(共31张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of dark.
Section B (2a-2f)
情景式教学阅读课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇： seldom, influence, absent, fail, examination, exactly, pride, proud, general, introduction, be proud of, in person, take pride in, be absent from, make a decision
掌握句型： It is hard tobelieve that he used to have difficulties in school.
Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
2.通过观看视频和图片，能够正确回答问题，说出留守儿童在个性、心理、学业等方面存在的问题和困难。
3.在阅读2b过程中，通过fast reding，能够联系上下文正确选择文中缺失的句子，通过查找关键词能够正确选择段落大意；通过careful reading, 能够正确回答问题，正确划线，完成思维导图等，能够说出Li Wen自身存在的问题，父母的谈话，Li Wen的变化等细节内容。
4. 通过完成不同的阅读任务，培养学生根据上下文语境推测生词或者短语含义的能力，能够说出主人公Li Wen成长过程中所遇到问题及发生变化的语篇内容，引导学生关注自己成长中的重要变化，引导学生感恩父母。
Please tell us what things you used to like doing when you were a child.
play with my friends
When I was a child, I used to
like playing with my friends.
go to the zoo
When I was a child, I used to like
going to the zoo with my parents.
watch TV
When I was a child, I used to like
watching TV.
play the violin
When I was a child, I used to like
playing the violin.
Watch a video and answer the following questions.
Stay-at-home children\
left-behind children.
What does the video talk about
Where are their parents
3. How do the children feel without parents
Stay-at-home children\ left-behind children.
They may move to the city to look for jobs and seldom come back home
They miss their parents and they feel lonely.
Think:what personalities/problems do you think they might have
left-behind
children
personality
psychology
心理
schoolwork
shy
timid(胆怯的)
worried
lonely
fearful
anxious
Fail the
exams.
have little
interest in
studying.
What do the left-behind children need most
Parent's love.
Do you want to read a passage about stay-at-home children
2a
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy from the countryside. His parents are
working in the city. Look at the title of the passage and the picture
below. What problems do you think he might have
Li Wen
He is a left-behind child.
the picture
Reading tip 1: The title and the picture in the passage can help you predict what you will read about.
miss his parents
feel lonely
have no interest
in studying
Title: He Studies Harder than He Used to
now
in the past
Now he studies harder.
He didn’t use to study hard.
change
How
He used to study hard , and now he studies harder.
He didn’t use to study hard, but now he studies hard.
√
2a
What problems do you think Li Wen might have
Li Wen
miss his parents too much
feel lonely
have little interest in studying
...
What’s the general idea(主旨) of the passage
A. He used to break the school rules.
B. He used to hate studying and fail his exam.
C. He used to fight with his classmates.
He used to have difficulties in school, but now he works hard in studying.
In which section can you see the passage in a newspaper
A. International news
B. Business and politice
C. Sports
D. Teenage life
Some sentences are missing. Read the passage and put the sentences [A-D] in the correct places.
2b
Reading tip:
一看：先看选项，划出各个选项的关键信息。
二选：选定与空格相关的选项(词汇复现\代词线索\根据上下文逻辑关系)
三读：通读全文，检查文章的正确性和逻辑性。
联系上下文，前后有转折关系 however/but …
C
关注上下文的关系，及代词
D
关注上下文的关系，及代词
A
B
关注上下文的关系，词汇重现
Read the passage quickly and match each paragraph with its main idea.
Reading tip 3 :
Pay attention to the first sentence or the last sentence to get the main idea.
1.The problems Li Wen used to cause.
2.A long talk changed Li Wen.
3.Li Wen changed to be better.
4.The introduction to Li Wen.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Para. 4
C
D
A
B
Read Para.1 carefully and answer the questions.
C. However, things began to change a few years ago.
C
1. How old is Li Wen and where is he
from
2. Does he work hard and do well in
school
3.What was Li Wen like when he was a
child
4. Why did Li Wen’s parents leave home
5. What problem did he have in this
paragraph Why
He is a normal 15-year-old boy from the countryside.
Yes, he does.
He seldom caused any problems.
Because they wanted to move to the city
to look for jobs.
He often felt lonely and unhappy. Because parents moved to the city to look for jobs.
D. His teacher was worried about him
Read Para.2 carefully and answer the questions.
1. How did his unhappiness influenced his schoolwork
2.Did Li Wen like the boarding school How do you know
3.What did his teacher do when he wanted to leave
4. How did his parents get to his school
He became less interested in studying . He was
absent from class and faied the examinations.
No. He wasn't able to make friends and he wanted to leave school.
She called his parents and advise them to talk with him in person.
They took a 24-hour train and a 5-hour bus.
D
Read Para.1 and Para.2 and find out Li Wen's problems.
He _______ his parents
and felt _________________.
He became_____ ____________schoolwork. He______________classes and ____his exams.
He was ____.
missed
lonely and unhappy
less
interested in
was absent from
from
shy
personality
psychology
schoolwork
What's the relation between his psychology problems and problems on schoolwork
心理
Psychological problems have something to do with problems on schoolwork
Read Para.1 and Para.2 and think more deeply.
1. What caused Li Wen's
problm
2. What did his parents
dicide to do to improve
his schoolwork
3. Does this solution work
Why
Read Para.1 and Para.2 and think more deeply.
4. What did Li Wen plan to do
in the end
5. What did his teacher do to help him
6. How did his parents come
to the school
They came to the school
by________________.
train and bus
7. How long did it take them
to get to the school
It took them____hours.
29
What do you think of his teacher
What do you think of his parents
school
city
Read Para.3 and answer the questions.
A. They had a long talk.
1. What does “it” refer(指代)
to
The talk between him and
his parents
2. What did Li Wen learn
from the talk
Li Wen realize that his parents always love him.
3. What do you think Li Wen
and his parents talked about in
their conversations
Try to role play it with your
group.
Read Para.4 and fill in the blanks.
Prolems(Past) Changes(Now)
Psychology
Schoolwork
Personality
He used to feel ______ and _______.
lonely
unhappy
He used to be lesss ______________ in schoolwork. He was _________ classes and _______ his exams.
He was _____ and was not be able to ____________ quickly in school.
absent from
failed
interested in
shy
make friends
He is ____________ now,
much happier
He works ___________
than he used to.
even harder
He becomes _________ and _________ in school.
more outgoing
makes some
good friends
What leads to the changes
Read Para.4 and think:
The frequent communication
between Li Wen and his parents
helped Li Wen change a lot.
As for Li Wen,what's important
for parents
The best love a parent can give his children is a few minutes of his time each day.
His parents took 24-hour train and 5-hour bus ride to get to Li Wen’s school. ( Para.2 the last sentence)
2. Even though they’re very busy, they are always thinking of me. They take pride in everything good I do. ( Para.3 Line2-3)
3. After that, Li Wen’s parents had much more communication with their son than they used to . ( Para.4 the first sentence)
How did Li Wen’s parents show their love
Please find the sentences in the
passage.
Read Para.4 and think:
The frequent communication
between Li Wen and his parents
helped Li Wen change a lot.
For left-behind children, can they actually have more face-to-face communication with their parents
Can you think of other ways to
help them communicate more
with their parents
Talk to their parents via video chat.
Talk to their parents via phone.
Parents take their children to the cities if
possible.
Listen and repeat.
C. However, things began to change a few years ago.
C
D
D. His teacher was worried
about him
A. They had a long talk.
A
B
B. Now Li Wen has really
changed.
2e
Complete the passage with the proper forms of the words and phrases in the box.
be proud of / take pride in make a decision/ decide miss / be absent from
change / influence look after / take care of
Li Wen is a 15-year-old boy. He works hard and does well in school. It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. When his parents moved to the city to work, they could not be at home to ___________________ him. So he became less interested in studying and _____________________ classes. Then his parents __________________ to send him to a boarding school. He found life there difficult. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person. This conversation _____________________ his life.He realized that his parents would always love him, and they would ______________________ everything good that he did. Now he is much happier and more outgoing than he used to be.
look after/ take care of
missed/ was absent from
be proud of/ take pride in
decided/made a decision
changed / influenced
moved to the city
became less interested
in
was absent from
failed his examinations
more outgoing
joined the school
basketball team
Retell the passage according to the structure of the article.
What has changed Li Wen
A conversation with his parents
Watch a video and think about the questions.
1.What do children really need during their growing up
2. What can we do for the left-behind children
much money
beautiful clothes
delicious snacks
expensive I phones
love and care
company(陪伴)
communication
√
√
√
Make posters to arouse people’s attention.
Give speeches to make more people care about them.
Set up clubs to organize activities to help them.
…
Parents
Children
Parents are always there for their children.
Children should also love and understand
their parents.
Tell your love to your parents! 爱要大声说出来！
Dear mum and dad,
I’m happy to write the letter to you. In the past, I thought you
me, and it really my study. So I used to
classes and .But now I know you
my life and study. You love me. You’re too busy to
me. In the future, I’ll than I used to. I’ll
achieve my dreams and let you me.
I love you forever.
Yours,
Li Wen
take pride in
(be proud of)
not love
influence
fail examinations
be absent from
care about
work harder
try one’s best
exactly
take care of
(look after)
didn’t love
influenced
be absent from
fail examinations
exactly
care about
work harder
try my best to
take pride in
/ be proud of
take care of
/ look after
Between parents and children needs a heart
to understand.
父母和孩子之间需要一颗理解的心。
You should be brave to face any difficulty and be confident in your life.
坚强面对困难，自信面对生活。
Class test
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. They made a _______ (decide) that they would move to the city.
2. He is often _______ (worry) about his future.
3. I had to be home to take _______(careful) of my sick grandma.
4. They said they were always ________ (think) of me and would take pride in everything good that l did.
5. Professor Li is __________ (absence). I will give you a lesson in place of him.
decision
worried
care
thinking
absent
Class test
二、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 你过去经常和朋友去河里游泳吗？
_________ you ____ _____ swim in the river with
2. 我小时候每天放学后都和朋友一起玩耍。
I used to _______ _______ friends every day after school.
3. 过去这儿冬天常常下雪. It _____ _____ _____ here in winter.
4. 他在担心明天的工作面试。
He is _______ _______ the job interview of tomorrow.
5. 当你是孩子时，常常做些什么？
What _____ you _____ _____ do when you were a child
Did use to
play with
used to snow
worried about
did use to
Homework
必做:
1. Say “I love you” to your parents.
2. Write a conversation between Li Wen and his parents.
选做:Do a survey about the left-behind
children around you.
Left-behind children Problems How to solve them
谢谢
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Unit 4 Section B 2a-2f 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【重点短语】
1.cause problems 制造麻烦
2.move to the city 搬到城市
3.look for jobs 找工作
4.take care of sb. 照顾某人
5.miss his parents 想念他的父母
6.feel lonely and unhappy 感到孤独和不开心
7.influence his schoolwork 影响他的学业
8.be absent from classes 缺课；缺勤fail his examinations 他的考试不及格
9.make the decision to do sth. 决定做某事
10.make friends 交朋友
11.leave the school 离开学校
12.advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
13.in person 亲身；亲自
14.take a 24-hour train ride 乘坐24个小时的火车
15.even though 即使；虽然
16.think of sb. 想起某人
17.take pride in / be proud of 为……骄傲；为……感到自豪
18.become active in many other activities 在许多别的活动中变得积极
19.have a long talk 长谈
20.send sb. to a boarding school 将某人送到一所寄宿学校
【词汇用法】
1. absent 缺席的；不在的
(1)absent作形容词时的用法：
1)absent作形容词时，意为“缺席的”，其后常接介词 from。如：
①He was often absent from classes, and he failed his examinations.
他经常缺课并且考试不及格。
②They were absent from work that day.他们那天都没有上班。
2)be absent from还可表示“缺少；没有；无”。如：
Love was totally absent from his childhood.
他在童年时代没有受到丝毫的疼爱。
3)absent作形容词，有时还表示“心不在焉的；茫然的”，通常只作定语。如：
He had an absent look on his face.
他脸上露出茫然的神色。
(2)absent作动词时，只用作及物动词，意为“缺席”，只接反身代词作宾语，表示“做某事缺席”，其后也接介词 from。如：
Why did you absent yourself from class yesterday 你昨天为什么没来上课？
2. take pride in和be proud of
(1)从意义上讲， take pride in＝be proud of，两者都是“以……为荣”的意思，既可接sb.，也可接sth.。但用法上，各自稍有侧重点：
1)be proud of从语法上可看出，描述的是“处于”proud的状态，暗含着因果关系。如：I am proud of my child. 我以我的孩子为荣(我为我的孩子感到骄傲)。既说明了“我”处于骄傲状态，也点出骄傲的原因在于后面。
2)take pride in更多强调的是一种主动的态度。如：I take pride in my work. 虽然也可以译成：我以工作为荣；但更有一层意思是：我在工作中，认真上进，我以此为荣。
正因如此，似乎具体的应用中，take pride in多接sth.。 如：
Do not be proud of your work, but take pride in your work!
不要只因你的工作而骄傲，而要为你的所作所为而自豪！
(2)be the pride of是……的骄傲
I want to be the pride of my parents.我想成为我父母的骄傲。
【重点句型】
When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems, and his family spent a lot of time together.当他还是小男孩的时候，他很少引起任何问题，他的家人在一起度过了很多时光。
seldom副词，意为“很少，不常”，相当于not often。常置于行为动词之前、助动词、情态动词等之后。She seldom goes home. 她很少回家。He is seldom late for school.他上学很少迟到。
拓展：在书面语中，seldom, hardly等表示否定意义的词置于句首时，主谓部分要倒装，即把助动词或连系动词be提前。 Seldom do I speak Japanese．我很少讲日语。
注意：含有seldom, hardly, never, few, little, nothing, nobody等否定含义的词的句子变反义疑问句时，其附加问句应用肯定式。The old man seldom reads newspapers, does he 这位老人很少看报，是吗？
—Would you like to see a movie with us —I’d love to. And I’m so excited because I ______ have a chance to see it.A. always B. usuallyC. seldom D. often—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone —No. I ______ do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A. seldom B. oftenC. usually D. sometimes
2. Li Wen’s unhappiness began to influence his schoolwork.李文的不快乐开始影响他的学业。influence此处用作及物动词,意味“影响”。What he said can’t influence his daughter’s decision. 他所说的话不会影响女儿的决定。
拓展：influence用作名词，意为“影响”:have a\an ...influence on\upon...意为“对……有……的影响”。
His education has a great influence on his life. 他的教育对他的生活有很大的影响。
We know what we read can ___ our thinking.A.face B.realizeC.influence D.lose
3. Sometimes he was absent from classes and failed his examinations. 他有时旷课，并且考试不及格。（1）be absent from意为“缺席……”。absent此处为形容词，意为“缺席；不在”。He was absent from the meeting because of illness. 他由于生病缺席了会议。How many students are absent today 今天有多少学生缺课？
拓展：absent还可用作及物动词，意为“（使）缺席”。Why did you absent yourself from yesterday’s party 你为什么缺席了昨天的聚会？
（2）fail动词，意为“不及格；失败；未能（做到）”。
fail to do sth.“未能做成某事”。Your plans failed. 你们的计划失败了。
I failed to finish the work on time. 我未能按时完成工作。
拓展：“考试不及格”有多种表达方式：fail the exam, fail in the exam, fail to pass the exam
—Why did John look unhappy
—Because he failed the last exam.
Finally, Li Wen’s parents made the decision to send him to a boarding school.
最后，李文的父母决定送他去寄宿学校。
make a decision to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.。He made a decision to learn English well. 他决定学好英语。
拓展：① decision名词，意为“决定”。② decide动词，意为“决定”。
He decided to learn English well. 他决定学好英语。
5. She advised them to talk with their son in person.她建议他们亲自与儿子谈谈。
advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”。
What would you advise me to do 你想建议我做什么？
（2）in person 意为“亲身；亲自”。
He said he would do that in person. 他说他将亲自做那件事。
6. Now I understand that even though they are busy, they are always thinking of me.
现在我明白了，尽管他们很忙，他们总是想着我。
be always doing sth.意为“总是做某事”，通常表示说话人的某种情绪，如赞扬、责备等。
He is always helping others. 他总是乐于助人。
You are always making the same mistake. 你总是犯同样的错误。
注意：always do sth. 意为“总是做某事”，指陈述事实，不含感彩。
His father always reads newspapers in the morning. 他父亲总是在早晨看报纸。
7. They take pride in everything good that I do . 他们为我做的每件好事感到自豪。
take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”，in为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。pride此处为不可数名词，意为“自豪，骄傲”。His father takes great pride in his result. 他的父亲为他的成绩感到非常自豪。Mary took pride in winning the competition. 玛丽为赢得比赛而感到自豪。
提示：be proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，可以与take pride in互换。The young mother took pride in her son.=The young mother was proud of her son.
—Mom,I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.—Good job,Jack.I’m ____ of you.A.careful B.proudC.tired D.afraid
单项选择
( )1. Even though her parents were poor, ______they tried their best ______ care of the girl well.
A. but; to take B. but; taking C. /; to take D. /; taking
( )2. My father used to ______ to work by bike, but now he is used to ______ there.
A. go; walk B. go; walking C. going; walk D. going; walking
( )3. ______our surprise, the twin brothers went to Peking University at the same time last year.
A. With B. In C. To D. For
( )4. My father is very busy with his work and he_______ watches TV at home.
A. often B. usually C. always D. seldom
( )5. When you grow up, you will know _____ your parents have given you.
A. how much B. how often C. how long D. how far
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. We were ______ (pride) that we won the first prize in the game.
7. We failed _________ (climb) the mountain because of the bad weather.
8. The boy used to _______ (cause) lots of problems in school.
9. She has made a _________ (decide) about where to work after she graduates.
10. Mum advised me _______ (run) in the morning to keep healthy.
三、完成句子。
11.我为我们国家的成就感到自豪。
I our country's achievements.
12.昨天的会议你为什么缺席了
Why were you the meeting yesterday
13.因为身体状况不佳,他可能不能亲自来了。
He may not be able to come because of his poor health.
14.他长大了,能照顾自己了。
He is old enough to himself.
15.去年,怀特夫妇把他们的儿子送到了一个寄宿学校。
The Whites sent their son to a last year.
四、完形填空
Today is a big day for me. The last time I spoke in class was three years ago and it was 16 . I tried to say /w/, but made a strange sound. Everyone laughed. I haven't spoken in class since then.
17 , things have been changing a lot. Now when I listen to music on my headphones, I can follow without stuttering(结巴)! That's why I 18 to talk at the science festival today.
I arrived at school early. Ryan Colby, who enjoyed 19 at me, was standing by the entrance. He said, “Hey, Tom, guess what ” I tried to say, “What ” but got stuck on the /w/. He started laughing. I turned and ran.
I wasn't going to show up at the festival, but on my phone I got a 20 from Dad, saying “good luck”. And I thought OK, I wouldn't let people like Ryan Colby make me feel bad anymore.
When it was my 21 to speak, I just saw Ryan Colby. And then I was so 22 that I chose the wrong music. So instead of Mozart, I was listening to dance music. I couldn't 23 myself talking in the same rhythm(节奏) as the music. It sounded like I was rapping(说唱). Most people in school never heard me speak. They were really surprised. When I finished, they all stood up and cheered.
After the festival, 24 wanted to be my friend. They thought I was a talented and skillful rapper! I 25 my phone at lunchtime and found 187 new friend requests. And one of them was from Ryan Colby.
( )16.A.terrible B. beautiful C. exciting D. educational
( )17.A.Simply B. Luckily C. Usually D. Probably
( )18.A.had B. agreed C. feared D. forgot
( )19.A.looking B. shouting C. playing D. laughing
( )250.A.message B. method C. picture D. present
( )21.A.place B. job C. turn D. plan
( )22.A.serious B. nervous C. creative D. shy
( )23.A.mind B. finish C. stop D. spend
( )24.A.everyone B. someone C. both D. no one
( )25.A.repaired B. collected C. closed D. checked
五、阅读理解
I used to have a problem of falling asleep at night. Even though I was tired and I could hardly keep my eyes open, I still could not fall asleep.
Sure, I tried to count sheep but I would lie there wondering how many sheep there were and where they came from. Then I tried to count my blessings (祝福). Imagine just before I got to sleep I forgot to mention (提醒) a friend. I was afraid if I forgot to mention anyone of my friends, they would know about it.
One day, I was designing (设计) a building for a company. Suddenly, I found I had too many programs on my Start Menu (开始菜单) and it caused the computer to run slower and slower. That was what got me to think. I thought I had the sleeping problem just because I had so much in my mind. I couldn't leave all my troubles just outside the bedroom. I went to bed with all the challenges of my day. So I kept too many “programs” on my “start menu". Things rushed in, and then I bogged down and “ran slow”. In fact, I simply needed to leave things at the door before I went to bed.
Finally, I solved my sleeping problem. Now I sleep well every night and have a perfect mind in the daytime.
( )26. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Counting sheep couldn't help the writer fall asleep.
B. Living a happy life needs a good sleep every day.
C. Giving blessings to others isn't the secret of a happy life.
D. Thinking about friends at night is bad for sleeping.
( )27. The writer of the passage is probably a(n)
A. doctor B. driver C. artist D. engineer
( )28.The underlined words “bogged down” in paragraph 3 mean
A.陷入困境 B.走出阴霾 C.灵光一现 D.回首往事
( )29.Why did the writer mention (提醒)his computer
Because it worked too slowly.
Because it was very useful for his work.
Because it helped him solve his sleeping problem.
Because it was broken and needed to be repaired.
( )30.What's the best title for the passage
A. I bless you enough. B. Too much on my “start menu”
C. A perfect mind in the daytime. D. Why not count sheep
六、语法填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
How much pocket money do you get from your parents every month—200 yuan Some may need more to buy birthday __31__(present), fast food lunches, ice creams and cartoon books. But for Li Beibei, 30 yuan each month is e__32__. The only thing she buys is lunch－1.5 yuan each day. “My favorite is fried potato slices and rice，” said Li. “Meat is too e__33__ for me.”
Li, 14, is a Junior 1 at Beijing's Xingzhi Experimental School. Her parents _34__(be) migrant workers(农民工). They come from Henan. Her father now works as a __35__(clean) and gets 500 yuan every month. Her mother has no job. Every day, Li gets up at 5：30 am and rides her bike for 20 minutes to get to school. She studies h__36__， and even reads books during breaks! Like many teens, Li has a lot of homework, but that is not all __37__(she) work. During the week she helps her mum cook. On weekends, she helps wash clothes.
She is afraid of __38__(have) to leave school. Li didn't go to school at 12 for one year __39__ her family had no money. This year, the school didn't ask her to pay the 600 yuan fees because her family is too poor. “I hope I will always be in school，” said Li. Li says she wants to be a doctor when she __40__(grow) up.
Unit 4 Section B 2a-2f 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CBCDA
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.proud 7. to climb 8. cause 9.decision 10. to run
三、完成句子
11.am proud of/take pride in 12.absent from 13.in person 14.take care of 15.boarding school changed
完形填空
16-20ABBDA 21-25CBCAD
五、七选五
26-30GDACE
六、语法填空
316. presents 32. enough 33. expensive 34. are 35. cleaner 36. hard 37. her 38. having 39. because 40. grows
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