Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.同步练习

《Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry》练习题解析
一、单项填空(在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。)
(B)1. — What a heavy rain!
—______________. I prefer ____________rather than _________on such a rainy day.
A．So it is; staying a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t home; go out B．So it is; to stay at home; go out C．So is it ; to stay at home; go out D．So is it; go out; stay at home
句意:-雨下得多大啊！-是啊，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿在这样的雨天出去。
本题考查的是强调句型：So+主语+谓语；并非倒转句型：So+主语+谓语
prefer to do sth.+……+ rather than do sth.“宁愿做...而不做...”
(C)2. - Driving less, walking more is good for our health.
- So I'd rather_ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______ an hour's walk to work than _______ a car.
A. take, to c ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )onsider to drive B. take, to consider driving C. take, consider driving D. taking, considering to drive
句意：少开车多走路对我们的健康有好处。所以我宁愿走一个小时的路去上班而不考虑开车去。
would rather do sth than do sth意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另外一件事”；
consider doing sth意为“考虑做某事”；
(A)3. The students ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in this school are made_______ school uniforms on Monday.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．worn
句意：这个学校的学生被要求在星期一穿校服。
Make后面一般接不带to的动词不定式，但是变为被动语态后，要把不定式符号to加上。
(C)4. —Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning
—______.Will seven o’clock be OK
A．Sure, it’s up t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o you B．Sure, no problem C．Sorry, I can’t make it D．Sorry, I’m not available
句意：明天上午六点我们去钓鱼好吗？抱歉，我还不能确定，七点好吗？
Sure, it’s up to you当然 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，该你了；Sure, no problem当然，没问题；Sorry, I can’t make it抱歉，我无法确定；Sorry, I’m not available抱歉，我没有时间。
(C)5. We deci ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )de to make ________ a rule for us room-mates to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm.
A.that B.this C.it D.one
句意：我们决定把在晚上10:30关灯成 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为我们室友的一个规则。此处it做形式宾语，to turn off the lights at 10:30 pm作为真正的宾语。
(B)6. You need to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake notes at the meeting so make sure _________ a pen and some paper with you.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing D.brought
句意：你在会上需要做笔记，所以确保带一支钢笔和一些纸张。
make sure to do sth“确保做某事。”
(C)7. ---I don’t know ___________next.
---You’d better ___________ your homework first.
A.when to do;finish ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B.how to do;finishing C. what to do;finish D.where to do;to finish
句意：---我不知道下一步做什么 ---你最好先做你的作业，疑问词+不定式，
A when to do 何时做 B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) how to do 怎么样做 C what to do 做什么 D where to do去那做。
(A)8. It’s very fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )endly ________ him to help me when I’m ________ trouble.
A.of;in B.with;in C.to;with D.for.with
句意:当我有麻烦的时候，他很友好帮助我。
这里使用的是句型It is +形容词+of/for sb. to do sth.，对于某人来说做某事是…的。
如果句型中的形容词表示人的品质，如friendly, honest, nice, kind等，则用介词of。
It is very friendly ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of you to help me .=You are friendly to help me .
It’s very hard for yo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u to work out the math problem .=To work out the math problem is very hard for you .
(B)9. — I’m not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.
— ________. I have to clean up my bedroom.
A.So am I B.Neither am I C.Neither I am D.So I am
句意：明天下午我不去游泳。我也不去。我不得不清理我的卧室。
so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语，某某也一样,否定形式用neither，说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物；
So 另一主语+助动词（情态动词或连系动词）， 的确如此、确实如此，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见。
(D)10. - Which of the two magazines will you take
- I’ll take______ though I find ______ of them are very useful to me.
A.all; both B.either; either C.either; neither D.either; both
句意:这两本杂志，你想要哪一本？——任何一本都行，尽管我发现他们都对我很有用。
Both两者都; All所有都; Eithe两个钟任何一个都; Neither两者都不
(C)11. — Will you go to peter’s party this Saturday evening
—I haven’t decided yet. If you don’t go ,____.
A. so will I B. neither do I C. neither will I D.neither I will
句意：这个周六晚上你要去参加皮特的晚会吗？我还没有决定。如果你不去，我也不去。
本题考查的是倒装句。注意if引导的条件状语从句的谓语动词使用一般现在时，主句的谓语动词使用一般将来时。
(D)12. It’s a bad ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bit to ______ what you can do today until tomorrow.
A.write down B.talk about C.worry about D.put off
句意：把今天的事情推迟到明天做是个坏习惯。
write down写下，记下；talk about谈论；worry about担心；put off推迟，延期。
(A)13. --_______can I get the iPad if I place an order today
--In about three days,sir.
A. How soon B. How long C. How often D.How far
句意：如果我今天下单，我多久可以拿到我的平板电脑？大约三天后，先生。
How soon多久；How long多长；How often多久一次。How far 多远
(C)14. Some of the tired students keep their eyes _____ in breaks.
A. opened B. close C. closed D. open
句意：一些疲惫的学生合上眼睛休息一会。
Opened（动词open的过去时）打开； close（动词）关闭； closed（形容词）关闭的； open（动词）打开
Keep + sth. + 形容词 意思：使某物处于……的状态。
(A)15. ( ) Jim wo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rks hard at his lessons. He doesn’t want to _____.
A.let down his pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents B. let down us C. let his parents sad D. let his parents up
句意：吉姆努力学习功课，他不想让他的父母失望。
let +代词+ down意思是“使……失望”
(C)16. Can you hear someone___________in the classroom It is Mary.
A．sing B．sings C．singing D．sang
句意：你能听见有人正在教室里唱歌吗？是玛丽。
短语：hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，听见某事的全过程或听见某人做了某事，
而hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正做某事，说明听到的是事情的一部分，在听的同时，此事正在发生。
(C)17. ( ) Don’t be too _____ on him— he’s very young.
A.easy B.strict C.hard D.busy
句意：不要对他太过严厉--------他还很年轻。
Be strict with 对……严厉；be hard on对……严厉; be busy with忙于……
(A)18. My teac ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her gave me much ________ on how to study English well when I had some trouble.
A.advice B.question C.suggestion D.problem
句意：当我遇到困难时，我的老师给了我很多关于如何学好英语的建议。
A. advice 建议，不可数名词；B ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). question 问题，可数名词；C. suggestion 建议，可数名词；D. problem问题，可数名词。
此处有形容词much来修饰的，故用不可数名词，give advice on在……方面给出建议。
(C)19. —What a good ______ you’ve given me! Thanks a lot.
—My pleasure.
A.information B.news C.suggestion D.advice
句意：—你给我的建议是多么好啊！非常感谢！ —我的荣幸
A. information 信息，不可数名 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )词；B. news 新闻，不可数名词；C. suggestion 建议，可数名词；D. advice 建议，不可数名词。
，give sb. a good suggestion 给……提出一条好建议。
(C)20. The bad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) boss made the children _______ long and _______ heavy work.
A. to work; to d ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B. working; doing C. work; do 　 D. worked; did
句意：这个坏老板不仅让孩子们长时间工作，而且让他们做繁重的工作
make是使役动词，动词不定式作使役动词或感官动词的宾语补足语时，该动词不定式不带to。
(D)21—Look! Mary is wearing a new pair of sunglasses.
—Oh, great! _______her new sunglasses _______ her look _______.
A.Wear, make, beautif ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ul B.Wears, makes, beautifully C.Wearing, make, beautifully D.Wearing, makes, beautiful
句意：—看！玛丽戴着一副新太阳镜。 —太棒了！她戴着新太阳镜让她看起来很漂亮。
动名词做主语时，主语是单数，因此后面的谓语动词要使用相应的单数形式。
Look是连系动词，后面跟形容词，而非副词。
(C)22.We just need ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )one of you for the game.________ you ________ your brother can join us.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
句意：这个节目我们只需要你们其中一人。要么你，要么你的兄弟可以加入我们。
both...and...两者都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；neither...nor...表示两者都不；either...or...要么……要么……(指两者中一个)；not only...but also...不但……而且。
(D)23. Smile to the world, ________ the world will smile back to you.
A.nor B.but C.or D.and
句意:对这个世界微笑，那么这个世界也会对你微笑。
nor 也不；but 但是；or 或者，否则；and 和，而且。
这里使用的句型是祈使句+and +简单句，用and 表示连接。”……，将会……“，祈使句与后面的简单句是递进关系。
祈使句+or +简单句，用or表示转折。”……，否则会……“祈使句与后面的简单句是相反关系。
(D)24. Neither my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) father nor my mother ________ rock music.They think that it's too ________.
A.like; noise B.likes; noise C.like; noisy D.likes; noisy
句意：我的父母不喜欢摇滚音乐，他们认为它太吵。
neither...nor...“既不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……，也不……”，连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，既"就近原则"。本句的谓语动词由“my mother”来决定，用likes；
noise 是名词"噪音"，noisy是形容词：聒噪的嘈杂的，根据句意可推断应为“聒噪的嘈杂的”，
(B) 25. —Mom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) makes me eat an apple every day ________ the doctors away.
—So does _________.
A.keeps, her B.to keep, mine C.keeping, she D.kept, mine
句意：---我妈让我每一天吃一个苹果，目的是远离医生（不得病）。---我妈妈也是这样。
A. keep行为动词作 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )谓语；B. to keep动词不定式表目的；C. keeping动词的-ing形式。表伴随、进行；D. kept动词的-ed形式，表被动、完成；
由句意可知为了远离医生，表示目的，只有to keep表目的，
倒装句的主语要与前句的主语形式上保持一致。
(B)26. Plan your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )time carefully and make sure you have some time ________ what you like every day.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.done
句意：仔细计划您的时间和确保您有一些时间做你每一天喜欢做的事情。
句型have some time to do sth有时间做……。
(D)27.Twelve year ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s has passed ________ the CCTV Event People Who Moved China ________ place in 2002.
A.when,has ta ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ken B.while,was taking C.before,took D.since,took
句意：自从中央电视台在2002年开播《感动中国人物》评选活动以来，已经走过了12个春秋。
由since后接时间点或一般过去时的句子做时间状语，主句用现在完成时。
(D)28. Bonnie l ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ooks very smart and is always ________ pink because pink is her favorite color.
A.with B.on C.about D.in
句意：邦尼看起来很漂亮而且总是穿粉色衣服因为粉色是她最喜爱的颜色。
with意思是“与……一起，有……的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，表特征；on意思是“在……上(与物体表面接触)”；about意思是“关于，对于”；in意思是“在……里”或“穿着，戴着”，一般后跟“颜色或衣服”，意思是“穿着……颜色的衣服”。
(D)29 It sho ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wed us that what these children need is a happy family _____money and food.
A. instead ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. but C. without D. rather than
句意:孩子们需要的是一个幸福的家庭而不是金钱和食物。
(A)30.From the ________expression on his face we can guess something ________must have happened to him.
A.confused,confusin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g B.confusing,confused C.confused,confused D.confusing,confusing
句意：从他脸上困惑的表情,我们可以猜出他一定发生了很令人困惑的事情。
confused感到困惑的，修饰人或和人 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有关的表情，笑容等，confusing令人困惑的，一般修饰物，第一空修饰expression用confused，第二空修饰something用confusing.
三、选词填空(通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择合适的单词或词组填空。有两项是多余的)
stop; Someone; vi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sits; brave; way; Everyone; job; chances; work; leave; much; or
You’re standing with y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our classmates. 31. is talking except you. Perhaps you’re afraid they will laugh at when you say. Maybe you just aren’t 32. ------- enough to speak.
Shyness is like ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) a snake that crawls into our mouth and 33. ------- us speaking. But we shouldn’t let it stay there.
I am 29 years old ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Even today, that snake still sometimes 34. ------- me. When I was in high school, I was so shy that I wouldn’t talk to anyone except my parents and best friends. If a stranger asked me the 35. ------- to a local shop, it was as if I’d forgotten how to talk. One summer, I got 36. ------- in a restaurant and that helped a lot. It meant I had to talk to customers(顾客). I had to tell them how 37. -------their meal cost. I had to ask them if they want to drink Coke or Sprite.This job taught me how to speak with people.
You may be too ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) young to find a part-time job. But you can look for other 38. ------- to speak with people. You can offer to help an old woman carry her heavy bag. 39. ------- you can go to get a newspaper for your family.
If you do these things ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) for a while, the “shyness” snake will soon begin to 40. ------- you alone. It’ll look for another mouth to crawl into.
31.Everyone 32. brav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 33. stops 34.visits 35.way 36. job 37.much 38.chances 39. Or 40.leave
四、阅读理解。
(A)
There are many express ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions with heart.One of them is to “lose your heart” to someone.When that happens, you have fallen in love.But if the person who “won your heart” does not love you, then you are sure to have a “broken heart”．In your sadness, you think that the person you loved is “hard hearted”， and in fact, has a “heart of stone”．
You may decide ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to “pour out your heart” to a friend.Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better.
If your friend does no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to “have a heart”．You are asking your friend to show some sympathy (同情) for your situation.Your friend “has her heart in the right place” if she says she is sorry for how you feel.
If your frien ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d says, “My heart bleeds (流血) for you”， she means the opposite.She is a cold hearted person who does not really care about your situation.
When you are ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feeling afraid, “your heart is in your mouth”．You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money for a new house.
If that bank says ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )no to you, do not “lose heart”．Be “strong hearted”．Sit down with the banker and have a “heart to heart” talk.Be open and honest about your situation.The bank may have a “change of heart” and agree to lend you the money.Then you can stop worrying and “put your heart at rest”．
(B)41.If the person ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )who won your heart does not love you, what do you think of her
A．She has a stron ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g heart. B．She has a heart of stone. C．She has a broken heart. D.She loses her heart.
(A)42.If your fri ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )end has her heart in the right place, she may________.
A．be kind to y ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou B．tell us about her personal information C．live a happy life D.have a right heart
(C)43.If your fr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iend says, “My heart bleeds for you”， she may ________.
A．not know about h ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er health problem B．have a heart trouble C．not care much about you D.want to know what happened
(C)44.Which expres ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sion can best describe the feeling when a student has to see his head master
A．A broken heart. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B．Lose one's heart. C．Heart in one's mouth. D.Have a heart.
(A)45.What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Don't lose heart ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) if your request is refused. B．A “heart to heart” talk means being open to the banker.
C．A strong hearte ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d person always puts his heart at rest. D．The bank lends money to those who need it most.
(B)
Tropical cyc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lones(热带旋风) are called typhoons（台风） in Asia, and hurricanes（飓风）in North and South America. These storms go around like a wheel（轮子） turning to the left. They have wind spends of 60 kph or more. They can be very destructive（毁灭性的）.In the United States, the Tropical Prediction Center in Miami, Florida, looks out for hurricanes. When scientists discover a true hurricane, they give it a name. They can use either a man’s or woman’s name. Why should hurricanes have names The names make it easier forpeople to keep up with information about a hurricane and its dangers.
The World M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eteorological Organization(WMO) , an international weather group, decides what names will be used. The WMO makes six lists of names, using the English alphabet. Each list is used for one year. When a hurricane happens, it gets the next name on the listfor that year. For example ,the first hurricane of the year might have the name Abel, whilethe second one could Betty. The name lists do not include names beginning with the letters O, U, X, Y, and Z, since there are few names that begin with these letters. Asian countries use a different list. This list has a few personal names, but most of the names are of flowers, animals and trees.
（B）46.Why should hurricanes have names
A. It sounds int ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eresting. B. The names help people get information about a hurricane.
C. The names are only for the WMO. D. It is traditional.
（C）47. ____________decides what names will be used for hurricanes.
A.The Tropical Pr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ediction Centre B. A scientist C.The WMO D. Abel
（D）48. Which name would a hurricane never have
A.Rita B. Veronica. C. William D. Yanni
（C）49.The Fifth hurricane of 2010 might have the name ____________.
A.Diana B. Darren C. Erie D. Connie
（B）50. Asian countries name typhoons after____________.
A. books and buildi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ngs B. flowers and animals C. mountains and rivers D. oceans and rivers
六、读写综合(请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。)
Dear Know，
I need some advi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce on how to make friends! I have just moved to a new city. I am 13.I don't know anybody here and I want to make some friends. What's the best way Where can I meet people
Yours，
Tony
Dear Tony,
There are lo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts of things you can do. First, you can ride your bike in your neighborhood and try to find some kids. When you find some, you can go up and talk to them. You should also let your parents know that you want to make friends because they can help you. Maybe you can ask your parents to take you to the library or some places where there are lots of kids. You could try joining an art class or a sports club. These are all great ways to meet people. You can try making friends at churches (教堂) too if you go to church on Sundays. Try to be active wherever you are, but just be yourself and don't try so hard. It takes time and patience (耐心)．I hope you will find a best friend soon!
Yours,
Know
Information Card
Tony's problem: he doesn't know how to 61.
Know's advice Places to meet other kids Neighborhood, the 62. and churches.
Activities Join an art class or a 63.
How to behave Try to be 64. ， but don't try too 65.
61make friends 62 library 63 sports club 64 active 65 hard
七、选词填空(通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选择合适的单词或词组填空。有两项是多余的)
shout; air; glad ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ); run; jumped; picked; smoke; when; hurt; soft; hard; felt; stairs; under; floor; ran into; cry
It was a large, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old wooden house and my room was on the top floor．As I heard the terrible words“Fire! Help!”in the middle of the night, I
66. out ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of bed, opened the door and began to 67. ．As I was still only half awake, instead of running to the 68. ．I went in the wrong way without my shoes．The 69. grew thicker and I could see flames(火焰)all around．The floor became hot under my feet．I
70. a room to get to the window．But 71. I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something 72. and I fell down．The thing I had fallen over 73. like a bundle(包裹)of clothes, and I 74. it up to keep my face safe from the smoke and heat．Just then the floor fell in 75. me and I suddenly fell to the 76. below with pieces of burning wood all around me．
I saw a burni ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng doorway in front．My feet was 77. terribly, but I got through．As I reached the cold 78. outside, the bundle of clothes gave a light 79. ．I nearly dropped it in my surprise．Then I saw a woman running towards me for the bundle of clothes, crying, sad and frightened．The people around were all very 80. as she took the bundle out of my arms．She was Mrs Ball and I saved her baby
66jumped67run68 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stairs69smoke70ran into71when72soft73felt74picked75under76floor77hurt78air79cry80glad
八、综合填空(用方框内所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。)
disappoint，leave out，examine，cancel，kick，pull together, wait, see, arrive, score
81. Don't keep us 81. For long.
82. The thieves ran away when they heard the police 82. .
83. The woman you 83. Just now is my aunt.．
84. I’m sorry 84. you.
85. The driver stopped his car and then 85. it carefully.
86. Look at the notice. The meeting 86.
87. Bad luck！He missed 87. the goal.
88. If the new footb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )all player is no good，88. him off our team.
89. We must 89. ，or we will fail.
90. He writes so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) careless that he 90. some key words in writing.
81waiting82 arrive ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )83saw 84 to disappoint 85 examined 86 has been cancelled 87 scoring 88 kick 89 pull together 90 leaves out
九、短文填空(请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。)
Li Ruyan, 13 and his ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small red flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people 91. jaywalking (乱穿马路)．
As part of the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school project，Li's school has encouraged its students 92. do more community (社区) work.
After the ha ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf day of exhausting work Li 93. himself not to jaywalk anymore.
“I think through com ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )munity work we get to help others and, more importantly, we grow a 94. of responsibility (责任感)，” he said.
Community service i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s 95. important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans 96. have finished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $5,000 (33,000 yuan)．
Chinese students to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day do more community work, 97. .For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.
Qian Lijun, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets (对联)
98. the walls and cheered up the people living there.
Li Xiaotian, ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers (小广告) from telephone poles (电线杆) with his classmates. They brought tools, towels and buckets and worked for three 99. under the summer sun.“It was tiring, 100. seeing the clean poles without ugly ads—we really felt proud，” he said.
91 from92 to93 told94 sense95 an96 who97 too98 on99 hours100 but