2023-2024学年山东省济南市市中区育英中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年山东省济南市市中区育英中学九年级（上）开学英语试卷
一、看图填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）
1.— Did he use to wear glasses？
— ______ .
2.—How do you learn English？
— ______ .
3.— ______ ？（用 Could you please tell me提问）
— Sorry，I'm new here.You'd better ask the policemen.
4.— ______ ？
— They are made of cotton.
5.— When was the zipper invented？
— ______ .
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a doctor，and I always knew he was（1） ______ .He never punished us，but used warmth to bring out our（2） ______ .He'd say， "If you pour water on flowers，they grow stronger.If you don't give them water，they（3） ______ ." I remember as a child I said something bad about somebody，and my father said， "Any time you say something（4） ______ about somebody else，it's a reflection （映像） of you." He explained that if I looked for the best in people，I would also get the best of（5） ______ .From then on，I've always tried to（6） ______ my father's words in my life and later in running my company.
Dad's also always been very（7） ______ .At 15，I started a（8） ______ .I had to spend a lot of time on it，and the headmaster of my school gave me a（9） ______ ：stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.I decided to leave，and Dad tried to change my decision（10） ______ any good father would.When he realized I had made up my mind，he said， "Richard，when I was 23，my dad（11） ______ me to study medicine and I did.And I've（12） ______ regretted it.I wanted to be a reporter，but I didn't make my（13） ______ come true.You know what you want.Go and（14） ______ it."
As it turned out，my little magazine went on to become Student，a national magazine for young people in the U.K.My wife and I have two children，and I'd like to think we are bringing（15） ______ up in the same way Dad raised me.
6.A. similar B. honest C. warm D. serious
7.A. worst B. best C. worry D. fun
8.A. die B. grow C. climb D. live
9.A. terrible B. meaningless C. fantastic D. dangerous
10.A. himself B. ourselves C. yourself D. myself
11.A. repair B. serve C. lose D. follow
12.A. understanding B. unlucky C. nervous D. outgoing
13.A. mind B. magazine C. condition D. computer
14.A. courage B. action C. notice D. choice
15.A. and B. as C. or D. so
16.A. spread B. praised C. avoided D. advised
17.A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
18.A. memory B. shame C. relation D. dream
19.A. fail B. feel C. rise D. make
20.A. him B. them C. her D. us
三、补全对话-填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
21.Every day I see advertisements in the newspapers and on the buses saying that it is easy and，quick to learn English.There is even a reference（引用） to William Shakespeare or Charles Dickens to encourage learners even more. （1） ______ But many people must believe them，or else the advertisements would not appear.
Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others，but too many cannot afford to do so.Some go to the opposite side. （2） ______
However，it is wrong to think that each word in English has one word with completely the same meaning in another language.
Most teaching is still based on behaviorist（行为主义） psychology（心理学）.Behaviorists like making students repeat phrases and making sentences.If we were parrot（鹦鹉），these methods might be successful. （3） ______ Humans，unlike parrots，do not like making noises unless they understand what the noises mean and can connect them with their own lives. （4） ______ It cannot be a formula（公式）.
（ 5） ______ A language is a way of communication.We need other people to talk to and listen to when we communicate.They can work with us and practice the unfamiliar forms with us in real situations，talking to each other about real life language.
A.Parrots are much smarter than humans.
B.What we listen to and read must be real.
C.There is another key point worth mentioning here.
D.Nobody can learn a language without going to England.
E.They think they can teach themselves at home with dictionaries.
F.But it's impossible for us to learn a language well only by repeating.
G.When I see advertisements like this，I don't know whether to laugh or cry.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）
A
When I was in third grade，I watched a video that was about the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb（坟墓）.I remember Howard Carter looking the tomb carefully through a narrow hole with a candle.A workman asked what he could see."Wonderful things!" Carter said.From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.
Today，I'm lucky to work as an archeologist（考古学家），I study the lives of people who lived in Egypt（埃及）.It's exciting work.Sometimes you find something that was buried（埋葬） three thousand years ago.Holding a piece of history is an amazing feeling.
So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine，and I made it happen.Seems easy，right？Not quite!The road wasn't easy.I did my studies- university，then a PhD.But along the way I was told many things' I was too young.I couldn't make it.I should get married and have kids.I also needed money，so I asked for six grants（拨款）.The first five replies I got said no.Six months later，the last reply came：This time it was yes.Finally，I could start my own work.
For anyone thinking about a career（事业），I would say：Never give up.If you want to do something keep trying.If people tell you no，use that- it will push you.At the beginning，it hurts.But the next no hurts a little less.It makes you stronger and actually helps you.
Second， focus on your goals.And I stress yours.You don't have to follow other people.If they say something has never been done，make it happen.You may be the first to do it!There are always challenges，but you overcome them in the end.
22.In paragraph 1，the writer wants to ______ .
A. describe what was found inside the tomb
B. explain the challenges the writer faced at school
C. explain how the writer became interested in being an archeologist
D. describe what kind of work an archeologist did in their hard research
23.Which of the following happened first？ ______
A. The writer applied for a grant.
B. The writer went to university.
C. The writer decided to be an archeologist.
D. The writer got married and have children.
24.Which of the following is NOT the challenge the writer faced？ ______
A. The writer was too young to be an archeologist.
B. It was difficult to get money to support the work.
C. The writer needed to take care of family members.
D. Others didn't believe the writer could make it happen.
25.What does the underlined word "focus"in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 聚焦 B. 向往 C. 调整 D. 扩充
26.What's the best title of this passage？ ______
A. A day being an archeologist. B. What does an archeologist do？
C. The discovery fold tombs. D. Following a childhood dream.
B
What is time？ Is it a thing to be saved or spent or wasted， like money？ Or is it something we have no control over， like the weather？ Is it the same all over the world？ That's an easy question， you say. Wherever you go， a minute is 60 seconds， an hour is 60 minutes， a day is 24 hours， and so forth. Well， maybe. But in America， time is more than that. Americans see time as a valuable resource（资源）. Maybe that's why they like the expression， "Time is money."
Because Americans believe time is a limited resource， they try to keep and manage it. People in the US often attend meetings or read books on time management. It seems that they all want to organize their time better. People try their best to press more life out of their time.
To Americans， being on time is a way of showing respect（尊重） for other people's time. Being more than 10 minutes late usually calls for an apology（道歉） and an explanation. People who are running late often call ahead to let others know that they can't be on time. Of course， the less formal（正式的） the situation is， the less important it is to be exactly on time. At informal get togethers， for example， people often arrive as much as 30 minutes late. But they usually don't try that at work.
American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others. When people plan an event， they often set the time days or weeks before it. Once the time is fixed， it is almost impossible to change it. If people want to come to your house for a friendly visit， they will usually call first to make sure it is convenient. Only very close friends will just "drop by" unannounced. Also， people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed. The time may be different， but most people think twice about calling after 10：00 pm.
Even Americans would agree that no one can master time. Time， like money， slips all too easily through our finger. And time， like the weather， is very hard to predict. However， time is one of life's most valuable gifts.
27.From Paragraph 1， we can learn that ______ .
A. Americans waste lots of money and time
B. people can only control 60 minutes a day
C. Americans regard time as something valuable
D. money is more important than time in America
28.In Paragraph 3 and Paragraph 4， the writer mainly tells us that ______ .
A. Americans respect others' time in daily life
B. Americans never call after ten o'clock
C. Americans visit friends without calling first
D. Americans arrive days before an event
29.The underlined phrase "think twice" probably means " ______ ".
A. pay attention B. learn wisely
C. feel relaxed D. consider carefully
30.According to this passage， ______ .
A. most American people treasure their time
B. people can master and predict time easily
C. Americans like time better than anything else
D. people are supposed to be on time in all situations
31.This passage mainly talks about ______ .
A. some of the American lifestyles B. how Americans treat time
C. all kinds of ways to spend time D. different opinions about time
五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）
32."Be proud of what you do， "my father told me.
When I was 15，I got a summer job in a hospital.I （1） ______ （tell） that my duties would include sweeping floors.I smiled and remembered Dad's words.
Although my job was the lowest，it made me feel （2） ______ （excite）.I treated it （3） ______ a challenge because it was my first job.I learned to be on time and tried to do everything well.In return，I was treated with respect by doctors，nurses and（4） ______ （patient）.Each morning I imagined that the dirty dishes would make patients more sick（5） ______ I washed them clean.After breakfast was done，I started （6） ______ （clean） toilets .Even though I was tired ，I wanted the job to be done （7） ______ （good）.People would say， "That young boy really does a good job. "That gave me a pride.
Working in the hospital taught me that taking pride （8） ______ one's job is important.It does not matter whether the job is sweeping floors（9） ______ managing a large business.Through every job I have ever had，my father's words have always stayed with me.I （10） ______ （sweep） floors and been a manager.I think Dad would be proud of me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
答案和解析
1.【答案】Yes，he did
【解析】根据问句Did he use to wear glasses？（他以前戴眼镜吗？）可知，这是一个由did引导的一般疑问句，主语是he（他）。结合图片可知，他以前是戴眼镜的，所以是肯定回答。
故填：Yes，he did。
—他以前戴眼镜吗？
—是的，他戴眼镜。
根据问句确定句子的主语，结合图片写出正确的答语。
2.【答案】I learn English by listening to the tapes
【解析】根据问句可知，此处应该回答how（怎么样）引导的特殊疑问句。答语的时态为一般现在时态，主语是第一人称I（我），learn English表示"学习英语"，by +doing表示"通过...方式"。结合图片可知，"我"是通过听磁带学习英语的。listen to the tapes表示"听磁带"，此处listen表位listening。
故填：I learn English by listening to the tapes。
—你是怎么学英语的？
—我通过听磁带学英语。
首先要理解句子的意思和图片的意思，注意固定词组，考虑语境及语义，采用合适的句型答题。
3.【答案】Could you please tell me where the post office is
【解析】根据图片中，显示是邮局，以及题干中，用 Could you please tell me提问。即提问的是：你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？故填：Could you please tell me where the post office is？
—你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？
—对不起，我是新来的。你最好问问警察。
根据语境填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
4.【答案】What are T-shirts made of
【解析】根据图片中的内容，是T恤衫，以及下文They are made of cotton.（它们是用棉花做的。）可知，划线处说的是，T恤衫是用什么做的？be made of 由…制成。
故填：What are T-shirts made of。
—T恤衫是用什么做的？
—它们是用棉花做的。
根据语境填写合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
5.【答案】It was invented in 1893
【解析】根据问句When was the zipper invented？（拉链是什么时候被发明的？）可知，答语是一个一般过去时态的被动语态。结合一般过去时态的被动语态的结构：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词+其它。本句主语是the zipper（拉链），在答语中用第三人称的代词it（它）代替，所以be动词用was，动词过去分词 invented表示"发明"，结合图片可知，拉链是在1893年被发明的。in 1893表示"在1893年"。
故填：It was invented in 1893。
—拉链是什么时候被发明的？
—它是在1893年被发明的。
根据问句确定答语的时态和语态，结合句型结构和图片信息写出完整的句子，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。
6~20.【答案】C、B、A、A、D、D、A、B、D、B、D、A、D、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词。A.相似的；B.诚实的；C.温情的；D.严肃的。根据下文He never punished us（他从不惩罚我们）可知，空处句意为：我们的父亲是位医生，我一直知道他是温情的。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。A.最糟糕的，最高级形式；B.最好的，最高级形式；C.担心的；D.有趣的。根据上文He never punished us（他从不惩罚我们）可知，空处句意为：而是使用温暖激发我们最好的一面。故选B。
（3）考查动词。A.死亡；B.成长；C.爬；D.生活。根据上文If you don't give them water（如果你不给它们水）可知，空处句意为：它们会死。故选A。
（4）考查形容词。A.可怕的；B.无意义的；C.极好的；D.危险的。根据上文I remember as a child I said something bad about somebody（我记得当时一个孩子的时候我说别人不好的话）可知，空处句意为：每次你说其他人不好的话的时候，它映像着你自己。故选A。
（5）考查反身代词。A.它自己；B.我们自己；C.你自己；D.我自己。根据上文He explained that if I looked for the best in people（他解释如果我寻找某人最好的一面）可知，空处句意为：我将也会得到最好的我自己。故选D。
（6）考查动词。A.修理；B.服务；C.失去；D.遵守。根据空后my father's words in my life and later in running my company.（在我的生活中和后来运营我的公司的时候）可知，空处表示"遵守"。故选D。
（7）考查形容词。A.善解人意的；B.不幸运的；C.紧张的；D.外向的。根据下文You know what you want.Go and make it.（你知道你想要什么。去使它成功吧。）可知。空处句意为：爸爸也一直是善解人意的。故选A。
（8）考查名词。A.想法；B.杂志；C.条件；D.电脑。根据下文stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.（待在学校或者离开为我的杂志工作。）可知，空处句意为：在15岁时，我创办了一个杂志。故选B。
（9）考查名词。A.勇气；B.行动；C.告示；D.选择。根据下文stay in school or leave to work on my magazine.（待在学校或者离开为我的杂志工作。）可知，空处句意为：我必须在它上面花费很多时间，我的学校的校长给了我一个选择。故选D。
（10）考查连词。A.和；B.像；C.否则；D.因此。根据空前I decided to leave，and Dad tried to change my decision（我决定离开，爸爸试图改变我的决定）及空后any good father would（任何一个好父亲会做的）可知，空处表示"像"。故选B。
（11）考查动词。A.传播；B.表扬；C.避免；D.建议。根据空后me to study medicine and I did.（我学医而且我学了）可知，空处表示"建议"。故选D。
（12）考查副词。A.一直；B.从不；C.很少；D.几乎。根据下文I wanted to be a reporter（我想成为一名记者）可知，空处句意为：我一直后悔这件事。故选A。
（13）考查名词。A.记忆；B.惭愧；C.关系；D.梦想。根据上文I wanted to be a reporter（我想成为一名记者）可知，空处句意为：但是我没有使得我的梦想实现。故选D。
（14）考查动词。A.失败；B.感觉；C.上升；D.使成功。根据上文You know what you want.（你知道你想要什么。）可知，空处句意为：去使它成功吧。故选D。
（15）考查代词。A.他；B.他们；C.她；D.我们。根据上文My wife and I have two children（我和妻子有两个孩子）可知，空处句意为：我想以爸爸抚养我的方式养育他们。故选B。
这篇文章作者介绍了自己的父亲一直是个温情的父亲，他理解支持作者所做的选择。也给了作者很多人生的启示与指导。
根据上下文语境，结合对文章主旨大意的把握确定答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】G
【小题2】E
【小题3】F
【小题4】B
【小题5】C
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）G。根据后句" But many people must believe them，or else the advertisements would not appear."但许多人肯定相信他们，否则广告就不会出现。结合选项，G项：当我看到这样的广告时，我不知道该笑还是该哭，符合语境。故选G。
（2）E。根据前句"Of course it is clear that students who go to England to learn English have a great advantage over others，but too many cannot afford to do so.Some go to the opposite side."当然，很明显，去英国学习英语的学生比其他人有很大的优势，但许多的人不能负担得起这样做。一些人选择了另一种相反的方式。结合选项，E项：他们认为他们可以在家里自学字典，符合语境。故选E。
（3）F。根据前句"Behaviorists like making students repeat phrases and making sentences.If we were parrot（鹦鹉），these methods might be successful. "行为主义者喜欢让学生重复短语和造句子。如果我们是鹦鹉，这些方法可能会成功。结合选项，F项：行为主义者喜欢让学生重复短语和造句子。如果我们人云亦云，这些方法可能会成功，符合语境。故选F。
（4）B。根据后句"It cannot be a formula"它不能是一个公式。结合选项，B项：我们听的和读的必须是真实的，符合语境。故选B。
（5）C。根据后句"A language is a way of communication."语言是一种交流的方式。结合选项，C项：这里还有一个要点值得一提，符合语境。故选C。
本文主要讲述了一名语言教师对语言学习的个人看法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
22~26.【答案】C、C、C、A、D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据A workman asked what he could see."Wonderful things!" Carter said.From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.（一个工人问他能看见什么。"美妙的事情!"Carter说。从那一刻起，我就知道我想做什么了。）可推断出在第一段中，作者想要解释自己是如何对成为一名考古学家产生兴趣的。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据When I was in third grade，I watched a video that was about the discovery of King Tutankhamen's tomb（坟墓）.（当我上三年级的时候，我看了一个关于Tutankhamen国王陵墓发现的视频。）以及From that moment，I knew what I wanted to do with my life.（从那一刻起，我就知道我想做什么了。）可推断出作者决定成为一名考古学家最先发生。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据But along the way I was told many things' I was too young.I couldn't make it.I should get married and have kids.I also needed money，so I asked for six grants（拨款）.（但在这个过程中，我被告知了很多事情：我太年轻了，我没有任何经验，我应该结婚生子。我也需要钱，所以我申请了六份助学金。）可知Shawki面临的挑战有太年轻不能开始挖掘，很难赚到钱，而且别人不认同她的选择，据此判断不包含她需要照顾家人，故选C。
（4）词义猜测题。根据Second， focus on your goals.And I stress yours.You don't have to follow other people.（第二，---你的目标。我看重你的目标。你不必跟随其他人。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词focus的意思应为：聚焦。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。通读全文，根据So I decided what I wanted to be at the age of nine，and I made it happen.（所以我在九岁的时候就决定了自己想要成为什么样的人，并且实现了这个梦想。）可知本文主要讲述了作者努力实现童年的梦想，成为一名考古学家的故事。故最佳的题应为：追随童年的梦想。故选A。
本文主要讲了作者努力实现童年的梦想，成为一名考古学家的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】C、A、D、A、B
【解析】1． C 细节理解题，根据But in America， time is more than that． Americans see time as a valuable resource（资源）．但在美国，时间远不止于此．美国人认为时间是一种宝贵的资源．可知美国人认为时间是有价值的，故选C．
2． A 细节理解题，根据第三段第一句话To Americans， being on time is a way of showing respect（尊重） for other people's time．对美国人来说，守时是一种尊重他人时间的方式．以及第四段第一句话American lifestyles show how much people respect the time of others．美国人的生活方式显示了人们对他人的尊重程度，可知第三，四两段主要讲述了美国人在日常生活中尊重他人的时间，故选A．
3． D 细节理解题，根据 Also， people seldom call others late at night for fear they might be in bed．而且，人们很少在深夜打电话给别人，因为他们担心别人睡觉了，推出十点以后是否打电话时要"仔细考虑"，所以划线单词和选项D意思相近，故选D．
4． A 细节理解题，根据第一段第三行Americans see time as a valuable resource（资源）．可知美国人 把时间看作是宝贵的资源．故选A．
5． B 主旨大意题，根据第一段最后 But in America， time is more than that． Americans see time as a valuable resource（资源）． Maybe that's why they like the expression， "Time is money．"但在美国，时间远不止于此．美国人认为时间是一种宝贵的资源．也许这就是为什么他们喜欢这个表达："时间就是金钱"，可知文章主要讲述了美国人如何对待时间的，故选B．
本文主要以美国人为例子，向我们重申了时间的重要性．对有些人来说时间就是像钱一样是用来花费的东西；对有些人来讲，时间是像天气一样，不可掌控；可是对美国人来讲，时间却是一种十分宝贵的资源．
阅读理解考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
32.【答案】【小题1】was told
【小题2】excited
【小题3】as
【小题4】patients
【小题5】unless
【小题6】to clean
【小题7】well
【小题8】in
【小题9】or
【小题10】have swept
【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：有人告诉我，我的职责包括扫地。根据语境要用被动语态，构成是be done，结合When I was 15可知时态是一般过去时，主语是I，故填：was told。
（2）考查形容词。句意：虽然我的工作是最低的，但它让我感到兴奋。根据feel后面要用形容词，修饰人，故填：excited。
（3）考查介词。句意：我把它当作一种挑战，因为这是我的第一份工作。根据 treat as把……看作，固定短语，故填：as。
（4）考查名词。句意：作为回报，我受到了医生、护士和病人的尊重。根据语境，要用名词复数表类别，故填：patients。
（5）考查连词。句意：每天早上，我都想象着，如果不把脏盘子洗干净，它们会让病人更恶心。根据语境，用unless除非，故填：unless。
（6）考查动词。句意：早餐吃完后，我开始打扫厕所。根据start to do sth开始做某事，固定短语，故填：to clean。
（7）考查副词。句意：尽管我很累，但我还是想把工作做好。根据do是动词，要用副词修饰，故填：well。
（8）考查介词。句意：在医院工作教会了我为自己的工作感到自豪是很重要的。根据take pride in 引以为豪，固定短语，故填：in。
（9）考查连词。句意：这项工作是扫地还是管理一家大企业并不重要。根据语境，表选择关系用or，故填：or。
（10）考查动词。句意：我打扫过地板，当过经理。根据been a manager可知时态是现在完成时，构成是have/has done，and表并列，故填：have swept。
这篇短文是作者回忆自己15岁那个夏天在医院工作的经历。尽管他的工作是最低级的，包括扫地和清洗厕所等，但他对此感到兴奋并将其视为挑战。他凭借勤奋和尽责赢得了医生、护士和病人的尊重。这段经历让他明白，无论工作是扫地还是管理大型企业，都应以此为荣。他的父亲的话语一直伴随着他，他相信父亲会为他感到骄傲。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
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