(共35张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of dark.
Section B (3a-Self check)
情景式教学写作课公开课
人教新目标版 九年级(上册)
Learning objectives
1.学习本课新词汇： general, introduction, humorous, in public, used to do sth. in general, in the last ...
掌握句型： I used to be short.
I didn’t use to be popular in school.
I used to be quiet. I didn’t use to like tests.
2.学习运用“used to”结构描述自己的变化；感受自己的变化，让自己变得更好。能够运用used to do sth.结构，对比现在的情况，从外貌、个性、爱好等方面写出自己的变化。
3. 通过写作训练，让学生善于发现自己取得的可喜变化，发扬成绩。也通过对比分析找出自己存在的问题，学会分析与总结，让自己变得更好。
in the past
Now
She used to worry about tests, but now she doesn’t hate tests.
in the past
Now
He used to hate English class, but now he is interested in it.
in the past
Now
We used to wear whatever we like. However ,
now we can just wear the school uniform.
in the past
Now
He used to play sports every day after school while he just studies all the time.
Please use “used to … , but now …” to describe the changes.
It is never too late to change yourself
改变自己永远都不要嫌晚
No matter how old you are
无论你年纪多大
No matter how bad your current situation is
无论你目前情境多糟糕
If you set a goal
如果你认定了目标
And move forward step by step
就一步一步往前走
Life could be turned around at any time
人生随时都又可能翻盘
Listen to an English song and think about the topic sentence.
topic sentence
How I have changed
Please use “used to … , but now …” to
describe the changes.
I used to like playing computer games, but now I enjoy reading books..
I used to like eating ice cream ,
but now I am used to drinking hot water.
I used to live in the countryside with my grandparents, but now I live in the city.
说出你的故事
"...used to..., but now..."
Your changes
Appearance
Personality
Hobbies
Environment
句型归纳
1：描述人的身高体型：主语+be+形容词
2：描述人的发型：主语+have/has+发型
3：描述人的五官：主语+have/has+五官
4：描述戴眼镜/帽子的人：主语+wear/ wears+glasses/hat
5：描述穿什么颜色衣服的人：sb.+in+颜色
句子积累
1. My brother used to ____very short, but now he ______ pretty tall.
2. Meimei used to ______long straight hair, but now she_____short curly hair.
3. Peiling used to ______ jeans, but now she _____skirts.
4. He is used to ________ glasses.
5.The boy who ______ a red hat is my cousin.
6.The woman __ green is my teacher.
7. He ____ a big nose/ a small mouth / a round face / big eyes.
be
is
have
has
wear
wears
wearing
wears
in
has
句子升格
1. My sister has a round face. She has bright eyes and a small mouth.
用with连接
1.My sister has a round face with bright eyes and a small mouth.
2. He has brown hair.He wears a pair of glasses.
3.He used to be thin.He is big and strong now.
用and连接
用感叹句升格
2.He has brown hair and wears a pair of glasses.
3.He used to be thin，but how big and strong he is now!
Personality
外向的 ______________有创造力的 __________
自信的______________善良的_______________
积极的_______________勇敢的__________________
聪明的______________诚实的__________________
幽默的_______________勤奋的________________
outgoing
creative
confident
kind
active
brave
smart\clever
honest
humorous
hard-working
懒惰的________
吝啬的________
愚蠢的________
不诚实的______
lazy
mean
silly
dishonest
严格的_________
安静的_________
孤独的_________
沉默的_________
strict
quiet
lonely
silent
句子积累
Chen Bin used to be really shy. He was always ______ (沉默) in class. He wasn't ______ (积极)at all. He was never b_________ enough to ask questions. Now he has changed a lot. He becomes more o__________ What's more, he is very _________ (幽默). He often makes people laugh and happy.
silent
active
rave
utgoing
humorous
Hobbies
I like/enjoy/
am interested in / am fond of....
reading
music
music
playing
sports
fishing
paying
games
句子扩写
1. Mary likes music.
Mary likes music.She can sing and dance.
2. My cousin likes reading.
My cousin likes reading.He always goes to the library on weekends.
3.I enjoy playing sports.
I enjoy playing sports and I play basketball with my classmates on weekends.
Environmen
The houses were very old.
There are tall buildings.
The river was very dirty.
The river is clean.
The traffic was not convenient.
The cars are seen everywhere.
句子升格
可以用“...used to ..., but now”把两个句子连接成一个句子。
1. The houses used to be very old, but now there are tall buildings.
2. The river used to be very dirty, but now it is clean.
3. The traffic didn’t used to be convenient, but now the cars are seen everywhere.
3a
Write notes about how you have changed in your appearance, personality and hobbies. Then talk with a partner about your changes.
appearance 2. personality 3. hobbies
In the past Now
appearance
personality
hobbies
short and thin
tall
long curly hair
short straight hair
shy
outgoing
quiet
active
hate reading
reading
3b
Write about how you have changed. What did you use to be like Which change is the most important one and why
Paragraph 2
The most important change and how it happened.
How I’ve changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to ________________
_________________________________________________________________.
Now I’m _________________________________________________________.
The biggest change in my life was __________________________________.
This is the most important change because ______________________________
_________________________________________________________________.
General introduction about the changes in your life.
Paragraph 1
Try to write two paragraphs:
Step1 审题谋篇
谋篇布局：理清文章要素，构建文章结构。
Step2 思路点拨
How
I’ve
Changed
引出话题
My life has changde a lot in the last few years.
今昔对比
外貌
(1) ____我曾经很矮, but now I am one of the tallest students in my class .
I used to be short.
性格
(2) ________ 我曾经害羞，安静。
(3) __________ 我外向，喜欢交朋友。
I used to be very shy and quiet.
重要变化过程及原因
爱好
(4) ______我曾经讨厌读书but now I __________________爱上它。
I used to hate reading
(5)The most important change in my life is that I ___________________________变得对阅读感兴趣. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books.
I am outgoing and I like to make friends.
I fall in love with it.
become interested in reading
How I’ve Changed!
My life has changed a lot in the last few years. I used to be short, but now I’m one of the tallest students in my class. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I’m outgoing and I like to make friends. I used to hate reading, but now I have fallen in love with it.
The most important change in my life is that I become interested in reading. Last summer my best friend gave me an interesting book to read. I enjoyed it so much that I started to read other books. It is the most important change for me because reading gives me a lot of knowledge and makes me very happy. As a famous saying goes, “Books are the ladder of human progress.
Step5参考范文
请你按照下面表格的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的英语短文,开头已给出。
内容要点 过 去 旧房子 现 在 高楼
河水肮脏 河水清澈
步行、骑自行车上班 乘公交车、开小
汽车上班
要求：1.以今昔整体对比的方式写一篇短文；
3.词数100词左右。
The change of environmet.
请你按照下面表格的提示，写一篇题为“Changes in My Hometown”的英语短文,开头已给出。
内容要点 过 去 旧房子 现 在 高楼
河水肮脏 河水清澈
步行、骑自行车上班 乘公交车、开小
汽车上班
要求：1.以今昔整体对比的方式写一篇短文；
3.词数100词左右。
①审
审题
1. 审主题：________.
2. 审体裁：________.
3. 审人称：________.
4. 审时态：________.
5. 审要点 ：________.
家乡的变化
说明文
第一，第三人称
一般过去时，一般现在时
过去与现
在的对比
②列
In the
past
now
old houses
The river was dirty.
went to work by bike or on foot
tall buildings
The river is clean.
go to work by bus or by car
③加
提升前
点拨
提升后
old houses
The river was dirty.
went to work by bike or on foot.
1.加主谓；
2. 可以用there be 句型
1.使用used to；
2. 扩句子，增加具体表现
1.加主语，改时态；
2.使用句型”It is + adj.+for sb.+ to do sth.”
There were a lot of old houses.
The river used to be very dirty. It always smelled bad.
It is inconvenient for people to go to work by bike or on foot.
③加
提升前
点拨
提升后
tall buildings
The river is clean.
go to work by bus or by car.
1.加主谓；2. 使用比较级，与过去对比
1. 扩句子，增加具体表现
2. 使用“so…that…”
1.加主语；
2.改变句式
There are more tall buildings here than before.
The river is so clean that people can swim in it.
People take buses or
drive their own cars to
work.
④美
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.
In the past,there were a lot of old houses. The river used to be very dirty. It always smelled bad.It is inconvenient for people to go to work by bike or on foot. Now, there are more tall buildings here than before.The river is so clean that people can swim in it.People take buses or drive their own cars to work.
I am happy to see that my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
把now换成句子：But now things are different. 使过渡更加自然。
在最后一个要点前，加上：What’s more,使内容更加丰满。
成篇章
Changes in My Hometown
My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.
In the past,there were a lot of old houses. The river used to be very dirty. It always smelled bad.It is inconvenient for people to go to work by bike or on foot. But now things are different . There are more tall buildings here than before.The river is so clean that people can swim in it. What's more, people take buses or drive their own cars to work.
I am happy to see that my hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in the box.
Self Check
silent require absent fail interview take pride in
be proud of in person influence humorous seldom
The mother traveled for many hours to return home to talk to her child _____.
He used to be a very quiet teenager. He remained _____ most of the time and ________talked to other people.
in person
silent
seldom
If you are always _________from class, you will _______ the examinations.
4. The teacher _____________ helping his students win the English competition.
5. Kate’s grandparents have had a great _________ on her.
6. That British teacher is very __________. He always tells us interesting jokes.
7. People are usually _____ to give a general self-introduction in a job _______.
8. Tina played very well in the basketball game and her parents
_________________________her.
absent
fail
took pride in
/was proud of
influence
humorous
required
interview
were proud of/took pride in
Self Check
What did you use to be like when you were in primary school Complete these statements.
I used to wear _____________________ .
My hair used to be__________________.
I used to watch _____________________.
I used to play _______________________.
I used to be_________________________.
red clothes
short and straight
cartoons on TV
games with my friends
short and heavy
Class test
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．The teacher was ________ (pride) to help his students win the
English competition.
2．People are usually ________ (require) to give a general
self introduction in a job interview.
3．The kind hearted teacher never gave up______ (help) the poor boy.
4．My parents couldn’t make a ________ (decide) because they didn’t
agree with each other.
5．My life ________________ (change) a lot in the last few years.
proud
required
helping
decision
has changed
Class test
二、完成句子
1. 弟弟过去起床不早。
My brother_______ ______ ______ get up early.
2. 他们过去住在小房子里吗？
_____ they______ ______ live in the small house
3. 你爸爸过去走着去上班，是吗？
Your father_____ _____ walk to work, ______ he
4. 在过去的几年里，这些学生变化都很大。
All these students_______ ________ a lot in the ______ ______ years.
5. 现在他渐渐习惯了在国外生活。
Now, he is getting_____________ abroad.
didn’t use to
Did
use to
used to living
used to
didn’t
have changed
last
few
Homework
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；
不少于80词。
参考句子：
What did you use to be like
What is the most important change
And how did it happen How do you feel Tell a story about it.
谢谢
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Unit 4 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)
【词汇用法】
in the last few years 在过去的几年里，在近几年里
in/during/over the last/past... years常与现在完成时连用，是现在完成时的标志之一。
My hometown has changed a lot in the last few years.
在过去的几年里我的家乡发生了很大变化。
Over the past ten years，there have been great changes in the world.
在近十年中，世界发生了巨大的变化。
He has sold millions of records in the past two years.
在近两年中他卖掉了数百万张唱片。
【重点语法】
used to 的用法
1. used to意为“过去经常；以前常常”，是一个固定结构，属于情态动词范畴，其后跟动词原形。它表示过去存在的某种状态或过去某种经常性、习惯性的行为或动作，并意味着这种情况目前已不复存在，因此，它只能用于过去时，不可以用于现在时。He used to play basketball with his friends after school.他过去放学后常与他的朋友们打篮球。We used to travel around the country.我们过去常去全国各地旅行。
2. used to常用did和didn’t来构成疑问句或否定句。Did she use to like singing popular songs 她过去喜欢唱流行歌曲吗？Tom used to listen to rock music, didn’t he 汤姆过去常听摇滚乐，是吗？My father didn’t use to water flowers in his garden. 我父亲过去不常常在院子里浇花。
3. used to也可以用于there be结构，表示“过去有”。There used to be a meeting every Mondy morning last month.上个月每星期一上午总开会。There used to be lots of trees.过去有许多树。
辨析：used to do, be used to do与be used to doing
used to do “过去常常做某事”，用于各种人称，只用于过去时be used to do “被用于做某事”是被动语态，可用于各种人称、时态，其中used是实义动词use“用”的过去式be used to doing “习惯于做某事”用于各种人称、时态，其中to是介词
一言辨异：The boy used to play with stones, and the stones were used to make into many things, but now he is used to playing with his toy cars.这个男孩过去常玩石头，那些石头被用来做成很多东西，但他现在习惯于玩玩具汽车。
单项选择
( )1. My father is very busy, so he _________ watches TV.
A. often B. always C. seldom D. almost
( )2. My parents are always worried about what will happen if I ________.
A. succeeded B. wont’ succeed C. will fail D. fail
( )3. We had _______ awful weather ________ we couldn’t finish the work on time.
A. so, that B. such, that C. such an; that D. so an; that
( )4. ---What are you going to do during the summer holiday
---I am going to ________ a new hobby like swimming or dancing.
A. take off B. take up C. take after D. take in
( )5. ________it’s a little expensive, ________ I’ll take it.
A. Even though, but B. Even though, / C. If , but D. because, /
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6. She is not used to ________(eat) Chinese food.
7.Doctors and nurses are brave enough (protect) us from COVID-19.
8.A large number of students (be) ill these days because of the flu.
9.Wood is often used to (make) paper.
10. I need _________ (get) to school on time.
三、完成句子。
11.吴先生说他很少看见这么有天赋的孩子。
Mr. Wu said he had ________ seen a child with so much talent.
12.请告诉人们如何科学地处理垃圾。
Please tell people how to ________ ________ the rubbish scientifically.
13.自我开始学英语以来，我结识了很多外国朋友。
I have made many foreign friends ________ I ________ learning English.
14.我们不应该担心玛丽。她足够大了可以照顾自己。
We shouldn't worry about Mary. She is ________ ________ to look after________．
15.自从我爸爸离开去意大利已经两个月了。
It two months since my father for Italy.
四、完形填空
Jack was a hard- working student when he was young, but he had some big problems. He used to be shy before his classmates. So he had 16 friends at school. Bob was a new student in his class. All the students were soon familiar with him and got on well with him 17 Jack.
One day, some boys put some money into Jack's bag and Bob pretended to have 18 his money. Of course，they found the money in 19 bag at last.
Jack felt shameful (可耻的) 20 he could not say anything about it, Soon his classmates called him a thief and 21 him in the school, His teachers also 22 that and called his parents to the school too. Just then, Bob stood out and helped Jack make everything 23 .
From that day, Jack and Bob 24 good friends. Bob often took Jack to take part in many activities and Jack became outgoing. Bob was weak in English and Jack often helped him 25 it. Now Jack became the monitor in his class, and he had more friends. He enjoyed the nice填空
friendship and the school life.
( )16.A.many B. few C. several D. new
( )17.A.against B. like C. except D. for
( )18.A.lost B. wasted C. found D. made
( )19.A.your B. their C. Bob's D. Jack's
( )20.A.but B .if C. since D. unless
( )21.A.agreed with B. laughed at C. dealt with D. got excited about
( )22.A. allowed B. faced C. developed D. believed
( )23.A. clear B. easy C. hard D. wonderful
( )24.A. grew B. met C. became D. loved
( )25.A.to B .in C. by D. with
五、阅读理解
As a student, I was most afraid to answer questions in class, and I found that the students around were just like me.At the beginning of each class, when the teacher asked a question, I always lowered my head because I was afraid that the teacher saw me.
One day, in a foreign language class, Mr. Black gave us a lesson. He wanted us to be active in class. So he asked us some questions, but no one answered.“Let me tell you a story first,” he said.
“When I came to the United States to study, the university often invited famous people to make speeches. Before the beginning of every speech, I found an interesting thing. The students around me always took a cardboard folded(折叠的) in half, wrote their names in bold with the most eye-catching color; and then placed the cardboard on the seat. So when the speaker needed the answers from the students, he could see and call a listener's name directly. I couldn't understand that. My classmate told me the speakers were all top people, who meant chances. When your answer was to his surprise, it meant he might give you more chances. In fact, I really saw a few students got great chances because of that.”After listening to the story, I understood that the chance will not find you itself.You must show yourself all the time so that you can find a chance on the card.
( )26.What did Mr. Black want the students to do in his class
A. Read aloud. B. Take notes carefully.
C. Be active. D. Listen to him quietly.
( )27.How did the writer's classmates behave when they were asked questions
A. They raised their hands. B. They shook their heads.
C. They closed their eyes. D. They lowered their heads.
( )28.How did the speaker get to know the students' names
A. He got them from the computer. B. He saw the cardboards on the seats.
C. He asked the students for their names.
D. He got them from the name list on the teacher's desk.
( )29.What does the underlined word “eye-catching” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A.引人注目的 B.眼睛疼痛的 C.目光呆滞的 D.泪眼蒙眬的
( )30.What does the writer mainly tell us
A. Doing as others do is necessary. B. Answering questions bravely is easy.
C. Attracting others' attention is interesting. D. Showing yourself bravely can win chances.
六、语法填空 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
Peng Jiangya, a 24 year old girl, was born in Guizhou. She grew up in a small village. Peng didn't use to 31.________(have) an easy childhood, but things got even worse. One day she fell into a fire stove(火炉 ), and the fire burned her fingers 32.________(bad). The family was too poor 33.________(afford) the expensive medical treatment. At last she lost all her fingers.
The young girl had to learn to do everything 34.________ fingers. At first she wasn't able to use chopsticks, and it took her parents a long time 35.________ teach her. Thanks to her strong mind to do everything on her own, she 36.________(deal) with those difficulties well. And now she can look after her own family.
As a child, Jiangya 37.________(use) to see others make cross stitch(十字绣) and then she decided to learn to make it by 38.________(her). As you can imagine, holding a needle(针) with no fingers is very difficult, and Jiangya failed so many times. However, she never gave 39.________. Through many hours of practice, now she can use her arms to make good cross stitch works and she is 40.________(fast) than other people. “One has to put great effort(努力) into what he or she is doing，” Jiangya said.
Unit 4 Section B 3a-Self check 学案 (知识精讲+分层作业)参考答案
一、单项选择
1-5CDBBB
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
6.eating 7. to protect 8.are/have been 9.make 10. to get
三、完成句子
11.seldom 12.deal with 13.since; began/started 14.old enough; herself 15.has been; left
完形填空
16-20BCADA 21-25 BDACD
阅读理解
26-30CDBAD
六、语法填空
31.have 32.badly 33.to afford 34.without 35.to
36.dealt 37.used 38.herself 39.up 40.faster
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