反义疑问句
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课件16张PPT。反意疑问句定义：反意疑问句，也叫附加疑问句。主要由“陈述句＋附加疑问句”构成。用以要求对方证实所述之事。附加疑问部分的动词及主语一般要与陈述部分的动词及主语相对应；如果陈述部分的主语是名词，附加疑问部分则相应地用代词表示。附加疑问部分必须用省略句，且保留两个单词。这是一般规则。构成：陈述句+疑问部分？肯定 否定
否定 肯定He is a doctor, _______?She likes English, __________?Tom didn’t have lunch, ________?You haven’t finished it, _________?isn’t hedoesn’t shedid hehave you反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。用法:Your father is unhappy, ________?
The man is dishonest, _________?
isn’t heisn’t he1.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-,
in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语
时,陈述部分要视为肯定意义,问句部分用
否定形式.2.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词,如: never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing……, 疑问部分须用肯定.He never watches TV, __________ does he?No one can help me, ______________can he(they)?Very few people understand what he said,
____________do they?I am having an English lesson,
_________ aren’t I ?3. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，疑问部分用 aren’t I.l’ m late, _________aren’t I ?He said that they were happy, __________ didn’t he?Tom told us that Lily was ill, __________ didn’t he?The teacher said that you hadn’t finished
your homework, __________ didn’t he?4、复合句的反意疑问句一般是根据主句的主语和谓语形式构成反意疑问句的。I suppose he is serious, _______?
I don’t think that you can do it, _______?isn’t hecan you5. 复合句的主句是I think （expect, suppose, believe, imagine）结构时，形成的否定转移句式，即把从句的否定移到主句，反意问句要与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，并且要注意否定转移。 I believe that he is right, _______?isn’t he注意：此句式的主语不是第一人称时，反意问句与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
You think she is a good teacher,__________?don’t you6.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody,
someone, somebody, anybody, no one,
nobody等时，疑问部分用they/ he；
陈述部分是everything, something, nothing,
anything时，疑问部分用 it. Nothing can stop him learning English, _______?can itSomething is wrong with your computer, ______?isn’t itEveryone is here, _________?isn’t he7.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we? shan’t we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?Let’s go, _________Let’s have a cup of tea, __________Let her play the piano, __________Let us sing a song for you, __________shall we?shall we?will you?will you?8.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you? won’t you?
在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?Speak louder,will you?/won’t you?Don’t wait for me,will you?Don’t be late,will you?9.陈述部分是“there be”结构时, 疑问部 分的主语仍用there替代主语代词.There is something wrong with the TV, _________isn’t there?There won’t be any meeting next week, __________will there?10. must如何构成反意疑问句 当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况: （1）must表示“必须、禁止”时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) 。 You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? （2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。 They must finish the work today, needn’t they? He must work hard, __________?
You must phone your father, ___________?mustn’t heneedn’t you（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at maths, isn’t he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, ________?won't it（4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 11. 一些特殊动词的反意疑问句的构成形式1) used to do 反问用 usedn’t/ didn’t
There used to be a house, ________________?usedn’t/ didn’t there2) ought to 反问用ought或should
You ought to cook for me, __________________?oughtn’t/ shouldn’t you3) had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, __________?hadn’t you4) have to 反问用do
You have to go there, _________?don’t you
否定 肯定He is a doctor, _______?She likes English, __________?Tom didn’t have lunch, ________?You haven’t finished it, _________?isn’t hedoesn’t shedid hehave you反意疑问句的前后两部分在时态，人称和数上都要保持一致。用法:Your father is unhappy, ________?
The man is dishonest, _________?
isn’t heisn’t he1.反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un-, im-,
in-, dis-, 等否定意义的前缀构成的词语
时,陈述部分要视为肯定意义,问句部分用
否定形式.2.陈述部分如有表示否定意思的某些词,如: never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one, nothing……, 疑问部分须用肯定.He never watches TV, __________ does he?No one can help me, ______________can he(they)?Very few people understand what he said,
____________do they?I am having an English lesson,
_________ aren’t I ?3. 陈述部分是I am 或 I’m 时，疑问部分用 aren’t I.l’ m late, _________aren’t I ?He said that they were happy, __________ didn’t he?Tom told us that Lily was ill, __________ didn’t he?The teacher said that you hadn’t finished
your homework, __________ didn’t he?4、复合句的反意疑问句一般是根据主句的主语和谓语形式构成反意疑问句的。I suppose he is serious, _______?
I don’t think that you can do it, _______?isn’t hecan you5. 复合句的主句是I think （expect, suppose, believe, imagine）结构时，形成的否定转移句式，即把从句的否定移到主句，反意问句要与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致，并且要注意否定转移。 I believe that he is right, _______?isn’t he注意：此句式的主语不是第一人称时，反意问句与主句的主语和谓语保持一致。
You think she is a good teacher,__________?don’t you6.陈述部分主语是everyone, everybody,
someone, somebody, anybody, no one,
nobody等时，疑问部分用they/ he；
陈述部分是everything, something, nothing,
anything时，疑问部分用 it. Nothing can stop him learning English, _______?can itSomething is wrong with your computer, ______?isn’t itEveryone is here, _________?isn’t he7.在Let’s祈使句后加上 shall we? shan’t we?, 在Let us(me, him..) 后加上 will you? 或 won’t you?Let’s go, _________Let’s have a cup of tea, __________Let her play the piano, __________Let us sing a song for you, __________shall we?shall we?will you?will you?8.在肯定的祈使句后,用 will you? would you? won’t you?
在否定的祈使句后,只能用 will you?Speak louder,will you?/won’t you?Don’t wait for me,will you?Don’t be late,will you?9.陈述部分是“there be”结构时, 疑问部 分的主语仍用there替代主语代词.There is something wrong with the TV, _________isn’t there?There won’t be any meeting next week, __________will there?10. must如何构成反意疑问句 当陈述句部分有情态动词must时，反意疑问部分有四种情况: （1）must表示“必须、禁止”时，反意疑问部分要用must (mustn’t) 。 You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? （2）must表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句部分要用needn’t。 They must finish the work today, needn’t they? He must work hard, __________?
You must phone your father, ___________?mustn’t heneedn’t you（3）当must用来表示对现在的情况进行“推测”时，反意疑问部分要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。
He must be good at maths, isn’t he?
It must be going to rain tomorrow, ________?won't it（4）当must用来表示对过去的情况进行“推测”（must + have done）时，如强调对过去情况的推测（一般句中有过去的时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“didn’t + 主语”；如果强调动作的完成（一般没有过去时间状语），反意疑问句部分要用“haven’t / hasn’t + 主语”。
She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?
You must have told her about it, haven’t you? 11. 一些特殊动词的反意疑问句的构成形式1) used to do 反问用 usedn’t/ didn’t
There used to be a house, ________________?usedn’t/ didn’t there2) ought to 反问用ought或should
You ought to cook for me, __________________?oughtn’t/ shouldn’t you3) had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, __________?hadn’t you4) have to 反问用do
You have to go there, _________?don’t you