2023-2024学年山东省济南实验中学八年级（上学期）开学英语试卷（含解析）
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2023-2024学年山东省济南实验中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
I. 完形填空
1．（15分）Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were （1） with a good friend or in groups，and she always felt left out （被遗漏）.So，Amy just walked around （2） instead of （而不是） playing with anyone.She wanted to play on the seesaw （跷跷板）， （3） that is something you need to do with a friend.Also，she liked to swing （荡秋千） and （4） someone would push （推） her to get her started.
One day，the teacher，Mrs.Gibbs，walked up and put （5） arm around Amy. "What's the matter，Amy？Why don't you （6） with other children？" she asked kindly.
Amy replied， "Everyone has a （7） except （除……之外） me.I don't have anyone." Mrs.Gibbs smiled and said， "Amy，the （8） to get a friend is to be a friend." Amy asked， "How do I do that？" Mrs.Gibbs answered， "（9） around the playground.There are three classes of third﹣graders out here during this break time. （10） someone who is alone and then go to ask him/her to play." Amy said she would think about it，but she was （11） she would be refused （拒绝）.She wasn't sure she could do it.
The next day，Amy noticed a dark﹣haired girl all alone on the playground.She worked up （鼓起） her （12） and walked to the girl. "Hi!My name is Amy.Do you want to play with me？"
"Okay，" the girl said shyly.As they took turns pushing each other on the （13） ，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also （14） a friend.
"Want to play on seesaw？" Amy asked.Ming smiled and nodded （点头）.Paired up with each other，they played so （15） .
Amy finally had a friend!
（1） A．dressed up B．stayed up C．put up D．paired up
（2） A．alone B．again C．seriously D．quickly
（3） A．and B．so C．but D．because
（4） A．asked B．wished C．planned D．pointed
（5） A．my B．your C．his D．her
（6） A．write B．study C．agree D．play
（7） A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent
（8） A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason
（9） A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit
（10） A．Stop B．Hide C．Find D．Wake
（11） A．afraid B．angry C．happy D．surprised
（12） A．interest B．dream C．courage D．attention
（13） A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike
（14） A．needed B．chose C．shared D．lost
（15） A．carefully B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
Ⅱ.阅读理解
2．（10分）Sam is a student．He is a very silly and funny boy．What he loves most is to make people laugh．All his friends love his jokes，and even the teachers think he is very funny．Sam knows that comedy is what he likes best．
When he heard about the school's talent show，he decided to join it so that he could share his comedy on the stage．He had never done real comedy before，and he was very excited．But when some of the students found out he would take part in，they laughed at him．Sam thought it did not feel very good when someone laughed at you in a mean way!
"You can't show well， "some students told him， "You will do a terrible job．"
Sam couldn't understand why they were being so unkind to him．For a moment，he thought about telling the talent show organizers he would not take part in it．Some students told him he could not be successful．He did not know why these students were being so negative．But then he remembered how much his friends and teachers liked his jokes，he decided to work hard and tried to get ready for his comedy well．He never gave up（放弃）．
Sam decided to do a great job at the talent show to prove the mean students were wrong．Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!Even so，the same students told Sam that he would never be a successful comedian．Sam didn't understand them，but he realized that it has nothing to do with him．He continued（继续） to work hard towards his dream．
（1）The teachers think Sam is very ．
A．funny
B．silly
C．successful
D．talented
（2）The underlined word "negative " means in Chinese．
A．消极的
B．乐观的
C．武断的
D．高昂的
（3）How did Sam decide to do with（应对）the negative words？
A．By giving up the talent show．
B．By talking to those kids．
C．By asking the teachers for help．
D．By continuing working hard．
（4）At last，Sam in the talent show．
A．performed badly
B．won the first prize
C．gave up performance
D．wasn't successful
（5）This passage mainly tells us ．
A．for whatever reason，try to work hard and your dreams will come true
B．making people laugh can also make yourself happy
C．we should get along well with all people around us
D．you don't mind it when someone laughs at you
3．（10分）
Experiencing（体验） China
Mike，Canada
I spent three months with my host family in China.It was a lifetime experience.I could experience Chinese culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding（理 解） of Chinese culture.
Joanna，Australia
I stayed with my host family for 20 weeks.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted.With her help，my Chinese has improved（提高） a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill，America
My host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are delicious and I like them very much.Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy，Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hard﹣working student.It was surprising to see how she made great progress（进步） in English.And a close relationship has been developed between us.
（1）Which part of Chinese culture does Bill know well？
A.Beijing Opera.
B.Basic Tai Chi.
C.Chinese dishes.
D.Chinese medicine.
（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？
A.About three months.
B.About four months.
C.About five months.
D.About six months.
（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is .
A.a wonderful cook
B.a responsible（有责任心的） doctor
C.a warm﹣hearted teacher
D.a hard﹣working student
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Mike still can't understand Chinese culture now.
B.Joanna's host mother helped her with her Chinese.
C.Cindy likes the traditional Chinese dishes her host mother cooks.
D.Bill came to China to study Chinese.
（5）Who do you guess still lives with the Chinese host family？
A.Mike.
B.Joanna.
C.Bill.
D.Cindy.
4．（10分）According to a recent report，kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework．So kids hate homework．However，their parents hate homework，too．
Is it good for kids to do homework？Of course，a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills，such as independent thinking and creativity．
But for parents，the result is not the same．After a day of hard work，most of them feel like they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework．And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don't spend enough time with their children，because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework．And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question．
Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping．They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time．At the same time，the number of homework﹣connected arguments will be less at home．Kate Smith，an education scientist，says，"You don't have to know everything．Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents．Use your resource﹣online teachers，or even your neighbourhood﹣just ask．"
（1）．How long do the kids spend doing homework？
A．About six hours a day．
B．About six hours a week．
C．About six hours a month．
D．About six hours a year．
（2）．What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ？
A．Homework improves learning skills．
B．Both parents and kids hate homework．
C．Kids love doing homework by themselves．
D．Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids．
（3）．When they are helping their kids，most parents feel ．
A．they are at work again
B．they are school students again
C．they are teachers of their kids
D．they are not as good as their kids
（4）Why do some parents argue with their kids？
A．Their kids don't finish homework on time．
B．Their kids don't like to do their homework．
C．Their kids don't work out the correct answer．
D．Their kids don't agree with them on the answer．
（5）What's Kate Smith's advice for parents？
A．Ask kids to finish everything at school．
B．Review everything they learn at school．
C．Look for professional help for their kids．
D．Leave the kids alone with their homework．
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
5．（10分）If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others？Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves.（1） More and more young people in the USA volunteer（自愿做） to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.（2）
Alice Hamilton，17
I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains.It's going to be terrific（极好的）—I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. （3） It will be a nice activity，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore，18
（4） They build good，low﹣cost（低成本的） houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.They'll teach me what to do，so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson，16
（5） I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.Every day，I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher，and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me.
A.It's not true at all.
B.Here are some of their stories.
C Helping others is a great thing to do.
D.I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading.
E.This summer，I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.
F.Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
G.I'm going to sleep under the stars.
IV. 单词闯关
6．（1分）决定；选定（动词）
7．（1分）想知道；琢磨
8．（1分）伞；雨伞
9．（1分）差别，差异
10．（1分） adj.饥饿的
11．（1分） n.家务活
12．（1分） adv.两次；两倍
13．（1分） adj.满的，充满的
14．（1分）健康 ．
15．（1分） v.消失；灭亡；死亡
16．（1分）轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
17．（1分）工作努力的；辛勤的
18．（1分）比赛；竞赛 ．
19．（1分） adj.必要的；必然的
20．（1分）分享
21．（1分）使人舒服的：舒适的
22．（1分）选择；挑选
23．（1分）接待；服务 （动词）
24．（1分） adj.有创造力的
25．（1分） adv.严重地；严肃地
26．（1分）介意
27．（1分） adj.有教育意义的
28．（1分） n.商量；讨论
29．（1分）预料；期待
30．（1分） n.喜剧
31．（1分）工程师
32．（1分）邮寄；发送
33．（1分）改进；改善
34．（1分） adj.身体的
35．（1分）业余爱好
V. 阅读填空
36．（15分）I have two good friends.Both of them are outgoing，but they have （1） （difference） lifestyles.
Gina is heavy， （2） she never plays sports.She always gets up very late because she plays computer games until 12：00 （3） night.And she thinks （4） （play ） computer games is very interesting.She doesn't like eating fruit or vegetables either.However，she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it （5） （two） a week.
Anna is （6） 11 ﹣year﹣old girl.She has lots of good habits.She （7） （spend） about 30 minutes running every day.Fruit and vegetables are （8） （she） favourite food，and she eats them every day.She knows junk food is bad，so she never eats it.She sleeps nine （9） （hour） every night.Also she often helps her mother do housework in her free time.Anna has a （10） （health） lifestyle and she is a good kid.
2023-2024学年山东省济南实验中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 完形填空
1．（15分）Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were （1） D with a good friend or in groups，and she always felt left out （被遗漏）.So，Amy just walked around （2） A instead of （而不是） playing with anyone.She wanted to play on the seesaw （跷跷板）， （3） C that is something you need to do with a friend.Also，she liked to swing （荡秋千） and （4） B someone would push （推） her to get her started.
One day，the teacher，Mrs.Gibbs，walked up and put （5） D arm around Amy. "What's the matter，Amy？Why don't you （6） D with other children？" she asked kindly.
Amy replied， "Everyone has a （7） A except （除……之外） me.I don't have anyone." Mrs.Gibbs smiled and said， "Amy，the （8） B to get a friend is to be a friend." Amy asked， "How do I do that？" Mrs.Gibbs answered， "（9） B around the playground.There are three classes of third﹣graders out here during this break time. （10） C someone who is alone and then go to ask him/her to play." Amy said she would think about it，but she was （11） A she would be refused （拒绝）.She wasn't sure she could do it.
The next day，Amy noticed a dark﹣haired girl all alone on the playground.She worked up （鼓起） her （12） C and walked to the girl. "Hi!My name is Amy.Do you want to play with me？"
"Okay，" the girl said shyly.As they took turns pushing each other on the （13） C ，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also （14） A a friend.
"Want to play on seesaw？" Amy asked.Ming smiled and nodded （点头）.Paired up with each other，they played so （15） D .
Amy finally had a friend!
（1） A．dressed up B．stayed up C．put up D．paired up
（2） A．alone B．again C．seriously D．quickly
（3） A．and B．so C．but D．because
（4） A．asked B．wished C．planned D．pointed
（5） A．my B．your C．his D．her
（6） A．write B．study C．agree D．play
（7） A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent
（8） A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason
（9） A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit
（10） A．Stop B．Hide C．Find D．Wake
（11） A．afraid B．angry C．happy D．surprised
（12） A．interest B．dream C．courage D．attention
（13） A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike
（14） A．needed B．chose C．shared D．lost
（15） A．carefully B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：她班上所有的女孩都和一个好朋友或一群人搭档，她总觉得自己被排斥在外。dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；paired up配对。根据"Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.（艾米没有任何朋友，她感到很难过。）"可知，她班上所有的女孩都和一个好朋友配对或组成一个组，只有她形单影只。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：所以，艾米只是一个人到处走，没有和任何人一起玩。alone独自；again再一次；seriously严肃地；quickly迅速地。根据"instead of （而不是） playing with anyone（而不是和任何人一起玩）"可知，没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走来走去。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这是需要你和朋友一起做的事。and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据"She wanted to play on the seesaw （跷跷板）（她想玩跷跷板）"和"that is something you need to do with a friend（那是你需要和朋友一起做的事）"可知，前后句表转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在开始时推她一把。asked要求；wished希望；planned计划；pointed指着。根据"someone would push （推） her to get her started（有人会催促她开始）"可知，荡秋千一开始要有人帮推一把；由此推知，此处是指"她希望有人能在开始时推她一把"。故选B。
（5）考查物主代词。句意：一天，吉布斯老师走过来，用胳膊搂着艾米。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据"Mrs.Gibbs（吉布斯老师）"可知，此处应该是吉布斯老师用她的胳膊搂着艾米。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢？write写；study学习；agree同意；play玩。根据上文"Amy just walked around alone instead of （而不是） playing with anyone.（艾米只是一个人到处走，没有和任何人一起玩。）"可知，艾米没有朋友，所以只能一个人独处，故此处应该是问"你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢"，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：除了我，每个人都有朋友。friend朋友；classmate同学；sister姐妹；parent父亲/母亲。根据上文"Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.（艾米没有任何朋友，她感到很难过。）"可知，艾米没有朋友。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：艾米，交朋友的方法是让自己成为别人的朋友。plan计划；way方法；lesson课；reason原因。根据上文"I don't have anyone.（我一个人也没有。）"可知，此处是老师告诉她交朋友的方法。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：看看操场周围。Turn转；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐。根据"There are three classes of third﹣graders out here during this break time.（休息时间有三个班的三年级学生在这里。）"可知，应该是看看操场四周。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：找一个独处的人，然后叫他/她一起去玩。Stop停止；Hide隐藏；Find发现；Wake醒来。根据"someone who is alone and then go to ask him/her to play（一个独处的人，然后去叫他/她玩）"可知，老师建议是找到一个和你一样孤独的人，并邀请他/她一起玩耍。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：艾米说她会考虑一下，但她担心会被拒绝。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据"she would be refused （拒绝）（她会被拒绝）"可知，是害怕自己被拒绝。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：她鼓起勇气向女孩走去。interest兴趣；dream梦想；courage勇气；attention注意。根据上文"she would be refused （拒绝）.She wasn't sure she could do it.（她会被拒绝。她不确定自己能不能做到。）"可知，艾米害怕被拒绝，故此处应该是鼓起勇气去邀请女孩和她一起玩。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：当她们轮流推秋千时，艾米发现女孩的名字叫明。seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据上文"Also，she liked to swing （荡秋千） and wished someone would push （推） her to get her started.（而且，她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在开始时推她一把。）"可知，需要帮忙推一把的是秋千，故此处应该是在玩秋千。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：她的家人刚从日本搬来，她也需要一个朋友。needed需要；chose选择；shared分享；lost失去。根据"Her family had just moved from Japan（她的家人刚从日本搬来）"可知，她家刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友。故选A。
（15）考查副词。句意：她们结成一对（朋友），玩得很开心。carefully小心地；quietly安静地；beautifully漂亮地；happily开心地。根据"Paired up with each other（彼此配对）"可知，她们结成了一对朋友，故此处应该是开心地玩耍，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
2．（10分）Sam is a student．He is a very silly and funny boy．What he loves most is to make people laugh．All his friends love his jokes，and even the teachers think he is very funny．Sam knows that comedy is what he likes best．
When he heard about the school's talent show，he decided to join it so that he could share his comedy on the stage．He had never done real comedy before，and he was very excited．But when some of the students found out he would take part in，they laughed at him．Sam thought it did not feel very good when someone laughed at you in a mean way!
"You can't show well， "some students told him， "You will do a terrible job．"
Sam couldn't understand why they were being so unkind to him．For a moment，he thought about telling the talent show organizers he would not take part in it．Some students told him he could not be successful．He did not know why these students were being so negative．But then he remembered how much his friends and teachers liked his jokes，he decided to work hard and tried to get ready for his comedy well．He never gave up（放弃）．
Sam decided to do a great job at the talent show to prove the mean students were wrong．Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!Even so，the same students told Sam that he would never be a successful comedian．Sam didn't understand them，but he realized that it has nothing to do with him．He continued（继续） to work hard towards his dream．
（1）The teachers think Sam is very A ．
A．funny
B．silly
C．successful
D．talented
（2）The underlined word "negative " means A in Chinese．
A．消极的
B．乐观的
C．武断的
D．高昂的
（3）How did Sam decide to do with（应对）the negative words？ D
A．By giving up the talent show．
B．By talking to those kids．
C．By asking the teachers for help．
D．By continuing working hard．
（4）At last，Sam B in the talent show．
A．performed badly
B．won the first prize
C．gave up performance
D．wasn't successful
（5）This passage mainly tells us A ．
A．for whatever reason，try to work hard and your dreams will come true
B．making people laugh can also make yourself happy
C．we should get along well with all people around us
D．you don't mind it when someone laughs at you
【分析】本文主要讲萨姆非常的喜欢笑话，但是对于要在舞台上表演，同学们都不看好他，最后通过自己的努力，他向同学们证明了自己，获得了大家的好评．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据All his friends love his jokes，and even the teachers think he is very funny．他所有的朋友都喜欢他的笑话，甚至老师也认为他很有趣．故选A．
（2）A．词意推断题．根据Some students told him he could not be successful．He did not know why these students were being so negative．一些学生告诉他他不能成功．他不知道为什么这些学生这么 negative．可推知是"消极的"的意思．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Even so，the same students told Sam that he would never be a successful comedian． …He continued（继续） to work hard towards his dream．即使这样，这些学生还是告诉山姆，他永远不会成为成功的喜剧演员． …他继续为自己的梦想而努力．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!每个人都喜欢他的表演，他获得了第一名！故选B．
（5）A．主旨大意题．根据Sam decided to do a great job at the talent show to prove the mean students were wrong．Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!萨姆决定在才艺表演上做得很好，以证明学生的想法是错误的．每个人都喜欢他的表演，他获得了第一名！根据萨姆不被大家看好，到最后获得第一名的故事，从中可以看出无论什么原因，我们都应该努力，然后梦想会实现．故选A．
3．（10分）
Experiencing（体验） China
Mike，Canada
I spent three months with my host family in China.It was a lifetime experience.I could experience Chinese culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding（理 解） of Chinese culture.
Joanna，Australia
I stayed with my host family for 20 weeks.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted.With her help，my Chinese has improved（提高） a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill，America
My host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are delicious and I like them very much.Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy，Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hard﹣working student.It was surprising to see how she made great progress（进步） in English.And a close relationship has been developed between us.
（1）Which part of Chinese culture does Bill know well？ C
A.Beijing Opera.
B.Basic Tai Chi.
C.Chinese dishes.
D.Chinese medicine.
（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？ C
A.About three months.
B.About four months.
C.About five months.
D.About six months.
（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is D .
A.a wonderful cook
B.a responsible（有责任心的） doctor
C.a warm﹣hearted teacher
D.a hard﹣working student
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.Mike still can't understand Chinese culture now.
B.Joanna's host mother helped her with her Chinese.
C.Cindy likes the traditional Chinese dishes her host mother cooks.
D.Bill came to China to study Chinese.
（5）Who do you guess still lives with the Chinese host family？ C
A.Mike.
B.Joanna.
C.Bill.
D.Cindy.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了麦克，乔安娜，比尔和辛迪四个来自不同国家的学生在中国寄宿家庭的体验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第六栏My host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.（我的寄宿妈妈是个很棒的厨师！她给我做各种传统的中国菜。）可知，比尔对中国菜非常了解。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏I stayed with my host family for 20 weeks.（我在寄宿家庭住了20个星期。）可知，20个星期应是5个月。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第最后一栏My host sister is a really hard﹣working student.（我的寄宿姐姐是一个非常勤奋的学生。）可知，辛迪认为她的寄宿姐姐是一名非常勤奋的学生。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted.With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot.（我的寄宿妈妈是一位语文老师，她真的很热心。在她的帮助下，我的中文进步了很多。）可知，选项B"乔安娜的寄宿妈妈帮助她学习中文。"描述正确。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏I spent three months with my host family in China.（我在中国的寄宿家庭度过了三个月。）和第四栏I stayed with my host family for 20 weeks.（我在寄宿家庭住了20个星期。）以及最后一栏I lived with a host family in China for six months.（我在中国的一个寄宿家庭住了六个月。）可知，麦克，乔安娜和辛迪在描述中都给出了寄宿的时间，比尔的描述没有提到时间，因此可推断他现在还和寄宿家庭住在一起。故选C。
4．（10分）According to a recent report，kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework．So kids hate homework．However，their parents hate homework，too．
Is it good for kids to do homework？Of course，a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills，such as independent thinking and creativity．
But for parents，the result is not the same．After a day of hard work，most of them feel like they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework．And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don't spend enough time with their children，because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework．And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question．
Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping．They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time．At the same time，the number of homework﹣connected arguments will be less at home．Kate Smith，an education scientist，says，"You don't have to know everything．Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents．Use your resource﹣online teachers，or even your neighbourhood﹣just ask．"
（1）．How long do the kids spend doing homework？ B
A．About six hours a day．
B．About six hours a week．
C．About six hours a month．
D．About six hours a year．
（2）．What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ？ A
A．Homework improves learning skills．
B．Both parents and kids hate homework．
C．Kids love doing homework by themselves．
D．Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids．
（3）．When they are helping their kids，most parents feel B ．
A．they are at work again
B．they are school students again
C．they are teachers of their kids
D．they are not as good as their kids
（4）Why do some parents argue with their kids？ D
A．Their kids don't finish homework on time．
B．Their kids don't like to do their homework．
C．Their kids don't work out the correct answer．
D．Their kids don't agree with them on the answer．
（5）What's Kate Smith's advice for parents？ C
A．Ask kids to finish everything at school．
B．Review everything they learn at school．
C．Look for professional help for their kids．
D．Leave the kids alone with their homework．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是父母帮助孩子做作业的情况．很多家长认为帮助孩子有困难，或者忙碌一天后还得帮助孩子做作业，很累．但是专家建议大可不必这么做，因为孩子的作业应该自己完成．
【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework每周大约花费六小时的时间做作业，故选B．
2．A，段落大意题，根据Is it good for kids to do homework？Of course作业比较多有什么好处？当然有了，下文也主要说明的是什么好处，故选A．
3．B，细节理解题，根据most of them feel like they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework帮孩子写作业的时候，仿佛感觉自己又回到了学校，故选B．
4．D，细节理解题，根据And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question有争吵是因为在同一个问题上父母和孩子给出的答案不一样，故选D．
5．C，句意理解题，根据Katy Smith，an education scientist，says， " You don't have to know everything．Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents．Use your resources ﹣ online teachers，or even your neighborhood ﹣ just ask．"可知教育学家凯蒂史密斯建议家长们寻求专业帮助孩子的方式，故选C．
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
5．（10分）If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others？Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves.（1） A More and more young people in the USA volunteer（自愿做） to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.（2） B
Alice Hamilton，17
I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains.It's going to be terrific（极好的）—I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. （3） G It will be a nice activity，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore，18
（4） E They build good，low﹣cost（低成本的） houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.They'll teach me what to do，so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson，16
（5） D I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.Every day，I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher，and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me.
A.It's not true at all.
B.Here are some of their stories.
C Helping others is a great thing to do.
D.I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading.
E.This summer，I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.
F.Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
G.I'm going to sleep under the stars.
【分析】短文主要介绍了三个乐于助人的年轻人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves．（不要听那些说现在的年轻人经常只想到他们自己的人。）和下文More and more young people in the USA volunteer（自愿做） to spend their school holidays working for others.（越来越多的美国年轻人自愿在学校假期为他人工作。）可知说的是并不是只想到自己。结合选项，应说根本不是真的。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文And they don't do it for money．（他们这样做不是为了钱。）以及下文举的例子，可知说的是实例。结合选项，以下是他们的一些故事。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air．（我会整个夏天都住在帐篷里，呼吸干净的山间空气。）可知说的是在山里生活。结合选项，应说我要在星空下睡觉。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They build good，low﹣cost（低成本的） houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.（他们建造质量好、价格低的房子，卖给不太富裕的家庭。）可知说的是建设家园。结合选项，应说今年夏天，我将志愿参加特别之家项目。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文 I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.（我将为一个名为"终身阅读"的项目工作。）可知说的是阅读方面。结合选项，应说我要教阅读有困难的孩子。故选D。
IV. 单词闯关
6．（1分）决定；选定（动词） decide
【分析】决定；选定（动词）
【解答】根据汉语意思写出英文单词，decide"决定；选定"，动词。
故填：decide。
7．（1分）想知道；琢磨
wonder
【分析】wonder
【解答】想知道；琢磨wonder，动词．
故答案为wonder．
8．（1分）伞；雨伞 umbrella
【分析】umbrella
【解答】伞；雨伞umbrella，可数名词．
故答案为umbrella．
9．（1分）差别，差异 difference
【分析】差别，差异 difference
【解答】差别，差异 名词．difference．
故答案是：difference．
10．（1分） adj.饥饿的
hungry
【分析】adj.饥饿的
【解答】hungry adj.饥饿的。例句：The homeless boy is hungry.这个无家可归的男孩饿了。
故填：hungry。
11．（1分） n.家务活
housework
【分析】家务活
【解答】根据所给的中文：家务活；这是一个名词，相应的单词是housework。
故答案为：housework。
12．（1分） twice adv.两次；两倍
【分析】twice adv.两次；两倍
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"两次；两倍"，其英语表达是"twice"。
故答案为twice。
13．（1分） full adj.满的，充满的
【分析】full
【解答】满的，充满的full，形容词。
故答案为：full。
14．（1分）健康 health ．
【分析】health：健康．
【解答】答案：health．健康，是一个名词，翻译为health．
15．（1分） v.消失；灭亡；死亡
die
【分析】消失；灭亡；死亡
【解答】die，消失；灭亡；死亡，不及物动词。
故填：die。
16．（1分）轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
quietly
【分析】quietly轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
【解答】quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 副词
故答案为：quietly
17．（1分）工作努力的；辛勤的
hard﹣working
【分析】hard﹣working工作努力的；辛勤的
【解答】hard﹣working工作努力的；辛勤的，形容词
故答案为：hard﹣working
18．（1分）比赛；竞赛 competition ．
【分析】略
【解答】competition
19．（1分） necessary adj.必要的；必然的
【分析】必要的；必然的
【解答】"必要的；必然的"是形容词necessary。
故填necessary。
20．（1分）分享 share
【分析】分享
【解答】share，动词，分享。
故填：share。
21．（1分）使人舒服的：舒适的 comfortable
【分析】comfortable
【解答】使人舒服的：舒适的comfortable，形容词．
故答案为comfortable．
22．（1分）选择；挑选 choose
【分析】choose
【解答】选择；挑选choose，动词．
故答案为：choose．
23．（1分）接待；服务 （动词） serve
【分析】接待；服务
【解答】serve动词，接待；服务。
故填：serve。
24．（1分） adj.有创造力的
creative
【分析】adj.有创造力的
【解答】creative adj.有创造力的。例句：Li Ming is a creative boy.李明是一个有创造力的男孩。
故填：creative。
25．（1分） adv.严重地；严肃地
seriously
【分析】严重地；严肃地
【解答】 seriously严重地；严肃地。副词。
故答案为：seriously。
26．（1分）介意 mind
【分析】介意
【解答】根据汉语意思介意，写出单词mind，动词。
故填：mind。
27．（1分） adj.有教育意义的
educational
【分析】adj.有教育意义的
【解答】educational adj.有教育意义的。例句：It was the most educational experience I had ever had.那是我有过的教育意义最大的一次经历。
故填：educational。
28．（1分） n.商量；讨论
discussion
【分析】商量；讨论
【解答】所给中文是：商量，讨论。是一个名词，该单词是discussion。
故答案为：discussion。
29．（1分）预料；期待 expect
【分析】expect
【解答】expect 动词，预料；期待
故答案为expect
30．（1分） n.喜剧
comedy
【分析】喜剧
【解答】根据所给的中文：喜剧。这是一个名词，该单词是：comedy。
故答案为：comedy。
31．（1分）工程师 engineer
【分析】engineer
【解答】工程师engineer，可数名词．
故答案为engineer．
32．（1分）邮寄；发送 send
【分析】邮寄send
【解答】邮寄send 动词．
故答案为：send
33．（1分）改进；改善 improve
【分析】改进；改善 improve
【解答】改进；改善 improve 动词
故答案为：improve
34．（1分） adj.身体的
physical
【分析】 adj.身体的
【解答】physical adj.身体的。例句：We need to pay attention to students' physical health.我们需要关注学生的身体健康。
故填：physical。
35．（1分）业余爱好 hobby
【分析】业余爱好 hobby
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"业余爱好"，其英语表达是"hobby"。
故答案为：hobby。
V. 阅读填空
36．（15分）I have two good friends.Both of them are outgoing，but they have （1） different （difference） lifestyles.
Gina is heavy， （2） because she never plays sports.She always gets up very late because she plays computer games until 12：00 （3） at night.And she thinks （4） playing （play ） computer games is very interesting.She doesn't like eating fruit or vegetables either.However，she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it （5） twice （two） a week.
Anna is （6） an 11 ﹣year﹣old girl.She has lots of good habits.She （7） spends （spend） about 30 minutes running every day.Fruit and vegetables are （8） her （she） favourite food，and she eats them every day.She knows junk food is bad，so she never eats it.She sleeps nine （9） hours （hour） every night.Also she often helps her mother do housework in her free time.Anna has a （10） healthy （health） lifestyle and she is a good kid.
【分析】本文介绍了作者的两个朋友吉娜和安娜不同的生活方式。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她们两个都很外向，但是她们有不同的生活方式。形容词修饰名词"lifestyles"，difference的名词是different"不同的"，故填different。
（2）考查连词。句意：吉娜很重，因为她从来不做运动。"她从来不做运动"是"她很重"的原因，because"因为"符合语境，故填because。
（3）考查介词。句意：她总是起床很晚，因为她玩电脑游戏到深夜12点钟。at night在晚上，固定短语，故填at。
（4）考查动名词。句意：并且她认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。动词作主语用动名词形式，play的动名词是playing，故填playing。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，她非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，她一周吃两次。根据语境，要用副词twice，故填twice。
（6）考查冠词。句意：安娜是一个十一岁的女孩。eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指，用不定冠词用an，故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：她每天花费大约30分钟跑步。主语she是第三人称单数，"every day"提示时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。
（8）考查代词。句意：水果和蔬菜是她最喜爱的食物，她每天都吃。修饰名词"food"用形容词性物主代词her"她的"，作定语，故填her。
（9）考查名词。句意：她每晚睡九个小时。nine后面跟复数名词，nine hours"九小时"，故填hours。
（10）考查形容词。句意：安娜有健康的生活方式，她是个好孩子。形容词修饰名词"lifestyle"，health的形容词是healthy"健康的"，故填healthy。
I. 完形填空
1．（15分）Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were （1） with a good friend or in groups，and she always felt left out （被遗漏）.So，Amy just walked around （2） instead of （而不是） playing with anyone.She wanted to play on the seesaw （跷跷板）， （3） that is something you need to do with a friend.Also，she liked to swing （荡秋千） and （4） someone would push （推） her to get her started.
One day，the teacher，Mrs.Gibbs，walked up and put （5） arm around Amy. "What's the matter，Amy？Why don't you （6） with other children？" she asked kindly.
Amy replied， "Everyone has a （7） except （除……之外） me.I don't have anyone." Mrs.Gibbs smiled and said， "Amy，the （8） to get a friend is to be a friend." Amy asked， "How do I do that？" Mrs.Gibbs answered， "（9） around the playground.There are three classes of third﹣graders out here during this break time. （10） someone who is alone and then go to ask him/her to play." Amy said she would think about it，but she was （11） she would be refused （拒绝）.She wasn't sure she could do it.
The next day，Amy noticed a dark﹣haired girl all alone on the playground.She worked up （鼓起） her （12） and walked to the girl. "Hi!My name is Amy.Do you want to play with me？"
"Okay，" the girl said shyly.As they took turns pushing each other on the （13） ，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also （14） a friend.
"Want to play on seesaw？" Amy asked.Ming smiled and nodded （点头）.Paired up with each other，they played so （15） .
Amy finally had a friend!
（1） A．dressed up B．stayed up C．put up D．paired up
（2） A．alone B．again C．seriously D．quickly
（3） A．and B．so C．but D．because
（4） A．asked B．wished C．planned D．pointed
（5） A．my B．your C．his D．her
（6） A．write B．study C．agree D．play
（7） A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent
（8） A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason
（9） A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit
（10） A．Stop B．Hide C．Find D．Wake
（11） A．afraid B．angry C．happy D．surprised
（12） A．interest B．dream C．courage D．attention
（13） A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike
（14） A．needed B．chose C．shared D．lost
（15） A．carefully B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
Ⅱ.阅读理解
2．（10分）Sam is a student．He is a very silly and funny boy．What he loves most is to make people laugh．All his friends love his jokes，and even the teachers think he is very funny．Sam knows that comedy is what he likes best．
When he heard about the school's talent show，he decided to join it so that he could share his comedy on the stage．He had never done real comedy before，and he was very excited．But when some of the students found out he would take part in，they laughed at him．Sam thought it did not feel very good when someone laughed at you in a mean way!
"You can't show well， "some students told him， "You will do a terrible job．"
Sam couldn't understand why they were being so unkind to him．For a moment，he thought about telling the talent show organizers he would not take part in it．Some students told him he could not be successful．He did not know why these students were being so negative．But then he remembered how much his friends and teachers liked his jokes，he decided to work hard and tried to get ready for his comedy well．He never gave up（放弃）．
Sam decided to do a great job at the talent show to prove the mean students were wrong．Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!Even so，the same students told Sam that he would never be a successful comedian．Sam didn't understand them，but he realized that it has nothing to do with him．He continued（继续） to work hard towards his dream．
（1）The teachers think Sam is very ．
A．funny
B．silly
C．successful
D．talented
（2）The underlined word "negative " means in Chinese．
A．消极的
B．乐观的
C．武断的
D．高昂的
（3）How did Sam decide to do with（应对）the negative words？
A．By giving up the talent show．
B．By talking to those kids．
C．By asking the teachers for help．
D．By continuing working hard．
（4）At last，Sam in the talent show．
A．performed badly
B．won the first prize
C．gave up performance
D．wasn't successful
（5）This passage mainly tells us ．
A．for whatever reason，try to work hard and your dreams will come true
B．making people laugh can also make yourself happy
C．we should get along well with all people around us
D．you don't mind it when someone laughs at you
3．（10分）
Experiencing（体验） China
Mike，Canada
I spent three months with my host family in China.It was a lifetime experience.I could experience Chinese culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding（理 解） of Chinese culture.
Joanna，Australia
I stayed with my host family for 20 weeks.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted.With her help，my Chinese has improved（提高） a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill，America
My host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are delicious and I like them very much.Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy，Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hard﹣working student.It was surprising to see how she made great progress（进步） in English.And a close relationship has been developed between us.
（1）Which part of Chinese culture does Bill know well？
A.Beijing Opera.
B.Basic Tai Chi.
C.Chinese dishes.
D.Chinese medicine.
（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？
A.About three months.
B.About four months.
C.About five months.
D.About six months.
（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is .
A.a wonderful cook
B.a responsible（有责任心的） doctor
C.a warm﹣hearted teacher
D.a hard﹣working student
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.Mike still can't understand Chinese culture now.
B.Joanna's host mother helped her with her Chinese.
C.Cindy likes the traditional Chinese dishes her host mother cooks.
D.Bill came to China to study Chinese.
（5）Who do you guess still lives with the Chinese host family？
A.Mike.
B.Joanna.
C.Bill.
D.Cindy.
4．（10分）According to a recent report，kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework．So kids hate homework．However，their parents hate homework，too．
Is it good for kids to do homework？Of course，a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills，such as independent thinking and creativity．
But for parents，the result is not the same．After a day of hard work，most of them feel like they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework．And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don't spend enough time with their children，because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework．And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question．
Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping．They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time．At the same time，the number of homework﹣connected arguments will be less at home．Kate Smith，an education scientist，says，"You don't have to know everything．Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents．Use your resource﹣online teachers，or even your neighbourhood﹣just ask．"
（1）．How long do the kids spend doing homework？
A．About six hours a day．
B．About six hours a week．
C．About six hours a month．
D．About six hours a year．
（2）．What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ？
A．Homework improves learning skills．
B．Both parents and kids hate homework．
C．Kids love doing homework by themselves．
D．Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids．
（3）．When they are helping their kids，most parents feel ．
A．they are at work again
B．they are school students again
C．they are teachers of their kids
D．they are not as good as their kids
（4）Why do some parents argue with their kids？
A．Their kids don't finish homework on time．
B．Their kids don't like to do their homework．
C．Their kids don't work out the correct answer．
D．Their kids don't agree with them on the answer．
（5）What's Kate Smith's advice for parents？
A．Ask kids to finish everything at school．
B．Review everything they learn at school．
C．Look for professional help for their kids．
D．Leave the kids alone with their homework．
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
5．（10分）If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others？Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves.（1） More and more young people in the USA volunteer（自愿做） to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.（2）
Alice Hamilton，17
I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains.It's going to be terrific（极好的）—I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. （3） It will be a nice activity，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore，18
（4） They build good，low﹣cost（低成本的） houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.They'll teach me what to do，so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson，16
（5） I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.Every day，I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher，and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me.
A.It's not true at all.
B.Here are some of their stories.
C Helping others is a great thing to do.
D.I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading.
E.This summer，I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.
F.Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
G.I'm going to sleep under the stars.
IV. 单词闯关
6．（1分）决定；选定（动词）
7．（1分）想知道；琢磨
8．（1分）伞；雨伞
9．（1分）差别，差异
10．（1分） adj.饥饿的
11．（1分） n.家务活
12．（1分） adv.两次；两倍
13．（1分） adj.满的，充满的
14．（1分）健康 ．
15．（1分） v.消失；灭亡；死亡
16．（1分）轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
17．（1分）工作努力的；辛勤的
18．（1分）比赛；竞赛 ．
19．（1分） adj.必要的；必然的
20．（1分）分享
21．（1分）使人舒服的：舒适的
22．（1分）选择；挑选
23．（1分）接待；服务 （动词）
24．（1分） adj.有创造力的
25．（1分） adv.严重地；严肃地
26．（1分）介意
27．（1分） adj.有教育意义的
28．（1分） n.商量；讨论
29．（1分）预料；期待
30．（1分） n.喜剧
31．（1分）工程师
32．（1分）邮寄；发送
33．（1分）改进；改善
34．（1分） adj.身体的
35．（1分）业余爱好
V. 阅读填空
36．（15分）I have two good friends.Both of them are outgoing，but they have （1） （difference） lifestyles.
Gina is heavy， （2） she never plays sports.She always gets up very late because she plays computer games until 12：00 （3） night.And she thinks （4） （play ） computer games is very interesting.She doesn't like eating fruit or vegetables either.However，she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it （5） （two） a week.
Anna is （6） 11 ﹣year﹣old girl.She has lots of good habits.She （7） （spend） about 30 minutes running every day.Fruit and vegetables are （8） （she） favourite food，and she eats them every day.She knows junk food is bad，so she never eats it.She sleeps nine （9） （hour） every night.Also she often helps her mother do housework in her free time.Anna has a （10） （health） lifestyle and she is a good kid.
2023-2024学年山东省济南实验中学八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 完形填空
1．（15分）Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.All the girls in her class were （1） D with a good friend or in groups，and she always felt left out （被遗漏）.So，Amy just walked around （2） A instead of （而不是） playing with anyone.She wanted to play on the seesaw （跷跷板）， （3） C that is something you need to do with a friend.Also，she liked to swing （荡秋千） and （4） B someone would push （推） her to get her started.
One day，the teacher，Mrs.Gibbs，walked up and put （5） D arm around Amy. "What's the matter，Amy？Why don't you （6） D with other children？" she asked kindly.
Amy replied， "Everyone has a （7） A except （除……之外） me.I don't have anyone." Mrs.Gibbs smiled and said， "Amy，the （8） B to get a friend is to be a friend." Amy asked， "How do I do that？" Mrs.Gibbs answered， "（9） B around the playground.There are three classes of third﹣graders out here during this break time. （10） C someone who is alone and then go to ask him/her to play." Amy said she would think about it，but she was （11） A she would be refused （拒绝）.She wasn't sure she could do it.
The next day，Amy noticed a dark﹣haired girl all alone on the playground.She worked up （鼓起） her （12） C and walked to the girl. "Hi!My name is Amy.Do you want to play with me？"
"Okay，" the girl said shyly.As they took turns pushing each other on the （13） C ，Amy found out that the girl's name was Ming.Her family had just moved from Japan and she also （14） A a friend.
"Want to play on seesaw？" Amy asked.Ming smiled and nodded （点头）.Paired up with each other，they played so （15） D .
Amy finally had a friend!
（1） A．dressed up B．stayed up C．put up D．paired up
（2） A．alone B．again C．seriously D．quickly
（3） A．and B．so C．but D．because
（4） A．asked B．wished C．planned D．pointed
（5） A．my B．your C．his D．her
（6） A．write B．study C．agree D．play
（7） A．friend B．classmate C．sister D．parent
（8） A．plan B．way C．lesson D．reason
（9） A．Turn B．Look C．Jump D．Sit
（10） A．Stop B．Hide C．Find D．Wake
（11） A．afraid B．angry C．happy D．surprised
（12） A．interest B．dream C．courage D．attention
（13） A．seesaw B．chair C．swing D．bike
（14） A．needed B．chose C．shared D．lost
（15） A．carefully B．quietly C．beautifully D．happily
【分析】本文主要介绍了艾米在老师的鼓励下，主动去寻找朋友，并找到了朋友，开心地一起玩的故事。
【解答】（1）考查短语。句意：她班上所有的女孩都和一个好朋友或一群人搭档，她总觉得自己被排斥在外。dressed up打扮；stayed up熬夜；put up张贴；paired up配对。根据"Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.（艾米没有任何朋友，她感到很难过。）"可知，她班上所有的女孩都和一个好朋友配对或组成一个组，只有她形单影只。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：所以，艾米只是一个人到处走，没有和任何人一起玩。alone独自；again再一次；seriously严肃地；quickly迅速地。根据"instead of （而不是） playing with anyone（而不是和任何人一起玩）"可知，没和任何人玩，应该是独自地走来走去。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：她想玩跷跷板，但这是需要你和朋友一起做的事。and和；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据"She wanted to play on the seesaw （跷跷板）（她想玩跷跷板）"和"that is something you need to do with a friend（那是你需要和朋友一起做的事）"可知，前后句表转折关系，故应用表转折关系的连词but，故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在开始时推她一把。asked要求；wished希望；planned计划；pointed指着。根据"someone would push （推） her to get her started（有人会催促她开始）"可知，荡秋千一开始要有人帮推一把；由此推知，此处是指"她希望有人能在开始时推她一把"。故选B。
（5）考查物主代词。句意：一天，吉布斯老师走过来，用胳膊搂着艾米。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据"Mrs.Gibbs（吉布斯老师）"可知，此处应该是吉布斯老师用她的胳膊搂着艾米。故选D。
（6）考查动词。句意：你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢？write写；study学习；agree同意；play玩。根据上文"Amy just walked around alone instead of （而不是） playing with anyone.（艾米只是一个人到处走，没有和任何人一起玩。）"可知，艾米没有朋友，所以只能一个人独处，故此处应该是问"你为什么不和其他孩子一起玩呢"，故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：除了我，每个人都有朋友。friend朋友；classmate同学；sister姐妹；parent父亲/母亲。根据上文"Amy did not have any friends and felt sad.（艾米没有任何朋友，她感到很难过。）"可知，艾米没有朋友。故选A。
（8）考查名词。句意：艾米，交朋友的方法是让自己成为别人的朋友。plan计划；way方法；lesson课；reason原因。根据上文"I don't have anyone.（我一个人也没有。）"可知，此处是老师告诉她交朋友的方法。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：看看操场周围。Turn转；Look看；Jump跳；Sit坐。根据"There are three classes of third﹣graders out here during this break time.（休息时间有三个班的三年级学生在这里。）"可知，应该是看看操场四周。故选B。
（10）考查动词。句意：找一个独处的人，然后叫他/她一起去玩。Stop停止；Hide隐藏；Find发现；Wake醒来。根据"someone who is alone and then go to ask him/her to play（一个独处的人，然后去叫他/她玩）"可知，老师建议是找到一个和你一样孤独的人，并邀请他/她一起玩耍。故选C。
（11）考查形容词。句意：艾米说她会考虑一下，但她担心会被拒绝。afraid害怕的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据"she would be refused （拒绝）（她会被拒绝）"可知，是害怕自己被拒绝。故选A。
（12）考查名词。句意：她鼓起勇气向女孩走去。interest兴趣；dream梦想；courage勇气；attention注意。根据上文"she would be refused （拒绝）.She wasn't sure she could do it.（她会被拒绝。她不确定自己能不能做到。）"可知，艾米害怕被拒绝，故此处应该是鼓起勇气去邀请女孩和她一起玩。故选C。
（13）考查名词。句意：当她们轮流推秋千时，艾米发现女孩的名字叫明。seesaw跷跷板；chair椅子；swing秋千；bike自行车。根据上文"Also，she liked to swing （荡秋千） and wished someone would push （推） her to get her started.（而且，她喜欢荡秋千，希望有人能在开始时推她一把。）"可知，需要帮忙推一把的是秋千，故此处应该是在玩秋千。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：她的家人刚从日本搬来，她也需要一个朋友。needed需要；chose选择；shared分享；lost失去。根据"Her family had just moved from Japan（她的家人刚从日本搬来）"可知，她家刚从日本搬来，所以应该是她也需要朋友。故选A。
（15）考查副词。句意：她们结成一对（朋友），玩得很开心。carefully小心地；quietly安静地；beautifully漂亮地；happily开心地。根据"Paired up with each other（彼此配对）"可知，她们结成了一对朋友，故此处应该是开心地玩耍，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
2．（10分）Sam is a student．He is a very silly and funny boy．What he loves most is to make people laugh．All his friends love his jokes，and even the teachers think he is very funny．Sam knows that comedy is what he likes best．
When he heard about the school's talent show，he decided to join it so that he could share his comedy on the stage．He had never done real comedy before，and he was very excited．But when some of the students found out he would take part in，they laughed at him．Sam thought it did not feel very good when someone laughed at you in a mean way!
"You can't show well， "some students told him， "You will do a terrible job．"
Sam couldn't understand why they were being so unkind to him．For a moment，he thought about telling the talent show organizers he would not take part in it．Some students told him he could not be successful．He did not know why these students were being so negative．But then he remembered how much his friends and teachers liked his jokes，he decided to work hard and tried to get ready for his comedy well．He never gave up（放弃）．
Sam decided to do a great job at the talent show to prove the mean students were wrong．Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!Even so，the same students told Sam that he would never be a successful comedian．Sam didn't understand them，but he realized that it has nothing to do with him．He continued（继续） to work hard towards his dream．
（1）The teachers think Sam is very A ．
A．funny
B．silly
C．successful
D．talented
（2）The underlined word "negative " means A in Chinese．
A．消极的
B．乐观的
C．武断的
D．高昂的
（3）How did Sam decide to do with（应对）the negative words？ D
A．By giving up the talent show．
B．By talking to those kids．
C．By asking the teachers for help．
D．By continuing working hard．
（4）At last，Sam B in the talent show．
A．performed badly
B．won the first prize
C．gave up performance
D．wasn't successful
（5）This passage mainly tells us A ．
A．for whatever reason，try to work hard and your dreams will come true
B．making people laugh can also make yourself happy
C．we should get along well with all people around us
D．you don't mind it when someone laughs at you
【分析】本文主要讲萨姆非常的喜欢笑话，但是对于要在舞台上表演，同学们都不看好他，最后通过自己的努力，他向同学们证明了自己，获得了大家的好评．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据All his friends love his jokes，and even the teachers think he is very funny．他所有的朋友都喜欢他的笑话，甚至老师也认为他很有趣．故选A．
（2）A．词意推断题．根据Some students told him he could not be successful．He did not know why these students were being so negative．一些学生告诉他他不能成功．他不知道为什么这些学生这么 negative．可推知是"消极的"的意思．故选A．
（3）D．细节理解题．根据 Even so，the same students told Sam that he would never be a successful comedian． …He continued（继续） to work hard towards his dream．即使这样，这些学生还是告诉山姆，他永远不会成为成功的喜剧演员． …他继续为自己的梦想而努力．故选D．
（4）B．细节理解题．根据Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!每个人都喜欢他的表演，他获得了第一名！故选B．
（5）A．主旨大意题．根据Sam decided to do a great job at the talent show to prove the mean students were wrong．Everyone loved his performance，and he won the first prize!萨姆决定在才艺表演上做得很好，以证明学生的想法是错误的．每个人都喜欢他的表演，他获得了第一名！根据萨姆不被大家看好，到最后获得第一名的故事，从中可以看出无论什么原因，我们都应该努力，然后梦想会实现．故选A．
3．（10分）
Experiencing（体验） China
Mike，Canada
I spent three months with my host family in China.It was a lifetime experience.I could experience Chinese culture from basic Tai Chi to Beijing Opera.I even visited a famous traditional Chinese medicine hospital.Now I have a better understanding（理 解） of Chinese culture.
Joanna，Australia
I stayed with my host family for 20 weeks.My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted.With her help，my Chinese has improved（提高） a lot.And I have got used to a new culture.My favorite part of the experience was sharing my feelings in China with her.
Bill，America
My host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.They are delicious and I like them very much.Just like me，my host parents love to learn about different cultures.They often ask me questions about life in America.
Cindy，Germany
Recently I took part in a program to study Chinese.I lived with a host family in China for six months.My host sister is a really hard﹣working student.It was surprising to see how she made great progress（进步） in English.And a close relationship has been developed between us.
（1）Which part of Chinese culture does Bill know well？ C
A.Beijing Opera.
B.Basic Tai Chi.
C.Chinese dishes.
D.Chinese medicine.
（2）How long did Joanna stay with her host family in China？ C
A.About three months.
B.About four months.
C.About five months.
D.About six months.
（3）Cindy thinks her host sister is D .
A.a wonderful cook
B.a responsible（有责任心的） doctor
C.a warm﹣hearted teacher
D.a hard﹣working student
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.Mike still can't understand Chinese culture now.
B.Joanna's host mother helped her with her Chinese.
C.Cindy likes the traditional Chinese dishes her host mother cooks.
D.Bill came to China to study Chinese.
（5）Who do you guess still lives with the Chinese host family？ C
A.Mike.
B.Joanna.
C.Bill.
D.Cindy.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了麦克，乔安娜，比尔和辛迪四个来自不同国家的学生在中国寄宿家庭的体验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格第六栏My host mother is a wonderful cook!She makes me all kinds of traditional Chinese dishes.（我的寄宿妈妈是个很棒的厨师！她给我做各种传统的中国菜。）可知，比尔对中国菜非常了解。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏I stayed with my host family for 20 weeks.（我在寄宿家庭住了20个星期。）可知，20个星期应是5个月。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格第最后一栏My host sister is a really hard﹣working student.（我的寄宿姐姐是一个非常勤奋的学生。）可知，辛迪认为她的寄宿姐姐是一名非常勤奋的学生。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据表格第四栏My host mother is a Chinese teacher and she is really warm﹣hearted.With her help，my Chinese has improved a lot.（我的寄宿妈妈是一位语文老师，她真的很热心。在她的帮助下，我的中文进步了很多。）可知，选项B"乔安娜的寄宿妈妈帮助她学习中文。"描述正确。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据表格第二栏I spent three months with my host family in China.（我在中国的寄宿家庭度过了三个月。）和第四栏I stayed with my host family for 20 weeks.（我在寄宿家庭住了20个星期。）以及最后一栏I lived with a host family in China for six months.（我在中国的一个寄宿家庭住了六个月。）可知，麦克，乔安娜和辛迪在描述中都给出了寄宿的时间，比尔的描述没有提到时间，因此可推断他现在还和寄宿家庭住在一起。故选C。
4．（10分）According to a recent report，kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework．So kids hate homework．However，their parents hate homework，too．
Is it good for kids to do homework？Of course，a great number of researches do show that kids can remember what they have learnt in class better by finishing their homework on time and homework itself plays an important role in developing their learning skills，such as independent thinking and creativity．
But for parents，the result is not the same．After a day of hard work，most of them feel like they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework．And a recent survey found that 46 percent of parents feel like they don't spend enough time with their children，because they spend too much time doing the housework or helping with homework．And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question．
Now several education scientists strongly advise parents to stop helping．They say it will give their kids more independence and give parents back their free time．At the same time，the number of homework﹣connected arguments will be less at home．Kate Smith，an education scientist，says，"You don't have to know everything．Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents．Use your resource﹣online teachers，or even your neighbourhood﹣just ask．"
（1）．How long do the kids spend doing homework？ B
A．About six hours a day．
B．About six hours a week．
C．About six hours a month．
D．About six hours a year．
（2）．What do we know from the researches mentioned in Paragraph 2 ？ A
A．Homework improves learning skills．
B．Both parents and kids hate homework．
C．Kids love doing homework by themselves．
D．Parents enjoy sitting down helping their kids．
（3）．When they are helping their kids，most parents feel B ．
A．they are at work again
B．they are school students again
C．they are teachers of their kids
D．they are not as good as their kids
（4）Why do some parents argue with their kids？ D
A．Their kids don't finish homework on time．
B．Their kids don't like to do their homework．
C．Their kids don't work out the correct answer．
D．Their kids don't agree with them on the answer．
（5）What's Kate Smith's advice for parents？ C
A．Ask kids to finish everything at school．
B．Review everything they learn at school．
C．Look for professional help for their kids．
D．Leave the kids alone with their homework．
【分析】本文主要讲述的是父母帮助孩子做作业的情况．很多家长认为帮助孩子有困难，或者忙碌一天后还得帮助孩子做作业，很累．但是专家建议大可不必这么做，因为孩子的作业应该自己完成．
【解答】1．B，细节理解题，根据kids in primary school spend about six hours every week doing their homework每周大约花费六小时的时间做作业，故选B．
2．A，段落大意题，根据Is it good for kids to do homework？Of course作业比较多有什么好处？当然有了，下文也主要说明的是什么好处，故选A．
3．B，细节理解题，根据most of them feel like they're going through school a second time when they sit down with their children each night to help with their homework帮孩子写作业的时候，仿佛感觉自己又回到了学校，故选B．
4．D，细节理解题，根据And another 29 percent of parents have arguments with their kids often when they have different answers to the same question有争吵是因为在同一个问题上父母和孩子给出的答案不一样，故选D．
5．C，句意理解题，根据Katy Smith，an education scientist，says， " You don't have to know everything．Children need to put their hands up for help and so do parents．Use your resources ﹣ online teachers，or even your neighborhood ﹣ just ask．"可知教育学家凯蒂史密斯建议家长们寻求专业帮助孩子的方式，故选C．
Ⅲ.阅读理解七选五
5．（10分）If you have no special plans for your holidays，why not spend your time helping others？Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves.（1） A More and more young people in the USA volunteer（自愿做） to spend their school holidays working for others.And they don't do it for money.（2） B
Alice Hamilton，17
I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains.It's going to be terrific（极好的）—I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. （3） G It will be a nice activity，and I'll be able to do something good at the same time.
Jason Moore，18
（4） E They build good，low﹣cost（低成本的） houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.They'll teach me what to do，so I'll help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
Trish Anderson，16
（5） D I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.Every day，I'm going to help kids choose and read books that they like.I want to be a teacher，and I love children and reading，so this is going to be a great experience for me.
A.It's not true at all.
B.Here are some of their stories.
C Helping others is a great thing to do.
D.I'm going to teach kids who have trouble in reading.
E.This summer，I'm going to volunteer with Special House Program.
F.Maybe it is a good way to help him out.
G.I'm going to sleep under the stars.
【分析】短文主要介绍了三个乐于助人的年轻人的故事。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Don't listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves．（不要听那些说现在的年轻人经常只想到他们自己的人。）和下文More and more young people in the USA volunteer（自愿做） to spend their school holidays working for others.（越来越多的美国年轻人自愿在学校假期为他人工作。）可知说的是并不是只想到自己。结合选项，应说根本不是真的。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文And they don't do it for money．（他们这样做不是为了钱。）以及下文举的例子，可知说的是实例。结合选项，以下是他们的一些故事。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文I'll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air．（我会整个夏天都住在帐篷里，呼吸干净的山间空气。）可知说的是在山里生活。结合选项，应说我要在星空下睡觉。故选G。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文They build good，low﹣cost（低成本的） houses and sell them to families that are not very rich.（他们建造质量好、价格低的房子，卖给不太富裕的家庭。）可知说的是建设家园。结合选项，应说今年夏天，我将志愿参加特别之家项目。故选E。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文 I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.（我将为一个名为"终身阅读"的项目工作。）可知说的是阅读方面。结合选项，应说我要教阅读有困难的孩子。故选D。
IV. 单词闯关
6．（1分）决定；选定（动词） decide
【分析】决定；选定（动词）
【解答】根据汉语意思写出英文单词，decide"决定；选定"，动词。
故填：decide。
7．（1分）想知道；琢磨
wonder
【分析】wonder
【解答】想知道；琢磨wonder，动词．
故答案为wonder．
8．（1分）伞；雨伞 umbrella
【分析】umbrella
【解答】伞；雨伞umbrella，可数名词．
故答案为umbrella．
9．（1分）差别，差异 difference
【分析】差别，差异 difference
【解答】差别，差异 名词．difference．
故答案是：difference．
10．（1分） adj.饥饿的
hungry
【分析】adj.饥饿的
【解答】hungry adj.饥饿的。例句：The homeless boy is hungry.这个无家可归的男孩饿了。
故填：hungry。
11．（1分） n.家务活
housework
【分析】家务活
【解答】根据所给的中文：家务活；这是一个名词，相应的单词是housework。
故答案为：housework。
12．（1分） twice adv.两次；两倍
【分析】twice adv.两次；两倍
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"两次；两倍"，其英语表达是"twice"。
故答案为twice。
13．（1分） full adj.满的，充满的
【分析】full
【解答】满的，充满的full，形容词。
故答案为：full。
14．（1分）健康 health ．
【分析】health：健康．
【解答】答案：health．健康，是一个名词，翻译为health．
15．（1分） v.消失；灭亡；死亡
die
【分析】消失；灭亡；死亡
【解答】die，消失；灭亡；死亡，不及物动词。
故填：die。
16．（1分）轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
quietly
【分析】quietly轻声地；轻柔地；安静地
【解答】quietly 轻声地；轻柔地；安静地 副词
故答案为：quietly
17．（1分）工作努力的；辛勤的
hard﹣working
【分析】hard﹣working工作努力的；辛勤的
【解答】hard﹣working工作努力的；辛勤的，形容词
故答案为：hard﹣working
18．（1分）比赛；竞赛 competition ．
【分析】略
【解答】competition
19．（1分） necessary adj.必要的；必然的
【分析】必要的；必然的
【解答】"必要的；必然的"是形容词necessary。
故填necessary。
20．（1分）分享 share
【分析】分享
【解答】share，动词，分享。
故填：share。
21．（1分）使人舒服的：舒适的 comfortable
【分析】comfortable
【解答】使人舒服的：舒适的comfortable，形容词．
故答案为comfortable．
22．（1分）选择；挑选 choose
【分析】choose
【解答】选择；挑选choose，动词．
故答案为：choose．
23．（1分）接待；服务 （动词） serve
【分析】接待；服务
【解答】serve动词，接待；服务。
故填：serve。
24．（1分） adj.有创造力的
creative
【分析】adj.有创造力的
【解答】creative adj.有创造力的。例句：Li Ming is a creative boy.李明是一个有创造力的男孩。
故填：creative。
25．（1分） adv.严重地；严肃地
seriously
【分析】严重地；严肃地
【解答】 seriously严重地；严肃地。副词。
故答案为：seriously。
26．（1分）介意 mind
【分析】介意
【解答】根据汉语意思介意，写出单词mind，动词。
故填：mind。
27．（1分） adj.有教育意义的
educational
【分析】adj.有教育意义的
【解答】educational adj.有教育意义的。例句：It was the most educational experience I had ever had.那是我有过的教育意义最大的一次经历。
故填：educational。
28．（1分） n.商量；讨论
discussion
【分析】商量；讨论
【解答】所给中文是：商量，讨论。是一个名词，该单词是discussion。
故答案为：discussion。
29．（1分）预料；期待 expect
【分析】expect
【解答】expect 动词，预料；期待
故答案为expect
30．（1分） n.喜剧
comedy
【分析】喜剧
【解答】根据所给的中文：喜剧。这是一个名词，该单词是：comedy。
故答案为：comedy。
31．（1分）工程师 engineer
【分析】engineer
【解答】工程师engineer，可数名词．
故答案为engineer．
32．（1分）邮寄；发送 send
【分析】邮寄send
【解答】邮寄send 动词．
故答案为：send
33．（1分）改进；改善 improve
【分析】改进；改善 improve
【解答】改进；改善 improve 动词
故答案为：improve
34．（1分） adj.身体的
physical
【分析】 adj.身体的
【解答】physical adj.身体的。例句：We need to pay attention to students' physical health.我们需要关注学生的身体健康。
故填：physical。
35．（1分）业余爱好 hobby
【分析】业余爱好 hobby
【解答】根据题干，可知需要翻译的是"业余爱好"，其英语表达是"hobby"。
故答案为：hobby。
V. 阅读填空
36．（15分）I have two good friends.Both of them are outgoing，but they have （1） different （difference） lifestyles.
Gina is heavy， （2） because she never plays sports.She always gets up very late because she plays computer games until 12：00 （3） at night.And she thinks （4） playing （play ） computer games is very interesting.She doesn't like eating fruit or vegetables either.However，she likes eating junk food a lot and she eats it （5） twice （two） a week.
Anna is （6） an 11 ﹣year﹣old girl.She has lots of good habits.She （7） spends （spend） about 30 minutes running every day.Fruit and vegetables are （8） her （she） favourite food，and she eats them every day.She knows junk food is bad，so she never eats it.She sleeps nine （9） hours （hour） every night.Also she often helps her mother do housework in her free time.Anna has a （10） healthy （health） lifestyle and she is a good kid.
【分析】本文介绍了作者的两个朋友吉娜和安娜不同的生活方式。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：她们两个都很外向，但是她们有不同的生活方式。形容词修饰名词"lifestyles"，difference的名词是different"不同的"，故填different。
（2）考查连词。句意：吉娜很重，因为她从来不做运动。"她从来不做运动"是"她很重"的原因，because"因为"符合语境，故填because。
（3）考查介词。句意：她总是起床很晚，因为她玩电脑游戏到深夜12点钟。at night在晚上，固定短语，故填at。
（4）考查动名词。句意：并且她认为玩电脑游戏很有趣。动词作主语用动名词形式，play的动名词是playing，故填playing。
（5）考查副词。句意：然而，她非常喜欢吃垃圾食品，她一周吃两次。根据语境，要用副词twice，故填twice。
（6）考查冠词。句意：安娜是一个十一岁的女孩。eleven是以元音音素开头的单词，表泛指，用不定冠词用an，故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：她每天花费大约30分钟跑步。主语she是第三人称单数，"every day"提示时态是一般现在时，因此谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填spends。
（8）考查代词。句意：水果和蔬菜是她最喜爱的食物，她每天都吃。修饰名词"food"用形容词性物主代词her"她的"，作定语，故填her。
（9）考查名词。句意：她每晚睡九个小时。nine后面跟复数名词，nine hours"九小时"，故填hours。
（10）考查形容词。句意：安娜有健康的生活方式，她是个好孩子。形容词修饰名词"lifestyle"，health的形容词是healthy"健康的"，故填healthy。
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