2024届高考英语语法之定语从句课件（共16张PPT）

(共16张PPT)
复习回顾
基础练习：
1. The time ______ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.
2. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to __ __ I went for advice.
3. This was a time ___ _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg.
4. The places outside the towns_ ___ they were sent to live were the poorest parts of south Africa.

when
when
whom
where
基础练习：
5. We were put into a position in ____ we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government.
6. The school ___ _I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.
7. The day _ ___ Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest.
when
which
where
1. where 指______, 在从句中作_______.
Where =in which.
The school was three kilometers away.
I studied in the school for only two years.
____________________________________________________________________.
要点点拨：
1.定语从句：以where, when, why引导
地点
地点状语
The school where I studied for only two
years was three kilometers away
要点点拨：
1.定语从句：以where, when, why引导
2.when 指______, 在从句中作_______.
When =on which/ in which/ at which.
The time was a very difficult period of my life.
I first met Nelson Mandela at the time.
___________________________________________________________________.
时间
时间状语
The time when I first met Nelson Mandela
was a very difficult period of my life.
要点点拨：
1.定语从句：以where, when, why引导
3.why 指______, 在从句中作_______. Why=for which
The reason was because of my hard work.
I got a job for the reason.
___________________________________________________________________.
原因
原因状语
The reason why I got a job was because of
my hard work.
课堂练习一：用正确的关系词或“介词+关系代词”填空
1.I still remember the day this county became independent.
2.The house he lived 10 years ago has been pulled down.
3.I will never forget the day we first met.
4.This is the reason he refused our offer.
when/on which
where/ in which
when/on which
why / for which
要点点拨：
2.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法：
关系副词和关系代词的选择是根据先行词在定语从句中的成分来判断的。如果作_____, 则用关系副词或介词+which；如果作 , 就要用关系代词。
状语
主语或宾语
要点点拨：
2.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法：
3. The reason ____ he gave for not coming was that his mother didn't allow him to come.
4. The reason ___ he was late was that his mother didn't allow him to come.
that
why
要点点拨：
3.定语从句：介词 + 关系代词(which/whom) 引导
“介词+关系代词” 引导的定语从句，修饰物时用_____ 而不用that，修饰人时用____ 而不用who.
1.We were put into a position in _____ we had to accept we were less important, or fight the government.
which
whom
which
要点点拨：
3.定语从句：介词 + 关系代词(which/whom) 引导
2. Mandela was the black lawyer to ______I went for advice.
3. He was generous with his time, for ______ I was grateful
whom
which
课堂练习二：
1. His house, for _______he paid $10, 000, is now worth $50, 000.
A. that B. which C. them D. it
2. Ashdown forest, through ____ we’ll be driving, isn’t a forest any longer.
A. which B. it C. them D. that
3. George, with ____I played tennis on Sundays, was a warm-hearted person.
A. that B. whom C. him D them
4. Her sons, both of ____ work abroad, will come back home this summer.
A. that B. who C. whom D. them
B
A
B
C
高考链接：
(天津高考改编)Their child is at the stage ________ she can say individual words but not full sentences.
2. ( 全国卷Ⅰ改编) They also had a small pond in ________ they raised fish.
3. (重庆高考改编) John invited about 40 people to his wedding , most of ________ are family members.
where
which
whom
1.定语从句：以where, when, why引导
2.关系副词和关系代词的判断方法
3.定语从句：介词 + 关系代词(which/whom) 引导
课堂总结：
Thanks for your coming
Bye-bye!