【2015中考复习方案】（人教版·包头）2015届九年级英语复习课件（自学反馈+重点突破）：第10课时 Units 1—2[八年级下册]（共39张PPT）
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| 名称 | 【2015中考复习方案】（人教版·包头）2015届九年级英语复习课件（自学反馈+重点突破）：第10课时 Units 1—2[八年级下册]（共39张PPT） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2015-01-17 15:42:28 | ||
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课件39张PPT。第10课时 Units 1—2
[八年级下册] 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自 学 反 馈自学反馈重点突破stomachache feet owner broken training kindness climber 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]weak feeling felt teeth toothache importance meaning death dead dying understood 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]have a cold have a stomachache lie down take one's temperature have a fever take breaks/take a break get off 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]to one's surprise right away get into be used to take risks/take a risk run out (of) cut off 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]get out of be in control of give up clean up cheer up give out come up with 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]put off hand out call up care for try out fix up give away take after 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]set up make a difference help…out get an X-ray used to be able to agree to do (sth.) 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]fall down make a decision be similar to have difficulty doing sth.keep on doing (sth.) a strong feeling of satisfaction 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]was going along saw lying got hit 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]used to be by herself at the age of four 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]make it possible excited about of having a dog 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破●1 lie v．躺，平躺
常见搭配
lie down 躺下 lie on躺在……上 lie in 躺在……里
[拓展] 其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
Go and lie down for a while. 去躺一会儿吧。
Snow was lying thick on the ground.
厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。
Mike is lying comfortably in his sleeping bag.
迈克正舒服地躺在他的睡袋里。重 点 突 破词 汇 点 睛 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破●2 rest v．& n. 放松，休息
[点拨] (1)rest既可作动词也可作名词，表示“休息，放松”，作动词时，相当于have a rest。
You're too tired. You need to rest for a while.
你太累了，需要休息一会儿。
(2)rest作名词时，还有“剩余部分”的意思，常与定冠词the连用。当the rest或“the rest of the ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与the rest表示的名词在数上保持一致。
The rest of the water is Kate's.剩下的水是凯特的。
This e-mail is for me, and the rest of the e-mails are for you. 这封电子邮件是写给我的，其余的电子邮件是写给你的。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破●3 give up放弃
[点拨] give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若接代词作宾语时，代词要放在give和up之间。
He gave up smoking last year.＝He stopped smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [拓展] 后接动名词的动词短语：
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；
feel like doing sth.想做某事；
cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事；
put off doing sth.推迟做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [2014·山西] Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.
A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up 中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]A 自学反馈重点突破●4 cheer v．欢呼，喝彩
[点拨] cheer up为“动词＋副词”短语，其后跟代词作宾语时，代词要放在cheer与up之间。
Let's buy some flowers to cheer her up.
让我们买一些花使她高兴起来吧。
[拓展] cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的
Hearing the news, all of us were cheerful.
听到这个消息，我们都兴高采烈。
[搭配] cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来
They all cheered up when they heard the good news.当听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼了起来。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [2013·锦州] —He looks unhappy today.
—Let's ________.
A．cheer him up B．help out him
C．look him after D．argue with him中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]A 自学反馈重点突破●5 put off推迟
[点拨] put off为“动词＋副词”短语，后接名词作宾语时放在off前后均可，若后接代词作宾语，代词则要放在put与off之间。类似用法的短语还有：
put out扑灭，熄灭(火) put on穿上
take off脱下 put up张贴
put away收起来 give out分发
cheer up使振奋 pick up捡起来
clean up(把……)打扫干净
[拓展] put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。
He keeps putting off going to the dentist.
他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [2014·安顺] Spring has come. We can't________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.
A．put off B．make up
C．come up with D．look up中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]A 自学反馈重点突破●6 decision n．决心；抉择；决定
常考搭配
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
make a decision of doing sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
Have they made a decision yet?
他们已经作出决定了吗？
We made a decision to go to Beijing next week.
＝We made a decision of going to Beijing next week.我们决定下周去北京。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破●1 alone/lonely
(1)alone可以作形容词或副词，意为“单独的(地)；孤独的(地)”，相当于by oneself，表示客观情况。
She lives alone in the village.
她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。
He is alone in the house.
他独自一人在屋里。巧 辨 异 同 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 (2)lonely 只用作形容词， 带有感彩，形容因失去朋友、缺乏友爱和帮助而感到寂寞、甚至悲哀。
①作表语，意为“孤单的，孤独的”。
He feels lonely. 他感到孤独。
②作前置定语，修饰表示处所的名词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”。
The old man lives in a lonely mountain village.
这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村。
The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.
这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破[2013·绥化] Though he is ________ at home, he doesn't feel________ for he has many things to do.
A．alone; lonely
B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone 中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]A 自学反馈重点突破●2 much too/too much/too many 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破1．单项选择
[2013·孝感] —Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too 中考典例 2．用too much, much too或too many填空
(1)We are______________ busy.
(2)Don't eat ___________ junk food.
(3)There are ___________ people in the street.第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]A much tootoo much too many自学反馈重点突破●1 —What's the matter? 你怎么啦？
—I have a sore back. 我背痛。
[点拨] (1)What's the matter？＝What's the trouble？＝What's wrong? 怎么了？
如果表示“某人/物怎么了”，要在这几种形式后加上with sb./sth.。
What's the trouble/matter with you?
＝What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
句 型 透 视 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 (2)“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中不定冠词a不可省略。
I have a headache and a cough.
我头疼而且咳嗽。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破[2014·南昌] —Hi, John. ________？
—It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]B自学反馈重点突破●2 They told me stories about the past and how things
used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么
样子的。
[句型] used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。
He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [拓展] (1)used to do 的否定形式为“didn't use to do”或“used not to do”，used not可缩写为usedn't。
Mr. Li didn't use to drink beer.
＝Mr. Li usedn't to drink beer.
李先生过去不常喝啤酒。
(2)used to do 的疑问句形式是“Did…use to do？”或“Used…to do？”
Did she use to get up early?
＝Used she to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗？第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 (3)used to 的反意疑问句由助动词did(n't)或used(n't)构成。
Mario used to be late for school, didn't/usedn't he?
马里奥以前上学经常迟到，不是吗？第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [拓展] (1)be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Amy is used to getting up early.艾米习惯早起。
(2)be used to do sth. ＝be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
Knives are used to cut things.
＝Knives are used for cutting things.
刀是用来切东西的。 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破[2014·南充] She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school.
A．taking; walk B．take; walk
C．taking; walking D．take; walking中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]D自学反馈重点突破●3 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。
[点拨] “make it＋形容词＋to do sth.”意为“使做某事……”，it在句中作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, find等。
Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English.
我们的老师使学英语变得有趣。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破[2014·白银] Televisions have made________ possible for us to watch movies at home.
A．that B．this C．it D．they中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]C自学反馈重点突破●4 I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 我喜爱动物，对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。
常考搭配
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be excited to do sth.＝be excited about doing sth.
对做某事感到兴奋
You must be excited about your new job.
你一定对你的新工作感到兴奋吧。
He is excited about surfing in the sea.
他对海上冲浪感到兴奋。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破
[八年级下册] 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自 学 反 馈自学反馈重点突破stomachache feet owner broken training kindness climber 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]weak feeling felt teeth toothache importance meaning death dead dying understood 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]have a cold have a stomachache lie down take one's temperature have a fever take breaks/take a break get off 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]to one's surprise right away get into be used to take risks/take a risk run out (of) cut off 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]get out of be in control of give up clean up cheer up give out come up with 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]put off hand out call up care for try out fix up give away take after 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]set up make a difference help…out get an X-ray used to be able to agree to do (sth.) 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]fall down make a decision be similar to have difficulty doing sth.keep on doing (sth.) a strong feeling of satisfaction 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]was going along saw lying got hit 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]used to be by herself at the age of four 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]make it possible excited about of having a dog 自学反馈重点突破第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破●1 lie v．躺，平躺
常见搭配
lie down 躺下 lie on躺在……上 lie in 躺在……里
[拓展] 其过去式为lay，过去分词为lain，现在分词为lying。
Go and lie down for a while. 去躺一会儿吧。
Snow was lying thick on the ground.
厚厚的积雪覆盖着大地。
Mike is lying comfortably in his sleeping bag.
迈克正舒服地躺在他的睡袋里。重 点 突 破词 汇 点 睛 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破●2 rest v．& n. 放松，休息
[点拨] (1)rest既可作动词也可作名词，表示“休息，放松”，作动词时，相当于have a rest。
You're too tired. You need to rest for a while.
你太累了，需要休息一会儿。
(2)rest作名词时，还有“剩余部分”的意思，常与定冠词the连用。当the rest或“the rest of the ＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数要与the rest表示的名词在数上保持一致。
The rest of the water is Kate's.剩下的水是凯特的。
This e-mail is for me, and the rest of the e-mails are for you. 这封电子邮件是写给我的，其余的电子邮件是写给你的。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破●3 give up放弃
[点拨] give up后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。若接代词作宾语时，代词要放在give和up之间。
He gave up smoking last year.＝He stopped smoking last year. 去年他戒了烟。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [拓展] 后接动名词的动词短语：
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事；
be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；
feel like doing sth.想做某事；
cannot help doing sth.忍不住做某事；
put off doing sth.推迟做某事
finish doing sth. 做完某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
keep on doing sth. 继续/坚持做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [2014·山西] Many successful people have the same quality—they never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.
A．give up B．stay up C．cheer up 中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]A 自学反馈重点突破●4 cheer v．欢呼，喝彩
[点拨] cheer up为“动词＋副词”短语，其后跟代词作宾语时，代词要放在cheer与up之间。
Let's buy some flowers to cheer her up.
让我们买一些花使她高兴起来吧。
[拓展] cheerful adj.高兴的；快乐的
Hearing the news, all of us were cheerful.
听到这个消息，我们都兴高采烈。
[搭配] cheer up 使振奋；使高兴起来
They all cheered up when they heard the good news.当听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼了起来。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [2013·锦州] —He looks unhappy today.
—Let's ________.
A．cheer him up B．help out him
C．look him after D．argue with him中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]A 自学反馈重点突破●5 put off推迟
[点拨] put off为“动词＋副词”短语，后接名词作宾语时放在off前后均可，若后接代词作宾语，代词则要放在put与off之间。类似用法的短语还有：
put out扑灭，熄灭(火) put on穿上
take off脱下 put up张贴
put away收起来 give out分发
cheer up使振奋 pick up捡起来
clean up(把……)打扫干净
[拓展] put off doing sth.意为“推迟做某事”。
He keeps putting off going to the dentist.
他把看牙医的事一拖再拖。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [2014·安顺] Spring has come. We can't________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week.
A．put off B．make up
C．come up with D．look up中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]A 自学反馈重点突破●6 decision n．决心；抉择；决定
常考搭配
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
make a decision of doing sth. 决定做某事
make a decision to do sth. 决定做某事
Have they made a decision yet?
他们已经作出决定了吗？
We made a decision to go to Beijing next week.
＝We made a decision of going to Beijing next week.我们决定下周去北京。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破●1 alone/lonely
(1)alone可以作形容词或副词，意为“单独的(地)；孤独的(地)”，相当于by oneself，表示客观情况。
She lives alone in the village.
她独自一人生活在那个村庄里。
He is alone in the house.
他独自一人在屋里。巧 辨 异 同 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 (2)lonely 只用作形容词， 带有感彩，形容因失去朋友、缺乏友爱和帮助而感到寂寞、甚至悲哀。
①作表语，意为“孤单的，孤独的”。
He feels lonely. 他感到孤独。
②作前置定语，修饰表示处所的名词，意为“荒凉的，偏僻的”。
The old man lives in a lonely mountain village.
这位老人住在一个偏僻的山村。
The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely.
这位老人独自生活，但他并不感到寂寞。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破[2013·绥化] Though he is ________ at home, he doesn't feel________ for he has many things to do.
A．alone; lonely
B．lonely; alone
C．alone; alone 中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]A 自学反馈重点突破●2 much too/too much/too many 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破1．单项选择
[2013·孝感] —Why are you so tired these days?
—Well, I have ________ homework to do.
A．too much B．too many
C．much too D．many too 中考典例 2．用too much, much too或too many填空
(1)We are______________ busy.
(2)Don't eat ___________ junk food.
(3)There are ___________ people in the street.第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]A much tootoo much too many自学反馈重点突破●1 —What's the matter? 你怎么啦？
—I have a sore back. 我背痛。
[点拨] (1)What's the matter？＝What's the trouble？＝What's wrong? 怎么了？
如果表示“某人/物怎么了”，要在这几种形式后加上with sb./sth.。
What's the trouble/matter with you?
＝What's wrong with you？你怎么了？
句 型 透 视 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 (2)“have＋a＋症状名词”表示具有某种“病症、症状”，有“患(病)”的意思，其中不定冠词a不可省略。
I have a headache and a cough.
我头疼而且咳嗽。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破[2014·南昌] —Hi, John. ________？
—It's Lucy, my dog. Her leg is hurt.
A．How are you B．What's the matter
C．Who's that D．What's Lucy like中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]B自学反馈重点突破●2 They told me stories about the past and how things
used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么
样子的。
[句型] used to do sth. 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去常常发生的动作或存在的状态，而现在不再做了。
He used to become angry. 他过去常常生气。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [拓展] (1)used to do 的否定形式为“didn't use to do”或“used not to do”，used not可缩写为usedn't。
Mr. Li didn't use to drink beer.
＝Mr. Li usedn't to drink beer.
李先生过去不常喝啤酒。
(2)used to do 的疑问句形式是“Did…use to do？”或“Used…to do？”
Did she use to get up early?
＝Used she to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗？第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 (3)used to 的反意疑问句由助动词did(n't)或used(n't)构成。
Mario used to be late for school, didn't/usedn't he?
马里奥以前上学经常迟到，不是吗？第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破 [拓展] (1)be used to doing sth. 表示“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。
Amy is used to getting up early.艾米习惯早起。
(2)be used to do sth. ＝be used for doing sth.表示“被用来做某事”。
Knives are used to cut things.
＝Knives are used for cutting things.
刀是用来切东西的。 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破[2014·南充] She used to ________ a bus to school, but now she is used to ________ to school.
A．taking; walk B．take; walk
C．taking; walking D．take; walking中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]D自学反馈重点突破●3 You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“Lucky”。
[点拨] “make it＋形容词＋to do sth.”意为“使做某事……”，it在句中作形式宾语，形容词作宾语补足语，动词不定式是真正的宾语。能用于该句型的动词还有think, feel, find等。
Our teacher makes it interesting to learn English.
我们的老师使学英语变得有趣。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破[2014·白银] Televisions have made________ possible for us to watch movies at home.
A．that B．this C．it D．they中考典例 第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]C自学反馈重点突破●4 I love animals and I was excited about the idea of having a dog. 我喜爱动物，对拥有一条狗这个想法感到兴奋。
常考搭配
be excited about 对……感到兴奋
be excited to do sth.＝be excited about doing sth.
对做某事感到兴奋
You must be excited about your new job.
你一定对你的新工作感到兴奋吧。
He is excited about surfing in the sea.
他对海上冲浪感到兴奋。第10课时┃Units 1—2 [八年级下册]自学反馈重点突破