2024届高考英语一轮复习:倒装句课件（共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语一轮复习:倒装句课件（共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2023-10-02 14:41:00 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
倒装句
Inversion
CONTENTS
01 部分倒装句
02 完全倒装句
03 倒装句书面表达
04 倒装句高考真题
PART ONE
01
部分倒装
Partial Inversion
将谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语后面
否定词放句首，句子要部分倒装。
Rule 1
例1：Never shall I do this again.
例2：Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
例3：By no means can you play with your cell phone while driving.
表示_____意义的副词或短语放句首，如：not, never, seldom, little, neither, nor, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no case，句子要部分倒装。
否定
Never have I seen such a shameless person.
I have never seen such a shameless person.
You will find the answer to this question nowhere.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Practice
1. Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else ___________ you find such a beautiful palace.
2. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means the teacher satisfied with my progress.
3. 我从未见过如此令人叹为观止的日落。
__________________________________________________
4. Jane决不会考虑放弃她的梦想的。(consider, by no means)
___________________________________________________
5. 在他空闲的时间里，他很少读论文。
——————————————————————————
was
can/ will
Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset.
By no means will Jane consider giving up her dream.
Seldom does he read papers in his free time.
Rule 2
例1：Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.
例2：Only in this way can you solve the problem.
例3：Only when you grow up can you understand them.
only修饰_____、________或_________放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
副词
状语从句
介词短语
Practice
1. You can learn English well only by practicing everyday .
___________________________________________________
2. 只有那时我才意识到我迷路了。
___________________________________________________.
3. 只有当你对你的事业充满热情，你才会致力于此。
_____________________________________________________________________.
4. 只有通过这种方式我才能获得更多的信心。
_________________________________________
5. 只有当我们意识到帮助别人的重要性，我们才能建立/创建一个和谐的社会。
———————————————————————————————————
Only by practicing everyday you can learn English well .
Only then did I realize I was lost.
Only when you are enthusiastic about your career will/can you be devoted to it.
Only in this way can I gain more confidence.
Only when we realize the importance of helping others can we build a harmonious society.
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.
Only you can help me.
此2句为only+名词/代词放句首，不是状语
所以主谓不倒装。
下面句子是否可以倒装？为什么？
so / such… that
Rule 3
例1：So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
例2：So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
例3：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
在 _____________的结构中,若____________________置于句首,则句子部分倒装
so/ such… that
so/such连同它所修饰的成分
Practice
1. _____much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
2. So sudden ________the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
3. He runs so quickly that nobody can catch up with him.
_________________________________________________________
4. He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help others.
_________________________________________________________
5.Jane 练习得如此努力以致于她不久后就在唱歌上取得了巨大的进步。
_____________________________________________________________________
So
was
So quickly does he run that nobody can catch up with him.
Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help others.
So hard did Jane practice that before long she made great progress in singing.
so / such… that
Rule 4
例1：Not only can I speak English but also I can speak French.
例2：No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
例3：Hardly/Scarcely had we got home when the rain poured down.
例4：Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
not only...but (also)连接两个_________;
no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when“一…就”句式，位于句首，则前倒后不倒.
not until “直到…才”句式位于句首，则后倒前不倒。
并列句
Practice
1. 直到那时我才意识到祖母的爱。
___________________________________________
2. Hardly ______he _______(sit) down when he heard a knock at the door.
3.直到他经历了真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱才是重要的。(hardship)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他一结束演讲学生们就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
_______________________________________________________________________
had sat
Not until then did I realize my grandma’s love.
Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
Hardly had he finished his speech when the students burst into thunderous applause.
Practice
5. 这个活动不仅有益于我们的健康，而且丰富了我们的校园生活。
____________________________________________________________________
6. Traffic issues ______________________________(不仅影响我们的日常生活), ___________________________(而且威胁人们的生命).
7. 不仅你而且他都是勤奋的学生。
_______________________________________________
Not only is the activity beneficial to our health but it also enriches our school life.
not only affect our everyday life
but also threaten people’s lives
Not only you but also he is a diligent student.
Tip: 如果置于句首的not only…but also…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 5
例1：Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.
例2：Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced.
例3：Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 例4：Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.
__________引导_____状语从句时，要把__________、_______、_____、_________提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。
as/though
让步
动词原形
单数名词
形容词
副词
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Practice
1. ________ (heavy) as it rained, the football game has been decided not to be put off.
2. Try _________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
3. Though the shoes were beautiful, I didn’t buy it.
______________________________________________
4. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
___________________________________
5. Though he might try,he couldn’t get the door open.
________________________________________________
Heavily
as/ though
Beautiful as/though the shoes were, I didn’t buy it.
Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.
Try as/though he might, he couldn’t get the door open.
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 6
例1：Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
例2：Had I arrived (= If I had arrived) five minutes earlier, I would have caught the flight.
例3：Should he come (=If he should come) today, tell him to ring me up.
___引导虚拟条件从句含有___________________时,省去if ,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
if
were/ had/ should
Practice
1.________(be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
2.________ you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.
3. ______ I you, I would consult my English teacher.
4. ______ you come, you would have met the film star.
5. 如果你早点来，你就会赶上公共汽车了。
____________________________________________________
Were
Should
Were
Had
If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus.
Had you come earlier，you would have caught the bus.
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 7
例1：She is a bit nervous. So am I.
例2：He can't speak German, neither can I.
例3：Mr Smith is a teacher and seldom comes later to class. So it is with Mrs Smith.
“neither/ nor/ so+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者
So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示前面两种以上情况也适合于后者。
Consolidation
1.No sooner the first scholar seen the coffin than he felt frustrated.
2.In no way will I passed the examination.
3.So pessimistic he that he failed the examination.
4.Not only he extremely delighted but also he did fairly well
in the examination.
5.Such an optimistic man was he that did he succeeded.
6.Only if do we smile at life will life smile on us in return.
had
pass
was
was
Correct mistakes
PART TWO
02
完全倒装句
Full Inversion
将整个谓语放在主语之前
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 1
例1：Here comes a taxi!
例2：Now comes your turn.
例3：Down jumped the thief from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
例4：Under the tree stands a little boy.
表示_________________________________位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语
Tip: 当主语是代词时不倒装。如：There he goes.
Practice
1. John opened the door. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
2. The gun shot and away___________(fly) the bird.
3. Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
4. Hearing a cry for help, out _______(rush) their neighbours.
stood
flew
is
rushed
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 2
例1：Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.
例2：Present at the discussion were several health experts.
例3：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
用作______的形容词、分词等位于句首(为了强调表语或句子平衡)，句子采用完全倒装语序。
表语
Practice
1. John opened the door. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
2. The gun shot and away___________(fly) the bird.
3. Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
4. Hearing a cry for help, out _______(rush) their neighbours.
stood
flew
is
rushed
PART THREE
03
倒装句书面应用
1.只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
2.海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
3.在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供
各种各样的学习资源。
Only in this way can students cultivate a positive attitude to learning English.
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
Not only does online learning allow us to learn wherever and whenever, but also it provides us with a variety of learning materials.
4.她一打开门，她的儿子就向她冲去。
5.她是如此紧张以致于她头脑一片空白。
6.直到他们听到她平安无事，他们才松了一口气。
小试牛刀
So nervous was she that her mind went blank.
Hardly had she opened the door when her son dashed towards her.
Not until they heard that she was safe and sound were they relieved.
7.尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但它却被他的朋友们接受了。
8. 袭击是如此突然，我们都没有时间逃跑。
9.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音
小试牛刀
Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by his friends.
So suddenly was the attack that we had no time to escape．
Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before.
PART FOUR
04
倒装句高考真题
1. (2019江苏)The professor warned the students that on no account ________________they use mobile phones in his class.
2. (2017江苏)_______(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
3. ( 2015天津) Only when Lily walked into the office _____ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
could/should
Were
did
4. (2015湖南) Only after talking to two students _______ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
5. (2015江苏) It might have saved me some trouble _________I known the schedule.
6. (2015江苏)If I _______________(not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
did
had
hadn’t seen
7. ( 2014陕西) No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage_______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
8. ( 2013湖南)Not once ______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
9. (2013福建)Not until he went through real hardship _______he realize the love we have for our families is important.
10. (2013辽宁) At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
than
did
did
did
Thanks for
Listening
倒装句
Inversion
CONTENTS
01 部分倒装句
02 完全倒装句
03 倒装句书面表达
04 倒装句高考真题
PART ONE
01
部分倒装
Partial Inversion
将谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）移至主语之前，谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语后面
否定词放句首，句子要部分倒装。
Rule 1
例1：Never shall I do this again.
例2：Hardly does she have time to listen to music.
例3：By no means can you play with your cell phone while driving.
表示_____意义的副词或短语放句首，如：not, never, seldom, little, neither, nor, hardly, scarcely, by no means, in no case，句子要部分倒装。
否定
Never have I seen such a shameless person.
I have never seen such a shameless person.
You will find the answer to this question nowhere.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Practice
1. Maybe you’ve been to many countries, but nowhere else ___________ you find such a beautiful palace.
2. I've tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means the teacher satisfied with my progress.
3. 我从未见过如此令人叹为观止的日落。
__________________________________________________
4. Jane决不会考虑放弃她的梦想的。(consider, by no means)
___________________________________________________
5. 在他空闲的时间里，他很少读论文。
——————————————————————————
was
can/ will
Never have I seen such a breathtaking sunset.
By no means will Jane consider giving up her dream.
Seldom does he read papers in his free time.
Rule 2
例1：Only then did he realize that he was mistaken.
例2：Only in this way can you solve the problem.
例3：Only when you grow up can you understand them.
only修饰_____、________或_________放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。
副词
状语从句
介词短语
Practice
1. You can learn English well only by practicing everyday .
___________________________________________________
2. 只有那时我才意识到我迷路了。
___________________________________________________.
3. 只有当你对你的事业充满热情，你才会致力于此。
_____________________________________________________________________.
4. 只有通过这种方式我才能获得更多的信心。
_________________________________________
5. 只有当我们意识到帮助别人的重要性，我们才能建立/创建一个和谐的社会。
———————————————————————————————————
Only by practicing everyday you can learn English well .
Only then did I realize I was lost.
Only when you are enthusiastic about your career will/can you be devoted to it.
Only in this way can I gain more confidence.
Only when we realize the importance of helping others can we build a harmonious society.
Only the teachers are allowed to use this room.
Only you can help me.
此2句为only+名词/代词放句首，不是状语
所以主谓不倒装。
下面句子是否可以倒装？为什么？
so / such… that
Rule 3
例1：So fast does light travel that we can hardly imagine its speed.
例2：So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out.
例3：Such a nice man did he seem that we all believe him.
在 _____________的结构中,若____________________置于句首,则句子部分倒装
so/ such… that
so/such连同它所修饰的成分
Practice
1. _____much homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
2. So sudden ________the attack that the enemy had no time to escape.
3. He runs so quickly that nobody can catch up with him.
_________________________________________________________
4. He is such a good boy that he is always ready to help others.
_________________________________________________________
5.Jane 练习得如此努力以致于她不久后就在唱歌上取得了巨大的进步。
_____________________________________________________________________
So
was
So quickly does he run that nobody can catch up with him.
Such a good boy is he that he is always ready to help others.
So hard did Jane practice that before long she made great progress in singing.
so / such… that
Rule 4
例1：Not only can I speak English but also I can speak French.
例2：No sooner had she gone out than the class began.
例3：Hardly/Scarcely had we got home when the rain poured down.
例4：Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
not only...but (also)连接两个_________;
no sooner...than, hardly/scarcely...when“一…就”句式，位于句首，则前倒后不倒.
not until “直到…才”句式位于句首，则后倒前不倒。
并列句
Practice
1. 直到那时我才意识到祖母的爱。
___________________________________________
2. Hardly ______he _______(sit) down when he heard a knock at the door.
3.直到他经历了真正的困难时，他才意识到我们对家人的爱才是重要的。(hardship)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
4. 他一结束演讲学生们就爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。
_______________________________________________________________________
had sat
Not until then did I realize my grandma’s love.
Not until he went through real hardship did he realize the love we have for our families is important.
Hardly had he finished his speech when the students burst into thunderous applause.
Practice
5. 这个活动不仅有益于我们的健康，而且丰富了我们的校园生活。
____________________________________________________________________
6. Traffic issues ______________________________(不仅影响我们的日常生活), ___________________________(而且威胁人们的生命).
7. 不仅你而且他都是勤奋的学生。
_______________________________________________
Not only is the activity beneficial to our health but it also enriches our school life.
not only affect our everyday life
but also threaten people’s lives
Not only you but also he is a diligent student.
Tip: 如果置于句首的not only…but also…仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装。
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 5
例1：Boy as he was, he behaved like a girl.
例2：Beautiful though the necklace was, we thought it was over-priced.
例3：Hard though they tried, they couldn't make her change her mind. 例4：Try as he would, he couldn’t open the door.
__________引导_____状语从句时，要把__________、_______、_____、_________提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。
as/though
让步
动词原形
单数名词
形容词
副词
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Practice
1. ________ (heavy) as it rained, the football game has been decided not to be put off.
2. Try _________ she might, Sue couldn’t get the door open.
3. Though the shoes were beautiful, I didn’t buy it.
______________________________________________
4. Though he is a child, he knows a lot.
___________________________________
5. Though he might try,he couldn’t get the door open.
________________________________________________
Heavily
as/ though
Beautiful as/though the shoes were, I didn’t buy it.
Child as/though he is , he knows a lot.
Try as/though he might, he couldn’t get the door open.
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 6
例1：Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad.
例2：Had I arrived (= If I had arrived) five minutes earlier, I would have caught the flight.
例3：Should he come (=If he should come) today, tell him to ring me up.
___引导虚拟条件从句含有___________________时,省去if ,将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。
if
were/ had/ should
Practice
1.________(be) there no air or water, there would be no life in the world.
2.________ you be fired, your health care and other benefits would not be immediately cut off.
3. ______ I you, I would consult my English teacher.
4. ______ you come, you would have met the film star.
5. 如果你早点来，你就会赶上公共汽车了。
____________________________________________________
Were
Should
Were
Had
If you had come earlier，you would have caught the bus.
Had you come earlier，you would have caught the bus.
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 7
例1：She is a bit nervous. So am I.
例2：He can't speak German, neither can I.
例3：Mr Smith is a teacher and seldom comes later to class. So it is with Mrs Smith.
“neither/ nor/ so+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定/肯定情况也适合于后者
So it is with sb.=It is the same with sb.表示前面两种以上情况也适合于后者。
Consolidation
1.No sooner the first scholar seen the coffin than he felt frustrated.
2.In no way will I passed the examination.
3.So pessimistic he that he failed the examination.
4.Not only he extremely delighted but also he did fairly well
in the examination.
5.Such an optimistic man was he that did he succeeded.
6.Only if do we smile at life will life smile on us in return.
had
pass
was
was
Correct mistakes
PART TWO
02
完全倒装句
Full Inversion
将整个谓语放在主语之前
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 1
例1：Here comes a taxi!
例2：Now comes your turn.
例3：Down jumped the thief from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.
例4：Under the tree stands a little boy.
表示_________________________________位于句首，句子采用完全倒装，即主语和谓语颠倒位置。
地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语
Tip: 当主语是代词时不倒装。如：There he goes.
Practice
1. John opened the door. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
2. The gun shot and away___________(fly) the bird.
3. Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
4. Hearing a cry for help, out _______(rush) their neighbours.
stood
flew
is
rushed
注意：该句型as可用though替换；单数名词前省略冠词。
Rule 2
例1：Lying on the floor was a wounded boy.
例2：Present at the discussion were several health experts.
例3：Gone are the days when we used the foreign oil.
用作______的形容词、分词等位于句首(为了强调表语或句子平衡)，句子采用完全倒装语序。
表语
Practice
1. John opened the door. There __________(stand) a girl he had never seen before.
2. The gun shot and away___________(fly) the bird.
3. Among the crises that face humans ________(be) the lack of natural resources.
4. Hearing a cry for help, out _______(rush) their neighbours.
stood
flew
is
rushed
PART THREE
03
倒装句书面应用
1.只有这样学生才能培养学英语的积极态度。
2.海洋不仅为我们提供充足食物，而且海洋保持自然平衡。
3.在线学习不仅使得我们随时随地学习，而且它能够给我们提供
各种各样的学习资源。
Only in this way can students cultivate a positive attitude to learning English.
Not only does ocean offer us sufficient food, but also it maintains the balance of nature.
Not only does online learning allow us to learn wherever and whenever, but also it provides us with a variety of learning materials.
4.她一打开门，她的儿子就向她冲去。
5.她是如此紧张以致于她头脑一片空白。
6.直到他们听到她平安无事，他们才松了一口气。
小试牛刀
So nervous was she that her mind went blank.
Hardly had she opened the door when her son dashed towards her.
Not until they heard that she was safe and sound were they relieved.
7.尽管他的想法听起来很奇怪，但它却被他的朋友们接受了。
8. 袭击是如此突然，我们都没有时间逃跑。
9.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音
小试牛刀
Strange as his idea might sound, it was accepted by his friends.
So suddenly was the attack that we had no time to escape．
Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before.
PART FOUR
04
倒装句高考真题
1. (2019江苏)The professor warned the students that on no account ________________they use mobile phones in his class.
2. (2017江苏)_______(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty.
3. ( 2015天津) Only when Lily walked into the office _____ she realize that she had left the contract at home.
could/should
Were
did
4. (2015湖南) Only after talking to two students _______ I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
5. (2015江苏) It might have saved me some trouble _________I known the schedule.
6. (2015江苏)If I _______________(not see) it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.
did
had
hadn’t seen
7. ( 2014陕西) No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage_______ the audience broke into thunderous applause.
8. ( 2013湖南)Not once ______ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.
9. (2013福建)Not until he went through real hardship _______he realize the love we have for our families is important.
10. (2013辽宁) At no time ________ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
than
did
did
did
Thanks for
Listening