸】
（1）basis n. 基础
（2）based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的
computer-based teaching 计算机化教学
（3）basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的
（4）basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说
【学以致用】
① A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based ________ trust and existing relationships.
② They settled down ________ the base of the mountain.
③The research group produced two reports ________（base）on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
④They have to have a ____________(base) understanding of computers
⑤同义句转换：因为以真人为基础，这部电影很受欢迎。
The film is very popular because it is based on a real person. → (base) on a real person , the film is very popular.
6. date back to 追溯到（=date from=go back to）
◆The history of the pyramids in Egypt dates back to about 3,000 BC.埃及金字塔的历史大约可以追溯到公元前3 000年。
◆According to the expert, the temple has a history dating from the early Tang Dynasty.
据专家说这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。
【难点解析】
date back to 在句中充当谓语时，句子常用一般现在时。不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但在句中可以用现在分词短语作后置定语。
◆Cambridge dating back to the 13th century is the university in Britain which many students dream about.
剑桥大学建于13 世纪，是许多学生梦寐以求的英国大学。
【词汇辨析】
date back “追溯；上溯”（=go back）后接表示一段时间的名词；date back to 后接时间点。
◆The skills of cooking in China can date back thousands of years.中国的烹饪技艺可以追溯到几千年前。
【学以致用】
① All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back ________ between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.
②The old building ________（date） back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
③ It’s a tradition that ________（date） back at least 300 years.
7.symbol n.象征；记号；符号
a/the symbol of ... ……的象征/标志
◆Do these symbols have any particular significance
【拓展延伸】
（1）symbolize vt. 象征；代表
（2）symbolic adj.象征的
（3）symbolically adv. 有象征意义的
【学以致用】
①White has always been a symbol ________ purity in western cultures. 在西方文化中，白色总是象征纯洁。
8. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化；种类
a（wide）variety of 各种各样的（=varieties of）
◆There are a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
【拓展延伸】
（1）vary v. 改变，变化
vary in 在……方面不同
vary from... to... 从……到……的变化
vary with 随……变化
◆Many of these factors vary from city to city and region to region.
许多要素因城市和地区的差异而有所不同。
（2）various adj. 各种各样的
【难点解析】
“a variety of/varieties of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
◆A variety of his books have been published and the variety of his writings is surprising. （作品的多样化）
【学以致用】
①For Chinese people, there ________（be） a variety of activities to celebrate the traditional festivals.
② He is always coming late for class for ________（vary） reasons.
③Our country ________（vary） widely in tradition from one area to another.
④We have ____________(variety) of flowers in our garden.
9. major
(1) adj. 主要的；重要的；大的（一般只作定语，放在名词前）
a major problem 重大问题
(2) n. 主修课程；主修学生
◆She is a history major. =Her major is history. 她主修历史。
(3) vi. 主修；专门研究
major in 主修……
◆I major in Chemistry. 我主修化学。
【拓展延伸】
majority n. 大多数；大半
the majority of... 大多数……
be in the/a majority 占大多数
【学以致用】
① Li Ming wants to major ________ physics at college.
②One-third of the country is covered with trees and the ________（major）of the citizens are natives.
③ Fortunately, he was accepted by __________________（一家大公司）after graduating from college.
10.means n. 方式；方法；途径 （单复数同形）
means of（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法
by this means 通过这种方式
by means of... 依靠……方法，借助……手段
by no means 一点儿也不，决不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）
by all means 可以，当然行，没问题 （常用于口语交际中）
◆Is there any means of contacting him 有没有什么办法和他取得联系？
◆We are likely to finish the task ahead of time by means of our hard work. 凭借努力工作我们可能会提前完成任务。
【拓展延伸】
表示“用某一方法”时，可用 by this means，in this way，with this method 等。
【难点解析】
Every/Each/One means + 单数谓语动词 + 其他.
All/Several/Some/Many/Few means + 复数谓语动词 + 其他.
◆所有的方法都试了，但是我们仍然没有解决这个难题。
All possible means have been tried, but we still can’t solve the problem.
= Every possible means has been tried, but we still can’t solve the problem.
【学以致用】
① Homework should not be used as ________means of controlling children.
②We needed to get to London but we had no means ________ transport.
③You should learn English words by heart. Only ________ this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
完成句子
④ — Can I come and have a look at your new house
—Yes, ________________（当然可以）!
⑤For the deaf and dumb couple the only .（交流的方法）is sign language.
⑥While modeling business is ________________（一点儿也不） easy to get into, good models will always be in demand.
⑦By no means ________________ halfway.
我们绝不能半途而废。（give up）
⑧所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。
→Every possible means ______________, but none has worked.
→All possible means __________________, but none has worked.
11. regard
(1) n. 尊重；关注；［常 pl.］ 问候；致意
have a high regard for 对......敬重/钦佩
hold sb. /sth. in high regard 敬重……
give one’s regards to 代某人向……问候
with/in regard to 关于；有关
◆I have a high regard for Tom because he’s so wonderful.
我很敬重汤姆，因为他是一个很不错的人。
◆Please give my regards to your parents. 请代我向您的父母问好。
(2) vt. 把……视为；看待
regard... as 把……看作；认为……是
◆We always regard him as a friend, but he showed his colours in the current emergency.
我们一直把他看作朋友，但在当前的紧急关头，他原形毕露了。
【拓展延伸】
regarding prep. 关于；有关
【学以致用】
① Please give my ________（regard）to your mother if you see her.
②He has no regard ________ other people’s feeling.
③［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］Mountains are regarded ________ spiritual places by many cultures.
④What’s your opinion__________（regard）shopping online
⑤I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____________________________ （关于） the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
12. character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
in character 符合……的个性；在性格方面
out of character 不符合……的个性
◆We are good friends and we are much alike in characters.
我们是好朋友，性格也很相似。
◆What else could make him behave so out of character
还有什么能使他的行为如此不符合他的性格呢
【拓展延伸】
characteristic n.特点，特征
adj.典型的，独特的
【学以致用】
写出 character 在下列句中的意思
①Mr. Brown loves to study Chinese characters. ____________
② Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays. ____________
③ We should take measures to preserve the character of the old town. ____________
④Though he seems a little weak, he has a strong character. .
13. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值
appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing重视/感激……
appreciate（one’s）doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
◆ He appreciates your ability. 他赏识你的才能。
◆ I would appreciate it if you could point out my shortcomings.
=I would appreciate you pointing out my shortcomings.
如果您能指出我的不足之处，我将不胜感激。
◆I appreciated how serious the situation was. 我意识到形势的严峻性。
【难点解析】
（1）appreciate 不用于进行时
（2）appreciate + 事：I appreciate your help.
thank+ 人：Thank you for your help.
【拓展延伸】
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
show appreciation to 向……表示感激
in appreciation of/for... 感谢……
【学以致用】
① I appreciate ___________（give） the chance to work in your company two years ago.
②I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
③ I wish to express my ____________（appreciate）for your kindness.
④We would appreciate your ________（let）us know of any problems.
完成句子
⑤________________________（如果……我将不胜感激）you could give me some instructions on how to learn chemistry.
⑥ He _______________________（向……表示感谢）those who gave him encouragement and help when he was in trouble.
【巩固提升】
I. 单句语法填空。
1. [2018·江苏卷] It is necessary to hold an objective attitude . ratings.
2. [2019·浙江卷] In fact, tradition also refers the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
( damage) quickly.
3. [2018·北京卷] the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
4. [2019·天津卷] Scientists have built an early-warning system based mathematical models.
5. [2015·全国Ⅱ卷] Stonehenge is one of the world’ s most famous prehistoric monuments ( date) back over 5, 000 years
6. [2016·全国I卷] A code uses (symbol) to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
7. [2016·全国Ⅲ卷] There are also (vary) developed to suit specific local conditions.
8. [2019·全国Ⅱ卷] Randall Flagg is one of the scariest . (character) ever.
9. [2017·天津卷] Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案
复习巩固
1. based 2. various 3. majority 4.appreciation 5. globe
自主学习
1.【学以致用】
①to ②of ③natives
2.【学以致用】
①to/towards ②an ③with a positive attitude towards life/who have a positive attitude towards life
3.【学以致用】
①to ②as ③reference ④提及 ⑤查阅（字典） ⑥指的是
4.【学以致用】
①applying ②what ③in spite of/despite
5.【学以致用】
①on ②at ③based ④basic ⑤based
6.【学以致用】
①to ②dating ③dates
7.【学以致用】
①of
8.【学以致用】
①are ②various ③varies ④varieties
9.【学以致用】
①in ②majority ③a major company
10.【学以致用】
①a ②of ③in ④by all means ⑤means of communication ⑥by no means ⑦can we give up ⑧has been tried/ have been tried
11.【学以致用】
①regards ②for ③as ④regarding ⑤With regard to/In regard to/ regarding
12.【学以致用】
①（汉）字 ②人物；角色 ③特征，特色 ④个性；性格
13.【学以致用】
①being given ②it ③appreciation ④letting ⑤I would appreciate it if ⑥showed appreciation to
【巩固提升】
I. 1. to/towards
2. to
3. Despite
4. on
5. dating
6. symbols
7. varieties
8. characters
9. is regarded
1.识记unit 5从billion 到 specific 单词和短语（P116-117）
2.学习并掌握重点单词：native, attitude, despite, base, means, regard, appreciate;
3.学习并掌握重点短语：refer to, date back to, vary from...to..., the majority of sth.
复习巩固：
★写出下列汉语对应的英语单词。
1.base n.底部 adj.以（某事）为基础的
2.variety n.多样化 adj.各种各样的
3.major adj.主要的 n.大多数
4.appreciate v.欣赏；感激 adj.欣赏；感激
5.global adj.全球的 n.地球
自主学习：
1. native
(1) n. 本地人（=local）
a native of 生于……的人；原产于……的动植物
◆She speaks English like a native. 她的英语说得和本地人一样。
◆The kangaroo is a native of Australia. 袋鼠是产于澳大利亚的动物。
(2) adj. 出生地的；本地的；土著的
be native to （动植物）原产于（某地）
native country 祖国 native land 故乡 native language 母语
◆The researchers say the tiger is native to India.
研究人员说这种虎原产于印度。
【学以致用】
① The giant panda is native ________ China.
② Her uncle is a native ________ Shanghai.
③ During their visit to that country, they communicated with .
happily.
在他们访问那个国家期间，他们与当地人愉快地交流。
2.attitude
(1) n. 态度；看法
an attitude to/towards 对……的态度
have/take/adopt a(n)... attitude to/towards 对……持/采取...态度
an attitude of mind 心态
◆As for students like us, we should have a good attitude towards/to failure. 对于像我们一样的学生，我们应该对失败有良好的态度。
◆The villagers all took a friendly attitude to / towards us.
【学以致用】
①Only when you take a positive attitude __________ the project will you enjoy the whole process.
②Youth is ________ attitude of mind..
3.③People._____________________________________________________________________（对生活有积极的态度）are more likely to succeed.
4.refer vi&vt
(1) vi. 提到；参考；查阅
refer to ... as... 称某人是……；认为某人是……
refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
◆Who do you think the teacher is referring to 你认为老师指的是谁？
◆I always refer to him as a bookworm. 我总是把他当作书呆子。
(2) vt. 查询；叫……求助于
refer sb./sth. to sb. /sth. 把……送交给（以求获得帮助等）
◆You should refer this matter to the head office for a decision.
你应该把这件事提交总部作出决定。
【拓展延伸】
reference n. 参考；推荐
in/with reference to（所述内容）关于
【词汇辨析】
refer to/turn to/consult the dictionary 查词典
look up...in the dictionary 在词典中查阅……
【学以致用】
① He made the speech without referring ________ his notes.
② Many people referred to the American society a big melting pot.
③ Write down the phrase on your notebook for future __________ （refer）.
写出refer to 在句中的意思
④ Some scientific stories this book refers to have come true now. _____________
⑤ When reading, you’d better avoid referring to your dictionary too often. _____________
⑥This paragraph refers to the events of last year. _____________
5.despite prep. 即使；尽管（=in spite of）
despite + n/ v.-ing/ what 从句
despite the fact that 从句
◆Trouble can arise despite forming a good relationship.
尽管建立了很好的关系，问题还是会出现。
◆She was good at physics despite the fact that she found it boring.
尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，她却学得很好。
【拓展延伸】
（1）even if 即使；尽管（连词词组，后跟从句）
（2）regardless of 不管，不顾（介词短语）
【学以致用】
① Despite ________（apply） for hundreds of jobs, he hasn’t found one.
②Despite________others say, I think he is a good boy.
③同义句转换
Although she was disabled, she became a brilliant pianist.
→ She became a brilliant pianist _____________________ her disability.
6.base
(1) vt. 以……为据点；以……为基础
base... on/upon... = be based on 以……为基础 / 根据
base one’s opinions on facts 以事实为依据发表观点
◆The film is based on a short story by Thomas Mann.
这部电影是根据托马斯 曼的短篇小说改编而成的。
(2) n. 底部；根据
at the base of... 在……底部
the air base 空军基地
have a broad base of the masses 有广泛的群众基础
◆At the base of the pine tree was a nest containing four eggs.
在松树底下有一个窝，里面有四个鸡蛋。
【拓展延伸】
（1）basis n. 基础
（2）based adj. 以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的
computer-based teaching 计算机化教学
（3）basic adj. 基本的，基础的；初级的；必需的
（4）basically adv. 基本上；从根本上说
【学以致用】
① A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based ________ trust and existing relationships.
② They settled down ________ the base of the mountain.
③The research group produced two reports ________（base）on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions.
④They have to have a ____________(base) understanding of computers
⑤同义句转换：因为以真人为基础，这部电影很受欢迎。
The film is very popular because it is based on a real person. → (base) on a real person , the film is very popular.
6. date back to 追溯到（=date from=go back to）
◆The history of the pyramids in Egypt dates back to about 3,000 BC.埃及金字塔的历史大约可以追溯到公元前3 000年。
◆According to the expert, the temple has a history dating from the early Tang Dynasty.
据专家说这座寺庙的历史可追溯到初唐时期。
【难点解析】
date back to 在句中充当谓语时，句子常用一般现在时。不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态，但在句中可以用现在分词短语作后置定语。
◆Cambridge dating back to the 13th century is the university in Britain which many students dream about.
剑桥大学建于13 世纪，是许多学生梦寐以求的英国大学。
【词汇辨析】
date back “追溯；上溯”（=go back）后接表示一段时间的名词；date back to 后接时间点。
◆The skills of cooking in China can date back thousands of years.中国的烹饪技艺可以追溯到几千年前。
【学以致用】
① All the objects are from the same excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back ________ between 3,000 and 5,000 years ago.
②The old building ________（date） back to the Tang Dynasty is still in good condition.
③ It’s a tradition that ________（date） back at least 300 years.
7.symbol n.象征；记号；符号
a/the symbol of ... ……的象征/标志
◆Do these symbols have any particular significance
【拓展延伸】
（1）symbolize vt. 象征；代表
（2）symbolic adj.象征的
（3）symbolically adv. 有象征意义的
【学以致用】
①White has always been a symbol ________ purity in western cultures. 在西方文化中，白色总是象征纯洁。
8. variety n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化；种类
a（wide）variety of 各种各样的（=varieties of）
◆There are a wide variety of patterns to choose from.
有种类繁多的图案可供选择。
【拓展延伸】
（1）vary v. 改变，变化
vary in 在……方面不同
vary from... to... 从……到……的变化
vary with 随……变化
◆Many of these factors vary from city to city and region to region.
许多要素因城市和地区的差异而有所不同。
（2）various adj. 各种各样的
【难点解析】
“a variety of/varieties of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
◆A variety of his books have been published and the variety of his writings is surprising. （作品的多样化）
【学以致用】
①For Chinese people, there ________（be） a variety of activities to celebrate the traditional festivals.
② He is always coming late for class for ________（vary） reasons.
③Our country ________（vary） widely in tradition from one area to another.
④We have ____________(variety) of flowers in our garden.
9. major
(1) adj. 主要的；重要的；大的（一般只作定语，放在名词前）
a major problem 重大问题
(2) n. 主修课程；主修学生
◆She is a history major. =Her major is history. 她主修历史。
(3) vi. 主修；专门研究
major in 主修……
◆I major in Chemistry. 我主修化学。
【拓展延伸】
majority n. 大多数；大半
the majority of... 大多数……
be in the/a majority 占大多数
【学以致用】
① Li Ming wants to major ________ physics at college.
②One-third of the country is covered with trees and the ________（major）of the citizens are natives.
③ Fortunately, he was accepted by __________________（一家大公司）after graduating from college.
10.means n. 方式；方法；途径 （单复数同形）
means of（doing）sth.（做）某事的方法
by this means 通过这种方式
by means of... 依靠……方法，借助……手段
by no means 一点儿也不，决不（置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装）
by all means 可以，当然行，没问题 （常用于口语交际中）
◆Is there any means of contacting him 有没有什么办法和他取得联系？
◆We are likely to finish the task ahead of time by means of our hard work. 凭借努力工作我们可能会提前完成任务。
【拓展延伸】
表示“用某一方法”时，可用 by this means，in this way，with this method 等。
【难点解析】
Every/Each/One means + 单数谓语动词 + 其他.
All/Several/Some/Many/Few means + 复数谓语动词 + 其他.
◆所有的方法都试了，但是我们仍然没有解决这个难题。
All possible means have been tried, but we still can’t solve the problem.
= Every possible means has been tried, but we still can’t solve the problem.
【学以致用】
① Homework should not be used as ________means of controlling children.
②We needed to get to London but we had no means ________ transport.
③You should learn English words by heart. Only ________ this way can you enlarge your vocabulary.
完成句子
④ — Can I come and have a look at your new house
—Yes, ________________（当然可以）!
⑤For the deaf and dumb couple the only .（交流的方法）is sign language.
⑥While modeling business is ________________（一点儿也不） easy to get into, good models will always be in demand.
⑦By no means ________________ halfway.
我们绝不能半途而废。（give up）
⑧所有可能的方法都试过了，但没有一种有效。
→Every possible means ______________, but none has worked.
→All possible means __________________, but none has worked.
11. regard
(1) n. 尊重；关注；［常 pl.］ 问候；致意
have a high regard for 对......敬重/钦佩
hold sb. /sth. in high regard 敬重……
give one’s regards to 代某人向……问候
with/in regard to 关于；有关
◆I have a high regard for Tom because he’s so wonderful.
我很敬重汤姆，因为他是一个很不错的人。
◆Please give my regards to your parents. 请代我向您的父母问好。
(2) vt. 把……视为；看待
regard... as 把……看作；认为……是
◆We always regard him as a friend, but he showed his colours in the current emergency.
我们一直把他看作朋友，但在当前的紧急关头，他原形毕露了。
【拓展延伸】
regarding prep. 关于；有关
【学以致用】
① Please give my ________（regard）to your mother if you see her.
②He has no regard ________ other people’s feeling.
③［2019·全国Ⅰ卷］Mountains are regarded ________ spiritual places by many cultures.
④What’s your opinion__________（regard）shopping online
⑤I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you. ____________________________ （关于） the party on July 1st, I shall be pleased to attend.
12. character n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
in character 符合……的个性；在性格方面
out of character 不符合……的个性
◆We are good friends and we are much alike in characters.
我们是好朋友，性格也很相似。
◆What else could make him behave so out of character
还有什么能使他的行为如此不符合他的性格呢
【拓展延伸】
characteristic n.特点，特征
adj.典型的，独特的
【学以致用】
写出 character 在下列句中的意思
①Mr. Brown loves to study Chinese characters. ____________
② Shakespeare made his characters live through their language in his plays. ____________
③ We should take measures to preserve the character of the old town. ____________
④Though he seems a little weak, he has a strong character. .
13. appreciate vt. 欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值
appreciate＋n./pron./v.－ing重视/感激……
appreciate（one’s）doing sth. 感激（某人）做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将不胜感激。
◆ He appreciates your ability. 他赏识你的才能。
◆ I would appreciate it if you could point out my shortcomings.
=I would appreciate you pointing out my shortcomings.
如果您能指出我的不足之处，我将不胜感激。
◆I appreciated how serious the situation was. 我意识到形势的严峻性。
【难点解析】
（1）appreciate 不用于进行时
（2）appreciate + 事：I appreciate your help.
thank+ 人：Thank you for your help.
【拓展延伸】
appreciation n. 欣赏；感激
show appreciation to 向……表示感激
in appreciation of/for... 感谢……
【学以致用】
① I appreciate ___________（give） the chance to work in your company two years ago.
②I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
③ I wish to express my ____________（appreciate）for your kindness.
④We would appreciate your ________（let）us know of any problems.
完成句子
⑤________________________（如果……我将不胜感激）you could give me some instructions on how to learn chemistry.
⑥ He _______________________（向……表示感谢）those who gave him encouragement and help when he was in trouble.
【巩固提升】
I. 单句语法填空。
1. [2018·江苏卷] It is necessary to hold an objective attitude . ratings.
2. [2019·浙江卷] In fact, tradition also refers the things that have been developing and that are still being created.
( damage) quickly.
3. [2018·北京卷] the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
4. [2019·天津卷] Scientists have built an early-warning system based mathematical models.
5. [2015·全国Ⅱ卷] Stonehenge is one of the world’ s most famous prehistoric monuments ( date) back over 5, 000 years
6. [2016·全国I卷] A code uses (symbol) to replace words, phrases, or sentences.
7. [2016·全国Ⅲ卷] There are also (vary) developed to suit specific local conditions.
8. [2019·全国Ⅱ卷] Randall Flagg is one of the scariest . (character) ever.
9. [2017·天津卷] Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
答案
复习巩固
1. based 2. various 3. majority 4.appreciation 5. globe
自主学习
1.【学以致用】
①to ②of ③natives
2.【学以致用】
①to/towards ②an ③with a positive attitude towards life/who have a positive attitude towards life
3.【学以致用】
①to ②as ③reference ④提及 ⑤查阅（字典） ⑥指的是
4.【学以致用】
①applying ②what ③in spite of/despite
5.【学以致用】
①on ②at ③based ④basic ⑤based
6.【学以致用】
①to ②dating ③dates
7.【学以致用】
①of
8.【学以致用】
①are ②various ③varies ④varieties
9.【学以致用】
①in ②majority ③a major company
10.【学以致用】
①a ②of ③in ④by all means ⑤means of communication ⑥by no means ⑦can we give up ⑧has been tried/ have been tried
11.【学以致用】
①regards ②for ③as ④regarding ⑤With regard to/In regard to/ regarding
12.【学以致用】
①（汉）字 ②人物；角色 ③特征，特色 ④个性；性格
13.【学以致用】
①being given ②it ③appreciation ④letting ⑤I would appreciate it if ⑥showed appreciation to
【巩固提升】
I. 1. to/towards
2. to
3. Despite
4. on
5. dating
6. symbols
7. varieties
8. characters
9. is regarded