Unit 1 How can we become good learners. Section A (Grammar Focus-4c) 练习·基础巩固 （含解析）

Unit 1 How can we become good learners (Period 3)
Section A (Grammar Focus-4c)
Ⅰ．单项选择。
1．—How do you study for a test, Mary
—I study ________ working with a group.
A．by B．with C．in D．on
2．—________ do you make so many friends
—________ helping others.
A．How; By B．How; With C．What; By D．What; With
3．—What’s the meaning of the word “congratulate”
—Well, you may ________ the word in your dictionary.
A．look up B．look at C．look after D．look for4．I always relax myself by ________ music.
A．hearing B．listen to C．listening to D．hearing of
5．—Could you tell me why you learn English so well
—It’s very simple. ________ you study, ________ grades you will get.
A．The harder; better B．The harder; the better
C．Harder, better D．Harder; the better
Ⅱ．阅读理解。
Learning English isn’t always fun, but guessing English riddles can be a fun way to learn English. We need to use everything we learned in English to find out the answer. Let’s take a look at some of them.
Riddle 1 Poor people have it. Rich people need it. And if you eat it, you will die. What is it Riddle 4 What has hands but cannot clap
Riddle 2 I’m tall when I’m young and I’m short when I’m old. What am I Riddle 5 What can you catch but not throw
Riddle 3 Mary’s father has 5 daughters—Nana, Nene, Nini, Nono. What is the fifth daughter’s name Riddle 6 There is a green house. Inside the green house there is a white house. Inside the white house there is a red house. Inside the red house there are lots of babies. What is it
The answer to Riddle 1 is “nothing”. That is, poor people have nothing, rich people need nothing, and if you eat nothing, you will die. What’s more, the answer to Riddle 4 is “a clock”. Because a clock has two hands, a large minute hand and a smaller hour hand. But it can’t use these two hands to clap. Are these answers above interesting to you
Do you know the answers to the other riddles
6．“A candle” may be the answer to ________.
A．Riddle 2 B．Riddle 3 C．Riddle 5 D．Riddle 6
7．What’s the answer to Riddle 3
A．Nunu. B．Nancy. C．Mary. D．Maia.
8．Jay knows the answer to Riddle 6. What does it look like
A． B． C． D．
9．The answer to Riddle 4 is “a clock”, because ________.
A．it has two hands B．it has a minute hand and an hour hand
C．it can wake you up in the morning D．its hands cannot move to clap
10．We may probably see the passage in a(n) ________.
A．letter B．magazine C．poster D．advertisement
Ⅲ．根据句意及提示拼写单词。
11．Watching English movies or reading English aloud can improve your p________.
12．Mr. Li advised us to take n________ carefully in class and review them after class.
13．My friend Tommy is good at p________. And he is a big fan of Qian Xuesen.
14．I hate to ________ (重复) the same work. It’s very boring.
15．The students are having a ________ (化学) class in the lab.
【参考答案】
1．【答案】A
【解析】考查介词。句意：——玛丽，你如何备考？——我通过和小组一起学习备考。by表示方式。因此，正确答案是A。
2．【答案】A
【解析】考查疑问词和介词辨析。句意：——你是怎么交到这么多朋友的？——通过帮助他人。分析句意可知，第一个空询问方式，用疑问词how；第二空表示“通过；凭借”，用介词by，with表示“用”时后面一般接实物。因此，正确答案是A。
3．【答案】A
【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：——单词“congratulate”是什么意思呢？——嗯，你可以用词典查询一下这个单词。look up“查找”；look at“看”；look after“照顾”；look for“寻找”。因此，正确答案是A。
4．【答案】C
【解析】考查“by + v.-ing形式”。介词by后跟动词的-ing形式表示方式、方法。listen to表示“有意识地听”，强调听的动作，hear强调听的结果。因此，正确答案是C。
5．【答案】B
【解析】考查比较级的用法。句意：——你能告诉我为什么你英语学得如此好吗？——很简单。你越努力，成绩就越好。“The + 比较级, the + 比较级”表示“越……，就越……”。因此，正确答案是B。
6．【答案】A
【解析】推理判断题。由Riddle 2可知蜡烛燃烧前是tall和young，燃烧后变得short 和old。因此，正确答案是A。
7．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。由Riddle 3首句“Mary’s father has 5 daughters …”可知，谜语3的谜底是Mary。因此，正确答案是C。
8．【答案】C
【解析】推理判断题。由Riddle 6可知，描述的分别是西瓜的瓜皮、瓜瓤和瓜籽部分。可推测此谜底为“西瓜”。因此，正确答案是C。
9．【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题。由文中“But it can’t use these two hands to clap.”可知，谜底为“钟表”。因此，正确答案是D。
10．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了一种有趣的英语学习方法——猜谜语。根据表格内容可推断文章选自杂志。因此，正确答案是B。
11．【答案】pronunciation
12．【答案】notes
13．【答案】physics
14．【答案】repeat
15．【答案】chemistry