人教版（2019）选择性必修第四册Unit 5 Launching Your Career 词汇讲解课件(28张)

(共28张PPT)
词
汇
讲
解
选择性必修四
Teaching Objectives
By the end of this period, students will be able to:
1. further figure out the usages of such important words and expressions as debt, accuse, attend to, conclusion, participant, etc.
2. learn to use the right collocations between adjectives and nouns, verbs and their objects, etc.
3. use what they have learnt into writing.
重难点词
精讲
finance
一词多义
英语释义
分词形容词
词根词缀
bounce
debt
搭配义
acquire
一词多义
英语释义
正式用语
priority
英语释义
话题词汇
bounce around［非正式用语］蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去；探讨；交流：
Some people know what they want to do from a young age, but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads. 人教新选必④ -5
1. bounce v
vt & vi（使）弹起；（使）反弹；（使）跳起：
A young boy was bouncing a ball against the wall.
vi 上下跳动；蹦 (jump)：
Girls, stop bouncing up and down on the trampoline (蹦床).
（使）物体“弹起”
人的身体“弹起”
基本义——（使）弹起
n [C] 弹跳，跳动；弹性，弹力；活力，精力；蓬松；突然的增长[U] （头发的）弹性，弹性：
The old basketball looked very used and had lost its bounce.
人教新选必④–5
bounce
eg. Players complained about the uneven bounce of the tennis court.
运动员抱怨说网球场的反弹力不均匀。
Mr. Milton stood for quite a long time, then he raised his arms, took one bounce and launched himself into a perfect dive.
Milton先生站了很久，然后他举起双臂，弹跳了一下，纵身一跃，完美地跳了下去。
2. debt
n [C] & [U] 债务；欠债；人情债：
The most powerful country, also a business empire, may collapse under a massive burden of debt.
fall / get / go / run into debt 借债；负债：
It’s much easier to get into debt than to get out of debt.
in debt (to sb) / in sb.’s debt 欠（某人）债；受（某人）恩惠：
Because of her medical and her legal bills, she is now penniless and deeply in debt.
out of debt 不欠债
pay off one’s debts 还清债务
national debtdebt crisisbad debtexternal debtdebt capitaldebt managementforeign debtbank debtheavy debt
Useful phrases:
国债
债务危机；倒债危机
坏帐；呆帐
外债
借入资本
债务管理
[经]外债
银行债务；银行借款
一大笔债务
3. accuse vt. 控告；控诉；谴责，归咎于
accuse of 因某事控告某人 ; 指控
accuse sb of doing sb 指控某人做某事
accuse sb of 指责 ; 指责某人干某事 ; 指控 ; 指责某人
accuse sb of sth 指控/控告某人做某事 ; 控告/指责某人某事
I accuse 我控诉 ; 控诉
eg. But nobody can accuse him of not trying.
然而不会有人指责他没有尝试了。
The players, in turn, accuse the owners of poor teamwork.
相应地，球员们指责老板们低劣的球队工作。
I certainly don’t want to accuse of them having bad intentions.
我当然不想指责他们有不良意图。
eg. I don’t want to make an accusation until I have some proof.
我要有一些证据以后才提出控告。
accusation n. 控告，指责，谴责；(尚未证实的被控告的)罪名，罪状
accuse sb. of 表示直截了当，用词尖锐，但事情不一严重。
My boss accused me of being too careless.
charge sb. with 一般用于法律上的控告，或者非常正式严肃的指责，一般用于重大错误或者罪行。
He charged her with stealing his bag.
在表达非常严肃的指责的时候可以换用。
accuse sb. of与charge sb. with的区别
类似accuse sb. of ...的短语：
warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事
remind sb. of sth. 是某人想起某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
4. attend to 关怀；照料；处理
eg. At last they requested him to go away and attend to his own affairs and leave them to mind theirs.
最后，他们请求他走开，去处理他自己的事，让他们去管他们自己的事。
There were so many customers that the shop assistants couldn’t attend to them all.
顾客很多，售货员应接不暇。
I’m afraid I have some pressing business to attend to.
很抱歉，我有些急事需要处理。
They would spin and weave cloth, cook and attend to the domestic side of life.
他们纺纱、织布、做饭，还料理家务。
近义表达：
take care of / look after / care for
5. priority
在国外旅游时，搭乘地铁或电车，会发现每节车厢都设有Priority Seat / Seating（优先座），类似于国内的“爱心座位”，即优先让老、弱、病、残、孕使用的座位。
prior
adj［正式用语］［只用于名词前］先前的；早前的：
Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.
prior to 在……之前的
Prior to coming to China, my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America. 人教新选必② –3
【温故】
（选择性必修二 Unit 3）
adv. prior 在前，居先vi. prioritize 把事情按优先顺序排好
eg. The organization was formed to prioritize the needs of older people.
这个机构是为优先满足老年人的需要而成立的。
priority n
[C] 优先事项 sth that is more important or that you must do before anything else：
Education is a top priority.
Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery. 2019 江苏
[U] 优先权：
Club members will be given priority.
[prior (优先的) + -ity (名词后缀)]
【知新】
Useful phrases:
give priority to 优先考虑；认为优先
top priority 最优先的
first priority 最优先；绝对优先权
priority mail 优先邮件(在邮件分检系统内享有优先处理的特权)
order of priority 优先秩序，轻重缓急次序
priority level 优先等级
priority control 优先级控制
according to priority 依次
6. finance
2008年，美国房贷两大巨头—房利美和房地美股价暴跌，持有“两房”债券的金融机构(financial institution)大面积亏损，从而导致了美国爆发金融危机(financial crisis)。
这场危机影响了全世界的金融中心(financial centre)以及一些周边国家，蔓延到整个金融行业，被称为金融风暴(financial storm)。
n [U]
财政；金融 the management of money：
The Finance Minister has just resigned after he appeared drunk at a press conference in Rome.
Here’s a look at how the rules of personal finance have changed.
资金；［复数］财务状况：
Smaller private firms find it hard to raise finance for working capital.
An economic downturn affects government finances in other ways.
vt 提供资金给；为……筹措资金 (fund)：
Who will finance this organization instead of him
通过英语释义学习抽象概念
名词动词化
finance
financial adj 财政的；金融的：
financial transactions / assistance / advisers
The global financial crisis has brought new factors into play.
New York is also a major international financial centre.
financially adv 财政上；金融上
It was important to me to be financially independent of my parents.
在经济上不依赖父母，这对我很重要。
【温故】
（必修三 Unit 3）
词组/拓展：
ministry of finance / finance ministry 财政部
public finance 财政学
international finance 国际金融
finance department 财务部；财政部；财会部
national finance 国家财政
local finance 地方财政
real estate finance 房地产金融；不动产财务
finance manager 财务经理；财政经理
trade finance 贸易金融
project finance 项目融资；项目贷款
5. acquire vt［正式用语］
（经过努力）获得；学到 to gain sth by your own efforts, ability or behaviour：
Most students attend a university mainly to acquire the knowledge needed for their chosen profession.
购得；得到 to obtain sth by buying or being given it：
How and where did the gallery come to acquire so many Picassos
构词：ac- (to 去) + quir (to seek 寻求) + -e (动词后缀) → 获得
acquire knowledge and skills 学习知/常识和技能 ; 学习知/常识和技巧
acquire knowledge 获得知识 ; 求得知识 ; 获取知识 ; 获取知
acquire a taste for 开始喜欢 ; 对感兴趣 ; 对感爱好 ; 开端喜爱
acquire currency 广泛传播 ; 传播 ; 词语
secure / obtain acquire 获得 ; 取得
词组/拓展：
正式用语与非正式用语
Informal Neutral （中性的） Formal / Written
患流感 come / go down with flu catch / get flu _______ flu
辞去某职位 / quit as … ___________ as …
获得技能 pick up the skills gain the skills _________ the skills
接待顾客 / serve customers _________ customers
根据所给提示完成表格。
contract
resign
acquire
attend to
分词形容词
用括号内单词的正确形式完成下列词块，体会分词形容词。
1. 油炸食品 ______________ (fry) food
2. （脸上）布满皱纹的老太太 a ______________ (wrinkle) old woman
3. 突发新闻 ______________ (break) news
4. 比萨斜塔 the ______________ (lean) Tower of Pisa
5. 笼中鸟 a ______________ (cage) bird
6. 引爆的炸弹 the ______________ (explode) bomb
7. 绿树成荫的街道 a tree ______________ (shade) street
shaded
wrinkled
caged
breaking
Leaning
exploded
fried
很多动词的 -ed 形式和 -ing 形式已经成为独立词条，称作分词形容词。 其中有一类分词形容词，如动词的___________形式表示被动关系或动作已完成；动词的___________形式表示主动关系或动作正在进行。
-ed
-ing
词根词缀
说出下列单词的词根词缀的汉语释义。
1. geometry: geo-（land / earth 土地、__________ ）+ metr（to measure ________）+ -y（名词后缀：……的动作 / 过程） → 测量大地 → ________
2. profile：pro-（forth / forward ________）+ fil（thread 线条）+ -e（名词后缀） → 呈现在面前的线条 → ________
3. participant：part-（a part 一部分）+ cip（take 承担） + -ant（名词后缀：……的人）→ _____________的人 → __________
4. certificate：certify［cert- + -ify（ make certain）证明］ + -ic（……的）+ -ate（名词后缀）→ 证明……的物品 → __________
5. desert：de-（undo 解开）+ sert（join 连接）→ 解开连接 → ___________ (v) → 被遗弃的地方 → ___________ (n)
地球
测量
几何
向前
轮廓
承担一部分
参与者
证书
遗弃
沙漠
词根词缀
英语单词构词法的核心部分在于词根，词根决定单词的意思。词根可以单独构成单词，也可以通过添加前缀或后缀构成新词。了解词根意思，掌握构词规律，有助于准确、高效记忆词汇。
话题词汇
accountant, architect, chemist, detective, judge, lawyer, real estate agent, etc.
jobs
job hunting
advertising, education, finance, IT, law, manufacturing, politics, publishing, etc.
post, position, etc.
recommend; apply for, fill in / out, land a job, hunt for,
look forward to, stand out, etc.
applicant, boss, candidate, employee, employer, interview,
interviewee, interviewer, presentation, resume / CV, etc.;
an application form, a job fair / offer / hunter / seeker, a job profile, a letter of recommendation / reference, etc.
employ, hire, inform, interview, reply, require, etc.
qualification
ability, certificate, , competence, potential, skill, etc.
capable, competent, professional, qualified, skilful, skilled, etc.
disqualify, qualify, etc.
pay
allowance, bonus, income, payment, salary, wage, etc.
unemployment
unemployed, jobless;
out of work / a job, etc.
dismiss, fire, resign / quit, retire; lay off, lose / quit one’s job, etc.
full-time, part-time, self-
employed, temporary; day /
evening / night shift, etc.
jobs and
careers
谢
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