模块7>Unit 1 Living with technology GRAMMAR课件

课件23张PPT。Living with technologyUnit 1 Grammar and usageTransitive verbs and intransitive verbsLook at these sentences and pay attention to the difference.These fans are waiting for the coming of Wangfei.
Children are looking forward to the gifts from Santo Claus.
After graduation, she found a job in an international company.
He cooked a delicious meal on last Sunday.从上面的句子我们可以看出，有些动词可以直接带宾语，如found, cooked, 而有些动词需要借助介词或副词才可以接宾语，如 waiting, looking forward to。定 义英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成及物动词和不及物动词。 e.g. I bought a book yesterday.
The station of Zhangzizhong was named for hero.及物动词后面可以直接接宾语，直接宾语，间接宾语和宾补。1. 宾语可以由名词、代词、动词不定式，动词的-ing形式和宾语从句来充当。
Scientists made great achievements in this field.
When he is in trouble, his friends always help him a lot. She can manage to complete this task on time.
Nobody knows what will happen in the future.
Would you mind opening the window?On my birthday she gave me a mobile phone
as a gift.
me 间接宾语
a mobile phone 直接宾语
通常情况下，物做直接宾语，人做间接宾语。2. 直接宾语和间接宾语3. 宾语补足语I find learning English difficult.
She often shows her new clothes to us.某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语，意思才完整，宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语。 Many home appliances are widely used in people’s daily life.
The sports meeting is delayed because of this heavy rain.4. 大多数的及物动词都可以用在被动语态中。不及物动词不可以直接接宾语，也不
能用在被动语态中。1. 不及物动词后面可以接状语。
More opportunities and challenges lie ahead of us.
2. 不及物动词后面可以接介词短语。
The nurse looked after these babies day and night.有些动词既可以做及物动词，又可以
做不及物动词。我们要根据具体的语
境进行分析。Who can answer this question?
If you continue to behave like this, you’ll have to answer for your behavior.
从上面的句子，我们可以看出前一个answer的意思是 “回答”，后者的意思是“为…负责”。1. The construction of this road benefits the whole area.
2. It is predicted that both countries will benefit from this agreement.
3. They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.
4. The people in the mountainous areas suffered from poverty in the past.有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：
a) 有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如: arrive, agree，listen，英语里这些动词后面常接介词。
　We arrived at the railway station at noon. 我们于中午到达火车站。（at不能省去）（比较：We reached the railway station at noon.）　Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest. 每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。（to不可省去）
（比较：We all heard the lecture.）
　Do they agree to the plan? 他们同意这个计划吗？（to不可省去） b) 有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如 serve（为……服务）。
　Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.
我们的孩子被教以全心全意为人民服务。容易误用作及物动词的
9个不及物动词 误：deal a problem
正：deal with a problem 处理问题
误：depend sb. ?
正：depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人
误：insist doing sth. ?
正：insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事误：knock the door
正：knock on / at the door 敲门
误：operate sb. ??
正：operate on sb. 为某人做手术
误：participate sth. ?
正：participate in sth. 参加某事误：refer sth. ?
正：refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物
误：rely sb. / sth.
正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物)
误：reply a letter ?
正：reply to a letter 回信
注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示“操作、管理”等时则及物。—What should I do first?
—The instructions ____ that you should mix flour and water carefully first.
A. go B. tell
C. write D. say
　　解析：go是不及物动词，其后不能直接跟宾语从句。tell是及物动词，也不能直接带宾语从句，但可以带sb. + that引导的宾语从句。write也是及物动词，必须以人做主语时才能带that引导的宾语从句。say是及物动词，其后可以接that引导的宾语从句，其主语可以是人也可以是物。D It was already midnight and only three young men ____ in the tea house.
A. left B. remained
C. delayed D. deserted
　　解析：left意为“留下，剩下”时是leave的过去分词。leave是及物动词，可用在leave sb. somewhere或sb. be left somewhere这样的结构中。delay和desert都是及物动词，其后要有宾语，但本题并无宾语，其意也跟题意完全不符。remain是不及物动词，其英语释义是to stay in the same place without moving away，符合题目的要求，故答案为B。 B I need one more stamp before my collection ____.
A. is completed
B. completes
C. has been completed
D. has completed
　　解析：complete是及物动词，因此必须带宾语。但本题中complete的对象做了before从句中的主语，所以complete必须用被动语态。故答案为Ａ。 AThe traffic lights ____ green and I pulled away.
A. came B. grew
C. got D. went
　　解析：green是表示颜色的形容词，可见前面应该用连系动词。come除了在come true这个习语中一般不做连系动词；grow做连系动词时表示“渐变”；get做连系动词时表示“情感、情绪或状态的变化”；go做连系动词可表示颜色的变化（turn也可以）。故选D。 D