中考英语完形填空与阅读理解满分系列训练20（含答案及详解）

中考英语满分系列训练 之
完形填空与阅读理解（20）
Test 7
一、完形填空
Reading Is a Way of Thinking
阅读是思考的一种方式
Good readers know that reading l only about knowing words—it is a way of 2 . Smart readers think before, during and 3 reading. Here are some points that may be 4 .
※Think before you read. Before you read the passage, ask 5 why you are reading it and what you want to 6 it. These questions will help you 7 what words you need to know and what words you can skip (跳过).
※Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the passage without 8 the new words in a dictionary? Are there any clues (线索) in the passage? A passage will often give you some examples. They may help you understand 9 some of the words mean. Please look at the sentence:
Many large Russian cities, such as Chelyabinsk and Irkutsk, have done something to protect their culture.
The words "Chelyabinsk" and "Irkutsk" may be new to us, but the sentence tells us that they are examples of the 10 .
※Think after you read. Did you 11 the passage? Could you 12 the meaning of the new words? 13 words do you need to look up?
If you practice reading and thinking 14 this way, you will become a smarter reader and you will learn 15 , faster and better!
1. A. are B. isn't C. aren't D. must be
2. A. thinking B. writing C. listening D. speaking
3. A. while B. until C. after D. as
4. A. interesting B. careful C. funny D. useful
5. A. herself B. yourself C. himself D. myself
6. A. get up B. get on C. get from D. get to
7. A. choosing B. choose C. making D. make
8. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking up D. looking like
9. A. why B. where C. which D. what
10. A. cities B. rivers C. people D. animals
11. A. hear B. find C. understand D. have
12. A. guess B. write C. think D. watch
13. A. Whose B. How much C. Which D. Whom
14. A. in B. on C. for D. at
15. A. much B. less C. fewer D. more
二、阅读理解
A
The Top Students in the World-Finnish
世界上最优秀的学生——芬兰人
Who are the top students in the world, do you know? Last week the Organization for Economic Co-operation Development (OECD, 经合济作与发展组织) picked the best students in the world. They are Finnish. The OECD gave a test to 280,000 15-year-old students from more than 40 countries and regions (地区) last year. The OECD wanted to know how well students were doing at school.21教育网
Finnish students were No. 1 in the reading test and second in maths after Hong Kong students. Those from Japan and Finland were top in science. In the problem-solving, Finnish students came second to those from South Korea. The test also showed Finland had more top students than the other countries.21cnjy.com
Finns (芬兰人) of your age have done a really good job but don't have a sense of envy. You can learn from them. Most Finnish students make good use of the Internet. Of course not for computer games, but for doing more exercises and finding out more information.
Libraries are also important. Finland spends a lot of money on them. Many students have a free card. They read for at least one hour a day.
What do you usually do on the Internet? How often do you go to libraries?
1. Students from which country or region did best in the reading test?
A. South Korea. B. Hong Kong. C. Finland. D. France.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Hong Kong students were No. 1 in maths.
B. Finnish students were the first of all the tests.21·cn·jy·com
C. Finnish students did well in the problem-solving.
D. Japanese students were top in science.
3. From this passage, we know that ___________.
A. the test can make the students lose their interest in learning
B. the test is designed to find out good ways to use the Internet
C. it's hard to tell who are the best students in the world
D. Finnish students make better use of the Internet and libraries
B
Damien Barry's Strange Illness Gets Cured
Damien Barry的怪病治好了
For almost two years, Damien Barry had suffered from a strange illness that gave him terrible pain in his stomach. He had to go to the hospital eight times a year. He had to stop playing sports and eating his favourite food. He always felt tired and pain. The hardest thing was that it was not known what was wrong with his stomach. He had to have lots of uncomfortable tests, but there was still no answer.
One day, Damien was given a new test. It was very simple. All he had to do was to swallow a camera! But it isn't a usual camera. This camera is only 2. 6cm long, the same size as a pill. It went down into his stomach and then travelled through his body the same way as food normally does. As Damien walked home from the hospital, the tiny camera was busy taking pictures inside his body. Seven hours later, Damien went back to the hospital and the pictures could be seen on a computer. Damien had some large ulcers (溃疡). He needed an operation and doctors knew they could make him better.
So, thanks to the new camera, Damien Barry's strange illness gets cured.
1. Damien's illness was strange because .
A. he never felt any pain B. he was always energetic
C. he always felt hungry D. nobody knew the reason
2. What does the underlined word "swallow" mean in Chinese?
A. 正视 B. 咬紧 C. 吞咽 D. 紧贴
3. Which of the following is NOT true about the camera?
A. It is only 2. 6cm long.
B. It is as small as a pill.
C. It is made from food.
D. It can take pictures inside one's body.
三、任务型阅读
Some Classes That Only Girls Can Take
为女生专门开设的课程
You may know that there are schools only for girls, but have you heard about some of the classes that only girls can take?
Guangdong Province is planning special classes for girls from primary school to high school. This program will help girls solve some of the problems troubling women today, according to the Guangzhou Daily.
For example, some girls pursue beauty and hurt themselves to lose weight; some women think being a full-time mom is better than working.21*cnjy*com
"Those problems are because of the weakness of female education," Miu Meixian, former (前任的) president of an all-girls school in Guangdong, said. "Today, schools don't think about girls' personalities. "
Many, like Miu, support the idea, saying the program will help girls to feel strong and confident. It will also teach them useful skills that they can use to protect themselves in difficult situations.
There are similar programs for girls in the West, too. For example, in California, US, there's a program called "Girls on the Run". In this program, girls need to finish different outdoor exercises in groups. The real purpose is to teach them about teamwork and real-life skills and to give them self-confidence.
However, some have different opinions about the program. They say such classes may only give the idea that being a girl will cause lots of problems.
"The girls may think that they have such lessons because they are weak," said a parent in Guangzhou. "This would be bad for their self-esteem (自尊心). "
阅读短文, 完成下面的表格（每空一词)
Problems
Some girls lost weight for beauty but hurt themselves.
Some women prefer being a full-time mom to working.
Reasons
l. There are some l in female education.
2. The education today doesn't consider girls' 2 .
Program: special classes for girls
For
3. This program will help girls solve some problems troubling women today.
4. The program will help girls to become 3 and 4 .
5. The program will teach girls some 5 skills.
6. Girls can use what they've learnt in class to 6 themselves.
Against
7. Such classes will give girls the idea that being a girl is the cause of all of their 7 .
8. Such lessons will make girls think they are 8 and it's 9 for their ____10 .
Test 7
一、完形填空
思路点拨：阅读不仅仅只是认识单词，而是一种思考的过程。读前、读中和读后都需要思考。只有会思考，才能学得更多、更快、更好。
答案解析：
1．B。根据句意和后面表达的内容看，这里想说的是：阅读不只是识字。
2．A。结合后面的“Smart readers think”可以推测本空应选填thinking（思考）。
3.C。根据前面的before，during，可以推测此处为after，即：阅读前、阅读中和阅读后。
4．D。因为是提建议，因此应该是有用的( helpful)建议。
5．B。此句要表达的意思是“问自己为什么阅读等问题”。
6．C。构成get sth. from...结构，其中的sth.就是前面的what。
7.B。help后面接动词原形，选用choose，表示“挑选”的意思。
8．C。选用look up，表示“查阅”的意思。
9．D。选用what作mean的宾语。
10.A。前面说到的是Russian cities，所以这两个名词应该是城市名。
11C。因为是阅读完了，所以此句应该是问：“你明白文章吗？”，故应选用understand。
12.A。new words一般不认识，所以应该是猜词(guess)的意思。
13.C。用which表示“哪些词要查（字典）”。
14.A。in this way表示“以这种方式”。
15．D。根据内容看，本句的意思是“学得更多、更快、更好，才是聪明的读者”。
二、阅读理解
A
思路点拨：据调查，芬兰学生是世界上最优秀的学生。在与各国被调查的学生的对比中可以知道，他们在阅读方面最强，数学和解决问题的能力第二，科学也是名列前茅。芬兰的学生十分喜欢看书，而且能很好地运用网络。　　21*cnjy*com
答案解析：
1．C。通过分析文章的第二段内容可以发现，芬兰学生在阅读方面排第一。因此C力正确选项。
2．B。第二段中说到芬兰学生很优秀，但不都是名列榜首的。故选B。
3.D。根据“Most Finnish students make good use of the Internet”和“Many students have a free card. They read for at least one hour a day”可以看出，芬兰的学生会充分合理地运用网络，并乐意多读书。
B
思路点拨：Damien Barry两年前得了一种怪病，胃里疼痛难忍，经常去医院治疗，没有人能诊断出什么毛病，后来，医院采取一种新的诊疗措施，很快治好了他的病。
答案解析：
1．D。通读文章第一段理解，Damien Barry的病之所以怪是因为没有医生能诊断出病因。
2.C。通读第二段，由本单词所在句子知这个camera在他身体里的活动情况，所以推断此处意为“吞咽”。
3．C。根据文中对camera的描述，A、B、D项与文意相符，故选C项。
三、任务型阅读
思路点拨：本文讨论了学校该不该专门为女生开设一些教育课程的问题。
1. weaknesses 2. personalities 3. strong 4. confident 5. useful 6. protect 7. problems 8. weak 9. bad 10. self-esteem
Test 8
一、完形填空
Don't Stop Half Way! 不能半途而废!
My parents took me to Japan when I was little. I lived there for five years. 1 I came back, my Japanese was very good. "Can I do something useful with my Japanese?" I asked myself.
Then, one day last spring, I got a good opportunity (机会).
Everyone was afraid of SARS, so I stayed at home with 2 to do.
My father brought me a Japanese book. “Why don't you translate (翻译) it into Chinese? It will be better than 3 computer games all day."
I promised (许诺) to do 2,000 words each day. But 4 I found it was hard to keep the promise.
One day in May, the weather was beautiful. But I couldn't go out. Those 2,000 words were still 5 me.
After translating only three pages, I already lost interest in the book.
I looked at it for a long time. But I couldn't make myself turn the pages. How I 6 I could just go outside and play football with my friends!
I counted the words again and again. I just wanted to give up.
I felt as if two people were fighting 7 my mind. One said, "Don't give up! Keep working hard, and you'll do well!" But then the other one said, "Go and play! It will be more 8 than translating, Do your work tomorrow. "
I stood up and would 9 the computer.
But then I remembered 10 my parents had told me, "Whatever you do, don't stop half way!" So I sat down and went on with it.
1. A. Because B. Until C. Since D. When
2. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
3. A. be played B. playing C. played D. plays
4. A. just then B. right now C. soon D. suddenly
5. A. talking to B. looking at C. smiling at D. waiting for
6. A. thought B. felt C. wished D. decided
7. A. in B. with C. about D. for
8. A. fun B. important C. useful D. dangerous
9. A. turn on B. turn off C. open D. close
10. A. how B. where C. which D. what
二、阅读理解
A
The Crystal Palace水晶宫
Do you know the most unusual building of the 19th century? Perhaps it was the Crystal Palace. It was built of iron and glass in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world. It was one of the biggest buildings of the time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. People from all parts of the world sent quite a lot of goods to the exhibition. There was also a lot of machinery on show. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nasmyth's steam hammer (锤子). Though in those days, travel wasn't so easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the English Channel from Europe. As soon as they got to England, trains took them to the Crystal Park. There were 6,000,000 visitors in all, and the money they got from the exhibition went to the building of museums and colleges later, they moved the Crystal Palace to South London. It was one of the most famous buildings until a great fire pulled it down in 1936.
1. We can learn from the passage that Hyde Park is more than ____________ years old.
A. 100 B. 165 C. 150 D. 65
2. The underlined word "machinery" in this passage means "____________".
A. something for exhibition B. iron and glass
C. machines in general D. a steam hammer
3. If it cost every visitor l.5 pounds to visit the Crystal Palace, how much money did England get from the visitors?
A. ￡1,000,000. B. ￡9,000,000. C. ￡7,500,00. D. ￡6,000,000.
4. How could visitors to the Crystal Palace cross the English Channel in the least possible time?
A. By steam boat. B. By air. C. By train. D. By machinery.
5. What happened to the Crystal Palace in 1936?
A. It began to be one of the most famous buildings of the world.
B. People changed it into a college and museum after a fire.
C. A fire pulled it down.
D. People built a museum and a college near it.
B
A Wrong Question 一个错误的问题
One day when Jack was walking in the park, he saw a woman, who lived a few miles away, sitting on a bench with a dog beside her. The dog was looking up at the woman.
Jack walked up to the woman and said, "Hello, Sue, how are you? May I sit and talk with you for a while?" "Of course, please sit down," Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if waiting to be fed.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
"That's a nice dog, isn't he?" Jack said, pointing at the animal.
"Yes, he is. He's handsome. He's a bit of a mixture, but that's not a bad thing. He's strong and healthy. "
"And hungry," Jack said, "He hasn't taken his eyes off you. He thinks you've got some food for him. "
"That's true," Sue said, "But I haven't. "
They both laughed and then Jack said, "Does your dog bite?"
“No," Sue said. “He's never bitten anyone. He's always gentle and friendly. "21教育名师原创作品
Hearing this, Jack decided to hold out his hand and touched the animal's head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him.
"Hey! " Jack shouted, "You said your dog didn't bite. "
Sue replied in surprise, "Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog's at home. "
1. The dog looked at the woman because _______________.
A. the woman wanted to feed him B. the woman was friendly
C. he was strong and healthy D. he was hungry
2. Jack and Sue were _______________.
A. friends B. next-door neighbors C. strangers D. in the same family
3. Jack touched the dog because he believed _______________.【出处：21教育名师】
A. the dog was handsome B. Sue's dog was unfriendly
C. the dog belonged to Sue D. Sue's dog was at home
4. We can infer from the passage that _______________.
A. Sue gave a wrong answer
B. Jack made a mistake
C. the dog wasn't dangerous
D. both Jack and Sue liked the dog
三、任务型阅读
My school Life
I started my school life at the age of six. At first the school for me, a boy, meant play, play and more play instead of sitting in the classroom and learning something. However, I changed the way I used to behave (表现) at school with the help of my teachers. I tried my best to do well in my schoolwork and follow the school rules.
Growing and learning were great fun. Every year we had different kinds of school trips. Not only could we learn many things from them, but also we were given many projects（课题）as homework. It helped us know more. At the same time, we made many good friends. In Grade 8, I won prizes in drawing and English speech competition. When I was in Grade 9, I realized that I should give all my attention to my studies because I was going to take the exams into senior (高级的) middle school.
Whenever I think of my school life, I feel very happy and I think in everybody's school life there are many ups and downs that influence his life. School is a place where all of us learn to care and share. “School" is not just a place, but a large building made up of rules, knowledge and love. I think in everybody's success, school plays a key role. I can describe my school in “Three Ss". They are: small, sweet and simple. My school was the best, is the best and will always be the best.21·世纪*教育网
根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。
1. When did the writer start to go to school?
____________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
2. Who helped him change the way he used to behave at school?
____________________________________________________________
3. Does he think the school trips were useful?www.21-cn-jy.com
____________________________________________________________
4. Why did he give all his attention to his studies in Grade 9?
____________________________________________________________
5. He describes his school in "Three Ss". What are they?
____________________________________________________________
Test 8
一、完形填空
思路点拨：短文作者通过每天翻译2,000字的日语这件事来说明一个简单的道理：无论干什么事情，都不能半途而废。
答案解析：
1. D。根据前句可以判断出后句要表达的意思是“当我回来时”，所以此空应选用when。
2．A。下文说我整天玩电脑游戏，说明我无事可做，所以此空应选用nothing。
3．B。根据句子成分分析，空格处应选用非谓语动词，A、C、D均为谓语成分，只有B符合。
4．C。根据从句中转折词but可以推断应用副词soon，表示“不久”之意。
5．D。文中提到的那2.000字仍等着我去翻译。
6．C。作者对翻译这本书失去了兴趣，多么希望能出去玩，所以此空应选填wished。
7．A。in my mind为“在我的头脑里”之意。
8．A。上句为“Go and play!”，说明空格处宜选用fun。
9．B。此时作者想去玩的念头占上风，想关掉电脑，此空要选用turn off。
10.D。原句中缺少宾语成分，故用what引导宾语从句。
二、阅读理解
A
思路点拨：本文介绍了19世纪最不寻常的建筑物——水晶宫。
答案解析：
1．C。由短文“It was built it of iron and glass in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851” 一句可判断“Hyde Park距今至少有150年了”，故正确答案为C。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．A。由画线词所在的句子“There was also a lot of machinery on show”可知，machinery是被展览的东西，故正确答案为A。
3．B。由短文“There were 6，000，000 visitors in all”一句中可知，火车可以载600万游客，用这个数字乘以1.5，即可算出英国从游客那里可赚得900万英镑。
4.A。由短文“Though in those days, travel was not so easy as it is today, steam boats carried thousands of visitors across the English Channel from Europe" 一句可知应选A。
5．C。由短文最后一句话可知，“在1936年水晶宫发生了一起火灾”，故正确答案为C。
B
思路点拨：Jack和Sue在公园的长凳上聊着天。Sue身旁的狗看着他们。当Jack友好的把手伸过去的时候，意外发生了。
答案解析：
1．D。根据文中“And hungry”，“That's true”可知，狗是饿了。故选D。
2．A。由第一段第一句话可知他们并非next-door neighbors，排除B、C、D项，A项比较合理。
3．C。文中提到狗一直瞪着Sue，且从Sue的回答中Jack知道她的狗不咬人，故Jack推断这个狗就是Sue的狗。故选C。
4．B。由最后几句可以推断Jack是把身边的那只狗当做Sue的狗了，但短文最后一句证明那不是Sue的狗。故Jack犯了一个错误，因而选B。
三、任务型阅读
思路点拨：文中作者回忆了自己的学校生活，从认为学校就是玩的地方，到开始学习，到学有所成，其中有苦也有乐。最后认识到：学校不仅仅是一个地方，而且是一个由规章制度、知识和爱构筑成的大型建筑物。
答案解析：
1. He started his school life at the age of six.
2．The teachers did．
3．Yes，he does．
4. Because he was going to take the exams into senior middle school.
5. Small, sweet and simple.
Test 9
一、完形填空
How to Be a Friend of Yourself
怎样与自己交朋友
We often focus on building relationships with others, but we forget the first step being friends of ourselves. How can we have good relationships with 1 if we don't even have good relationships with 2 ?
The problem might be 3 than we expect. Is there 4 you don't like about yourself such as your past or your personality features?【版权所有：21教育】
Luckily, there are always things you can do to 5 about the situation.
Forgive yourself.
You may have made those mistakes in the past, but you can learn 6 them. It's true that you are not perfect, but 7 is everybody else. It's normal to make mistakes, so do yourself a favor (偏袒) by giving yourself 8 .
Accept things you can't change.
There are some things you cannot change. You will feel good 9 you treat them properly: Just accept them, smile, and 10 on.
Focus on your strengths.
You always have some 11 which others don't have. Find your strengths and build your life 12 them.
Stop comparing yourself with others.
You are special. You can never be 13 other people. The way you measure (衡量) your success is not 14 by other people. You have everything you need to achieve your life purpose, so it's 15 to compare yourself with others.
1. A. others B. another C. the other D. their
2. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. themselves
3. A. better B. worse C. serious D. smaller
4. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
5. A. do B. fix C. have D. get
6. A. on B. with C. about D. from
7. A. either B. not C. none D. neither
8. A. forgiveness B. happiness C. goodness D. sadness
9. A. that B. if C. where D. unless
10. A. take B. put C. move D. bring
11. A. habits B. abilities C. weaknesses D. strengths
12. A. around B. about C. under D. over
13. A. as B. of C. like D. with
14. A. liked B. decided C. measured D. agreed
15. A. careless B. timeless C. tireless D. useless
二. 阅读理解
A
The Electricity Comes from Cow Manure靠牛粪发电
When the Audet family turns on the lights at Blue Farm, they are using electricity that comes from cows-cow manure (粪肥), to be specific.21世纪教育网版权所有
Cows produce a lot of wastes. One cow can create 30 gallons of wastes each day. Now imagine the output of over l,000 cows at Blue Farm. That's really a big amount.
When farmers clean their barns, they put the wastes in a big heap, and spread some of them on their fields for fertilizer (肥料). But now places like Blue Farm have a new way of using cow wastes. They use them to produce electricity.
Here's how it works: A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor. "The cows aren't bothered," says Marie Audet. "They are animals of habit; they get used to it, and just lift one foot and then another to let it go by. "
The machine pushes the manure into a big 600-gallon tank like a small swimming pool. The tank is called a digester (化粪池) because what happens there is just like what happens inside a cow: Bacteria (细菌) get to work and continue to digest the manure.
Methane gas (甲烷, 沼气) in the atmosphere is known as a "greenhouse" gas because it keeps heat just like a greenhouse does, causing our planet to warm up. That's an environmental concern. But the digester has a good result. Its gas is kept and used to power electric generators (发电机).
At Blue Farm, the generators make enough electricity to power 400 homes. The Audet family sells the extra electricity they can't use themselves.
1. We learn from the passage that the Audet family is using cow wastes to _______________.
A. make electricity B. produce fertilizer
C. build their farm D. feed the cows
2. How are the cow wastes collected into the digester at Blue Farm?
A. Marie Audet does the work. B. The job is done by machine.
C. The cows lift the cow wastes. D. Bacteria get to work on them.
3. The new way of using cow wastes at Blue Farm might be best described as _______________.
A. reducing B. saving C. recycling D. changing
4. What is the main purpose for writing the passage?
A. To introduce a new way of making electricity.
B. To explain how a new energy works better.
C. To show a new rebuilding plan for a big farm.
D. To explain the reasons for greenhouse effect.
B
Heroes of Our Time我们时代的英雄
A good heart
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarship (奖学金) to study medicine-but Coach (教练) John Thompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. An African friend has said of this good-hearted man, "Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things. "
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children's videos (录像) in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $ 20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others-producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program, "I believe it's the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe. "
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago, Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails (铁轨), and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he's not a hero. He says, "We have got to show each other some love. "
1. What was Dikembe praised for?
A. Being a star in the NBA. B. Being a student of medicine.
C. His work in the church. D. His willingness to help the needy.
2. Dikembe believes that building the new hospital is _______________.
A. helpful to his personal development
B. something he should do for his homeland
C. a chance for his friends to share his money
D. a way of showing his respect to the NBA
3. What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning?2·1·c·n·j·y
A. It produced safety equipment for children.
B. It made videos to help protect children.
C. It sold children's music and artwork.
D. It looked for missing and exploited children.
4. Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero？
A. He helped a man get across the rails.
B. He stopped a man from destroying the rails.
C. He protected two little girls from getting hurt.
D. He saved a person without considering his own safety.
三、任务型阅读
Internet Addiction Disorder(IAD)网络综合征
Nowadays more and more people are becoming Internet addicts（对……入迷的人）．But is Internet addiction just a bad habit? No, Internet Addiction Disorder is now a disease. The two major symptoms（症状）of IAD are staying online for more than 6 hours a day instead of working or studying and having negative reactions（生理反应）because of not being able to get online.
What causes IAD? Some believe that it's the lack of family care. Most children in China are the only ones in their families. More attention is paid to children's study, but few people really care about their personal needs, so some of them get addicted to the virtual (虚拟的）world. “We have more problems than the Western countries do in this area," someone said.
How can people go away from IAD? First, don't get online any more. Go back to the real world and if it doesn't work, go to visit doctors to get their help.
请根据材料内容，完成下面的表格。（每空一词）
IAD
Symptoms
1. One is that they keep online for over _______________ hours a day, but not for work or study.
2. The other is that they will have negative reactions if they can't ___________ ____________.
Reason
3. It is because they don't get enough ___________ ____________.
Solutions
4. They can _______________ to the real world.
5. They can also see a _______________ for help.

Test 9
一、完形填空
思路点拨：本文提出了与自己建立好的关系的几点建议。
答案解析：
1．A。句意：如果我们不能与自己建立好的关系，怎能与其他人建立好的人际关系呢？故选A。
2．C。参考上题解析。
3．B。由下文所述可知，情况比我们想象得可能还要糟糕。故选B。
4.C。一般疑问句中用anything，故选C。
5．A。句意：幸运的是有些方案是可以用来处理这种情形的。do about意为“处理”，固定词组。故选A。
6．D。句意：你可以从以前的错误中吸取教训。learn from意为“向……学习”，固定词组。故选D。
7．A。句意：其他人也是一样的不完美。either表示“也”。故选A。
8．A。理解句意可知，每个人都会犯错，所以要学会原谅自己。故选A。
9．B。分析前后句的逻辑关系可知，这是个条件状语从句，用if引导条件从句。故选B。
10.A。理解句意可知，对于遇到不可改变的事，只有接受它。take on意为“承担，接受”。故选A。
11．D。根据后一句所述可知，你会具有别人所不具有的长处。此处strength表示“长处”。故选D。
12.D。理解句意，发现自己的长处，在此基础之上构建自己的生活。选项中只有over表示“在……上面”，故选D。www-2-1-cnjy-com
13.C。句意：你从来不必像其他人一样。be like意为“与……一样”，作谓语。故选C。
14.B。句意：你的成功不是由别人决定的。故选B。
15．D。理解本段所述可推断自己与别人比较是没有用的。故选D。
二、阅读理解
A
思路点拨：本文介绍了Blue Farm农场用牛的粪便来发电的事情。这种方式既循环利用资源，又节约了能源。
答案解析：
1．A。根据第一段和第三段的最后一句，可判断选A。
2．B。根据第四段的第一句话“Here's how it works:A big machine moves back and forth cleaning the barn floor”，可判断选B。
3．C。理解全文大意，可知这样做是为了循环利用，故选C。
4．A。本文主要介绍了Blue Farm是如何利用牛粪来发电的，由此可知选A。
B
思路点拨：本文介绍了三个人物的英雄事迹。
答案解析：
1．D。由文章第一段中“He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo”可知选D。
2．B。由文章第一段中“But he never forgot the land of his birth，or the duty to share his fortune with others"可知选B。
3．C．读文章第二段的第一句可知选C。
4．D。理解文章第三段的主旨中心，可知选D。
三、任务型阅读
思路点拨：现在越来越多的人患上了网络综合征，本文介绍了网络综合征的症状，产生的原因及解决方案。
答案解析：
1. 6/six
2．get/be online
3．family care
4．return
5．doctor
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