Unit 3 Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world. Section B 课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
Unit 3 English Around the World
Topic 1 English is widely spoken throughout the world
Section B
Language goals
Revision：被动语态
1.英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。
2.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。主语 + 谓语动词 + 宾语
eg. Americans speak English.
3.被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。
结构：be+过去分词+by+动作执行者，
即 主语 + be + 过去分词 + by + 宾语
eg. English is spoken by Americans.
4.如何将主动语态换为被动语态
1：把主动语态中的宾语转换为被动语态的主语
2：把主动语态的谓语动词改为被动形式 （be＋过去分词)
注意（1）人称和数要随着新的主语而变 （2）时态保持不变
3：主动语态的主语，变为被动语态的宾语，改为“by+宾格”形式
4：其他成分（定语、状语）保持不变
Exercises in class
Change the following sentences into the passive voice sentences.
1. Some people destroy the environment.
2. He doesn’t water the flowers every day.
3. Does a large population cause many problems
4. They clean their classroom every day.
The environment is destroyed by some people.
The flowers are not watered by him every day.
Are many problems caused by a large population
Their classroom is cleaned by them every day.
4 Make sentences with the passive voice after the example. Then read them aloud, paying attention to the stress and weak form.
Example:
The flowers are watered by him every day.
flowers/ water/ he
cake/ divide into pieces/ she
The cake is divided into pieces by her.
carrots/ dig/ rabbit
The carrots are dug by the rabbit.
baby/ lay in the bed/ woman
The baby is laid in the bed by the woman.
many problems /cause /large population
Many problems are caused by the large population.
Fuwa /love/ people
Fuwa is loved by people.
Listen and choose the right answer.
( ) 1.Why is Jane’s father going to Cuba
A. He is going to Cuba for traveling.
B. He is going to Cuba on business.
C. He is going to Cuba to learn about the culture.
( ) 2.Which language is spoken as the official language in Cuba
A. English. B. French. C .Spanish.
( ) 3. Does Jane’s father have trouble communicating in Cuba
A. Yes, he does. B. No, he doesn’t C. We’re not sure.
B
C
A
1.Jane’s father is going to Cuba on business tonight. ( )
2. English is spoken as the official language in Cuba. ( )
3. English is not similar to Spanish. ( )
4. It is impossible for Jane’s father to have trouble in Cuba. ( )
5. An interpreter can help Jane’s father understand Spanish and the culture. ( )
T
T
T
F
F
1b. Listen to 1a and mark T (True) or F (False).
1c. Practice the conversation in 1a. Then complete the table and make up a new conversation based on 1a.
Country Official language
France
Japan
Singapore
Canada
French
Japanese
English
English
Language points
1. wish sb. sth. 祝愿某人怎么样 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做什么
2. explain to sb. sth. = explain sth to sb 向某人解释什么
eg. He explained to me the cause of being late for school.
3. on business 出差 do business with sb. 和...做生意
4. pack sth. (v.) 给...打包 pack bags 打包行李
a pack of (n.) 一包...
eg. My father will go to Beijing on business, and I will help him to pack his bag.
5. be spoken by sb. 被---讲
be spoken as sth. 被当着---讲
eg. English is spoken as a second language by Chinese people.
6. be similar to 和…相似
e.g. My bike is similar to hers.
▲ be the same as---- be different from----
7. It’s possible/ impossible (for sb.) to do sth. 某人有可能/不可能做
Language points
eg. It’s impossible for us to solve the problem in two hours.
8. have trouble/ difficulty/ problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have trouble/ difficulty/ problems with sth.
have no trouble doing sth. 做某事没有麻烦。
e.g. I have trouble in reading the passage.
He has no trouble finishing his homework.
▲ be in trouble/ need/ danger 处于不幸、苦恼、困境之中。
look for trouble 自寻烦恼，get out of trouble 摆脱/走出困境。
9. the official language 官方语言
municate with sb. 和某人交流
11. if necessary = if it is necessary 如果有必要
eg. If necessary, you can call me for help .
▲ if possible 如果有可能 if so 如果是这样 if not 如果不是这样
if you like 如果你喜欢
Language points
12. ask sb. for help 向某人求助。
e.g. You can ask me for help at any time if you like. I’m very glad to help you.
ask sb. for sth. 向某人要某物
13. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully 成功做某事
14. get along/on well with sb. 和某人相处融洽
2. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the given phrases.
on business a few the same have trouble ask…for help similar to
1.His new pen looks ___________ one of mine.
2.There are only __________ potatoes left.
3. The twin sisters have ___________ nose.
4. Bob is coming to Beijing _____________ next Sunday.
5. Many kids __________________ getting along with their parents nowadays.
6. When you are in trouble, you can ________ your teacher ___________.
the same
similar to
a few
on business
have trouble
ask
for help
3. Listen to the passage and answer the questions.
What does Mary do
_________________________________________________
Why does Mary have no trouble understanding people from different countries
_________________________________________________
Where is English used as a second language
_________________________________________________
Where did Mary go last month
_________________________________________________
5. Can Mary speak Chinese
_________________________________________________
She is a businesswoman.
Because most of them can speak English.
In India and some other countries.
(Mary went to) China.
No, she can’t.
和......相似
与......相同
做某事（没）有麻烦/困难
向某人求助
祝愿某人成功
和某人相处融洽
处于困难中
习惯于做某事
被用来做某事
打包
出差
某人有可能/不可能做
如果有必要
成功做某事
Exercises in class
be similar to
be the same as
have (no) trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth.
as sb. for help=turn to sb.
wish sb. succes
get along/on well with sb.
be in trouble
be used to doing sth.
be used to do sth.=be used for doing sth.
pack one’s bag
on business
It’s possible/ impossible (for sb.) to do sth.
if necessary = if it is necessary
succeed in doing sth.= be successful in doing sth.= do sth. successfully
1.Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.
A.encourage, speaking B.let, speak C.make, speak D.keep,speaking
2.Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.
A.much, understanding B.no, with C.many, understanding D.not, to understand
3.If you have a chance _____ in a university, you shouldn’t give it up.
A.study B.studying C.to study D.studied
4. ______, I must try my best to study English.
A. As soon as B. After all C. On purpose D. From now on
5. It’s said that the movie is so wonderful that I can’t ______ it.
A. wait to see B. help to see C. help to seeing D. wait seeing
6. Many people speak English ______ a second language in the world.
A. for B. as C. to D. of
7. ______ people die in traffic accidents every year.
A. Millions B. Two million of C. Millions of D. Two millions of
Exercises in class
A
A
C
D
A
B
C
Summary
Some words: pack, tonight, Spanish, communicate, conversation, interpreter, explain, impossible, twin, divide, dig, lay
2. Some phrases: on business, be similar to, have trouble (in) doing sth, ask for…help, divide… into
3. Some sentences:
(1)If necessary, I’ll ask an interpreter for help.
(2)Have a good trip. I wish you success.
1. Understand the official language of some countries.
2.Use passive voice more properly.
We learn:
We can:
Homework
Read 1a.
Memorize the useful expressions and key sentences which we learn today.
Finish Section B in your workbook.
Preview Section C.