2023-2024学年湖北省武汉市江岸区七年级(上)开学英语试卷
一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
1.—Have a good summer holiday.
—________.( )
A. Congratulations B. Thanks,and you too
C. I'm afraid I won't
2.—My name is Sue.I'm a student.
—________.( )
A. I'm from England B. Nice to meet you C. So did I
3.—Could I borrow your umbrella?
—________.( )
A. Of course you can B. No,thank you C. Yes,I'd love to
4.—What does Nick often do on Sundays?
—He ________ us English on Sundays.( )
A. teaching B. teach C. teaches
5.Jack ________ his old friend last week.( )
A. met B. meets C. will meet
6.—Can you ________ like a rabbit?
—Yes,we like jumping like rabbits.( )
A. fly B. cut C. act
7.—What's the matter?
—My leg ________.( )
A. hurts B. sore C. break
8.Many students like ice-cream,because it's ________.( )
A. healthy B. delicious C. beautiful
9.Although he's wealthy,he spends ________on clothes.( )
A. few B. some C. little
10.—What do you eat for dinner,Anna?
—I often have some ________,some vegetables and fruit.( )
A. banana B. apple C. rice
11.I can jump ________than my friend.( )
A. higher B. high C. highest
12.Dad,my shoes are old.I want to buy a new ________.( )
A. pair B. shoes C. One
13.It's very hot.Jim is ________ his coat.( )
A. putting on B. turning down C. taking off
14.To make our city a better place,we should ________.( )
A. put rubbish in the bin B. use more plastic bags
C. throw away old clothes
15.- do you go to the dentist?
- Twice a month.( )
A. How far B. How often C. How long
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)
Gina is a nice girl.She loves (1) ______ .She always listens to music on the radio.
Gina's birthday is (2) ______ January fifth,next Sunday.She really wants to go to a concert(音乐会) on her birthday and she thinks about it every day. (3) ______ her best friend Mary wants to give her a surprise(惊喜).
"Gina,let's meet at six next (4) ______ evening," says Mary.
"Great.Then what can we do?" says Gina.
"Let's go to (5) ______ favorite restaurant(餐馆) and then I have a big surprise for you." says Mary.
"A big surprise?" thinks Gina, "The surprise may be just a birthday card or some school things,but they are not (6) ______ ."
On Gina's birthday,Mary comes to her home at six and takes her to dinner.They (7) ______ at Gina's favorite restaurant and then Mary gives Gina a red bag.
"Come on,open it!" says Mary.
Gina opens the bag and finds (8) ______ tickets(票) to her favorite concert. "Oh,wow!Mary,what a big surprise!You are so (9) ______ !" she cries out.
Then they go to the concert after dinner.The band plays all of Gina's favorite songs.She is so happy.They really (10) ______ at the concert.
Gina thinks that it is the best birthday in her life.
16.A. music B. food C. sports
17.A. at B. in C. on
18.A. So B. But C. Because
19.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
20.A. my B. your C. her
21.A. old B. fun C. easy
22.A. help B. eat C. watch
23.A. two B. three C. four
24.A. busy B. interesting C. nice
25.A. have fun B. take a nice trip
C. get a useful lesson
三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
26.
A.How can we reuse them?
B.Yes,I'd like to.
C.I'm making some signs.
D.Then we'll put them on the wall.
E.Many parents will come to our school.
Jack:What are you doing,Mr Lee?
Mr Lee:( 1) ______
Jack:Making signs?Why are you doing that?
Mr Lee:The Parent-child Sports Day is coming. (2) ______
Jack:I see.These signs can help them find their way.
Mr Lee:Yes.Would you like to help me?
Jack:( 3) ______
Mr Lee:Look at the used paper over there.We can reuse them.
Jack:( 4) ______
Mr Lee:First,we can draw signs on the other side of the used paper.(5) ______
Jack:Good idea.So the parents can follow these signs.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
A
Mobile phone use is a big problem for school students.Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones during school hours.And in China,all primary and middle schools do not allow students to take mobile phones to school.
So,why should we have such a rule?Because we want to protect(保护) students' eyes and to make students listen to the teachers carefully.Teachers also say that sometimes students may use mobile phones to cheat(作弊) in exams.But some parents feel unhappy because they can't talk to their children.
If a student must have a mobile phone at school,he should give it to the teacher.In school hours,the teacher will help him to keep the mobile phone in the office.And he can't use the mobile phone in class.But the student can use his mobile phone when he leaves school.
And of course schools should have some rules for the use of mobile phones.For example,teachers should not ask students to do their homework on mobile phones.And all schools should give other telephones for talking between parents and students.
27.According to the passage,it's true that ______ .
A. parents disagree with the rule
B. mobile phones can't be used in all schools
C. students can't focus in class with mobile phones
28.The underlined word "allow" means ______ in Chinese.
A. 减少 B. 允许 C. 禁止
29.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? ______
A. What do students do in class?
B. How does the rule help students' studies?
C. Why is the rule made?
30.When can students use their mobile phones? ______
A. In class. B. Between classes. C. Outside school.
31.What is the best title of the passage? ______
A. The Use of Telephones.
B. No Homework on Mobile Phones.
C. No Mobile Phones at School.
五、选词填空-短文(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)
32.
full/ swim / write / important / library / science
(1) This is Mary's first diary.She ______ it last night.
(2) I want to be a ______ when I grow up.
(3) The city is ______ of history and culture.
(4) Nancy is ______ in the pool.
(5) The 15° day of the Chinese lunar August is a very ______ festival in China.
六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共20.0分)
33.同学们,初中生活已经开启,假如你是李华,从稚嫩孩童成为了翩翩少年。请以"Special Me"为题,介绍一下你自己。请不要提及真实校名及姓名,注意书写规范。要点如下:
(1)What do you look like?
(2)What do you often do in your free time ?Why?
(3)Do you have any plans for your future?
...
Special MeI'm Li Hua.__________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】A.Congratulations(恭喜你);B.Thanks,and you too(谢谢,你也是);C.I'm afraid I won't(我恐怕我不会)。根据Have a good summer holiday.(暑假快乐。),此处应指对对方祝福的感谢和回礼。
故选:B。
—暑假快乐。
—谢谢,你也是。
根据语境选择恰当答句是解答此题的关键。
2.【答案】B
【解析】I'm from England我来自英格兰;Nice to meet you很高兴见到你;So did I我也一样。根据上文"My name is Sue.I'm a student."可知这是对方在介绍自己,因此这里应是问候语,所以B选项符合语境。
故选:B。
—我叫苏。我是一名学生。
—很高兴见到你。
首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
3.【答案】A
【解析】A.Of course you can(当然可以);B.No,thank you(不了,谢谢你);C.Yes,I'd love to(好的,我十分乐意)。根据Could I borrow your umbrella?(我可以借用一下你的雨伞吗?)可知,此处指的是对对方请求的肯定回答。
故选:A。
—我可以借用一下你的雨伞吗?
—当然可以。
根据问句选择恰当答句是解答此题的关键。
4.【答案】C
【解析】teach教。选项A是动名词;选项B是动词原形;选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词teach后面应加es。
故选:C。
—周日尼克经常干什么?
—他周日教我们英语。
本题主要考查一般现在时的用法。
5.【答案】A
【解析】A.met 过去式;B.meets 动词第三人称单数;C.will meet一般将来时;根据题干last week可知句子是一般过去时。
故选:A。
杰克上周见了他的老朋友。
仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般过去时的用法。
6.【答案】C
【解析】fly飞;cut切开;act表演。根据we like jumping like rabbits(我们喜欢像兔子一样跳)可知act符合题意。
故选:C。
—你能像兔子一样表演吗?
—是的,我们喜欢像兔子一样跳。
掌握动词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
7.【答案】A
【解析】hurts疼,第三人称单数形式;sore疼痛的,形容词;break打破,动词原形。句子缺少谓语动词,主语leg单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式hurts。
故选:A。
—怎么了?
—我的腿疼。
分析句子缺少的成分及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
8.【答案】B
【解析】healthy健康的;delicious美味的;beautiful漂亮的。结合句意分析delicious符合题意。
故选:B。
许多学生喜欢冰淇淋,因为它是美味的。
掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合语境选择正确答案。
9.【答案】C
【解析】 little,很少,修饰不可数名词,表否定;a little一些,修饰不可数名词,表示肯定;few很少,修饰可数名词,表否定;a few一些,修饰可数名词,表示肯定。根据Although he's wealthy,he spends ________on clothes.可知是指虽然他很富有,但他很少花在衣服上。此处表示否定,修饰不可数名词,用little。
故选:C。
虽然他很富有,但他很少花在衣服上。
熟悉few/a few/little/a little的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
10.【答案】C
【解析】banana香蕉;apple苹果;rice米饭。这里形容词some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,banana和apple都是单数形式,因此填不可数名词rice。
故选:C。
—安娜,你晚饭吃什么?
—我经常吃一些米饭,一些蔬菜和水果。
分析名词单复数变化,积累一些不可数名词,结合语境,选择正确答案。
11.【答案】A
【解析】high高,比较级是higher;最高级是highest。根据句子中的than可知空格处需填副词的比较级形式,本题答案是A。
故选:A。
我可以比我的朋友跳得高。
本题主要考查副词比较级的用法。
12.【答案】A
【解析】A.双,B.鞋,C.一个,根据Dad,my shoes are old.可知鞋子旧了,想买一双新鞋,a后跟可数名词单数。
故选:A。
爸爸,我的鞋旧了。我想买一双新的。
分析名词的含义,结合语境作答。
13.【答案】C
【解析】A穿上;B调低;C脱下。根据 It's very hot(天气很热)可知,Jim正在脱她的外套。
故选:C。
天气很热。Jim正在脱她的外套。
掌握动词短语的意思是正确解答本题的关键。
14.【答案】A
【解析】A.put rubbish in the bin把垃圾丢进垃圾箱;B.use more plastic bags多使用塑料袋;C.throw away old clothes扔掉旧衣服。根据To make our city a better place(为了让我们的城市变得更美好)可知,我们应该将垃圾丢进垃圾箱。
故选:A。
为了让我们的城市变得更美好,我们应该把垃圾丢进垃圾箱。
掌握词组的含义是解题的关键。
15.【答案】B
【解析】How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问。根据答语"Twice a month."一个月两次,可知上文是对频率进行的提问,因此用How often。
故选:B。
--你多久去看一次牙医?
--一个月两次。
本题考查的是疑问词组的辨析,理解句意并熟记各个疑问词组的意思是解答本题的关键。
16~25.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、B、B、A、C、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:她喜欢音乐。music音乐;food食物;sports运动。根据She always listens to music on the radio.(她总是听收音机里的音乐。)可知,她喜欢音乐。故选A。
(2)考查介词。句意:Gina的生日是一月五日,下周日。at在...时刻;in在...里面;on在某一天。根据空后的January fifth(一月五日)可知,具体某一天前用介词on。故选C。
(3)考查连词。句意:所以她最好的朋友Mary想给她一个惊喜。So所以;But但是;Because因为。根据She really wants to go to a concert(音乐会) on her birthday and she thinks about it every day. (她很想在生日那天去听音乐会,她每天都在想这件事。)可知,前后句是因果关系,后句表结果。故选A。
(4)考查名词。句意:Gina,我们下周日晚上六点见。Friday星期五;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期日。根据前文Gina's birthday is on January fifth,next Sunday.(Gina的生日是一月五日,下周日。)以及后文On Gina's birthday,Mary comes to her home at six and takes her to dinner.(Gina生日那天,Mary六点来到她家,带她去吃饭。)可知,是星期日。故选C。
(5)考查代词。句意:让我们去你最喜欢的餐厅,然后我有一个大惊喜给你。my我的;your你的;her她的。根据后文at Gina's favorite restaurant(在Gina最喜欢的餐厅),可知,是去Gina最喜欢的餐厅,此处是Mary对Gina说的,所以应用your。故选B。
(6)考查形容词。句意:惊喜可能只是一张生日贺卡或一些学习用品,但它们并不有趣。old老的;fun有趣的;easy容易的。根据The surprise may be just a birthday card or some school things,(惊喜可能只是一张生日贺卡或一些学习用品,)可知,Gina认为这样的生日礼物是无趣的。故选B。
(7)考查动词。句意:她们在Gina最喜欢的餐厅吃饭,然后Mary给了Gina一个红色的包。help帮助;eat吃;watch看。根据at Gina's favorite restaurant(在Gina最喜欢的餐厅)可知,是在餐厅吃饭。故选B。
(8)考查数词。句意:Gina打开袋子,发现两张她最喜欢的音乐会门票。two二;three三;four四。根据后文Then they go to the concert after dinner.(然后晚饭后她们去听音乐会。)可知,此处指Gina和Mary去听音乐会,所以应是两张门票。故选A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:你真好!busy忙碌的;interesting有趣的;nice好的。根据Mary,what a big surprise!(Mary,真是个大惊喜!)可知,应是说"你真好"。故选C。
(10)考查短语。句意:她们在音乐会上玩得十分开心。have fun玩得开心;take a nice trip旅途愉快;get a useful lesson得到有益的教训。根据The band plays all of Gina's favorite songs.She is so happy.(乐队演奏了Gina最喜欢的所有歌曲。她太开心了。)可知,在音乐会上应是玩得很开心。故选A。
文章主要讲述Gina的好朋友Mary给Gina庆祝生日的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
26.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】B
【小题4】A
【小题5】D
【解析】(1)根据上文What are you doing,Mr Lee?(你在干什么,李老师?)和下文Making signs?(做标志?)可知询问在做什么,以及提到标志,结合选项,选项C"我在做一些标志。"符合语境。故选:C。
(2)根据上文The Parent-child Sports Day is coming.(亲子运动会就要到了。)和下文I see.These signs can help them find their way.(我明白了。这些标志可以帮助他们找到自己的路。)可知说的是亲子运动会以及找到自己的路,结合选项,选项E"许多家长将来我们学校。"符合语境。故选:E。
(3)根据上文Yes.Would you like to help me?(是的,你想帮我吗?)可知说的是寻求帮助,结合选项,选项B"是的,我很乐意。"符合语境。故选:B。
(4)根据上文We can reuse them.(我们可以重复使用它们。)可知说的是重复使用,结合选项,选项A"我们如何重用它们?"符合语境。故选:A。
(5)根据上文First,we can draw signs on the other side of the used paper.(首先,我们可以在用纸的另一面画标志。)可知说的是具体的做法,结合选项,选项D"然后我们把它们挂在墙上。"符合语境。故选:D。
本文是讲述做标志的一则对话。
解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
27~31.【答案】C、B、C、C、C
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段Because we want to protect(保护) students' eyes and to make students listen to the teachers carefully.(因为我们想保护学生的眼睛,让学生认真听老师讲课。)可推断出"学生在课堂上玩手机无法集中注意力"表述正确。故选C。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第一段Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones during school hours.And in China,all primary and middle schools do not allow students to take mobile phones to school.(澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在上课时间使用手机。在中国,所有的中小学都不......学生带手机上学。)联系前句可猜测出下划线单词 allow 的意思应为:允许。故选B。
(3)段落大意题。根据第二段So,why should we have such a rule?(那么,我们为什么要有这样的规定呢?)可知第二段主要讲为什么要制定这项规定?故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段But the student can use his mobile phone when he leaves school.(但是学生可以在离开学校的时候使用他的手机。)可知学生可以在离开学校的时候使用手机。故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。通读全文,根据第一段Some middle schools in Australia stop students from taking mobile phones during school hours.And in China,all primary and middle schools do not allow students to take mobile phones to school.(澳大利亚的一些中学禁止学生在上课时间使用手机。在中国,所有的中小学都不允许学生带手机上学。)可知这篇短文主要讨论了学生在学校中使用手机的问题。一些澳大利亚的中学和中国的所有中小学都禁止学生在上课时间带手机,以保护学生的眼睛并让他们更专注于听课。故最佳标题应为:禁止在学校使用手机。故选C。
这篇短文主要讨论了学生在学校中使用手机的问题。一些澳大利亚的中学和中国的所有中小学都禁止学生在上课时间带手机,以保护学生的眼睛并让他们更专注于听课。如果学生必须在学校带手机,他应该将手机交给老师保管。此外,学校应该对手机的使用设定一些规则,例如老师不应该要求学生在手机上做作业,学校应该提供其他电话供家长和学生之间的沟通。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
32.【答案】【小题1】wrote
【小题2】scientist
【小题3】full
【小题4】swimming
【小题5】important
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:这是玛丽的第一本日记。她昨晚写的。根据last night.(昨晚)可知昨晚写的,句子是一般过去时。故答案为wrote。
(2)考查名词。句意:我长大后想成为一名科学家。说的是想成为一名科学家。a后接名词单数scientist科学家。故答案为scientist。
(3)考查短语。句意:这座城市充满了历史和文化。be full of充满......故答案为full。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:南希在游泳池里游泳。句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在分词。故答案为swimming。
(5)考查形容词。句意:中国农历八月十五是中国一个非常重要的节日。important形容词修饰名词festival。故答案为important。
(1)这是玛丽的第一本日记。她昨晚写的。
(2)我长大后想成为一名科学家。
(3)这座城市充满了历史和文化。
(4)南希在游泳池里游泳。
(5)中国农历八月十五是中国一个非常重要的节日。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
33.【答案】Special MeI'm Li Hua.I am a girl.I'm ten years old.My height is 145 cm.My weight is 32 kilograms.I'm tall and thin.(外貌)My hobby is reading books.I like reading storybooks.【高分句型一】Because reading can open my eyes.(爱好)I go to school on foot.I am short and thin.My favorite color is red.My favorite animal is the dog.I am kind and helpful.I want to be a doctor.【高分句型二】(计划)
【解析】【高分句型一】
I like reading storybooks.我喜欢读故事书。like doing sth喜欢做某事。
【高分句型二】
I want to be a doctor.我想成为一名医生。want to be想成为。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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