【2015中考复习方案】（冀教版·河北）2015届九年级英语复习课件：语法互动十三 宾语从句和定语从句（共21张PPT）

课件21张PPT。语法互动(十三)　
宾语从句和定语从句语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句　　　宾语从句　　　1．引导词
(1)在that 引导的宾语从句中，若是陈述句作宾语，that可以省略。
The radio says (that) it will rain tomorrow.
收音机报道说明天要下雨。
(2)连接代词which，what，who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。
Could you tell me ______________ to you?
你能告诉我他跟你说了些什么吗？what he said语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句(3)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。
I wonder __________ you have told the news to Li Lei.我想知道你是否已经告诉李雷这个消息了。
[注意] 下列几种情况通常使用whether：
①具有选择意义且又有or或or not，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether；
②介词之后用whether；
③不定式前用whether。if/whether语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句　　2．时态
(1)当主句为过去时态时，从句要用相应的过去时态。
We asked what Jean was doing then.
我们问琼那时正在做什么。
(2)当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，宾语从句要使用一般现在时。
Lisa asked whether light _________________________ faster than sound.
丽萨问光的传播速度是否比声音快。travels/goes语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句　　3．语序
(1)陈述句改为宾语从句时，语序不变。
He is a good child. The teacher said. →The teacher said (that) he was a good child.老师说他是个好孩子。
(2)一般疑问句和特殊疑问句改为宾语从句时，语序改为陈述语序。
Does he work hard？I wonder. →I wonder if/whether ______________．我想知道他工作是否努力。
When did he leave？I don't know. →I don't know when he left.我不知道他是什么时候离开的。he works hard语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句　　[提醒] 宾语从句与简单句的转换
由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词＋to do”结构的简单句。
I don't know what I should say.
→I don't know what__________．
我不知道要说什么。to say 语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句[提醒]宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替；
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句　　引导定语从句的关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that。
关系代词的基本用法：定语从句考点一 关系代词的基本用法语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句　　that和which都可以修饰表示物的先行词。
1．下列情况只能用that
(1)先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, every－thing, nothing 等时。
All (that)you have to do is to practice every day.
你要做的就是每天练习。
There isn't much (that) I can do.
我能做的不多。考点二 关系代词的特殊用法语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句(2)先行词被序数词或形容词的最高级修饰时。
The first lesson (that) I learned will never be forgotten.我将永远不会忘记我上的第一堂课。
This is the best film (that) I have ever seen.
这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
(3)先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等不定代词修饰时。
I have read all the books (that) you gave me.
我已经读完了你给我的所有的书。语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句(4)先行词被the only, the very, the last, the same 等修饰时。
The white flower is the only one that I really like.
这朵白花是我唯一真正喜欢的。
This is the very book ________ I want to read.
这就是我想看的那本书。
(5)当主句是以who或 which 开头的特殊疑问句时。
Who is the man that is standing over there?
站在那边的那个人是谁？
Which of us that know something about physics doesn't know this？在我们懂点物理的人当中有谁不知道这个？that语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句(6)先行词既有人又有物时。
We talked about the persons and things ________ we could remember.我们谈论了我们所能记得的人和事。
(7)time作先行词且前面有序数词或 last 修饰时，定语从句用 that 来引导(that可省略)；如果没有序数词或 last 修饰时，既可用 when 也可用that来引导。
This is the last time (that) I shall give you a lesson.
这是我最后一次给你们上课了。
The first time (that) I saw him was in 1972.
我第一次见到他是在1972年。that语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句　　2．下列情况只能用which
(1)关系代词作介词的宾语时，用“介词＋which”结构。
This is the book for________you ask.
这是你要的书。
(2)引导非限制性定语从句时，只能用which。
This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching.
这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍了。which语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句1．when引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。
I still remember the day ________ I first came to Beijing.我仍然记得来北京的第一天。
2．where 在句中作状语，表示地点。
This is the factory ________ I worked two years ago.这就是我两年前工作的那个工厂。
3．why在句中作状语，表示原因。
I know the reason ________ he came late.
我知道他来晚的原因。　　when　where　why　考点三 关系副词的用法 语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句Ⅰ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1．你能告诉我你来中国多久了吗？
Could you tell me ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in China?
2．我确信他会准时到达。
I am sure ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
3．你妈妈想知道你是否已经安全到校。
Your mother wants to know __________ you have reached school safely.
4．我不知道他们住在哪儿。
I don't know ________ ________ ________．howlong youhave beenhewillarrive on timeif/whetherwhere theylive语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句5．科学家说地球绕着太阳转。
Scientists said ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________．
Ⅱ. 单项填空
1．We want to know ________ to help them.
A．what can we do　　B．what we can do
C．how can we do D．how we can do
2．—Do you know________ the girl in white is?
—I'm not sure. Maybe she is a doctor.
A．how　　B．where C．what　　D．why that theearthmoves aroundthesunBC语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句 3．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?
—Yes, he's Mr. Green, our P．E. teacher.
A．which B．what C．whom D．who
4．Have you finished the book ________ you borrowed from the library?
A．which B．where C．what D．whose DA语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句5．The man ________ is speaking over there is my uncle.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
6．I don't know ________ she can finish the work by herself or not.
A．whether B．what C．who D．if
7．I didn't know ________. [2014·武汉]
A．when would the train arrive B．where could I get the book
C．what has been done D．who left the messageAA语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句解析　先行词the man指人，且在定语从句中作主语，故选A。D8．Start with the easiest thing ________ you can control.
A．who B．that C．which D．when
9．Could you tell me ________？
A．where are you from B．what's wrong with you
C．where you came from D．what's your nameBB语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句解析　修饰先行词the easiest thing，thing前有最高级修饰时，要用that引导。解析　考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句用陈述语序，且could在句中不为can的过去式，只是表示语气更加委婉，故选B。10．I'm not sure________.
A．when will he come
B．that he can solve the problem
C．how old is he
D．if he comes on time 语法互动(十三)┃宾语从句和定语从句D