人教版八年级上册 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?单元基础检测卷（含答案）

一单元基础检测卷
一、单项选择题（每题1分）
1．I saw ____old man with ____umbrella on such a sunny day just now.
A．a; the B．the; an C．an; the D．an; an
2．—Did ________ go on vacation with you last weekend
—Yes, my mother went to the beach with me.
A．someone B．anyone C．nothing D．anything
3．I was ________ tired that I fell asleep as soon as I lay on the bed.
A．so B．such C．quite D．too
4．Don't forget ________ the door when you leave.
A．close B．closing C．closed D．to close
5．It kept ________ all day. How terrible!
A．rain B．to rain C．raining D．rained
6．Tom decided ________ to China for a trip this summer.
A．come B．came C．coming D．to come
7．Lisa's dog is lost and she's very sad. I _______ what we can do to help her.
A．wonder B．wish C．learn D．worry
8．—David, it's raining now. Don't forget to take your umbrella, or you'll get ________．
—OK, Dad.
A．cold B．wet C．warm D．hot
9．You are ______ now, Bill. So you should go to school by yourself.
A．young enough B．enough young C．old enough D．enough old
10．—Who knows the answer
—Sorry. ________.
A．Someone B．Anyone C．No one D．Everyone
11．________ is difficult if you work hard.
A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing
12．The little girl is clever. She seems ________ everything.
A．know B．knowing C．knew D．to know
13．Li Ming went to Shanghai with his parents and they ________ the science museum.
A．visit B．visited C．visits D．are visiting
14．A lot of books are on sale，but I think ________ of them are good.
A．neither B．few C．any D．little
15．— Helen, did you do ________ last weekend
— Yes, I visited my grandparents in the countryside.
A．anything special B．something special
C．special anything D．special something
16．— What's the ________ between these two computers
— One is black and the other is white.
A．difference B．surprise C．problem D．danger
17．— What do you think of my skirt
— I ________ it's small for you.
A．feel like B．would like C．taste like D．look like
18．Nancy did very well in the math test ________ her hard work.
A．because B．because of C．before D．in front of
19．David, do you think I can move the sofa by________
A．yourself B．you C．myself D．me
20．Your sweater looks nice. Where ________ you ________ it
A．do; get B．does; get C．are; getting D．did; get
二、句型转换(每题1分）
21．If I have two more hours, I'll finish the work. (改为同义句)
If I have 　 　　 　　 　, I'll finish the work.
22．The food tasted nice. (改为感叹句)
　 　　 　 food it tasted!
23．For lunch, we ate nothing special. (改为同义句)
For lunch, we 　 　 eat 　 　 special.
24．Because it rained hard, they didn't go to play soccer. (改为同义句)
They didn't go to play soccer 　 　　 　 the hard rain.
25．—Did you clean your room (作肯定回答)
—Yes, 　 　　 　．
26．I saw an interesting movie yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　 you 　 　 an interesting movie yesterday
27．Mary visited her aunt last weekend. (改为否定句)
Mary 　 　　 　 her aunt last weekend.
28．There was something special in the newspaper. (改为一般疑问句)
　 　　 　　 　 special in the newspaper
29．Jack is watching a football game on TV now.(用last night替换now)
Jack 　 　 a football game on TV last night.
30．My father went to Beijing yesterday. (对画线部分提问)
　 　　 　 your father 　 　 yesterday
三、完形填空（每空2分）
I went to Hawaii (夏威夷) last summer. Hawaii is a very 31． place. Many people go there for vacation every year. The 32． was pretty nice during my stay in Hawaii. It was sunny every day. I 33． many beautiful places and I 34． a good time there. I 35． to the beaches. I saw many people 36． . Some played on beaches, some lay on beaches and 37． the sky (天空), and others swam in the sea.
Hawaii is the best place 38． water sports in the world. Surfing (冲浪) is a very popular sport . It's exciting but 39． .
People in Hawaii are very friendly. Many people are good at 40． . There, I saw them dance very well.
31．A．hot B．awful C．wonderful D．cold
32．A．water B．weather C．food D．people
33．A．visit B．look for C．visited D．looked for
34．A．have B．had C．has D．enjoy
35．A．am going B．went C．go D．goes
36．A．there B．on there C．here D．on here
37．A．looked like B．looked for C．looked at D．looked ofter
38．A．in B．about C．at D．for
39．A．dangerous B．boring C．crowded D．fantastic
40．A．singing B．painting C．dancing D．playing
四、阅读理解
A
Our family went to the Yellow Stone National Park last summer vacation. Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there. And what a breathtaking experience (经历) it was!
When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore (探险). As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase (追赶) it away. His father said, "No. It's dangerous to chase a bear. And don't let it chase you." Susie said, "What shall we do Maybe we should climb up a tree." Tom said, "No. We have to get it out of there. It might (可能) go to sleep in our tent." "Maybe we could make it leave if we put some honey outside for it to eat, " Susie suggested (建议). Then I said, "How are you going to get the honey It's in the tent." We watched the bear go into the tent and heard it upset (翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. "It's foolish (愚蠢的) of us to try to chase it away, " said my husband (丈夫)."Leave it alone and wait for it to come out." We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
41．Where did the family go on vacation last summer
A．They went to the Central Park.
B．They went to Yellow Stone National Park.
C．They went to a zoo.
D．They just stayed at home.
42．Tom wanted to go there to see ________.
A．tigers B．lions C．bears D．birds
43．Who do you think saw the bear first
A．Susie. B．Tom.
C．The writer. D．The writer's husband.
44．What did they do when they saw a bear go into their tent
A．They chased the bear away.
B．They stayed outside the tent and did nothing.
C．They climbed up a tree.
D．They put some honey outside for the bear to eat.
45．What did the bear do in the tent
A．It ate the honey. B．It chased the people away.
C．It drank the beer. D．It turned things upside down.
B
Of course you don't want to be sick in your
vacation. So what can you do while traveling There are three things you should
remember: relax, sleep and eat well.
A vacation is a time for relaxing, but very
often it is not. Think about what you do when you are a tourist. There are so
many places to visit: shops, parks and temples. You may spend most of the days
walking around these places. This can be very tiring. Do not ask your body to
do too much. A tired body means a weak body. A weak body gets dicky easily. So
sit down for a few hours in a nice place. In good weather, look for a quiet
park bench.
Sleep is also important. If you want to
stay healthy, you need to get enough sleep. Your hotel room may be noisy, or
the bed may be too hard. Or you may want to stay out late at night. Then you
should plan to sleep for an hour during the day. The extra hour can make
a big difference.
Finally，if
you want to stay healthy, you must eat well. That means eating the right kinds
of food. Your body needs fresh fruit, vegetables, meat, milk and cheese.
So, remember this: if you want to enjoy
your vacation, take good care of yourself. Give your body some rest. Get enough
sleep and eat healthy food.
What should you do while traveling
A．Eat well. B．Walk all the time.
C.Do shopping. D．Ask your body to do a lot.
47.How will you feel if you spend most of the days walking
A．Easy. B．Noisy. C．Tired. D．Dangerous.
48.What must you do if you want to enjoy your traveling
A．Visit parks. B．Stay healthy.
C．Go to churches and temples. D．Sit down for a few hours.
49.What does the word "extra" in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A．额外的 B．临时的 C．充足的 D．必要的
50.What is the text mainly about
A．How to rest in traveling.
B．What places to visit in traveling.
C．How to relax and sleep in traveling.
D．How to take good care of ourselves in traveling.
五、单词拼写（每空1分）
51．We didn't see any h　 　 (母鸡) on the
farm.
52．Mary s　 　 (好像) to like
Chinese very much.
53．I started keeping a
d　 　 (日记) when I
was thirteen.
54．After watching TV
for half an hour, I felt b　 　 (烦闷的) and
left
55．Paul, does the cake
taste good I made it by m　 　.
56．Luna was h　 　, so
she went to a restaurant to eat some food.
57．I didn't have
breakfast. I want s　 　 to eat now.
58．I only know her name
is Jenny. I know n　 　 about her family.
59．Someone is 　 　 (等待) for you now.
60．How many　 　（鸭） does Mr. Green keep
六、选词填空（每空2分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化
top, what, bird, fish, wonderful, seem, dislike, wait, hungry, decide
Saturday, April 3rd
Today my parents and I paid a visit to Mount Hua, one of the five most famous mountains in China.
When we arrived at the foot of Mount Hua at 9:10 a.m., it was too cloudy and 61． to rain. We were unhappy because we 62． climbing mountains on rainy days. Luckily, half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on climbing the mountain. On the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) and heard 63． singing in the trees. After six hours of hard climb, we arrived at the 　64． of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They looked 65． . We also took lots of photos. At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very 66． , so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We didn't 67． long for the dinner. We had some 68． and vegetables. It was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we 69． to stay at a hotel in the mountain. 70． a great day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】A
4．【答案】D
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】D
7．【答案】A
8．【答案】B
9．【答案】C
10．【答案】C
11．【答案】D
12．【答案】D
13．【答案】B
14．【答案】B
15．【答案】A
16．【答案】A
17．【答案】A
18．【答案】B
19．【答案】C
20．【答案】D
21．【答案】another；two；hours
22．【答案】What；nice
23．【答案】didn't；anything
24．【答案】because；of
25．【答案】I；did
26．【答案】Did；see
27．【答案】didn't；visit
28．【答案】Was；there；anything
29．【答案】watched
30．【答案】Where；did；go
【答案】31．C；32．B；33．C；34．B；35．B；36．A；37．C；38．D；39．A；40．C
【答案】41．B
42．C
43．A
44．B
45．D
46．【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）D
47．【答案】hens
48．【答案】seems
49．【答案】diary
50．【答案】bored
51．【答案】myself
52．【答案】hungry
53．【答案】something
54．【答案】nothing
55．【答案】waiting
56．【答案】ducks
【答案】57．seemed；58．disliked / dislike；59．birds；60．top；61．wonderful；62．hungry；63．wait；64．fish；65．decided；66．What