Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?Section B (2a-2e) 课件 人教版八年级上册 (共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake
(Period 4)
Section B (2a-2e)
Free talk
·What’s in your favorite sandwich
·How do you make it
Thanksgiving
traditional
autumn
celebrate
prepare
gravy
n. 感恩节
adj. 传统的；惯例的
n. 秋天；秋季
v. 庆祝；庆贺
v. 使做好准备；把……准备好
n. （调味）肉汁
mashed
pumpkin
pie
mix
pepper
fill
adj. 捣烂的
n. 南瓜
n. 果馅饼；果陷派
n. 混合配料 v. （使）混合；融合
n. 胡椒粉；柿子椒
v. （使）充满；装满
oven
plate
cover
serve
temperature
n. 烤箱；烤炉
n. 盘子；碟子
v. 遮盖；覆盖 n. 覆盖物；盖子
v. 接待；服务；提供
n. 温度；气温；体温
Free talk
·What days are special to us Chinese
·Why are these days special to us
What kind of traditional food do people eat on special holidays in China
2a
dumplings
sweet dumplings
zongzi
moonckes
Dragon Boat Festival
Lantern
Festival
Spring Festival
Mid-Autumn Festival
·What kind of food are they making
·On which special day do people in North American eat turkey
Look and say
Thanksgiving in North America
In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. A special day in North America is Thanksgiving. In the United States, this festival is always on the fourth Thursday in November, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey, a large bird. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie.
When is Thanksgiving Day in the United States and Canada every year
Read the first part of 2b quickly and answer the question.
2b
Read the article and number the pictures [1-5].
Making a turkey dinner
Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and
pepper.
Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Then, put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few
hours.
When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and
cover it with gravy.
Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat
with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.
3
2
4
1
5
Read the article again and answer the following questions.
2c
1．Where do people celebrate Thanksgiving
2．When do people celebrate it
In the United States and Canada.
It’s always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States, but in Canada it falls on the second Monday in October.
Read the article again and answer the following questions.
2c
3．Why is Thanksgiving important
4．How do people celebrate it
5．What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal
Because it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life.
Family get together and people usually celebrate it with a big family meal.
Tthe main dish of this meal is almost always turkey.
Complete the table and then try to retell the article.
Thanksgiving Day: _______________ in North America
Why It’s a time to ______________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
When It’s always on _____________________________ in US.
In Canada it falls on ____________________________________.
How to celebrate ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
What to eat ____________
A special day
give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life
the 4th Thursday in November
Turkey.
the second Monday in October
Family get together and people usually celebrate it with a big family meal.
Complete the table and then try to retell the article.
How to make turkey First, __________________________________________________.
Next, __________________________________________________.
Then, __________________________________________________.
After that, ______________________________________________.
Finally, ________________________________________________.
mix with bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper
fill the turkey with the bread mix
put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours
place it on a large plate and cover it with gravy
cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat with vegetables
Here are the instructions for making a turkey dinner written in a different way. Put them in order. Write First, Next, Then, and Finally.
2d
_______, serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
_______, put this into the bird.
_______, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
_______, put everything you need together in a large bowl.
1
2
3
4
Finally
Next
Then
First
1．When is this special day
2．What are the reasons for this special day
Do people give thanks for anything on this day
Do people remember anything or anyone on this day
3．How do most people celebrate this day
4．Is there any traditional food
What are the main dishes
5．Can you make these dishes
2e
What do you think is the most special day in China Answer the following questions.
2e
What do you think is the most special day in China Answer the following questions.
1．When is this special day
It’s on May 5th of the lunar calendar.
2．What are the reasons for this special day
In order to remember the famous poet Qu Yuan.
3．How do most people celebrate this day
People eat zongzi and hold boat races.
Example
2e
What do you think is the most special day in China Answer the following questions.
4．Is there any traditional food What are the main dishes
Yes, there is. The main dishes are zongzi and eggs.
5．Can you make these dishes
Yes, I can./No, I can’t. But I can learn.
Example
1．In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
(1) traditional 形容词，意为“传统的；惯例的”。
e.g. The traditional education should be changed.
应该改变传统的教育。
e.g. It is our tradition to eat dumplings at the Spring Festival.
春节吃饺子是我们的传统。
拓展
traditional 的名词形式为 tradition，意为“传统；习俗”。
1．In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
(2) on holidays 固定搭配，意为“在节假日里；每逢节假日”。
e.g. Sometimes they can’t come back home even on holidays.
有时他们甚至节假日都不能回家。
2．Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. 感恩节是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物和生活中所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。
(1) give thanks for 意为“对……表示感谢”。give thanks to sb. for sth.意为“因某事对某人表示感谢”。
e.g. We give thanks for teachers’ help. 我们对老师的帮助表示感谢。
Please give my thanks to your brother for his help.
请向你哥哥转达我对他帮助我的谢意。
2．Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn and other good things people enjoy in life. 感恩节是人们感谢秋季所获得的食物和生活中所享受的其他美好事物的时刻。
(2) autumn 名词，意为“秋天；秋季”。常用搭配 in autumn“在秋天/季”；表示在具体某一年的秋天用“in the autumn of+年份”。
e.g. Autumn is my favorite season. 秋天是我最喜欢的季节。
He died in the autumn of 1979. 他在1979年的秋天去世了。
3．Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。
(1) see ... as 意为“把……看作是”，其中see的意思是“以特定的方式考虑；看待”。
e.g. My sister sees the training as a challenge.
我姐姐把这次培训看成是一个挑战。
(2) celebrate 此处用作及物动词，意为“庆祝；庆贺”。
e.g. We celebrate our National Day every year. 我们每年都庆祝国庆节。
3．Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。
拓展
celebrate 也可用作不及物动词，意为“庆祝；庆贺”。
e.g. It’s your birthday tomorrow, so we must celebrate.
明天是你的生日，所以我们必须庆祝。
4．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.
下面是一种制作感恩节火鸡大餐的方法。
(1) 本句是倒装句，句式结构为“Here+be+主语+其他.”。
e.g. Here is your money. 这是你的钱。
(2) way 可数名词，意为“方式；方法”，其后可接动词不定式或“of+doing”做定语。
e.g. I have two ways to work out the math problem.
我有两种算出这道数学题的方法。
What is another way of saying TV TV的另一种说法是什么？
5．First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
首先，把一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉拌在一起。
mix (to put ... together) 此处用作及物动词，意为“(使)混合；融合”，后接名词或代词做宾语。常用搭配 mix ... with ...“把……和……混合”。
e.g. She mixed eggs, meat and pepper.
她把鸡蛋、肉和胡椒粉拌在一起。
Mix blue with yellow and you’ll get green.
把蓝色和黄色混合起来你会得到绿色。
6．Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix.
接下来，用这种含有面包屑的混合物装满火鸡。
fill 为及物动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”。 fill ... with ... “用……装满……”(表示动作)。be filled with ...“充满……”（表示状态）。
e.g. He filled the glass with water. 他把玻璃杯装满水。
The room is filled with heavy smoke. 这间屋里充满了浓烟。
拓展
full 形容词，意为“满的”，be full of ...意为“充满……”，表状态，相当于 be filled with ...。
e.g. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活充满了意外。
7．When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 火鸡烤熟后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上肉汁。
(1) place 此处用作及物动词，意为“放置”，相当于 put。
e.g. Place the books in order on the shelf, please.
请把书整齐地摆在架子上。
(2) cover 此处用作及物动词，意为“遮盖；覆盖”，常与介词 with 搭配。cover ... with ...意为“用……把……盖住”(表示动作)；be covered with ... 意为“被……覆盖”(表示状态)。
7．When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 火鸡烤熟后，把火鸡放在一个大盘子里，并浇上肉汁。
拓展
cover 还可用作名词，意为“覆盖物；盖子；封面”等。
e.g. Please put a cover over the bowl. 请用一个盖子把碗盖住。
The book needs a new cover. 这本书需要一个新封面。
e.g. Snow covered the fields. 积雪覆盖了田野。
Please cover the table with a white cloth. 请在桌子上铺一块白色的布。
The mountains are covered with trees. 群山被树木覆盖。
8．... serve it to your friends with some vegetables.
……用火鸡和一些蔬菜来招待你的朋友。
serve 做及物动词，意为“端上；提供；接待；服务”，其后可接名词或代词做宾语，也可接双宾语。常用搭配 serve sth. to sb.=serve sb. sth. “招待某人吃某物”。
e.g. He served the soup to them. =He served them the soup.
他为他们端上汤来。
We must serve the people. 我们必须为人民服务。
9．... cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
……长时间用很高的温度烤它。
temperature 此处用作可数名词，意为“温度”，还可意为“气温；体温”。当形容温度“高/低”时，用形容词high/low。常见短语：at a high/low temperature“在高温/低温下”。
e.g. The temperature is below zero in winter. 冬季气温在零度以下。
拓展
take one’s temperature 意为“给某人量体温”。
e.g. Let me take your temperature. 让我来给你量体温。
Words
·Where/When/Why/How do people celebrate it
What is the main dish of the Thanksgiving meal
·First, ... Next, ... Then, ... Finally, ...
谈论节日风俗及食物制作步骤
Thanksgiving, traditional , autumn, celebrate, prepare, gravy, mashed, pumpkin, pie, mix, pepper, fill, oven, plate, cover, serve, temperature
Choose a traditional food that you are familiar with and describe the process of making it in English.
·First, ...
·Next, ...
·Then, ...
·After that, ...
·Finally, ...