【2015中考复习方案】（冀教版·河北）2015届九年级英语复习课件：语法互动十一　主谓一致（共15张PPT）

课件15张PPT。语法互动(十一)　主谓一致中考考点
1．就近一致原则。
2．意义一致原则。
3．语法一致原则。语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致　　就近一致原则就是谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语的单、复数。
1．由either…or，neither…nor，not…but…，not only…but also等连接并列主语时，谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。
Neither her parents nor she herself ________ a bank clerk.
她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。
Either my father or my mother ________ on weekdays.
在工作日，不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。考点一 就近一致原则iscooks语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致 2．当there be 句型中的主语是一系列事物时，谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。
There_________ a pen, a knife and several books on the desk.书桌上有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书。
There_________ twenty boys and twenty－three girls in the classroom.
教室里有20名男生和23名女生。
3．在here引导的句子中，主语有不止一个时，谓语动词通常与离其最近的主语在数上保持一致。isare语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致　　 1．有些集合名词，如family，class，team 等，作主语时，若看作整体时，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的每个成员时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Mr. Smith's family _________ a big one.
史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。
Mr. Smith's family ________ watching TV.
史密斯一家正在看电视。考点二 意义一致原则isare语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致　　 2．由all, either, neither, most, more, some, any, none 作主语时，若代表复数可数名词，谓语动词用复数形式；若代表单数可数名词或不可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
Now all ________ been changed.
现在所有的都变了。
All ________ present. 所有的都在这儿。
3．“分数或百分数＋of＋名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of＋名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数，谓语动词用复数形式；名词是单数，谓语动词用单数形式。
Lots of damage ________ caused by fire.
很多损失是由于火造成的。hasarewas语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致　　4．名词所有格之后的名词被省略，表示“商店、工厂、住宅”等意义时，作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。
The doctor's_________ across from the street.
诊所在街道的对面。
5．politics，physics，works，the United States，news, maths 等词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The news________very exciting.
那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。
Physics_________ a bit difficult for me.
物理对我来说有点儿难。 is is is语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致　　6．表时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词(短语)及动名词、动词不定式等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。加减乘除也常看作整体，谓语也用单数形式。
Fifty dollars ________ enough. 五十美元足够了。
7．a number of 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the number of 作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
The number of the students in our class________ 50.
我们班学生的数量是五十个。
A number of players ________ from America.
很多队员来自美国。 is isare语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致　　8．形式上虽为单数，但意义为复数的名词，如people, police, cattle, clothes 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A lot of people________ dancing outside.
很多人正在外面跳舞。
The police________ looking for the lost boy.
警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。areare语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致　　1．由each以及some, any, no, every 等构成的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Each of us ________ an English book.
我们每个人都有一本英语书。
________ everybody ready?
每个人都准备好了吗？
2．常以复数形式出现的名词，如glasses, shoes, trousers, chopsticks 等作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 has Is考点三 语法一致原则语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致　　3．主语后有with, together with, along with, besides, except, but, as well as 等引导的短语作插入语时，谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum. 老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。
4．由and或both…and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
Both he and I are right. 我和他都是对的。
5．单数可数名词或代词、不可数名词及动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语用单数形式；主语为复数可数名词或代词时，谓语动词用复数形式。语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致Ⅰ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．There ________(be) some beef on the plate.
2．Not only you but also she ________(have) been to Paris.
3．Every day a number of people ________(come) to the park. The number of them ________ (be) about 700.
4．Fifty dollars ________ (be) enough.
5．The rich ________ (be) not always happy. is has comeis is are语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致6．Nobody ________ (like) to be criticized.
7．Betty with her parents ________ (be) going camping.
8．The pair of shoes ________ (be) very expensive.
9．Neither we nor she ________ (have) been to the farm.
10．Doing morning exercises ________ (make) us healthy.
11．A number of students in this class________(be) from Sichuan.
12．Everyone except Tom and Mike ________(be) here when the teacher came in.
13．Some agree with Jim, but the rest of us ________(agree) with Sam. likes is ishas makes are was agree语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致 14．The Smiths ________(be) making dumplings in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
15．To develop our industry and agriculture at a great speed ________(be) necessary.
Ⅱ．单项填空
1．The number of the teachers in our school ________ greatly increased since last term. A number of teachers in this school ________ from the countryside.
　　A．has; is　　B．has; are C．were; are D．were; is
2．There ________ still some milk in the fridge. It's not necessary to go to the store today.
　　A．am　　 B．is C．are　　 D．bewere is B B语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致 3．—How much is the pair of shoes?
—Ten dollars ________ enough.
A．is　　 B．are C．am　 　D．be
4．—David, there ________ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.
—OK, Mom. I'll do it right away.
A．is B．are
C．has D．have
5．Each of the club members ________ ready to help those who were in trouble.
A．is　　B．are C．was　　 D．wereA A C语法互动(十一)┃主谓一致