(共38张PPT)
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
(Period 6)
单元复习课
Free talk
A: What will happen if he makes a lot
of money
B: He will travel around the world if he
makes a lot of money.
A: What will happen if she studies hard
B: She will go to college if she studies hard.
话题:Decision making (做决定)
功能:Talk about consequences (谈论事情的结果)
话题梳理
Problems & Advice
Consequences
Decision making
have problems with their schoolwork/their friends, lose one’s wallet
share problems, discuss your problems, tell your parents, talk to someone, not to run away from the problems, get advice from an expert
Decisions
wear jeans, take the bus, stay at home, watch a video, ask people to bring food, go to college, …
be sad/happy/sorry/upset/angry /famous
/understanding
have a good time, become a great soccer player, travel around the world, make a lot of money
Decision making
A: What will happen if they have the party
today
B: If they have it today, half the class won’t
come.
Talk about consequences
A: I think I’ll stay at home.
B: If you do, you’ll be sorry.
A: For the party today should we ask
people to bring food
B: If we ask people to bring food, they’ll
just bring potato ships and chocolate.
①我们学校一半的老师是女教师。
In our school, _______ the teachers ______ women teachers.
②这次一半的学生没有通过数学考试。
_____ ______ __________didn’t pass the math exam.
考点突破
1.half the class
half are
Half the students
③我们学校一半的男孩擅长踢足球。
________ _____ the boys in our school ______ well in playing football.
④他用了一个半小时完成作业。
It took him an hour and ______ _____ to finish his homework.
⑤她把苹果一切两半,并把大的一半给了那个女孩。
She cut the apple ______ ________ and gave the bigger half to the girl.
考点突破
1.half the class
Half of
do
a half
in half
考点突破
1.half the class
知识复现
(1)half the class意为“一半的同学”,half 此处用作形容词,意为“一半的;半个的”,常位于冠词之前。
(2)half 还可作名词,意为“ 半,一半”。 复数形式 halves。常用
短语:cut … in half 把……一切两半
two years and a half = two and a half years 两年半
(3)half of … 意为“半数的……”,half of 后面的名词或代词若为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;若为复数形式,谓语动词用复数形式。
考点突破
①我们老师经常给我们一些关于如何学英语的建议。
Our teacher often gives us ______ ______ on how to learn English.
②我感觉很难受,他建议我去医院看医生。
I felt terrible. He ___________ me ______ _______the doctor.
③布朗太太建议我们吃健康食物。
Mrs. Brown __________ us _____ _____ healthy food.
2.advice & advise
some advice
advised to see
advises to eat
考点突破
④让我给你一个忠告。
Let me give you ____ _____ _____ advice.
⑤老年人经常给年轻人提出金玉良言。
The old often give _____ good ____________________ to the young.
2.advice & advise
a piece of
some advice/suggestions
考点突破
⑥ We advise parents _______ their children at home alone in order to keep
them away from danger.
A.not to leave B.not leave C.not leaving D.don’t leave
⑦The doctor advises ______ (take) the medicine three times a day.
2.advice & advise
taking
知识复现
2.advice & advise
考点突破
(1)advice 为不可数名词,意为“劝告;建议”。advise 动词,意为“劝告;建议”。
(2)advice 表示数量时,常借助 piece 或 some。
如:a piece of advice 一条建议
two pieces of advice 两条建议
some advice = some suggestions
give sb. some advice/suggestions 给某人提一些建议
知识复现
2.advice & advise
考点突破
(3)advise的用法搭配如下:
advise sb. on/about sth. 关于……给某人忠告/建议
advise sb.(not) to do sth. 劝告某人做/不做某事
advise sb. about/on sth. 就某事向某人提出建议
advise doing sth. 建议做某事
考点突破
①如果我们不跟别人谈谈, 我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。
______ ______ ______ to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.
②你要不快点就会错过那辆公共汽车。
You will miss the bus ______ ______ ______ ______.
3.unless
unless you hurry up
Unless we talk
考点突破
③The sports meeting won’t be put off _____ it rains.
A.until B.if C.unless D.whether
④In summer, food will go bad quickly______ we put it into a fridge.
A.if B.unless C.as soon as D.when
3.unless
考点突破
3.unless
知识复现
(1)unless 连词,意为“除非;如果不” ,引导具有否定含 义 的 条 件 句。主 句 用 一 般 将 来 时,从 句用一般现在时。
(2)unless 在含义上相当于 if … not,因此 unless 有时可与 if … not 互换使用。
考点突破
①我对他非常生气,因为他让我等这么长时间了。
I was ______ _____ _____ for keeping me waiting for so long.
②我爸爸很容易生气。
My father ____________ _____easily.
③他常为一些小事生气。
He often ______ _____ _________ small things.
4.angry
angry with him
got/get angry
gets angry at/about
考点突破
④Li Lei’s mother________ him because he went out to play in the rain.
A. was angry with B. was pleased with C. was proud of
⑤“David is a very bad boy, violent and lazy, maybe the worst boy in the
world,” he said ________ (angry).
4.angry
angrily
考点突破
知识复现
4.angry
(1)angry adj. 发怒的;生气的
be angry with sb. 生某人的气
be angry at/about sth./doing sth. 因某事而生气
be angry that …对……很生气
(2)be angry 短语中be可以根据语境换为 become 或 get。
(3)angry 的副词形式是 angrily,意为“生气地”。
考点突破
5.careless & careful
①Lily is very (care) because she is afraid to make mistakes.
②How __________ (care) you are! You have left your book at home again!
③Be more ______ next time, and you won’t make the same mistake again.
A.careless B.careful C.nervous
careful
careless
考点突破
5.careless & careful
④Andy was so ________ that he lost his schoolbag yesterday afternoon.--*--
A.glad B.careless C.surprised D.creative
⑤I’m sorry to take your schoolbag _____________ (careless).
⑥Don’t do anything ________. You should be __________.
A.careless; careful B.carelessly; careful
C.carelessly; carefully D.careless; carefully
carelessly
考点突破
5.careless & careful
⑦To avoid making mistakes, please read the questions ______ before you
answer them.
A.careful B.careless C.carefully D.carelessly
⑧As students, we should go over lessons and do our homework _______ .
A.carefully B.finally C.slowly
考点突破
5.careless & careful
某些“名词+less”构成形容词,表示否定意义,意为“无……的; 不……的”。
如:meaning + less = meaningless 毫无意义的
help + less = helpless 无助的
home + less = homeless 无家可归的
hope + less = hopeless 无望的
use + less = useless 无用的
考点突破
知识复现
5. careless & careful
be careful of/about
be careful in doing sth.
be careful (not) to do sth.
当心;留意
做某事时要小心
当心/留意(不)做某事
careful的常见搭配
careless 形容词,意为“粗心的;不小心的”。
careful 形容词,意为“小心的;细致的;精心的;慎重的”。
①If I ________ (be) free tomorrow, I will read a book.--*--*--*--*--*
②If it rains tomorrow, I _______ (stay) at home.
③What ______________ (happen) if you are late for school *
④Don’t tell her if she ________ (not) know.
⑤If he _______(have) enough time tomorrow, he ___________ (meet)
you at his office.--*--*- *..**..**..**..*
1.if 引导的条件状语从句
语法突破
am
will stay
will happen
doesn’t
has will meet
⑥—Don’t forget to protect your eyes well ______ you take online classes.
—OK. Thank you, Sir.
A.if B.though C.as if
⑦You can surf the Internet _______ you want to know more about it.
A.if B. although C.Until
⑧I’m not sure if it ________ tomorrow. If it _______ tomorrow, I will stay at home.
A.rains; will rain B.will rain; rains C.rains; rains D.will rain; will rain
**..**..**..*
1.if 引导的条件状语从句
语法突破
知识复现
(1)if 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。
①位置:
if 引导的条件状语从句可位于主句之前或之后。 位于主句之前要用逗号与主句隔开;位于主句之后,中间不必用逗号。
1.if 引导的条件状语从句
语法突破
知识复现
(1)if 引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”。
②时态:
①如果主句是一般将来时,从句须用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
②如果主句含有 must、may、can 等情态动词,从句须用一般现在时。
③如果主句是祈使句,从句须用一般现在时。
(2)if 作为连词引导宾语从句,意为“是否”。宾语从句的时态
由主句决定。
1.if 引导的条件状语从句
语法突破
2.should
语法突破
①—I don’t care what people think.
—Well, you_______. Some opinions are worth weighing.
A.might B.should C.could D.would
②For everyone’s safety, we _______ always remember the law against
driving after drinking.
A.could B.should C.might D.would
③As middle school students, we ____follow the public rules wherever
we go.
A.would B.should C.might D.could
2.should
语法突破
④—I’ve got a toothache, mom.
—Oh, you _____ eat too much candy.
A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.should D.need
⑤—Wow, you are cool!
—Thank you, I ________ wear my school uniform, but my mother
washed it yesterday and it is still wet now.
A.should B.might C.can D.may
⑥We shouldn’t _______ their mistakes.
A.to laugh B.laugh at C.laugh D.to laugh at
知识复现
(1)should 为情态动词,意为“应该;应当”,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。常用来表示征询意见、建议、劝告、要求和义务等。
2.should
语法突破
知识复现
2.should
语法突破
用法 例句
should 表示劝告或建议
should 表示命令或要求
should 表示预测或可能
should 有时表示说话人的感情,如惊讶、愤怒、失望等
You should stop playing computer games.
You shouldn’t fight with your classmate.
His schoolbag should be in the classroom.
Why should I go (为什么是我去?)
知识复现
(2)基本句式
2.should
语法突破
肯定句
否定句
一般疑问句
sb. + should + 动词原
形 + 其他.
sb. + shouldn’t + 动词
原形 + 其他.
should + sb. + 动词原形
+ 其他?
Maybe he should say sorry.
You shouldn’t smoke in the
hospital.
Should you come here
tonight
知识复现
2.should
语法突破
(3)should 作为助动词 shall 的过去式,可以在间接引语中与第一人称主语搭配,表示过去将来时间。
话题梳理
Decision making
Problems & Advice
Decisions
Consequences
Talk about consequences
(1)half the class
(2)advice & advise
(3)unless
(4)angry
(5)careless & careful
(6)if引导的条件状语从句
(7)should
要点回顾
假如你是 Laura,你的好朋友 Tina 对于将要到来的考试感到很担忧,担心不能取得好成绩。请你给她写一封信,针对她的问题,提出你的建议,并给她一些安慰和鼓励。