人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading and Thinking 课件 （共39张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world Reading and Thinking 课件 （共39张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-01 19:55:50 | ||
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(共39张PPT)
Reading and Thinking P62-63
新人教必修Book 1
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
have a better understanding of the development of Chinese writing system and its importance;
learn the functions of the Chinese writing system;
enhance national confidence and pride.
Learning objectives
In this class, you will
What did you get from the video？
Pre-reading
口
日
水
力
田
火
月
山
Can you recognize these symbols What characters are they
1. Can you recognize another “马” in the picture
2. Where did people write down the symbols
3. How did people write down the symbols on animal shells
The symbols were carved on animal shells.
Look and answer.
4. What will be talked about
The development of the Chinese writing system.
5. What may be the author’s intention of writing the passage
Look and answer.
Read the text to know more.
While-reading
The Chinese writing system
Topic
History
Importance
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Para 1
Para 2-3
Para 4-6
Read for main idea.
Writing style: exposition (说明文)
Find the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1: The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilisation has survived into modern times.
Para 2: Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
Para 3: The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into different forms.
Para 4: The writing system began to develop in one direction.
Para 5: Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past, and has become an art form.
Para 6: The Chinese language is helping to spread China’s culture and history to the world.
1. What are the key words of the second part of the title
2. Scan the text and find the words and phrases that describe a time (past and present).
Read for details.
Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers.
1). China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ... but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. (Para. 1)
2). At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu―animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (Para. 2)
3). By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE). (Para. 3)
4). Even today, no matter where people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. (Para. 4)
5). People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (Para. 5)
6). Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. (Para. 6)
Write down what happened at each of those important times.
Time What happened
Modern times The Chinese civilisation still continues.
At the beginning Written Chinese was a picture-based language.
Dates back several thousand years Longgu appeared.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE) Symbols carved on longgu had become a well-developed writing system.
Over the years The writing system developed into different forms as the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varities of dialects and characters.
Time What happened
The Qin Dynasty (201-227 BCE) The Chinese writing system began to develop in one unified direction.
Even today Chinese people can all still communicate in writing.
In modern times Chinese people can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today The Chinese characters are still a vital part of Chinese culture.
Write down what happened at each of those important times.
7000 years ago
the Shang Dynasty
the Qin Dynasty
In modern times
now
A picture-based language
A well-developed writing system
A united writing system
Chinese calligraphy
A global
language
Summarize the development of Chinese writing system.
What other functions does the Chinese writing system have Give the evidence.
Connect people with culture;
Connect characters/language with art;
Connect China with the world.
One function of the Chinese writing system
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
Connect people with culture
Connect characters/language with art
Connect China with the world
Read the text again and discuss the questions.
It allowed Chinese people, no matter where they lived or what dialect they had, to communicate with each other.
Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.
1. How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects
2. How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past
Except for the writing system of Chinese language, the continuous development of China’s agriculture, a relatively powerful government, distinguished philosophical schools, and an open mind to embrace different cultures are all possible and important factors. Besides, education is always emphasised in China’s family traditions.
3. According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors
Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below.
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s ___________. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by _________ symbols onto bones and shells, but as it developed into a writing __________, it also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ___________ to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE). Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a _______ of showing the character of the "man behind the brush". Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the __________ art of Chinese calligraphy.
system carving means
dates back classic civilisation
civilisation
carving
system
dates back
means
classic
Post-reading
Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the sentences. Then look in the text for the words they are related to.
1. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.
2. The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.
3. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised society.
4. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.
symbol
based
civilisation
appreciate
Language Points P62
新人教必修Book 1
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
句意：中国因为她古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管在历史上经历了许多朝代与兴衰，但是她古老的文明一直延续至今。
despite used to show that sth happened or is true although sth else might have happened to prevent it.
即使，尽管
例：Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. 尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
ups and downs 浮沉、兴衰
例1：When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
2. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
句意：起初，书面文字是一种象形文字。
base v. if one thing is based on another, it uses it or is developed from it; containing something as an important part or feature
以……为据点，以……为基础
be based on 以……为基础
例：Decisions about your children should be based on the practicalities of everyday life.
有关孩子们的决定，应该从日常生活的实际情况出发。
选择适当的介词填空。
1). The movie is based a real-life incident.
这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。
2). I am based New York although my job involves a great deal of travel.
我的据点在纽约，不过工作需要经常出差。
on
in
3. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
句意:它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期—
古代中国人刻上符号的动物骨骼和贝壳。
date back 常和to搭配,意为“追溯到……”，相当于date from。
例1：His family history dates back to the 1700s.
他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。
例2: The college dates back to medieval times.
这所学院创办于中世纪。
symbol n. a person, an object, an event, etc. that represents a more general quality or situation
符号，象征
例1：The cross is _____________ Christianity.
十字架是基督教的象征。
例2: White has always been _______________
purity in Western culture.
在西方文化中，白色象征纯洁。
the symbol of
a symbol of
3. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
4. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
句意：随着时间的推移，这个文字系统又发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上割据一方从而产生大量方言和文字的时期。
geographically adv. 地理上地 geography n. 地理
geographer n. 地理学家
geographical adj. 地理的
。
完成下列句子：
1) _______________, this country is located in the southern hemisphere.
在地理上，这个国家是位于南半球。
2) _____________ distance is also a key factor.
地理距离也是个主要因素。
3) I still haven’t done my _____________ homework.
我还没做完地理科家庭作业呢。
4) Li Siguang is a famous ____________.
李四光是一位著名的地理学家。
Geographically
Geographical
geography
geographer
lead to 导致; 同义短语result in
例1：Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem. 食用过多的糖会导致健康问题。
例2：What led you to this conclusion
你是如何得出这个结论的？
拓展：lead to 导致好的结果,或者是中性的词；result in 导致不好的结果,往往是指失败、错误等!
4. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
句意：这个文字系统对统一中华人民以及中华文化有着极其重要的作用。甚至在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说着什么方言，他们仍然可以用汉字交流。
5. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
of great importance=very important 极其重要的
例：It is of great importance to learn English well.
学好英语是极其重要的。
no matter(what/how/where/when/whether) ...
是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为 “无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否等）……”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。
例1: No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the big grey wolf.
无论这兔子跑多快，都无法逃过那只大灰狼。
例2: Any person, no matter who they are, must go through an identity check.
任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。
例3: I’ll leave anyway, no matter what you say.
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
完成下列句子(where, what, when, how)
1) Mankind has always struggled forward no matter ________ difficulty lies in its way.
2) No matter or why you travel, there is always something new to be found.
3) No matter _____ you call on me, you are welcome.
4) He is courageous to do anything no matter ______ dangerous it is.
what
where
when
how
句意：汉字也成为中国当下与过去相联系的重要途径。
6. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
means a method of doing something. 方式，方法，途径
by means of 依靠……方法，借助……手段
例1：Is there any means of contacting your husband
有办法联系上你的丈夫吗？
例2：We express our thought by means of words.
我们用词句来表达思想。
be connected with 与……连接；与……联系
例1: We’ll be connected with that factory by this means.
我们将用这种方式与那个工厂联系。
例2: There is a branch of the science of linguistics known as semantics which is connected with the meaning of words.
语言学中有个分支叫语义学，主要研究词义。
6. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
7. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
句意：随着中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种让人惊叹的语言来欣赏中华文化和中国历史。
appreciate v. to understand how good or useful sb. or sth. is ; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done 欣赏；理解；感激
I would appreciate it if …
如果……，我将不胜感激
翻译下列句子。
1) You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
2) I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.
如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
3) In time you’ll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.
总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微妙之处。
Thank you!
Reading and Thinking P62-63
新人教必修Book 1
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
have a better understanding of the development of Chinese writing system and its importance;
learn the functions of the Chinese writing system;
enhance national confidence and pride.
Learning objectives
In this class, you will
What did you get from the video？
Pre-reading
口
日
水
力
田
火
月
山
Can you recognize these symbols What characters are they
1. Can you recognize another “马” in the picture
2. Where did people write down the symbols
3. How did people write down the symbols on animal shells
The symbols were carved on animal shells.
Look and answer.
4. What will be talked about
The development of the Chinese writing system.
5. What may be the author’s intention of writing the passage
Look and answer.
Read the text to know more.
While-reading
The Chinese writing system
Topic
History
Importance
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Para 1
Para 2-3
Para 4-6
Read for main idea.
Writing style: exposition (说明文)
Find the main idea of each paragraph.
Para 1: The Chinese writing system is one of the reasons why Chinese civilisation has survived into modern times.
Para 2: Written Chinese was a picture-based language at the beginning.
Para 3: The writing system became well-developed, and later developed into different forms.
Para 4: The writing system began to develop in one direction.
Para 5: Written Chinese connects China’s present with its past, and has become an art form.
Para 6: The Chinese language is helping to spread China’s culture and history to the world.
1. What are the key words of the second part of the title
2. Scan the text and find the words and phrases that describe a time (past and present).
Read for details.
Scanning is looking at the text quickly to find specific information, such as dates or numbers.
1). China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, ... but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system. (Para. 1)
2). At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu―animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. (Para. 2)
3). By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BCE). (Para. 3)
4). Even today, no matter where people live or what dialect they speak, they can still communicate in writing. (Para. 4)
5). People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. (Para. 5)
6). Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. (Para. 6)
Write down what happened at each of those important times.
Time What happened
Modern times The Chinese civilisation still continues.
At the beginning Written Chinese was a picture-based language.
Dates back several thousand years Longgu appeared.
By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE) Symbols carved on longgu had become a well-developed writing system.
Over the years The writing system developed into different forms as the Chinese people were divided geographically, leading to many varities of dialects and characters.
Time What happened
The Qin Dynasty (201-227 BCE) The Chinese writing system began to develop in one unified direction.
Even today Chinese people can all still communicate in writing.
In modern times Chinese people can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times.
Today The Chinese characters are still a vital part of Chinese culture.
Write down what happened at each of those important times.
7000 years ago
the Shang Dynasty
the Qin Dynasty
In modern times
now
A picture-based language
A well-developed writing system
A united writing system
Chinese calligraphy
A global
language
Summarize the development of Chinese writing system.
What other functions does the Chinese writing system have Give the evidence.
Connect people with culture;
Connect characters/language with art;
Connect China with the world.
One function of the Chinese writing system
That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.
The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture
As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
Connect people with culture
Connect characters/language with art
Connect China with the world
Read the text again and discuss the questions.
It allowed Chinese people, no matter where they lived or what dialect they had, to communicate with each other.
Chinese people today can read and understand classic works from ancient times.
1. How did written Chinese unify Chinese people divided by geography and dialects
2. How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past
Except for the writing system of Chinese language, the continuous development of China’s agriculture, a relatively powerful government, distinguished philosophical schools, and an open mind to embrace different cultures are all possible and important factors. Besides, education is always emphasised in China’s family traditions.
3. According to the writer, the Chinese writing system is one factor that has helped the Chinese language and culture survive. What do you think are some of the other factors
Complete the passage with the correct words and phrase below.
Chinese calligraphy has developed along with China’s ___________. It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started. Chinese writing was first done by _________ symbols onto bones and shells, but as it developed into a writing __________, it also developed as a form of art done with a brush. It is believed that Chinese calligraphy ___________ to at least the Han Dynasty (202 BCE-220 CE). Soon after that, the idea developed that calligraphy was not only a beautiful art form but also a _______ of showing the character of the "man behind the brush". Today, anyone from small children to old people can enjoy practising the __________ art of Chinese calligraphy.
system carving means
dates back classic civilisation
civilisation
carving
system
dates back
means
classic
Post-reading
Guess the meaning of the underlined words in the sentences. Then look in the text for the words they are related to.
1. Many Chinese characters symbolise their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.
2. The basic forms of the English writing system are known as letters.
3. A unified writing system is considered to be an important part of civilised society.
4. Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase your appreciation of Chinese culture.
symbol
based
civilisation
appreciate
Language Points P62
新人教必修Book 1
Unit 5 Languages Around the World
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
句意：中国因为她古老的文明而闻名于世，尽管在历史上经历了许多朝代与兴衰，但是她古老的文明一直延续至今。
despite used to show that sth happened or is true although sth else might have happened to prevent it.
即使，尽管
例：Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it. 尽管她竭尽全力控制自己，声音仍然在颤抖。
1. China is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history.
ups and downs 浮沉、兴衰
例1：When life gets hard and you want to give up, remember that life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups would mean nothing.
当生活很艰难，你想要放弃的时候，请记住，生活充满了起起落落，如果没有低谷，那站在高处也失去了意义。
2. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language.
句意：起初，书面文字是一种象形文字。
base v. if one thing is based on another, it uses it or is developed from it; containing something as an important part or feature
以……为据点，以……为基础
be based on 以……为基础
例：Decisions about your children should be based on the practicalities of everyday life.
有关孩子们的决定，应该从日常生活的实际情况出发。
选择适当的介词填空。
1). The movie is based a real-life incident.
这部电影是根据真实事件改编的。
2). I am based New York although my job involves a great deal of travel.
我的据点在纽约，不过工作需要经常出差。
on
in
3. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
句意:它可以追溯到几千年前使用龙骨的时期—
古代中国人刻上符号的动物骨骼和贝壳。
date back 常和to搭配,意为“追溯到……”，相当于date from。
例1：His family history dates back to the 1700s.
他的家族历史可以追溯到18世纪。
例2: The college dates back to medieval times.
这所学院创办于中世纪。
symbol n. a person, an object, an event, etc. that represents a more general quality or situation
符号，象征
例1：The cross is _____________ Christianity.
十字架是基督教的象征。
例2: White has always been _______________
purity in Western culture.
在西方文化中，白色象征纯洁。
the symbol of
a symbol of
3. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu-animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
4. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
句意：随着时间的推移，这个文字系统又发展成不同的形式，因为那是一个人们在地理上割据一方从而产生大量方言和文字的时期。
geographically adv. 地理上地 geography n. 地理
geographer n. 地理学家
geographical adj. 地理的
。
完成下列句子：
1) _______________, this country is located in the southern hemisphere.
在地理上，这个国家是位于南半球。
2) _____________ distance is also a key factor.
地理距离也是个主要因素。
3) I still haven’t done my _____________ homework.
我还没做完地理科家庭作业呢。
4) Li Siguang is a famous ____________.
李四光是一位著名的地理学家。
Geographically
Geographical
geography
geographer
lead to 导致; 同义短语result in
例1：Eating too much sugar can lead to health problem. 食用过多的糖会导致健康问题。
例2：What led you to this conclusion
你是如何得出这个结论的？
拓展：lead to 导致好的结果,或者是中性的词；result in 导致不好的结果,往往是指失败、错误等!
4. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
句意：这个文字系统对统一中华人民以及中华文化有着极其重要的作用。甚至在今天，无论中国人住在哪里，说着什么方言，他们仍然可以用汉字交流。
5. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.
of great importance=very important 极其重要的
例：It is of great importance to learn English well.
学好英语是极其重要的。
no matter(what/how/where/when/whether) ...
是一个引导让步状语从句的连词结构，意为 “无论(什么、怎样、哪里、何时、是否等）……”，可置于句首、句中和句尾。
例1: No matter how fast the rabbit ran, it could not escape the big grey wolf.
无论这兔子跑多快，都无法逃过那只大灰狼。
例2: Any person, no matter who they are, must go through an identity check.
任何人，无论是谁，都要接受身份检查。
例3: I’ll leave anyway, no matter what you say.
不管你说什么，我都要离开。
完成下列句子(where, what, when, how)
1) Mankind has always struggled forward no matter ________ difficulty lies in its way.
2) No matter or why you travel, there is always something new to be found.
3) No matter _____ you call on me, you are welcome.
4) He is courageous to do anything no matter ______ dangerous it is.
what
where
when
how
句意：汉字也成为中国当下与过去相联系的重要途径。
6. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
means a method of doing something. 方式，方法，途径
by means of 依靠……方法，借助……手段
例1：Is there any means of contacting your husband
有办法联系上你的丈夫吗？
例2：We express our thought by means of words.
我们用词句来表达思想。
be connected with 与……连接；与……联系
例1: We’ll be connected with that factory by this means.
我们将用这种方式与那个工厂联系。
例2: There is a branch of the science of linguistics known as semantics which is connected with the meaning of words.
语言学中有个分支叫语义学，主要研究词义。
6. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past.
7. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.
句意：随着中国在国际事务中扮演越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种让人惊叹的语言来欣赏中华文化和中国历史。
appreciate v. to understand how good or useful sb. or sth. is ; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done 欣赏；理解；感激
I would appreciate it if …
如果……，我将不胜感激
翻译下列句子。
1) You can’t really appreciate foreign literature in translation.
看翻译作品不能真正欣赏到外国文学原著的美妙之处。
2) I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down.
如果你把音乐关小一些，我将不胜感激。
3) In time you’ll appreciate the beauty and subtlety of this language.
总有一天你会体会到这门语言的优美和微妙之处。
Thank you!