2024届高考高三英语一轮语法复习——介词
真题回顾
语法填空：在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。
1.(2023 新课标全国Ⅰ卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system of ring roads.
2.(2023 新课标全 国 Ⅰ 卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled.
3.(2023 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ___58___
4.(2023 全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
5. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷) Giant pandas also serve _____ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
6. (2022 年全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
7.(2021 年全 国 甲卷) It (The Xi’an City Wall) was built originally to protect the city ____________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
8. (2021 年全国乙卷) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
9. (2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
10. (2020 全国Ⅱ卷) Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home.
11. (2020 全国Ⅲ卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____ earth, Mother Nature.
12. (2020 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete _____ people’s spare time and money with other amusements.
13. (2019 全国Ⅰ卷) Modern methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s.
14. (2019 全国Ⅲ卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dogs, seven to be exact.
15. (2018 全国Ⅲ卷)I was searching _____ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing.
16. (2017 全国Ⅰ卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects…
17. (2017 全 国 Ⅱ 卷)…and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work.
18. (2017 全国Ⅲ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.
19. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷)But my connection with pandas goes back _____ my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s…
20. (2016 全国Ⅲ卷) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______ their hands.
模拟操练
语法填空：在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。
固定搭配
1. (2023 届江苏常州期中考试) These systems include Stable Diffusion, from a company that recently raised more than ＄100 million in funding, and DALL-E, from a company that has raised＄1 billion ___________ now.
2. (2023 届广东广州阶段训练) The country is now home ____ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, which are noted for both cultural and natural features.
3. (2023 届吉林一调) “As a young boy, I was attached ____ the art form because many of the stories are about heroes,” Yang said.
4. (2023 届浙江杭州一模) The blue whales can grow _____ 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms.
5. (2023 届广西南宁摸底测试) Today, Chinese people would celebrate it in many ways, such _____ holding harvest festivals, eating Qiucai (an autumn vegetable) and crab (螃蟹), enjoying beautiful flowers, and sacrificing to the moon.
6. (2023 届广东汕头质检) She has been working _____ a tour guide and vendor (小贩) in Yangshuo since 1998.
7. (2023 届四川遂宁零诊) The Chinese government not only appointed (委任) Wang Tianchang and his sons ___ forest ranchers (大农场主), but also started funding their work.
8. (2023 届广东广州调研测试) An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years _____ stage.
9. (2023 届湖南郴州一检) Covering themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are viewed ______ the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.
10. (2023 届广东佛山顺德质检) The father, absorbing the merits of Western ideas while bearing the great thoughts rooted deep in Chinese culture in mind, had the most profound influence ___________ Wu Chien-shiung’s life.
11. (2023 届河北保定期中测试) The gold mask is basically the same size as one of the bronze heads dug from the same pit. Therefore, experts assume it was initially attached ____ the face of a bronze head.
12. (2023 届湖北黄冈期中测试) According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them _____ practical skills for their daily lives.
13. (2023 届江苏连云港期中调研) Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ______ an artwork.
14. (2023 届江苏无锡期中调研) Why does China want to be ____ harmony with other nations It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people.
15. (2023 届江苏盐城期 中考试) Water consumption per unit of GDP for the area, also known _____ Beijing E-Town, was only one-third of Beijing’s average.
16. (2023 届山西大同二调) In those photos, hats, scarves and goggles, for the workers fighting desertification, are basic necessities to protect them ______ the wind and sand.
17. (2023 届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) In the 2010s, thanks _____ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger prizes.
18. (2023 届重庆 11 月调研) Through a combination of user controls, new technologies and changing standards of social behaviour, the social networking website is freeing us ______ these limitations, making friendships more accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever before.
19. (2023 届河南焦作期中考试) A small round island covered with trees divided the lake ______ two parts.
20. (2023 届河南洛平许济一检) Up to 10,000 dolphins, and their cousins—the porpoises, are killed in the North Atlantic each year _____ a result of the fishing industry.
21. The success of the book made him well-known and contributed ____ the honor he received in 1954—the Nobel Prize in Literature.
22. A lot of research focuses _____ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction.
23. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ______ the trash.
24. Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention ( 干 预 ) consisting _____ either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging…
25. But participating ______ too many extracurricular activities does deprive ( 使 丧 失 ) the children of their playtime.
26. The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that extremely cuts the hotel’s cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to communicate _______ other people.
27. The students spent five days at their school learning _____ experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa…
28. Oracle bones ( 甲骨文) serve ____ important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization.
29. We congratulated ____her health and the family of the woman is now doing well. We are so happy.
30. According to the researchers, friendships can“make a world of difference”, and even influence how we respond _____ illness.
31. Jogging helps to reduce stubborn fat. A running program can really help to cut back __________ the last of your stubborn fat.
32. Once I was good at coming up ______ creative ideas, and did what I loved. But then I stopped, because I thought, “I made it and I can relax.”
33. I had frank conversations _____ Chinese people about almost everything.
34. Litter is everywhere, doing great harm _____ the environment and life on our planet…
35. Thankfully, effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes ( 羚羊) ______ being hunted.
36. In May St. Wilfrid’s Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case
poor students would feel looked down upon.
37. Large fires have long robbed humanity ______ knowledge, art and treasures.
38. The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent ______ a high-level of horsemanship.
39. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ______ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it.
40. Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly, so many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong, providing customers a ______very quiet and comfortable environment—but the fast-pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that.
41. Artists from southwestern China’s Chongqing presented the Wellington audience _____ Sichuan Opera Performance.
42. While explaining the mysteries (谜) behind the treasure, they share their own stories ______ these treasures.
43. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone who has a problem can ask the other ______ help.
44. But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them __________ modern sounds.
45. Coloured glaze (彩釉) was usually not applied _____the head of a pottery figure (陶俑).
46. Every day, I spent at least an hour ____ English in the past seven years.
47. For one thing, different regions are famous _____ growing different types of tea.
48. When a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar ______ information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class.
49. Global green leaf area has increased by five per cent since the early 2000s, an area equal ___ all of the Amazon rainforest.
50. If so, it’s very impolite ____ the host and seniors who are present at the table.
51. …the mobile robots which have been created already are suitable _____ the job of hospital attendants.
52. Earthen houses are made ____ earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials…
53. Modern business farming is responsible _____loss of farmers’ traditional crop varieties.
54. China today is a country rich ____ ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with creativity.
55. The giant panda is listed ____ endangered in the World Conservation Union’s (IUCN’s) Red List of Threatened Animals.
56. In many ways, the brain may be thought ____ as a very complicated electronic circuit.
57. My brother is remembered _____ my childhood friend when we played in the backyard.
58. Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full _____ wonders.
59. The villagers then understood that Nian was afraid ____ the colour red.
60. All of us students were dressed _____ school uniform with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth.
61. The Chinese nation is made up ____ 56 nationalities.
62. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin _____ the same time.
63. Forgetting makes us smart by working with memorizing ___ the following ways, the researchers say. First, …
64. ____ the entrance of the restaurant stand two big Lei-like statues…
65. Every time I go into Cao’s office, it’s ____ a huge mess…
66. However, human activities have put this ecosystem ____ risk in recent years.
67. It is pink in colour, due ____ a plant that causes the salt to produce a red colour.
68. Owing _____ the new breakthrough military technology, there’s a new type of smartwatch that’s super strong and yet very stylish!
69. He was sitting at a table close _____ us and we talked excitedly with him about the beauty surrounding us.
70. A team led by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因数据库) from more ______ 48,000 people with depression (抑郁) …
71. It is also a cultural bridge _________ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festival.
72. You can use your mobile phone, access _____ the Internet or work on your laptop.
73. My suggestion is that a notebook should be kept and a Chinese-English dictionary be _______ our reach.
74. Users can rent a bike ____ a low cost.
75. (2023 届河北沧州摸底考试) She was proud of her participation in the application _____ the title.
76. (2023 届江苏镇江期中调研) He recited Chinese ancient poet Li Bai’s poem Southern Maiden ______ French and expressed his eagerness to travel to China.
77. (2023 届 山 东 济 南 期 中 考 试 ) Jinling Library has always focused on using books _____ a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global citizens.
78. (2023 届山东烟台期中考试) The event aims to express support _____ international Chinese education, and to reveal the charm of Chinese language and culture.
79. (2023 届江苏徐州期中考试) Participation in sports throughout the region has improved dramatically over the past decade, _______ more than 997,000 people regularly taking part in physical exercise.
80. (2023 届四川绵阳一诊) US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission, who were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip ______ space.
81. (2023 年 1 月浙江卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history _____ capital of China, almost every hutong
has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
82. (2023 届广西柳州统考) The art used to be welcomed ___________ people of all ages in rural areas.
83. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them _____ his bare hands.
84. It’s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning, spend more time ______ your family and relatives ，and have more time to think.
85. If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person ______ bitter genes (苦味基因).
86. ______ its high altitudes, long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content.
87. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the feel that the bookshelves continue down past the floor you’re standing _____.
88. _____ the eve of the New Year, the Dong prepare “cold dish” with bean curd and homemade vinegar.
89. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions _____ how to live a low carbon life on the school board…
90. In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals _____ the Chinese dragon and the Chinese phoenix (凤凰), the performance also showed China’s recent engineering and technological achievements.
91. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to record and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop ________ the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history.
92. Friends are important for their proper growth and development. _____ teenagers, friends become more important for us.
93. By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flowers you picked _____ me I’m so sorry.” I said.
94. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ______ our elders.
95. Cuju (游戏名) was further developed __________ the Tang Dynasty.
96. For one thing, it will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second, which means you can download around 100 films __________ less than one second.
97. Regularly, Huangshan’s natural hot springs are used by visitors to relieve the tiredness ____ climbing.
98. I had just got home _______ work and was happily making my tea, when all of a sudden I was surrounded
by complete darkness.
99.[2023 · 河 北 省 高 三 模 拟 ] The U. S. space agency NASA is set to launch a new Martian vehicle, named Perseverance, ________ July 30.
100.[2023 · 武汉模拟] The publishing group announced that award-winning videos would be covered by seven media companies ________ ten languages.
101.[2023 · 济宁市高考模拟] Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ________ a high sense of science and technology.
102.[2023 · 苏锡常镇四市调研] The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century when the city was founded ________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom.
103.[2023 · 烟 台 市 考 前 热 身 ] China Chic has changed from a consumption trend ________ a cultural phenomenon and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are a good example of why young people embrace it.
104 ．[2023 · 泰安市全真模拟] In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival ________ Seniors' Day.
105 ． [2023 · 山 东 省 实验 中 学模拟]In addition, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella ________ you before leaving home.2024届高考高三英语一轮语法复习——介词
真题回顾
语法填空：在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。
1.(2023 新课标全国Ⅰ卷) From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong ____61____ royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 62 (built ) system of ring roads.
【解析】句意：从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿，即使往下它的布局来看，它是拥有 3000 多年的辉煌历史的所在地，这座城市保持着精心建造的环路系统。固定搭配 “from---to---”表 “从------ 到 -----” ， 故填 to。
2.(2023 新课标全 国 Ⅰ 卷)There you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed ____60____ hand rather than rolled.
【解析】句意：在那里你将会发现它们用不同的方式来做小笼包，用更多的饺子更少的汤，面皮用手工压
实而不是被翻滚。固定搭配 “by hand”用手工, 故填 by。
3.(2023 新课标全国Ⅱ卷)And who do they speak English ___58___
【解析】句意：他么又跟谁说英语呢？ 跟某人用 with, 故填 with。
4.(2023 全国甲卷)She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ___68___ saving their environment.
【解析】句意：她对面对社会的环境危险提出警告，她教导人们必须承担拯救环境的责任。固定搭配 “take responsibility for---” 表 “承担-------- 的责任”, 故填 for。
5. (2022 年新高考Ⅰ卷) Giant pandas also serve _____ an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.
【解析】因 serve as (充当)为固定搭配，故填 as。
6. (2022 年全国乙卷) May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially _____ the United Nations on November 27th, 2019.
【解析】由 was named 可知，此处表示被动关系，故填 by。
7.(2021 年全 国 甲卷) It (The Xi’an City Wall) was built originally to protect the city ____________ the Tang Dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
【解析】表示“在某个朝代(期间)”用介词 in 或 during。
8. (2021 年全国乙卷) Due to the growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types ____ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
【解析】因 various types of 为固定词组，意为“各种类型的……”，故填 of。
(2021 年新高考Ⅱ卷) A company representative wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _______ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights.
【解析】因 from…to…为固定搭配，意为“从…… 到……”，故填 from。
10. (2020 全国Ⅱ卷) Bamboo plants are associated ______ health, abundance and a happy home. 【解析】因 be associated with…(与……联系在一起)为固定搭配，故填with。
11. (2020 全国Ⅲ卷) The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist _____ earth, Mother Nature. 【解析】因 on earth(在世界上)为固定搭配，故填 on。
12. (2020 新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Museums must compete _____ people’s spare time and money with other amusements. 【解析】考查介词。因 compete for…with…(与……竞争……)为固定搭配，故填 for。
13. (2019 全国Ⅰ卷) Modern methods ________ tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid- 1980s.
【解析】因 methods of/for doing sth 为固定搭配，意为“……的方法”，故填 of/for。
14. (2019 全国Ⅲ卷) We were first greeted with the barking by a pack _____ dogs, seven to be exact. 【解析】因 a pack of 为固定搭配，意为“一群”，故填 of。
15. (2018 全国Ⅲ卷)I was searching _____ these three western lowland gorillas I’d been observing. 【解析】因 search for 为固定搭配，意为“搜寻”，故填 for。
16. (2017 全国Ⅰ卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) ____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects…
【解析】表示“作为”一种方法，故填 as。
17. (2017 全 国 Ⅱ 卷)…and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and ______ work.
【解析】因 to and from 是固定搭配，表示“往返；来回” ，to and from work 意为“上下班”，故填 from。
18. (2017 全国Ⅲ卷)After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree ____ engineering or architecture.
【解析】表示“某方面的学位”用介词 in。又如： take/get a degree in law 获得法律学位，故填 in。
19. (2016 全国Ⅰ卷)But my connection with pandas goes back _____ my days on a TV show in the mid- 1980s… 【解析】因 goback to(追溯到)为固定搭配, 故填 to。
20. (2016 全国Ⅲ卷) In India, for example, most people traditionally eat ______ their hands. 【解析】表示“用手”应用介词with, 故填 with。
模拟操练
语法填空 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词。
固定搭配
1. (2023 届江苏常州期中考试) These systems include Stable Diffusion, from a company that recently raised more than ＄100 million in funding, and DALL-E, from a company that has raised＄1 billion ___________ now.
【解析】结合句意及谓语动词 has raised 的时态可知， 本处表示“到目前为止”，可用 by now 或 until now 或 till now, 故填 by 或 until 或 till。
2. (2023 届广东广州阶段训练) The country is now home ____ 14 world natural heritage sites and four mixed sites, which are noted for both cultural and natural features.
【解析】因 be home to 是固定短语，意为“……的所在地/发源地”, 故填 to。
3. (2023 届吉林一调) “As a young boy, I was attached ____ the art form because many of the stories are about heroes,” Yang said.
【解析】因 be attached to sth 为固定搭配，表示“喜爱某物”, 故填 to。
4. (2023 届浙江杭州一模) The blue whales can grow _____ 30 meters long and be as heavy as 130,000 kilograms.
【解析】句意：它们可以长到 30 米长，重达 130 吨。根据句意可知，此处表示“长到”多长用 grow to sth， 故填 to。
5. (2023 届广西南宁摸底测试) Today, Chinese people would celebrate it in many ways, such _____ holding harvest festivals, eating Qiucai (an autumn vegetable) and crab (螃蟹), enjoying beautiful flowers, and sacrificing to the moon.
【解析】因 such as 为固定搭配，表举例, 故填 as。
6. (2023 届广东汕头质检) She has been working _____ a tour guide and vendor (小贩) in Yangshuo since 1998. 【解析】由固定搭配 work as(从事某工作)可知。 as 意为“作为”，后面接职业名称, 故填 as。
7. (2023 届四川遂宁零诊) The Chinese government not only appointed (委任) Wang Tianchang and his sons ___ forest ranchers (大农场主), but also started funding their work.
【解析】因 appoint sb as …为固定搭配，意为“委任某人担任……” ，as 意为“作为”，后面接职业名称, 故填
as。
8. (2023 届广东广州调研测试) An often-repeated saying goes as follows: Three minutes on stage, 10 years _____ stage.
【解析】句意：人们常说： “台上三分钟，台下十年功。 ”因off stage 为固定搭配，意为“台下”，故填 off。
9. (2023 届湖南郴州一检) Covering themes of science fiction, history, reality and fantasy, these works are viewed ______ the classics of Chinese online literature from the past 20 years.
【解析】因 be viewed as…为固定搭配，意为“被视为……”，故填 as。
10. (2023 届广东佛山顺德质检) The father, absorbing the merits of Western ideas while bearing the great thoughts
rooted deep in Chinese culture in mind, had the most profound influence ___________ Wu Chien-shiung’s life. 【解析】因 have an influence on/upon 为固定搭配，意为“对……有影响”，故填 on 或 upon。
11. (2023 届河北保定期中测试) The gold mask is basically the same size as one of the bronze heads dug from the same pit. Therefore, experts assume it was initially attached ____ the face of a bronze head.
【解析】因 attach to sth 为固定搭配，意为“附着某物”，故填 to。
12. (2023 届湖北黄冈期中测试) According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them _____ practical skills for their daily lives.
【解析】因 provide sb with sth 为固定搭配，意为“给某人提供某物”，故填 with。
13. (2023届江苏连云港期中调研) Today, they are more of a sign of authority of a legal person ______ an artwork. 【解析】因 be more of sth than sth 为固定搭配，意为“与其说……还不如说……”，故填 than。
14. (2023 届江苏无锡期中调研) Why does China want to be ____ harmony with other nations It’s part of the psychology of the Chinese people.
【解析】因 in harmony with 为固定搭配，意为“与……和睦相处”，故填 in。
15. (2023 届江苏盐城期 中考试) Water consumption per unit of GDP for the area, also known _____ Beijing E-Town, was only one-third of Beijing’s average.
【解析】因 be known as 是固定短语，意为“被称为……”，故填 as。
16. (2023 届山西大同二调) In those photos, hats, scarves and goggles, for the workers fighting desertification, are basic necessities to protect them ______ the wind and sand.
【解析】因 protect…from…为固定搭配，表示“保护…… 免受……”，故填 from。
17. (2023 届浙江湖州、丽水、衢州质检) In the 2010s, thanks _____ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger prizes.
【解析】因 thanks to 为固定搭配，意为“因为；由于”，故填 to。
18. (2023 届重庆 11 月调研) Through a combination of user controls, new technologies and changing standards of social behaviour, the social networking website is freeing us ______ these limitations, making friendships more accessible, pleasant and diverse than ever before.
【解析】因 free sb from sth 为固定搭配，意为“使某人摆脱某事”，故填 from。
19. (2023 届河南焦作期中考试) A small round island covered with trees divided the lake ______ two parts. 【解析】因 divide … into …为固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”，故填 into。
20. (2023 届河南洛平许济一检) Up to 10,000 dolphins, and their cousins—the porpoises, are killed in the North Atlantic each year _____ a result of the fishing industry.
【解析】因 as a result of 是固定搭配，意为“由于…… 的结果”，故填 as。
21. The success of the book made him well-known and contributed ____ the honor he received in 1954—the Nobel Prize in Literature.
【解析】因 contribute to (促成；导致) 是固定词组。近义表达还有 cause, result in, lead to, bring about, give rise to 等，故填 to。
22. A lot of research focuses _____ poor mental health, or single aspect of well-being like life satisfaction.
【解析】因 focus on(集中于)是固定搭配。近义搭配还有 concentrate on, fasten on, fix on, be bent on 等，故填
on。
23. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ______ the trash. 【解析】因 deal with (处理)是固定搭配，故填with。
24. Participants were assigned to a 12-week intervention ( 干 预 ) consisting _____ either high-frequency or low-frequency messaging…
【解析】因 consist of (=be made up of 由 ……组成)为固定搭配，故填 of。
25. But participating ______ too many extracurricular activities does deprive ( 使 丧 失 ) the children of their playtime.
【解析】因 participate in(=take part in 参加)为固定搭配，故填 in。
26. The robots are part of a set of high-tech tools that extremely cuts the hotel’s cost of human labour and removes the need for guests to communicate _______ other people.
【解析】因 communicate with(与…… 交流)为固定搭配，故填with。
27. The students spent five days at their school learning _____ experienced workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa…
【解析】因 learn from(向…… 学习)为固定搭配，故填 from。
28. Oracle bones ( 甲骨文) serve ____ important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization.
【解析】因 serve as (充当；用作) 为固定搭配，故填 as。
29. We congratulated ____her health and the family of the woman is now doing well. We are so happy. 【解析】因 congratulate on sth (为某事祝贺)为固定搭配，故填 on。
30. According to the researchers, friendships can“make a world of difference”, and even influence how we respond _____ illness.
【解析】因 respond to(对…… 的反应)是固定搭配，故填to。
31. Jogging helps to reduce stubborn fat. A running program can really help to cut back __________ the last of your stubborn fat.
【解析】因 cut back on/upon (削减) 为固定短语，故填 on/upon。
32. Once I was good at coming up ______ creative ideas, and did what I loved. But then I stopped, because I thought, “I made it and I can relax.”
【解析】因 come up with (想出) 为固定词组，故填 with。
I had frank conversations _____ Chinese people about almost everything.
【解析】因 have a conversation with sb 为固定搭配，表示“与某人交谈”，故填 with。
34. Litter is everywhere, doing great harm _____ the environment and life on our planet… 【解析】因 do harm to 为固定搭配，意为“对……有害”，故填 to。
35. Thankfully, effective measures have been taken by China and India to prohibit the Tibetan antelopes ( 羚羊) ______ being hunted.
【解析】因 prohibit sb from doing sth (禁止某人做某事) 是固定搭配，故填 from。
36. In May St. Wilfrid’s Primary School banned students ________ using designer pencils in case poor students would feel looked down upon.
【解析】因 ban sb from doing sth (禁止某人做某事) 为固定搭配。类似的还有 stop sb from doing sth, keep sb from doing sth, prevent sb from doing sth 等，故填 from。
37. Large fires have long robbed humanity ______ knowledge, art and treasures. 【解析】因 rob…of(夺走……)为固定搭配，故填of。
38. The sport requires the ability to mix skiing talent ______ a high-level of horsemanship. 【解析】因 mix…with…(把…… 与…… 结合)是固定搭配，故填with。
39. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle ______ water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. 【解析】因 fill…with… (用……装满……) 是固定搭配，故填 with。
40. Chinese people believe tea needs to be drunk quietly, so many of the tea shops are located in a corner of a Hutong, providing customers a ______very quiet and comfortable environment—but the fast-pace of life sometimes doesn’t allow that.
【解析】因 provide sb with sth(给某人提供某物)是固定搭配，故填with。
41. Artists from southwestern China’s Chongqing presented the Wellington audience _____ Sichuan Opera Performance.
【解析】由 present sb with sth (赠予某人某物)是固定搭配，故填with。
42. While explaining the mysteries (谜) behind the treasure, they share their own stories ______ these treasures. 【解析】因 share sb with sth(与某人分享某物)为固定搭配，故填with。
43. They do everything together: study, read, watch TV, surf the Internet, play sports and listen to music. Anyone who has a problem can ask the other ______ help.
【解析】因 ask sb for help(向某人求助 )是固定搭配，故填 for。
44. But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them __________ modern sounds.
【解析】因 combine A with/and B (将 A 与 B 结合起来)是固定搭配，故填with/and。
45. Coloured glaze (彩釉) was usually not applied _____the head of a pottery figure (陶俑).
【解析】因 apply…to(将 ……涂在 ……上；将 ……运用于)是固定搭配。类似结构还有 devote… to(将 ……奉 献于) ，contribute… to (将……捐献给/投给)等，故填 to。
46. Every day, I spent at least an hour ____ English in the past seven years. 【解析】因 spend…on sth 是固定搭配，故填 on。
47. For one thing, different regions are famous _____ growing different types of tea.
【解析】因 be famous for(以…… 闻名)为固定搭配，比较： be well known as 作为(某身份)而闻名，故填 for。
48. When a long reading assignment is given, instructors expect students to be familiar ______ information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class.
【解析】因 sb be familiar with sth(某人对…… 熟悉) 为固定搭配，比较：sth be familiar to sb 某物为某人所熟 悉，故填 with。
49. Global green leaf area has increased by five per cent since the early 2000s, an area equal ___ all of the Amazon rainforest.
【解析】因 be equal to (等于；胜任) 为固定搭配，故填 to。
50. If so, it’s very impolite ____ the host and seniors who are present at the table. 【解析】因 be impolite to sb (对某人无礼) 是固定搭配，故填 to。
51. …the mobile robots which have been created already are suitable _____ the job of hospital attendants. 【解析】因 be suitable for(适合)为固定搭配，故填 for。
52. Earthen houses are made ____ earth, stone, bamboo and wood, all readily available materials…
【解析】因be made of (由……制成) 为固定搭配， 成品中能看出原材料， 若成品中看不出原材料， 就用be made from。助记：因 of 两个字母， from 四个字母， 即 from 较 of 复杂， 在制造过程中变化也较复杂， 所以用from 时，成品中看不出原材料，故填 of。
53. Modern business farming is responsible _____loss of farmers’ traditional crop varieties. 【解析】因 be responsible for(对…… 负责)为固定搭配，故填 for。
54. China today is a country rich ____ ancient knowledge and custom, yet one that is also bursting with creativity. 【解析】因 be rich in (富含……) 是固定搭配，故填 in。
55. The giant panda is listed ____ endangered in the World Conservation Union’s (IUCN’s) Red List of Threatened Animals.【解析】因 be listed as… (被列为……) 是固定搭配，故填 as。
56. In many ways, the brain may be thought ____ as a very complicated electronic circuit. 【解析】因 think of…as (认为……是) 是固定搭配，故填 as。
57. My brother is remembered _____ my childhood friend when we played in the backyard. 【解析】因 be remembered as (作为……而被怀念/铭记) 是固定搭配，故填 as。
58. Beijing’s Forbidden City is a place full _____ wonders. 【解析】因 (be) full of (充满) 是固定搭配，故填 of。
59. The villagers then understood that Nian was afraid ____ the colour red. 【解析】因 be afraid of (害怕) 是固定搭配，故填 of。
60. All of us students were dressed _____ school uniform with red ribbons on our wrists, showing the energy of youth.
【解析】因 be dressed in (=be wearing 穿着) 是固定搭配，故填 in。
61. The Chinese nation is made up ____ 56 nationalities.
【解析】因 be made up of (由……组成) 是固定搭配，故填 of。
62. And with the vast territory of China, winter of every area doesn’t begin _____ the same time. 【解析】因 at the same time (在同一时间) 是固定词组，故填 at。
63. Forgetting makes us smart by working with memorizing ___ the following ways, the researchers say. First, …
【解析】因 in the following ways (通过以下方式/在以下几个方面) 是固定搭配，故填 in。 64. ____ the entrance of the restaurant stand two big Lei-like statues…
【解析】因 at the entrance of (在…… 的入口处) 是固定词组，故填 at。
65. Every time I go into Cao’s office, it’s ____ a huge mess… 【解析】因 in a mess (凌乱；一团糟) 为固定词组，故填 in 。
66. However, human activities have put this ecosystem ____ risk in recent years. 【解析】因 put…at risk (使…… 处于危险之中) 是固定搭配，故填 at。
67. It is pink in colour, due ____ a plant that causes the salt to produce a red colour. 【解析】因 due to 为固定搭配，意为“由于，因为”，故填 to。
68. Owing _____ the new breakthrough military technology, there’s a new type of smartwatch that’s super strong and yet very stylish!
【解析】因 owing to 为固定搭配，意为“多亏；由于”，故填 to。
69. He was sitting at a table close _____ us and we talked excitedly with him about the beauty surrounding us. 【解析】因 close to (靠近) 是固定搭配，故填 to。
70. A team led by researchers from the University of Exeter analyzed UK Biobank data (基因数据库) from more ______ 48,000 people with depression (抑郁) …
【解析】因 more than (超过；多于) 为固定搭配，与此相对的是 less than (少于)，故填 than。
71. It is also a cultural bridge _________ Xishuangbanna and Southeast Asian countries that share the same festival.
【解析】因 between…and… (在…… 与……之间) 是固定搭配，故填 between。
72. You can use your mobile phone, access _____ the Internet or work on your laptop. 【解析】因 access to sth(得以使用某物)为固定搭配，故填to。
73. My suggestion is that a notebook should be kept and a Chinese-English dictionary be _______ our reach.
【解析】意思是“一本英汉词典要放在能拿得到的地方”，而 within one’s reach (某人伸手能拿到的地方) 是 固定词组，故填 within。
74. Users can rent a bike ____ a low cost.
【解析】表示“以 …… 的价格或代价”用at a…cost 。 表示“以，按 (速度、比率、价格等)”用介词at。又如： drive at 70 mph 以时速 70 英里驾驶； buy it at half-price 以半价买下它，故填 at。
75. (2023 届河北沧州摸底考试) She was proud of her participation in the application _____ the title. 【解析】表示“对，关于”，应用介词 for ，the application for 意为“关于…… 的申请”，故填 for。
76. (2023 届江苏镇江期中调研) He recited Chinese ancient poet Li Bai’s poem Southern Maiden ______ French and expressed his eagerness to travel to China.
【解析】表示“用某种语言”的表达是“in+语言名词”，故填 in。
77. (2023 届 山 东 济 南 期 中 考 试 ) Jinling Library has always focused on using books _____ a bridge to understanding of Chinese culture for global citizens.
【解析】表示“作为”全球公民了解中国文化的桥梁，故填 as。
78. (2023 届山东烟台期中考试) The event aims to express support _____ international Chinese education, and to reveal the charm of Chinese language and culture.
【解析】表示“对”国际中文教育的支持，故填for。
79. (2023 届江苏徐州期中考试) Participation in sports throughout the region has improved dramatically over the
past decade, _______ more than 997,000 people regularly taking part in physical exercise.
【解析】由空后 taking part in 可知此处应填介词 with，构成 with 的复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，故填 with。
80. (2023 届四川绵阳一诊) US astronauts onboard the Apollo 11 mission, who were the first humans to land on the moon in July 1969, ate freeze-dried chicken and rice during their trip ______ space.
【解析】此处表示“在太空中”，空前应用介词 in，故填 in。
81. (2023 年 1 月浙江卷) Thanks to Beijing’s long history _____ capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic events.
【解析】句意：由于北京作为中国首都的悠久历史，几乎每个胡同都有自己的故事，有些甚至与历史事件 联系在一起。表示“作为”应用介词 as ，故填 as。
82. (2023 届广西柳州统考) The art used to be welcomed ___________ people of all ages in rural areas.
【解析】在被动语态后引出动作的执行者，用介词 by (被)，指“被农村地区各个年龄段的人喜欢”；也可以 用介词 among，表示“在各个年龄段的人中都受到欢迎”，故填 by 或 among。
83. He also refuses to use chemicals, smoke or protective clothing when he works with bees. He touches them _____ his bare hands.
【解析】表示“用”手触碰，用介词 with，故填 with。
84. It’s nice to be able to lie in bed in the morning, spend more time ______ your family and relatives ，and have more time to think.
【解析】因“和某人在一起”度过更多时间， 表示“和……一起”用with。注意：千万别以为是 spend…on 结构， 而误填 on ，故填 with。
85. If you always hate certain vegetables, you may be more than a picky eater. Instead, you might be a “super-taster”, a person ______ bitter genes (苦味基因).
【解析】作者应是表达“有苦味基因的人”，故填 with (具有；带有)。
86. ______ its high altitudes, long periods of dry weather and abundant sunshine, Xinjiang produces fruits with extremely high sugar content.
【解析】表示“因为；由于”用介词 with (=because of；on account of)，故填 with。
87. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and creating the feel that the bookshelves continue down past the floor you’re standing _____.
【解析】表示“在…… 的表面上”用 on ，即 you’re standing on the floor，故填 on。
88. _____ the eve of the New Year, the Dong prepare “cold dish” with bean curd and homemade vinegar.
【解析】在具体的某天或某天的上/下午或晚上前都用 on ，on the eve of 意为“在…… 的前夜”，故填 on。 89. Meanwhile, my club also shares suggestions _____ how to live a low carbon life on the school board…
【解析】表示“关于”用介词 on 或 about，故填 on 或 about。
90. In addition to traditional symbols including the Great Wall and lucky animals _____ the Chinese dragon and the
Chinese phoenix (凤凰), the performance also showed China’s recent engineering and technological achievements. 【解析】因龙和凤凰是空前 lucky animals 的两个具体例子，故填 like (=for example 例如)。
91. A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together to record and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop ________ the Silk Road throughout China’s ancient history.
【解析】表示“沿着；顺着”用介词 along，故填 along。
92. Friends are important for their proper growth and development. _____ teenagers, friends become more important for us.
【解析】表示“作为”，用介词 as ，故填 as。
93. By this time, my tears began to fall. I quietly went and sat by her bed. “Are these the flowers you picked _____ me I’m so sorry.” I said.
【解析】表示接受某物的人或某物的受益人，用 for。
94. There are so many viewpoints and knowledge we can gain ______ our elders. 【解析】表示“从”用介词 from，故填 from。
95. Cuju (游戏名) was further developed __________ the Tang Dynasty. 【解析】表示“在……期间”用 in 或 during。
96. For one thing, it will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second, which means you can download around 100 films __________ less than one second.
【解析】表示“在……之内”用介词in 或within。
97. Regularly, Huangshan’s natural hot springs are used by visitors to relieve the tiredness ____ climbing. 【解析】消除“爬山的劳累”，表示“……的”用of。
98. I had just got home _______ work and was happily making my tea, when all of a sudden I was surrounded by complete darkness.
【解析】表示某人出发的地方，用 from (从)；get/ come home from work 意为“下班回家”，故填 from 。 99.[2023 · 河 北 省 高 三 模 拟 ] The U. S. space agency NASA is set to launch a new Martian vehicle, named Perseverance, ________ July 30.
【解析】句意：美国国家航空航天局将于 7 月 30 日发射一艘名为“毅力”的新的火星探测器。指在具体某一 天前要用 on。
100.[2023 · 武汉模拟] The publishing group announced that award-winning videos would be covered by seven media companies ________ ten languages.
【解析】句意：该出版集团宣布，获奖视频将由 7 家媒体公司用 10 种语言进行报道，故填in。
101.[2023 · 济宁市高考模拟] Hence, Bing Dwen Dwen is a giant panda ________ a high sense of science and technology.
【解析】句意：因此，冰墩墩是一只具有高度科技意识的大熊猫。后跟名词作宾语，表示“具有”应用介词 with，故填 with。
102.[2023 · 苏锡常镇四市调研] The classical gardens of Suzhou, Jiangsu province, date back to the 6th century when the city was founded ________ the capital of the Wu Kingdom.
【解析】句意：江苏省苏州的古典园林可以追溯到 6 世纪，当时它被设为吴国的首都。表示“作为”应用介词 as ，故填 as。
103.[2023 · 烟 台 市 考 前 热 身 ] China Chic has changed from a consumption trend ________ a cultural phenomenon and the 2022 Winter Olympic Games are a good example of why young people embrace it.
【解析】根据语境和 change from 可知，空处应用介词 to，表示“从……转变为……”，故填to。
104 ．[2023 · 泰安市全真模拟] In 1989, the Chinese government decided the Double Ninth Festival ________ Seniors' Day.
【解析】句意：1989 年，中国政府决定将重阳节定为老年人节。根据语境可知，句子表示“中国政府决定将 重阳节定为老年人节”，空格处意为“作为”，故填 as。
105 ． [2023 · 山 东 省 实验 中 学模拟]In addition, SLEEP IF YOU CAN will also give you the latest weather conditions so that you can decide whether to take an umbrella ________ you before leaving home.
【解析】句意：此外，SLEEP IF YOU CAN 还会为你提供最新的天气情况，以便你在离家前决定是否带伞。 分析句意可知，此处表示带伞，应该用 with 表示“携带”的意思，故填with。
