2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强学校高二（上）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年河北省衡水市武强学校高二（上）开学英语试卷
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Are you looking for something to occupy your kids in the upcoming winter holiday？The following books recommended by Jeff Kinney may be your best choices.
Class Act：New Kid by Jerry Craft
A graphic novel with heart and humor，eighth-grader Drew Ellis is one of the few kids of color at an influential private school.As social pressures mount，"will Drew find a way to bridge the divide so he and his friends can truly accept each other？And most importantly，will he finally be able to accept himself？"the publisher synopsis（出版商简介）asks.
Three Keys by Kelly Yang
A sequel（续篇）to the award-winning novel Front Desk ninth-grader Mia faces some new challenges at school and at home in her family's Calivista Motel."But if anyone can find the key to getting through unsettled times，"the author's description reads，"it's Mia Tang！"
The Last Last-Day-of-Summer by Lamar Giles
A magical story with imagination and heroism about two adventurous cousins who wish for an extended summer and accidentally freeze time.According to the publisher's synopsis，the teenagers learn that"the secrets hidden between the seconds，minutes，and hours aren't quite the endless fun they expected!"
Boys Will Be Human by Justin Baldoni
A self-esteem building guidebook for boys ages 13 and up，producer，actor and author Baldoni explores the social and emotional learning around confidence，courage，strength and manhood."This book isn't about learning the rules of the boys' club，"a slogan reads， "it's about UNLEARNING them."
1.Who are the four books intended for？ ______
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Authors. D. Publishers.
2.Which book tells difficulties from both school and home？ ______
A. Class Act：New Kid. B. Three Keys.
C. The Last Last-Day-of-Summer. D. Boys Will Be Human.
3.What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Mia faces great social pressures.
B. Three Keys is an award-winning novel.
C. The story about the two cousins is imaginative.
D. Boys Will Be Human is a book about selfishness.
B
Claire Wyatt, a 24-year-old British volunteer, led eight Cambodians living with disabilities on a 155-mile bike ride from Phnom Penh, the nation's capital, to Siem Reap to raise money and deliver supplies to those in need in the coronavirus pandemic（新冠病毒大流行）.
"Leading this trip was an incredibly special experience for me," said Claire. "Not only was I encouraged by the determination of each and every rider, but also the team taught me every day not to focus on their disability."
When she was first asked to lead the trip, Claire admitted, she was feeling nervous about her team traveling such a distance in just a few days because cycling with a disability can come with added physical and emotional challenges.
One team member named Dy, who lost an arm in an accident, biked using just one arm to balance. Another named Vulta could only pedal on one side due to polio（小儿麻痹）. Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that she didn't have to worry about her team. She saw them deal with rough area that she had seen abled cyclists give up on before.
The volunteers covered the distance in just four days, not only helping so many people across the country, but also overcoming huge difficulties to get there.
"The best thing about this ride is that the riders have all volunteered their time to do this. They are so enthusiastic about Cambodia and raising money for others in need," said Claire. "The money raised will feed 99 families in Siem Reap."
Claire recalled her favorite moment of the experience, when one of the cyclists pushed an exhausted teammate up a hill for 2 miles. "One moment that stood out for me was when Naret, our only female rider, was feeling tired," she said. "Her fellow rider gently put his hand on her back and pushed her for 2 miles! They were encouraging each other to push through the tiredness."
4.Why did Claire and eight Cambodians cycle 155 miles？ ______
A. To challenge themselves. B. To help out needy people.
C. To take part in a competition. D. To raise money for the disabled.
5.What worried Claire before the ride？ ______
A. She might be injured on the road.
B. She would be unable to lead the team.
C. Her team might be looked down on.
D. Her team couldn't finish the route.
6.Which of the following can best describe the team？ ______
A. Confident, calm and friendly.
B. Honest, patient and open-minded.
C. Strong-minded, brave and caring.
D. Curious, creative and experienced.
7.What did Claire think of the journey？ ______
A. It could have taken less time.
B. It was amazing and inspiring.
C. It changed her idea about human nature.
D. It was more difficult than she had expected.
C
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake？ We send in rescue dogs. Why？ Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.
How does it work？ First,the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University-New York says, "Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that." Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The "rat project" is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, "It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.
8.In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can ______ .
A. take the place of man's rescue jobs
B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D. get into small spaces
9.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ______ .
A. the noise made by the rat
B. the rat's unusual behavior
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back
D. the smell given off by the person
10.In doing rescue jobs, ______ .
A. rats smell better than dogs
B. dogs don't need to be trained to smell people
C. robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D. rats can not see in the dark
11.After reading the passage we can know ______ .
A. nowadays rats have replaced dogs in searching for people
B. the "rat project" has been completed
C. people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D. at present people still use dogs and robots in rescues
D
Susan couldn't help it． She and her friends began lunch with cheese． Then they ate cheeseburgers and drank milk． Things seemed fine， but then suddenly Susan's stomach started making noise． Her stomach hurt， and， racing to the restroom， she had terrible gas! She was so ashamed． She had been so excited to go to lunch with her friends that she totally forgot to watch how many dairy products （奶制品） she ate! Susan is lactose intolerant （乳糖不耐受的）， and eating too many dairy foods can make her feel really sick．
Lactose intolerance means that the body can't easily digest （消化） a special sugar called lactose． Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem， lactose is found in almost all dairy products - cheese， milk and ice cream．
Our body uses lactase （乳糖酵素） to break lactose into a simpler form of sugar． Once lactose is broken down， it's easy to digest and it provides great energy for the body． But people like Susan don't have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in． So， about half an hour to two hours after eating dairyrich foods， their stomachs begin to hurt and they have gas， making their stomachs get bigger． Sometimes they even get diarrhea （腹泻） when they eat too many dairy foods．
So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends？ Here are some tips． If you're going to eat a dairyrich food like ice cream， eat something that doesn't have any dairy with it， like a salad or a sandwich without cheese． This will help slow digestion， and your body will have time to create more lactase．
12.What can cause lactose intolerance？ ______
A. A shortage of lactose．
B. Eating too little sugar．
C. Slow digestion of dairy products．
D. Poor digestion of any food you eat．
13.What do we know about lactose？ ______
A. It is found in almost all foods．
B. It is very necessary for the body．
C. It is hard for some people to break down．
D. It changes its form once it is in the body．
14.What is a result of lactose intolerance？ ______
A. The headache． B. The stomachache．
C. The feeling of hunger． D. The feeling of tiredness．
15.What would be the best advice for Susan？ ______
A. Enjoy eating dairyrich foods．
B. Avoid eating out with her friends．
C. Take digestion pills to speed up digestion．
D. Eat dairyfree and diaryrich foods together．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Some people succeed，while others may not. （1） ______
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed， you must be optimistic（乐观的）.If you do not expect to win，you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win.
（ 2） ______ If you do not have an aim，then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity（有创造力）-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. （3） ______ They might be successful with a little creativity，but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
（ 4） ______ It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business， you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.
Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in，and by doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. （5） ______
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
A.If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently，your colleagues will be happy to work with you.
B.Think about some successful people you know.
C.Reading is another to success.
D.That's because some people work extra hard.
E.Listening is also of importance to success.
F.You also need to have a clear goal because motivation（动力）is a key to achieving success.
G.This is because some people possess certain qualities，which others do not.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"None of us get out of life alive，so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have." Those were （1） ______ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey，a cancer patient.
Bailey was in the leading position of the students' union.The young man had planned to （2） ______ at his high school's end-of-year ceremony （典礼） on schedule. （3） ______ ，just the week before，he received shocking （4） ______ .After several weeks of not feeling well，tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.Doctors said，without treatment，he would only have weeks to live，so they didn't （5） ______ him to take part in the event.But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his （6） ______ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his （7） ______ .Without doubt，his appearance （8） ______ everyone at the ceremony.Sitting in the wheelchair，he began to （9） ______ his ideas.He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily （10） ______ ，no matter how hard life was.
At the speech，Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to（11） ______ their time. "The future is truly in our hands. （12） ______ about having impractical long-term dreams.Let's be devoted to short-term goals，" He continued. "We don't know where we might end up，or when we will end up，so work with pride on what is （13） ______ us."
When the senior （14） ______ his speech with the school's motto， "Altiora Peto，" which means "I fight for higher things"，the entire room burst into cheers. （15） ______ ，Bailey's message was heard loud and clear.Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words "Thank you".
21.A. upset B. extra C. inspiring D. amazing
22.A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate
23.A. So B. Instead C. Besides D. However
24.A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain
25.A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize
26.A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised
27.A. friends B. families C. schoolmates D. roommates
28.A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened
29.A. explain B. form C. share D. change
30.A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down
31.A. gain B. spare C. spend D. treasure
32.A. Forget B. Talk C. Care D. Dream
33.A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of
34.A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated
35.A. Finally B. Actually C. Obviously D. Entirely
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.Song qingling (1) （bear）on 27th January 1893 in Shanghai,one of the greatest (2) （leader）of China,was a well-known stateswoman.When she was young,she was much (3) （concern）about the future of China. (4) （late）she took part in many activities to fight for the freedom of Chinese people. (5) the foundation of the PRC ，she was (6) （complete）devoted to the (7) （develop）of new China and played an important part in many activities.
On 8th May 1981 ，she died in Beijing at the age of 88 ， (8) brought great sorrow to the Chinese people. (9) （honor）as one of the greatest women of the 20th century,she (10) （remember）by the Chinese people forever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是李华，上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志，原定本周六下午归还，但你因某种原因不能按时还书．请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间．
注意：
1． 词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
38.I was in 7th grade when my mom was diagnosed with breast cancer.It was very sudden and unexpected for our family and obviously I was beaten.I tried my best to balance my first year of middle school and my home life，even if I knew this was impossible.I hated coming home from school every day for fear of what I would see when I got home.I hated seeing my mom sick all the time；she was not herself and all I wanted was for her to stop treatment and get better.Luckily，I had lots of support from my family，friends，and teachers during this hard time to help get me through it.
At the beginning of the year，I was determined to stay on track with my homework and studying and get through my first year at middle school successfully.Slowly，I started to become more distracted while at home with taking care of my mom，cleaning the house and helping my grandma cook our meals.While I was at school，I could escape and put my mom's sickness in the back of my mind while I hung out with my friends and enjoyed playing.I noticed that my quiz and test grades were increasingly getting worse，but I never brought this to the attention of my mom because I did not want to worry her.Eventually，all of my grades were lower than C's.
I knew that I was not doing well at school，and I needed to get my grades back up.I knew that a lot of my teachers were cutting me some unimportant work because they knew what was happening at home.Ms.Zazoski，my English teacher was the most supportive teacher that I have ever had and I am so glad that I was in her class that year.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day my teacher had me stay after school to have a talk with her.
______
That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Are you looking for something to occupy your kids in the upcoming winter holiday？The following books recommended by Jeff Kinney may be your best choices.（在即将到来的寒假里，你是否正在为你的孩子找点事情做呢？以下杰夫 肯尼推荐的书可能是你最好的选择。）可推断，这四本书是写给青少年的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Three Keys by Kelly Yang介绍内容A sequel （续篇） to the award-winning novel Front Desk ninth-grader Mia faces some new challenges at school and at home in her family's Calivista Motel.（获奖小说《前台》的续集九年级学生米娅在学校和家里的卡利维斯塔汽车旅馆面临着一些新的挑战。）可知，《三把钥匙》讲述了来自学校和家庭的困难。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The Last Last-Day-of-Summer by Lamar Giles介绍内容A magical story with imagination and heroism about two adventurous cousins who wish for an extended summer and accidentally freeze time.（这是一个充满想象力和英雄主义的神奇故事，讲述了两个爱冒险的表兄妹希望延长夏天，却意外地冻结了时间。）可知，《暑假的最后一天》这本书关于两个表兄妹的故事很有想象力。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍4本供孩子寒假里阅读的书。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Claire Wyatt,a 24-year-old British volunteer,led eight Cambodians living with disabilities on a 155-mile bike ride from Phnom Penh,the nation's capital,to Siem Reap to raise money and deliver supplies to those in need in thecoronavirus pandemic（新冠病毒大流行）（24岁的英国志愿者Claire Wyatt带领8名東埔塞残疾人，从東埔宴首都金边骑行155英里，到Siem Reap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大流行中需要帮助的人提供物资。）可知，Claire和8个東埔塞人骑行155英里是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。B.To help out needy people.（为了帮助有需要的人）正确。故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"When she was first asked to lead the trip, Claire admitted, she was feeling nervous about her team traveling such a distance in just a few days because cycling with a disability can come with added physical and emotional challenges. "（Claire承认，当她第一次被要求带领这次旅行时，她对她的团队在短短几天内走这么远的路程感到紧张，因为残疾人骑自行车可能会带来额外的身体和情感上的挑战。）可知，她担心她的团队不能完成这么远的程。D.Her team couldn't finish the route.（她的团队不能完成路线）正确。故选D.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段One team member named Dy, who lost an arm in an accident, biked using just one arm to balance. Another named Vulta could only pedal on one side due to polio（小儿麻痹）. Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that she didn't have to worry about her team. She saw them deal with rough area that she had seen abled cyclists give up on before.（一个名叫Dy的队员在一次事故中失去了一只手臂，他骑自行车只用一只手臂来保持平衡，另一个名叫Vuita的人由于脊髓灰质炎只能一边蹬踏，尽管困难重重，克革尔很快意识到地不必担心地的队。她看到他们处理崎岖的地区，她以前见过健全的骑自行车的人会放弃。）和第五段The volunteers covered the distance in just four days, not only helping so many people across the country, but also overcoming huge difficulties to get there.（志愿者们仅用了四天的时间就跑完了全程，不仅帮助了全国各地这么多的人，而且克服了巨大的困难。）以及第六段中Claire 所说的话The best thing about this ride is that the riders have all volunteered their time to do this. They are so enthusiastic about Cambodia and raising money for others in need," said Claire. "The money raised will feed 99 families in Siem Reap（这次骑行最好的一点是，骑手们都自愿花时间来做这件事，他们对柬埔寨充满热情，为其他需要帮助的人筹集资金。筹集到的资金将供应Siem Reap省的99个家庭。）可知，这是一个有坚强的意志，勇敢而有爱心的团队。C.Strong-minded, brave and caring.（意志坚强，勇敢，有爱心）正确。故选C.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中Claire 所说的话Leading this trip was an incredibly special experience for me," said Claire. "Not only was I encouraged by the determination of each and every rider, but also the team taught me every day not to focus on their disability（领导这次旅行对我来说是一次难以置信的特殊经历。每位车手的决心不仅鼓舞了我，车队也每天教导我不要把注意力集中在他们的残疾上。）以及后文所描述的团队经历，可知Claire认为这次旅行是令人惊异并鼓舞人心的。B.It was amazing and inspiring.（那是令人惊奇和鼓舞人心的）正确。故选B.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了24岁的英国志愿者Claire Wyatt带领8名東埔赛残疾人，从柬埔赛首都金边骑行155英里，到Siem Reap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大流行中需要帮助的人提供物资的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be man's newbest friends. （但是在世界地震之都一日本和洛杉矶， 土其老鼠将很快成为人类的新朋友。 ）第二段So nowa newresearch project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat. （因此，现在一项新的研究项目 正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。）可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物里的活着的人的位置。故选 B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat'sbrain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. （它被发送到一个背上的小型无线电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。）可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠背上的无线电发出的信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选 C项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. （当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不能正常工作。）可知，在救援时，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C项。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段What happens after an earthquake？ We send in rescue dogs. Why？ Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives. 地震后会发生什么？我们派出了救援犬。为什么？因为他们能闻到人的气味。狗能救人。根据倒数第二段Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. "虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠更好。根据最后一段Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, ofcourse）.（也许这是历史上第一次，人们会乐于看到建筑里有一只老鼠（当然，只有在地震之后）。）可知 ，此句运用一般将来时，说明现在还没有投入使用，是将来的事情，说明人们还在使用狗和机器人实施求援。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困在地下的人的优势。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】1． C 推理判断题．由第二段中的"Lactose intolerance means that the body can't easily digest a special sugar called lactose"和"lactose is found in almost all dairy products"可知，乳糖不耐受症是由于一些人无法正常消化乳制品造成的．因此答案选C．
2． C 细节理解题．由第三段中的"But people like Susan don't have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in"可知，有些人的身体中没有能够分解乳糖的乳糖酵素，即他们的身体无法分解乳糖．因此答案选C．
3． B 细节理解题．由第一段中的"Her stomach hurt"和第三段中的"their stomachs begin to hurt"可知，腹痛是乳糖不耐受症的症状之一，因此答案选B．
4． D 细节理解题．由最后一段中的"If you're going to eat a dairyrich food like ice cream， eat something that doesn't have any dairy with it"可知，乳糖不耐受症患者可以将奶制品和非奶制品搭配起来吃，以延缓对乳糖的消化，从而给身体足够多的时间生产乳糖酵素．因此答案选D．
本文是说明文．文章通过举例说明了乳糖不耐受症的症状和产生的原因，并对患有乳糖不耐受症的人群提出了建议．
考查科技说明文阅读理解．这类题材的阅读理解是高考常考的题型，做题时要通读全文，把握大意，在此基础上结合具体题目要求及选项做出正确的选择．
16~20.【答案】G、F、B、C、A
【解析】（1）G.联系上文题。根据上文：Some people succeed，while others may not.有些人成功了，有些人可能不会成功。可知下文解释了原因，所以G选项：这是因为有些人拥有某些品质，而另一些人则没有。意思相符，故选G.
（2）F.段落主题句。根据下文：If you do not have an aim，then you will not be motivated to work hard，如果你没有目标，那么你就不会被激励去努力工作，所以F选项：你还需要有一个明确的目标，因为动机是取得成功的关键。意思相符，故选F.
（3）B.联系下文题。根据下文：They might be successful with a little creativity，but the most successful people are the most creative ones.他们可能只需要一点创造力就可以成功，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人。下文的they指B选项中的some successful people you know，所以B选项：想想你认识的一些成功人士。意思相符，故选B.
（4）C.段落主题句。根据下文内容：It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business， you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.它将帮助你了解别人是如何取得成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该读一些像比尔 盖茨和杨致远这样的人的书。it指C选项中的reading，所以C选项：阅读是成功的另一种方式。意思相符，故选C.
（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文：Practise every day at whatever career you are in，and by doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. 无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。所以A选项：如果你相信自己，自信地做你想做的事，你的同事会很乐意和你一起工作。意思相符，故选A.
短文讲了有些人成功，有些人可能不成功．详细地介绍了如何成功的建议，你必须乐观，需要有明确的目标和做某事的理由，能够以不同的方式思考问题，阅读是成功的另一种方式和不断练习．
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset沮丧的；B.extra额外的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。句意：这是18岁的癌症患者杰克 贝利说的鼓舞人心的话。根据上文"so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have（所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会）"和后文中"give the inspiring speech to his （7）_______ （给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）"可知，这位18岁的癌症患者说的话是inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.speak说；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱；D.debate辩论。句意：这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。根据前文中"Those were（1）_______ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey（这是18岁的癌症患者杰克 贝利说的鼓舞人心的话）"和后文中"give the inspiring speech to his（7）_______ （给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）"可知，他要在毕业典礼上发言。故选A项。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.So所以；B.Instead反而；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。根据下文"tests showed that he had a fast growing form of cancer（检查表明他患的是一种快速增长的癌症）"和上文的had planned（已计划）可知，此处是转折关系，应用However（然而）。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.fault过错，缺点；B.attack攻击；C.news消息；D.pain疼痛。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。根据下文提到"After several weeks of not feeling well，tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. （经过几周的身体不适，检查结果显示他患的是一种快速增长的癌症）"可知，他收到了这个令人震惊的消息，故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuade劝说；B.allow允许；C.warn警告；D.organize组织。句意：医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期了，所以他们不允许他参加这个活动。结合空前"he would only have weeks to live（他只能活几个星期了）"可知，医生不允许（allow）他参加活动。故选B项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined坚定的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。根据空"left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech（离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）"可知，他脸上是坚定的（determined）表情。故选A项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.families家庭；家人；C.schoolmates校友；D.roommates室友。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。根据后文中"At the speech，Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to（11）_______ their time.（在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间）"可知，他是给他的校友们（schoolmates）做演讲。故选C项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.amused逗笑；B.shocked使……震惊；C.affected影响；D.frightened（使）惊吓。句意：毫无疑问，他的出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。根据前文提到"他患病且必须接受治疗，因此医生不允许他参加活动"的情况可知，他还是来了，这使得大家感到很震惊，故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释；B.form（使）形成；C.share分享；D.change改变。句意：坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。根据"his ideas（他的想法）"以及下文他跟同学们所讲的内容可知，他在和同学们分享他的想法。故选C项。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn up出现，露面，调大；B.give in屈服；C.break up破碎；D.cut down砍倒。句意：他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。由no matter how引导的让步状语从句句意"无论生活多么艰难"可推知，意志坚强的人不会轻易屈服。故选B项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.gain获得；B.spare抽出，匀出；C.spend花费；D.treasure珍惜。句意：在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。由下文"The future is truly in our hands.Forget about having impractical long-term dreams.Let's be devoted to short-term goals，（未来真的掌握在我们手中。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标）"可知，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选D项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.Forget忘记；B.Talk 谈论；C.Care关心；D.Dream梦想。句意：忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。根据空后impractical（不切实际的）可知，要忘掉（Forget）不切实际的长期梦想。故选A项。
（13）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in place of代替；B.in front of 在……前面；C.in charge of负责，管理；D.in search of寻找。句意：我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。由前文他提出的建议"忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标"可知，我们要骄傲地面对前面（当下）的一切，故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced代替；B.ended结束；C.began开始；D.decorated装饰。句意：当这位高年级学生以该校的校训"Altiora Peto"结束演讲时，整个房间爆发出欢呼声，"Altiora Peto"意为"我为更高的目标而奋斗"。由下文" the entire room burst into cheers.（整个会场的人都欢呼起来）"可知，他的演讲结束了。故选B项。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最后，最终；B.Actually实际上；C.Obviously显然；D.Entirely完全地。句意：显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。由上文" the entire room burst into cheers.（整个会场的人都欢呼起来）"可知，很显然，他的信息清晰传达出去了。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】born
【小题2】leaders
【小题3】concerned
【小题4】Later
【小题5】After
【小题6】completely
【小题7】development
【小题8】which
【小题9】Honored
【小题10】is remembered
【解析】（1）born. 考查过去分词。句意：宋庆龄1893年1月27日生于上海，是中国最伟大的领导人之一，是一位著名的政治家。作定语，修饰名词Song qingling,用bear的过去分词，故填born.
（2）leaders. 考查名词。句意：宋庆龄1893年1月27日生于上海，是中国最伟大的领导人之一，是一位著名的政治家。根据修饰词one of 可知用可数名词leader的复数，故填leaders.
（3）concerned. 考查固定短语。句意：她年轻时非常关心中国的未来。表示"关心"，用固定短语be concerned about,故填concerned.
（4）Later. 考查。句意：后来她参加了许多为中国人的自由而战的活动。根据句意可知表示"后来"，用later,首字母大写，故填Later.
（5）After. 考查介词。句意：建国后，她完全致力于新中国的发展，并在许多活动中发挥了重要作用。根据句意可知表示"在…以后"，用after,首字母大写，故填 After.
（6）completely. 考查副词。句意：建国后，她完全致力于新中国的发展，并在许多活动中发挥了重要作用。修饰动词devoted用complete的副词，故填completely.
（7）development. 考查派生词。句意：建国后，她完全致力于新中国的发展，并在许多活动中发挥了重要作用。作devoted to 的宾语，用develop的名词，故填development.
（8）which. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1981年5月8日，她在北京逝世，享年88岁，这给中国人民带来了巨大的悲痛。代指主句 On 8th May 1981，she died in Beijing at the age of 88，作非限制性定语从句brought great sorrow to the Chinese people的主语，关系词用which,故填which.
（9）Honored. 考查过去分词。句意：被尊为20世纪最伟大的妇女之一，她被中国人民永远记住。作方式状语，honor和主语she是被动关系，用过去分词，首字母大写，故填Honored.
（10）is remembered. 考查语态。句意：被尊为20世纪最伟大的妇女之一，她被中国人民永远记住。说明事实用有一般现在时态，因为主语she和谓语动词remember构成被动关系，故填is remembered.
宋庆龄1893年1月27日生于上海，是中国最伟大的领导人之一，是一位著名的政治家。她年轻时非常关心中国的未来。后来她参加了许多为中国人的自由而战的活动。建国后，她完全致力于新中国的发展，并在许多活动中发挥了重要作用。1981年5月8日，她在北京逝世，享年88岁，这给中国人民带来了巨大的悲痛。被尊为20世纪最伟大的妇女之一，她被中国人民永远记住。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
37.【答案】Dear Jackson，
I am Li Hua， who borrowed an English magazine from you last week．【高分句型一】 It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon， but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．【高分句型二】 I am to participate in it on behalf of our class．（表示歉意；说明原因）
So could I return it next Monday ？ I would like to send it to your office at 8 a．m.. If it is not convenient for you ， please write to me and any time is ok for me next week．（另约时间）
Apologize to you again．（再次道歉）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1．I am Li Hua， who borrowed an English magazine from you last week．
句子里，修饰先行词Li Hua，关系词 who引导非限制性定语从句 borrowed an English magazine from you last week．
我是李华，上周向你借了一本英文杂志．
2．It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon， but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．
句子里，It 做形式主语，代指主语从句that I would return it this Saturday afternoon； that 引导宾语从句 I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．
原定于本周六下午还书，但很抱歉，我不能按时还书，因为英语演讲比赛将在同一时间举行．
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
38.【答案】One day my teacher had me stay after school to have a talk with her.As I stepped up to her huge wooden desk，I could feel myself getting more and more nervous，surely knowing that she would have a talk with me about getting my grades up.【高分句型一】Looking up，smiling，Ms.Zazoski started speaking empathetically. "This isn't the end of the world.I know what you are going through at home，and if you need any support，I am here for you，always." she said，in the most kind tone. "Thank you so much." I said as she hugged me，warmth and love like my mother melting in my whole body.（作者的英语老师找作者谈话，开导作者，作者很感激）
That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades.Walking out of her office，I was extremely relieved，as though a 1000 pound weight was lifted off my shoulders.It warmed my heart to know that even with obstacles in my way，there is always support nearby to help you through.I talked to all of my teachers and got all the missing work.By far，my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met；and now I am no longer afraid to ask for help or support.【高分句型二】（作者找到了提高成绩的动力，如释重负，并且找回所有丢失的作业）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上七年级的时候，妈妈得了乳腺癌，受到了打击，但是在家人，朋友和老师的帮助下顺利度过难关。然而，就在作者决定按时完成作业和学习时，照顾妈妈和帮助奶奶做饭等让作者分心，作者成绩开始下降，作者自知在学校表现不好，幸亏有老师们的帮助，尤其是遇到了最支持自己的英语老师。
高分句型一：As I stepped up to her huge wooden desk，I could feel myself getting more and more nervous，surely knowing that she would have a talk with me about getting my grades up.
分析：本句话使用了由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
翻译：当我走向她那张巨大的木桌时，我感到自己越来越紧张，因为我知道她一定会和我谈谈如何提高我的成绩。
高分句型二：By far，my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met；and now I am no longer afraid to ask for help or support.
分析：本句话使用了由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
翻译：到目前为止，我七年级的英语老师是我见过的最贴心、最善解人意的女人；现在我不再害怕寻求帮助或支持。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
第1页，共1页
一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共37.5分）
A
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
Are you looking for something to occupy your kids in the upcoming winter holiday？The following books recommended by Jeff Kinney may be your best choices.
Class Act：New Kid by Jerry Craft
A graphic novel with heart and humor，eighth-grader Drew Ellis is one of the few kids of color at an influential private school.As social pressures mount，"will Drew find a way to bridge the divide so he and his friends can truly accept each other？And most importantly，will he finally be able to accept himself？"the publisher synopsis（出版商简介）asks.
Three Keys by Kelly Yang
A sequel（续篇）to the award-winning novel Front Desk ninth-grader Mia faces some new challenges at school and at home in her family's Calivista Motel."But if anyone can find the key to getting through unsettled times，"the author's description reads，"it's Mia Tang！"
The Last Last-Day-of-Summer by Lamar Giles
A magical story with imagination and heroism about two adventurous cousins who wish for an extended summer and accidentally freeze time.According to the publisher's synopsis，the teenagers learn that"the secrets hidden between the seconds，minutes，and hours aren't quite the endless fun they expected!"
Boys Will Be Human by Justin Baldoni
A self-esteem building guidebook for boys ages 13 and up，producer，actor and author Baldoni explores the social and emotional learning around confidence，courage，strength and manhood."This book isn't about learning the rules of the boys' club，"a slogan reads， "it's about UNLEARNING them."
1.Who are the four books intended for？ ______
A. Parents. B. Teenagers. C. Authors. D. Publishers.
2.Which book tells difficulties from both school and home？ ______
A. Class Act：New Kid. B. Three Keys.
C. The Last Last-Day-of-Summer. D. Boys Will Be Human.
3.What can we know from the passage？ ______
A. Mia faces great social pressures.
B. Three Keys is an award-winning novel.
C. The story about the two cousins is imaginative.
D. Boys Will Be Human is a book about selfishness.
B
Claire Wyatt, a 24-year-old British volunteer, led eight Cambodians living with disabilities on a 155-mile bike ride from Phnom Penh, the nation's capital, to Siem Reap to raise money and deliver supplies to those in need in the coronavirus pandemic（新冠病毒大流行）.
"Leading this trip was an incredibly special experience for me," said Claire. "Not only was I encouraged by the determination of each and every rider, but also the team taught me every day not to focus on their disability."
When she was first asked to lead the trip, Claire admitted, she was feeling nervous about her team traveling such a distance in just a few days because cycling with a disability can come with added physical and emotional challenges.
One team member named Dy, who lost an arm in an accident, biked using just one arm to balance. Another named Vulta could only pedal on one side due to polio（小儿麻痹）. Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that she didn't have to worry about her team. She saw them deal with rough area that she had seen abled cyclists give up on before.
The volunteers covered the distance in just four days, not only helping so many people across the country, but also overcoming huge difficulties to get there.
"The best thing about this ride is that the riders have all volunteered their time to do this. They are so enthusiastic about Cambodia and raising money for others in need," said Claire. "The money raised will feed 99 families in Siem Reap."
Claire recalled her favorite moment of the experience, when one of the cyclists pushed an exhausted teammate up a hill for 2 miles. "One moment that stood out for me was when Naret, our only female rider, was feeling tired," she said. "Her fellow rider gently put his hand on her back and pushed her for 2 miles! They were encouraging each other to push through the tiredness."
4.Why did Claire and eight Cambodians cycle 155 miles？ ______
A. To challenge themselves. B. To help out needy people.
C. To take part in a competition. D. To raise money for the disabled.
5.What worried Claire before the ride？ ______
A. She might be injured on the road.
B. She would be unable to lead the team.
C. Her team might be looked down on.
D. Her team couldn't finish the route.
6.Which of the following can best describe the team？ ______
A. Confident, calm and friendly.
B. Honest, patient and open-minded.
C. Strong-minded, brave and caring.
D. Curious, creative and experienced.
7.What did Claire think of the journey？ ______
A. It could have taken less time.
B. It was amazing and inspiring.
C. It changed her idea about human nature.
D. It was more difficult than she had expected.
C
Everybody hates rats. But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be man's new best friends.
What happens after an earthquake？ We send in rescue dogs. Why？ Because they can smell people. Dogs save lives. They help rescuers to find living people. But dogs are big and they can't get into small spaces. So now a new research project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat.
How does it work？ First,the rat is trained to smell people. When this happens, the rat's brain gives a signal. This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat's brain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. The rat has smelled that person.
Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. Christian Linster at Cornell University-New York says, "Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. Rats are good at that." Rats can also see in the dark.They are cheaper and quicker to train than dogs, and unlike robots, they don't need electricity!
The "rat project" is not finished, but Julie Ryan of International Rescue Corps in Scotland says, "It would be fantastic. A rat could get into spaces we couldn't get to and a rat would get out if it wasn't safe." Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, of course）.
8.In the world earthquake capitals, rats will become man's best friends because they can ______ .
A. take the place of man's rescue jobs
B. find the position of people alive who are trapped in buildings
C. serve as food for people alive who are trapped in buildings
D. get into small spaces
9.From the third paragraph we know the rescuers can judge a person is alive by ______ .
A. the noise made by the rat
B. the rat's unusual behavior
C. the signal sent by the radio on the rat's back
D. the smell given off by the person
10.In doing rescue jobs, ______ .
A. rats smell better than dogs
B. dogs don't need to be trained to smell people
C. robots' sense of smell can be affected by other smells around
D. rats can not see in the dark
11.After reading the passage we can know ______ .
A. nowadays rats have replaced dogs in searching for people
B. the "rat project" has been completed
C. people are now happy to see a rat in a building
D. at present people still use dogs and robots in rescues
D
Susan couldn't help it． She and her friends began lunch with cheese． Then they ate cheeseburgers and drank milk． Things seemed fine， but then suddenly Susan's stomach started making noise． Her stomach hurt， and， racing to the restroom， she had terrible gas! She was so ashamed． She had been so excited to go to lunch with her friends that she totally forgot to watch how many dairy products （奶制品） she ate! Susan is lactose intolerant （乳糖不耐受的）， and eating too many dairy foods can make her feel really sick．
Lactose intolerance means that the body can't easily digest （消化） a special sugar called lactose． Unfortunately for Susan and millions of other people with this problem， lactose is found in almost all dairy products - cheese， milk and ice cream．
Our body uses lactase （乳糖酵素） to break lactose into a simpler form of sugar． Once lactose is broken down， it's easy to digest and it provides great energy for the body． But people like Susan don't have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in． So， about half an hour to two hours after eating dairyrich foods， their stomachs begin to hurt and they have gas， making their stomachs get bigger． Sometimes they even get diarrhea （腹泻） when they eat too many dairy foods．
So how can someone living with this problem still eat out with his or her friends？ Here are some tips． If you're going to eat a dairyrich food like ice cream， eat something that doesn't have any dairy with it， like a salad or a sandwich without cheese． This will help slow digestion， and your body will have time to create more lactase．
12.What can cause lactose intolerance？ ______
A. A shortage of lactose．
B. Eating too little sugar．
C. Slow digestion of dairy products．
D. Poor digestion of any food you eat．
13.What do we know about lactose？ ______
A. It is found in almost all foods．
B. It is very necessary for the body．
C. It is hard for some people to break down．
D. It changes its form once it is in the body．
14.What is a result of lactose intolerance？ ______
A. The headache． B. The stomachache．
C. The feeling of hunger． D. The feeling of tiredness．
15.What would be the best advice for Susan？ ______
A. Enjoy eating dairyrich foods．
B. Avoid eating out with her friends．
C. Take digestion pills to speed up digestion．
D. Eat dairyfree and diaryrich foods together．
二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共12.5分）
Some people succeed，while others may not. （1） ______
The first thing you must remember is that in order to succeed， you must be optimistic（乐观的）.If you do not expect to win，you will not try as hard as those who do expect to win.
（ 2） ______ If you do not have an aim，then you will not be motivated to work hard and put your performance under the microscope to make sure that every detail is right.
Another quality that helps people succeed is creativity（有创造力）-thinking about things in a different way and wondering how others would do the same thing. （3） ______ They might be successful with a little creativity，but the most successful people are the most creative ones.
（ 4） ______ It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business， you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.
Practicing is also important if you want to succeed because practice makes perfect. Practise every day at whatever career you are in，and by doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. （5） ______
Success is yours for the taking! Cheers!
A.If you trust yourself and do what you want confidently，your colleagues will be happy to work with you.
B.Think about some successful people you know.
C.Reading is another to success.
D.That's because some people work extra hard.
E.Listening is also of importance to success.
F.You also need to have a clear goal because motivation（动力）is a key to achieving success.
G.This is because some people possess certain qualities，which others do not.
16.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
17.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
18.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
19.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
20.A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G
三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"None of us get out of life alive，so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have." Those were （1） ______ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey，a cancer patient.
Bailey was in the leading position of the students' union.The young man had planned to （2） ______ at his high school's end-of-year ceremony （典礼） on schedule. （3） ______ ，just the week before，he received shocking （4） ______ .After several weeks of not feeling well，tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer.Doctors said，without treatment，he would only have weeks to live，so they didn't （5） ______ him to take part in the event.But Bailey put on his school uniform along with his （6） ______ face and left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech to his （7） ______ .Without doubt，his appearance （8） ______ everyone at the ceremony.Sitting in the wheelchair，he began to （9） ______ his ideas.He expressed that a strong-willed person would not easily （10） ______ ，no matter how hard life was.
At the speech，Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to（11） ______ their time. "The future is truly in our hands. （12） ______ about having impractical long-term dreams.Let's be devoted to short-term goals，" He continued. "We don't know where we might end up，or when we will end up，so work with pride on what is （13） ______ us."
When the senior （14） ______ his speech with the school's motto， "Altiora Peto，" which means "I fight for higher things"，the entire room burst into cheers. （15） ______ ，Bailey's message was heard loud and clear.Bailey then closed his eyes and mouthed the words "Thank you".
21.A. upset B. extra C. inspiring D. amazing
22.A. speak B. chat C. sing D. debate
23.A. So B. Instead C. Besides D. However
24.A. fault B. attack C. news D. pain
25.A. persuade B. allow C. warn D. organize
26.A. determined B. frightened C. satisfied D. surprised
27.A. friends B. families C. schoolmates D. roommates
28.A. amused B. shocked C. affected D. frightened
29.A. explain B. form C. share D. change
30.A. turn up B. give in C. break up D. cut down
31.A. gain B. spare C. spend D. treasure
32.A. Forget B. Talk C. Care D. Dream
33.A. in place of B. in front of C. in charge of D. in search of
34.A. replaced B. ended C. began D. decorated
35.A. Finally B. Actually C. Obviously D. Entirely
四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）
36.Song qingling (1) （bear）on 27th January 1893 in Shanghai,one of the greatest (2) （leader）of China,was a well-known stateswoman.When she was young,she was much (3) （concern）about the future of China. (4) （late）she took part in many activities to fight for the freedom of Chinese people. (5) the foundation of the PRC ，she was (6) （complete）devoted to the (7) （develop）of new China and played an important part in many activities.
On 8th May 1981 ，she died in Beijing at the age of 88 ， (8) brought great sorrow to the Chinese people. (9) （honor）as one of the greatest women of the 20th century,she (10) （remember）by the Chinese people forever.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、书面表达（本大题共2小题，共40.0分）
37.假定你是李华，上周从外教Jackson处借得一本英文杂志，原定本周六下午归还，但你因某种原因不能按时还书．请给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；
2．说明原因；
3．另约时间．
注意：
1． 词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
38.I was in 7th grade when my mom was diagnosed with breast cancer.It was very sudden and unexpected for our family and obviously I was beaten.I tried my best to balance my first year of middle school and my home life，even if I knew this was impossible.I hated coming home from school every day for fear of what I would see when I got home.I hated seeing my mom sick all the time；she was not herself and all I wanted was for her to stop treatment and get better.Luckily，I had lots of support from my family，friends，and teachers during this hard time to help get me through it.
At the beginning of the year，I was determined to stay on track with my homework and studying and get through my first year at middle school successfully.Slowly，I started to become more distracted while at home with taking care of my mom，cleaning the house and helping my grandma cook our meals.While I was at school，I could escape and put my mom's sickness in the back of my mind while I hung out with my friends and enjoyed playing.I noticed that my quiz and test grades were increasingly getting worse，but I never brought this to the attention of my mom because I did not want to worry her.Eventually，all of my grades were lower than C's.
I knew that I was not doing well at school，and I needed to get my grades back up.I knew that a lot of my teachers were cutting me some unimportant work because they knew what was happening at home.Ms.Zazoski，my English teacher was the most supportive teacher that I have ever had and I am so glad that I was in her class that year.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
One day my teacher had me stay after school to have a talk with her.
______
That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades.
______
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、B、C
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Are you looking for something to occupy your kids in the upcoming winter holiday？The following books recommended by Jeff Kinney may be your best choices.（在即将到来的寒假里，你是否正在为你的孩子找点事情做呢？以下杰夫 肯尼推荐的书可能是你最好的选择。）可推断，这四本书是写给青少年的，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Three Keys by Kelly Yang介绍内容A sequel （续篇） to the award-winning novel Front Desk ninth-grader Mia faces some new challenges at school and at home in her family's Calivista Motel.（获奖小说《前台》的续集九年级学生米娅在学校和家里的卡利维斯塔汽车旅馆面临着一些新的挑战。）可知，《三把钥匙》讲述了来自学校和家庭的困难。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据The Last Last-Day-of-Summer by Lamar Giles介绍内容A magical story with imagination and heroism about two adventurous cousins who wish for an extended summer and accidentally freeze time.（这是一个充满想象力和英雄主义的神奇故事，讲述了两个爱冒险的表兄妹希望延长夏天，却意外地冻结了时间。）可知，《暑假的最后一天》这本书关于两个表兄妹的故事很有想象力。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍4本供孩子寒假里阅读的书。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4~7.【答案】B、D、C、B
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段Claire Wyatt,a 24-year-old British volunteer,led eight Cambodians living with disabilities on a 155-mile bike ride from Phnom Penh,the nation's capital,to Siem Reap to raise money and deliver supplies to those in need in thecoronavirus pandemic（新冠病毒大流行）（24岁的英国志愿者Claire Wyatt带领8名東埔塞残疾人，从東埔宴首都金边骑行155英里，到Siem Reap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大流行中需要帮助的人提供物资。）可知，Claire和8个東埔塞人骑行155英里是为了帮助那些需要帮助的人。B.To help out needy people.（为了帮助有需要的人）正确。故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段"When she was first asked to lead the trip, Claire admitted, she was feeling nervous about her team traveling such a distance in just a few days because cycling with a disability can come with added physical and emotional challenges. "（Claire承认，当她第一次被要求带领这次旅行时，她对她的团队在短短几天内走这么远的路程感到紧张，因为残疾人骑自行车可能会带来额外的身体和情感上的挑战。）可知，她担心她的团队不能完成这么远的程。D.Her team couldn't finish the route.（她的团队不能完成路线）正确。故选D.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段One team member named Dy, who lost an arm in an accident, biked using just one arm to balance. Another named Vulta could only pedal on one side due to polio（小儿麻痹）. Despite all the difficulties, Claire realized quickly that she didn't have to worry about her team. She saw them deal with rough area that she had seen abled cyclists give up on before.（一个名叫Dy的队员在一次事故中失去了一只手臂，他骑自行车只用一只手臂来保持平衡，另一个名叫Vuita的人由于脊髓灰质炎只能一边蹬踏，尽管困难重重，克革尔很快意识到地不必担心地的队。她看到他们处理崎岖的地区，她以前见过健全的骑自行车的人会放弃。）和第五段The volunteers covered the distance in just four days, not only helping so many people across the country, but also overcoming huge difficulties to get there.（志愿者们仅用了四天的时间就跑完了全程，不仅帮助了全国各地这么多的人，而且克服了巨大的困难。）以及第六段中Claire 所说的话The best thing about this ride is that the riders have all volunteered their time to do this. They are so enthusiastic about Cambodia and raising money for others in need," said Claire. "The money raised will feed 99 families in Siem Reap（这次骑行最好的一点是，骑手们都自愿花时间来做这件事，他们对柬埔寨充满热情，为其他需要帮助的人筹集资金。筹集到的资金将供应Siem Reap省的99个家庭。）可知，这是一个有坚强的意志，勇敢而有爱心的团队。C.Strong-minded, brave and caring.（意志坚强，勇敢，有爱心）正确。故选C.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中Claire 所说的话Leading this trip was an incredibly special experience for me," said Claire. "Not only was I encouraged by the determination of each and every rider, but also the team taught me every day not to focus on their disability（领导这次旅行对我来说是一次难以置信的特殊经历。每位车手的决心不仅鼓舞了我，车队也每天教导我不要把注意力集中在他们的残疾上。）以及后文所描述的团队经历，可知Claire认为这次旅行是令人惊异并鼓舞人心的。B.It was amazing and inspiring.（那是令人惊奇和鼓舞人心的）正确。故选B.
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了24岁的英国志愿者Claire Wyatt带领8名東埔赛残疾人，从柬埔赛首都金边骑行155英里，到Siem Reap筹集资金，并为那些在冠状病毒大流行中需要帮助的人提供物资的故事。
做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8~11.【答案】B、C、C、D
【解析】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段But in the earthquake capitals of the world-Japan, Los Angeles, Turkey-rats will soon be man's newbest friends. （但是在世界地震之都一日本和洛杉矶， 土其老鼠将很快成为人类的新朋友。 ）第二段So nowa newresearch project is using a smaller animal to save lives： the rat. （因此，现在一项新的研究项目 正在使用一种较小的动物来拯救生命：老鼠。）可知，在世界地震之都，老鼠将成为人类最好的朋友，因为它们可以找到被困在建筑物里的活着的人的位置。故选 B项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第三段This is sent to a small radio on its back, and then the rescuers follow the radio signals. When the rat'sbrain activity jumps, the rescuers know that someone is alive. （它被发送到一个背上的小型无线电，然后救援人员跟踪无线电信号。当老鼠的大脑活动跳跃时，救援人员就知道有人还活着。）可知，救援人员可以通过老鼠背上的无线电发出的信号来判断一个人是否还活着。故选 C项。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第四段Robots' noses don't work well when there are other smells around. （当周围有其他气味时，机器人的鼻子就不能正常工作。）可知，在救援时，机器人的嗅觉会受到周围其他气味的影响。故选C项。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第二段What happens after an earthquake？ We send in rescue dogs. Why？ Because they can smell people.Dogs save lives. 地震后会发生什么？我们派出了救援犬。为什么？因为他们能闻到人的气味。狗能救人。根据倒数第二段Although there are already robots which can do this job, rats are better. "虽然已经有机器人可以做这项工作，但老鼠更好。根据最后一段Perhaps for the first time in history, people will be happy to see a rat in a building （but only after an earthquake, ofcourse）.（也许这是历史上第一次，人们会乐于看到建筑里有一只老鼠（当然，只有在地震之后）。）可知 ，此句运用一般将来时，说明现在还没有投入使用，是将来的事情，说明人们还在使用狗和机器人实施求援。故选D项。
这是一篇说明文。 文章介绍了用老鼠来寻找在地震中被困在地下的人的优势。
阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
12~15.【答案】C、C、B、D
【解析】1． C 推理判断题．由第二段中的"Lactose intolerance means that the body can't easily digest a special sugar called lactose"和"lactose is found in almost all dairy products"可知，乳糖不耐受症是由于一些人无法正常消化乳制品造成的．因此答案选C．
2． C 细节理解题．由第三段中的"But people like Susan don't have enough lactase to break down all the lactose they take in"可知，有些人的身体中没有能够分解乳糖的乳糖酵素，即他们的身体无法分解乳糖．因此答案选C．
3． B 细节理解题．由第一段中的"Her stomach hurt"和第三段中的"their stomachs begin to hurt"可知，腹痛是乳糖不耐受症的症状之一，因此答案选B．
4． D 细节理解题．由最后一段中的"If you're going to eat a dairyrich food like ice cream， eat something that doesn't have any dairy with it"可知，乳糖不耐受症患者可以将奶制品和非奶制品搭配起来吃，以延缓对乳糖的消化，从而给身体足够多的时间生产乳糖酵素．因此答案选D．
本文是说明文．文章通过举例说明了乳糖不耐受症的症状和产生的原因，并对患有乳糖不耐受症的人群提出了建议．
考查科技说明文阅读理解．这类题材的阅读理解是高考常考的题型，做题时要通读全文，把握大意，在此基础上结合具体题目要求及选项做出正确的选择．
16~20.【答案】G、F、B、C、A
【解析】（1）G.联系上文题。根据上文：Some people succeed，while others may not.有些人成功了，有些人可能不会成功。可知下文解释了原因，所以G选项：这是因为有些人拥有某些品质，而另一些人则没有。意思相符，故选G.
（2）F.段落主题句。根据下文：If you do not have an aim，then you will not be motivated to work hard，如果你没有目标，那么你就不会被激励去努力工作，所以F选项：你还需要有一个明确的目标，因为动机是取得成功的关键。意思相符，故选F.
（3）B.联系下文题。根据下文：They might be successful with a little creativity，but the most successful people are the most creative ones.他们可能只需要一点创造力就可以成功，但最成功的人是最有创造力的人。下文的they指B选项中的some successful people you know，所以B选项：想想你认识的一些成功人士。意思相符，故选B.
（4）C.段落主题句。根据下文内容：It will help you learn about how other people have achieved success. If you want to learn how to set up a successful business， you should read books about people like Bill Gates and Jerry Yang.它将帮助你了解别人是如何取得成功的。如果你想学习如何建立一个成功的企业，你应该读一些像比尔 盖茨和杨致远这样的人的书。it指C选项中的reading，所以C选项：阅读是成功的另一种方式。意思相符，故选C.
（5）A.推理判断题。根据上文：Practise every day at whatever career you are in，and by doing so，you will see yourself，your business and your self-confidence begin to grow. 无论你从事什么职业，每天都要练习，这样你就会看到你自己、你的事业和你的自信开始增长。所以A选项：如果你相信自己，自信地做你想做的事，你的同事会很乐意和你一起工作。意思相符，故选A.
短文讲了有些人成功，有些人可能不成功．详细地介绍了如何成功的建议，你必须乐观，需要有明确的目标和做某事的理由，能够以不同的方式思考问题，阅读是成功的另一种方式和不断练习．
关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
21~35.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、A、C、B、C、B、D、A、B、B、C
【解析】（1）考查形容词及语境理解。A.upset沮丧的；B.extra额外的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.amazing令人惊讶的。句意：这是18岁的癌症患者杰克 贝利说的鼓舞人心的话。根据上文"so be brave and be thankful for all the opportunities you have（所以要勇敢，要感谢你所拥有的所有机会）"和后文中"give the inspiring speech to his （7）_______ （给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）"可知，这位18岁的癌症患者说的话是inspiring（鼓舞人心的）。故选C项。
（2）考查动词及语境理解。A.speak说；B.chat聊天；C.sing唱；D.debate辩论。句意：这个年轻人原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言。根据前文中"Those were（1）_______ words said by 18-year-old Jake Bailey（这是18岁的癌症患者杰克 贝利说的鼓舞人心的话）"和后文中"give the inspiring speech to his（7）_______ （给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）"可知，他要在毕业典礼上发言。故选A项。
（3）考查副词及语境理解。A.So所以；B.Instead反而；C.Besides另外；D.However然而。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。根据下文"tests showed that he had a fast growing form of cancer（检查表明他患的是一种快速增长的癌症）"和上文的had planned（已计划）可知，此处是转折关系，应用However（然而）。故选D项。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.fault过错，缺点；B.attack攻击；C.news消息；D.pain疼痛。句意：然而，就在一周前，他收到了一个令人震惊的消息。根据下文提到"After several weeks of not feeling well，tests showed that he had a fast-growing form of cancer. （经过几周的身体不适，检查结果显示他患的是一种快速增长的癌症）"可知，他收到了这个令人震惊的消息，故选C项。
（5）考查动词及语境理解。A.persuade劝说；B.allow允许；C.warn警告；D.organize组织。句意：医生说，如果不治疗，他只能活几个星期了，所以他们不允许他参加这个活动。结合空前"he would only have weeks to live（他只能活几个星期了）"可知，医生不允许（allow）他参加活动。故选B项。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.determined坚定的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.surprised感到惊讶的。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。根据空"left his hospital bed to give the inspiring speech（离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲）"可知，他脸上是坚定的（determined）表情。故选A项。
（7）考查名词及语境理解。A.friends朋友；B.families家庭；家人；C.schoolmates校友；D.roommates室友。句意：但贝利穿上校服，脸上带着坚定的表情，离开了病床，给同学们做了鼓舞人心的演讲。根据后文中"At the speech，Bailey encouraged his schoolmates to（11）_______ their time.（在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间）"可知，他是给他的校友们（schoolmates）做演讲。故选C项。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.amused逗笑；B.shocked使……震惊；C.affected影响；D.frightened（使）惊吓。句意：毫无疑问，他的出现震惊了典礼上的每一个人。根据前文提到"他患病且必须接受治疗，因此医生不允许他参加活动"的情况可知，他还是来了，这使得大家感到很震惊，故选B项。
（9）考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释；B.form（使）形成；C.share分享；D.change改变。句意：坐在轮椅上，他开始分享他的想法。根据"his ideas（他的想法）"以及下文他跟同学们所讲的内容可知，他在和同学们分享他的想法。故选C项。
（10）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn up出现，露面，调大；B.give in屈服；C.break up破碎；D.cut down砍倒。句意：他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。由no matter how引导的让步状语从句句意"无论生活多么艰难"可推知，意志坚强的人不会轻易屈服。故选B项。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.gain获得；B.spare抽出，匀出；C.spend花费；D.treasure珍惜。句意：在演讲中，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。由下文"The future is truly in our hands.Forget about having impractical long-term dreams.Let's be devoted to short-term goals，（未来真的掌握在我们手中。忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标）"可知，Bailey鼓励同学们珍惜时间。故选D项。
（12）考查名词及语境理解。A.Forget忘记；B.Talk 谈论；C.Care关心；D.Dream梦想。句意：忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。根据空后impractical（不切实际的）可知，要忘掉（Forget）不切实际的长期梦想。故选A项。
（13）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.in place of代替；B.in front of 在……前面；C.in charge of负责，管理；D.in search of寻找。句意：我们不知道会在哪里结束，也不知道什么时候结束，所以要自豪地面对我们面前的一切。由前文他提出的建议"忘掉不切实际的长期梦想吧。让我们专注于短期目标"可知，我们要骄傲地面对前面（当下）的一切，故选B项。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.replaced代替；B.ended结束；C.began开始；D.decorated装饰。句意：当这位高年级学生以该校的校训"Altiora Peto"结束演讲时，整个房间爆发出欢呼声，"Altiora Peto"意为"我为更高的目标而奋斗"。由下文" the entire room burst into cheers.（整个会场的人都欢呼起来）"可知，他的演讲结束了。故选B项。
（15）考查副词及语境理解。A.Finally最后，最终；B.Actually实际上；C.Obviously显然；D.Entirely完全地。句意：显然，Bailey传达的信息清晰响亮。由上文" the entire room burst into cheers.（整个会场的人都欢呼起来）"可知，很显然，他的信息清晰传达出去了。故选C项。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位18岁的癌症患者按原计划在他高中的年终典礼上如期发言的故事。他表示，无论生活多么艰难，一个意志坚强的人是不会轻易屈服的。
做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
36.【答案】【小题1】born
【小题2】leaders
【小题3】concerned
【小题4】Later
【小题5】After
【小题6】completely
【小题7】development
【小题8】which
【小题9】Honored
【小题10】is remembered
【解析】（1）born. 考查过去分词。句意：宋庆龄1893年1月27日生于上海，是中国最伟大的领导人之一，是一位著名的政治家。作定语，修饰名词Song qingling,用bear的过去分词，故填born.
（2）leaders. 考查名词。句意：宋庆龄1893年1月27日生于上海，是中国最伟大的领导人之一，是一位著名的政治家。根据修饰词one of 可知用可数名词leader的复数，故填leaders.
（3）concerned. 考查固定短语。句意：她年轻时非常关心中国的未来。表示"关心"，用固定短语be concerned about,故填concerned.
（4）Later. 考查。句意：后来她参加了许多为中国人的自由而战的活动。根据句意可知表示"后来"，用later,首字母大写，故填Later.
（5）After. 考查介词。句意：建国后，她完全致力于新中国的发展，并在许多活动中发挥了重要作用。根据句意可知表示"在…以后"，用after,首字母大写，故填 After.
（6）completely. 考查副词。句意：建国后，她完全致力于新中国的发展，并在许多活动中发挥了重要作用。修饰动词devoted用complete的副词，故填completely.
（7）development. 考查派生词。句意：建国后，她完全致力于新中国的发展，并在许多活动中发挥了重要作用。作devoted to 的宾语，用develop的名词，故填development.
（8）which. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：1981年5月8日，她在北京逝世，享年88岁，这给中国人民带来了巨大的悲痛。代指主句 On 8th May 1981，she died in Beijing at the age of 88，作非限制性定语从句brought great sorrow to the Chinese people的主语，关系词用which,故填which.
（9）Honored. 考查过去分词。句意：被尊为20世纪最伟大的妇女之一，她被中国人民永远记住。作方式状语，honor和主语she是被动关系，用过去分词，首字母大写，故填Honored.
（10）is remembered. 考查语态。句意：被尊为20世纪最伟大的妇女之一，她被中国人民永远记住。说明事实用有一般现在时态，因为主语she和谓语动词remember构成被动关系，故填is remembered.
宋庆龄1893年1月27日生于上海，是中国最伟大的领导人之一，是一位著名的政治家。她年轻时非常关心中国的未来。后来她参加了许多为中国人的自由而战的活动。建国后，她完全致力于新中国的发展，并在许多活动中发挥了重要作用。1981年5月8日，她在北京逝世，享年88岁，这给中国人民带来了巨大的悲痛。被尊为20世纪最伟大的妇女之一，她被中国人民永远记住。
语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。
37.【答案】Dear Jackson，
I am Li Hua， who borrowed an English magazine from you last week．【高分句型一】 It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon， but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．【高分句型二】 I am to participate in it on behalf of our class．（表示歉意；说明原因）
So could I return it next Monday ？ I would like to send it to your office at 8 a．m.. If it is not convenient for you ， please write to me and any time is ok for me next week．（另约时间）
Apologize to you again．（再次道歉）
Yours，
Li Hua
【解析】高分句型
1．I am Li Hua， who borrowed an English magazine from you last week．
句子里，修饰先行词Li Hua，关系词 who引导非限制性定语从句 borrowed an English magazine from you last week．
我是李华，上周向你借了一本英文杂志．
2．It was originally scheduled that I would return it this Saturday afternoon， but I am sorry to tell you that I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．
句子里，It 做形式主语，代指主语从句that I would return it this Saturday afternoon； that 引导宾语从句 I can't return the book on time because of an English speech competition to be held at the same time．
原定于本周六下午还书，但很抱歉，我不能按时还书，因为英语演讲比赛将在同一时间举行．
本文属于提纲作文，动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题．平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果．
38.【答案】One day my teacher had me stay after school to have a talk with her.As I stepped up to her huge wooden desk，I could feel myself getting more and more nervous，surely knowing that she would have a talk with me about getting my grades up.【高分句型一】Looking up，smiling，Ms.Zazoski started speaking empathetically. "This isn't the end of the world.I know what you are going through at home，and if you need any support，I am here for you，always." she said，in the most kind tone. "Thank you so much." I said as she hugged me，warmth and love like my mother melting in my whole body.（作者的英语老师找作者谈话，开导作者，作者很感激）
That was the motivation that I needed to improve my grades.Walking out of her office，I was extremely relieved，as though a 1000 pound weight was lifted off my shoulders.It warmed my heart to know that even with obstacles in my way，there is always support nearby to help you through.I talked to all of my teachers and got all the missing work.By far，my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met；and now I am no longer afraid to ask for help or support.【高分句型二】（作者找到了提高成绩的动力，如释重负，并且找回所有丢失的作业）
【解析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在上七年级的时候，妈妈得了乳腺癌，受到了打击，但是在家人，朋友和老师的帮助下顺利度过难关。然而，就在作者决定按时完成作业和学习时，照顾妈妈和帮助奶奶做饭等让作者分心，作者成绩开始下降，作者自知在学校表现不好，幸亏有老师们的帮助，尤其是遇到了最支持自己的英语老师。
高分句型一：As I stepped up to her huge wooden desk，I could feel myself getting more and more nervous，surely knowing that she would have a talk with me about getting my grades up.
分析：本句话使用了由从属连词as引导的时间状语从句和that引导的宾语从句。
翻译：当我走向她那张巨大的木桌时，我感到自己越来越紧张，因为我知道她一定会和我谈谈如何提高我的成绩。
高分句型二：By far，my 7th grade English teacher was the sweetest and most understanding woman that I had ever met；and now I am no longer afraid to ask for help or support.
分析：本句话使用了由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句。
翻译：到目前为止，我七年级的英语老师是我见过的最贴心、最善解人意的女人；现在我不再害怕寻求帮助或支持。
解题方法点拨
（1）品读原文。确定文章线索
每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜（结尾）"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求
一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路
根据文章后面的要求，再次快速阅读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句
在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
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