山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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山东省临沂市临沭县2022-2023学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二 阅读理解（共13 小题， 计21分）
9．（9分）There is a big supermarket （超市） near my home.Its name is Pricelow.It has lots of things.You can buy school things like notebooks，pens，rulers，pencils，erasers and pencil boxes.You can buy vegetables，fruit and all kinds of food.You can also buy clothes.Some of the things there are cheap，and anybody can afford the price.But some of them are expensive.
The supermarket is open every day from 7：00 am to 8：00 pm.The workers there are very good.They work hard all day.They are happy to answer your questions.They help you if you want to buy anything.There are many people on weekends.They buy lots of things.Sometimes they have breakfast，lunch or dinner there.
（1）Pricelow is the name of .
A.a park
B.a supermarket
C.shop
（2）There are kinds of school things in the supermarket.
A.three
B.four
C.six
（3）The underlined （画线的） word"afford" here means " " in Chinese.
A.提供
B.付得起
C.抽出
（4）The supermarket is open for hours every day.
A.thirteen
B.eight
C.twelve
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.All the things in the supermarket are cheap.
B.The workers in the supermarket are very friendly.
C.People can't have breakfast in the supermarket.
10．（4分）Johnny and Jackson were friends.Johnny was a poor（贫穷的） farmer.He had no money，but he was happy every day.He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night.He always slept very well.
Jackson had a lot of money，but he was always worried about something.He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.And he did not sleep well at night.
One day，Jackson gave Johnny a box of gold coins（金币）. "My friend，take this money and buy what you want，"he said.
Johnny was happy all day.When night came，he went to bed.But this time，he couldn't sleep.He went to close the doors and windows. ▲ He kept looking at the box that night.
The next morning，Johnny took the box to Jackson.He gave it back to Jackson and said， "I'm poor，but your money took away my peace （平静）.Please take your money back."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Jackson couldn't sleep well at night because .
A.he wanted to make a lot of money
B.he was worried about something
C.his friend made a lot of noise （噪音）
（2）We can put" "in the ▲ .
A.And he felt still happy.
B.Then he had a nice sleep.
C.But he still couldn't sleep.
（3）Johnny after a sleepless （失眠的） night.
A.gave the box back to Jackson
B.thanked his friend again
C.went to work on the farm
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.We need to help the poor people.
B.We should be nice to our friends.
C.Money can't give you everything.
11．（8分）Can animals draw？Can they sing？Here are two stories about animals with special talents（特殊才能）.
In Thailand，there are some very interesting elephants.These elephants can draw.（1） After looking at the pictures，people often say， "These elephants are really clever."You can see the pictures in special shops on the Internet.
Nora is a beautiful cat，but she isn't a typical（典型的） cat. （2） Nora's owner，Betsy，is a music teacher.There are two pianos in Betsy's living room.（3） She likes to play them with Betsy's students.And her music is very nice.Do you want to listen to her music？（4）
Are there any interesting animals in your city？
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A.You can find Nora's videos（视频） on the Internet. B.She can play the piano. C.They draw very beautiful ，interesting pictures. D.Nora likes the two pianos very much. E.Betsy teaches her students in the living room every day.
三 语言知识运用（共2小题，计18分）A. 完形填空（共2小题， 计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
12．（4分）
A.never B.cold C.from D.early E.every winter
Do you like snow？Many people in the world never see snow.Some countries（1） have snow；some only have a little on the tops （顶部） of very high mountains.In the north of England，there is quite a lot of snow（2） ，but in the south of England，there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time，he feels（3） at first.There are often dark clouds，grey（灰色的） sky and cold rain in England in autumn and most students（4） warm countries do not like this.
13．（4分）
A.beautiful B.snow C.late D.everywhere E.cold
It's cold，but it is also （1） .Perhaps（也许） after a few dark mornings，the student wakes up（醒来） one day and there is a lot of light（光线） in his room.He thinks "Is it so（2） ？"and jumps out of bed.But it is not very late.He looks out of the window and there is snow on the trees，on the houses，on the cars and（3） .The light of his room comes from clean，beautiful（4） .
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10小题，计10分）
14．（10分）Yesterday I went on a school trip.We（1） （visit） the science museum and it（2） （be）really interesting.We（3） （get） there so fast by train.We（4） （see） some farms and villages along the way.At the museum，I learned a lot（5） robots.I didn't know they could（6） （play） chess with us.It was so cool!Then the guide（7） （teach） us how to make a model robot.I（8） （take） a lot of great photos，too.After that，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts（9） my parents.They weren't expensive.
All in all，it was（10） exciting day.
四 阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 （共5 小题，计 10分）
15．（10分）
Lisa's Weekend
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me.
（1）How was Lisa's weekend？
（2）Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend？
（3）Did Lisa feel scared when she saw the snake？
（4）What did Lisa and her sister do then？
（5）What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend？
五 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
16．（8分）A：Hi，Eric.Long time no see. （1） ？
B：Great，thanks!I had a school trip last week，it was excellent.
A：（2） ？
B：I went to the farm，here are my photos.
A：（3） ？
B：I went there with my friends.
A：（4） ？
B：No，we didn't，we saw some chickens but we didn't feed them.We also picked some strawberries，there were so many interesting things to do.
A：Sounds like you had a great school trip.
B：Yes.We had a really good time.
六 基础写作 （共4小题，计23分）A）连词成句 （共4小题， 计8分）
17．（2分）have，it，a，their，bridge，is，dream，to （连词成句）
.
18．（2分） the，noodles，symbol，are，a，of，long，long，life
.
19．（2分） there，any，here，are，restaurants，near，
？
20．（2分） at，guide，worked，Natural，I，as，Museum，a，History，the，
.
B） 书面表达 （计15分）
21．（15分）以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友。 （考生不得写朋友的实名，可以用他/她的英文名字）
提示：（1）What is your friend's name？
（2）What does he/she look like？
（3）What does he/she like to wear？
（4）Why do you like him/her？
要求：（1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
（2）不少于 60词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。
（3）不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
参考答案与试题解析
二 阅读理解（共13 小题， 计21分）
9．（9分）There is a big supermarket （超市） near my home.Its name is Pricelow.It has lots of things.You can buy school things like notebooks，pens，rulers，pencils，erasers and pencil boxes.You can buy vegetables，fruit and all kinds of food.You can also buy clothes.Some of the things there are cheap，and anybody can afford the price.But some of them are expensive.
The supermarket is open every day from 7：00 am to 8：00 pm.The workers there are very good.They work hard all day.They are happy to answer your questions.They help you if you want to buy anything.There are many people on weekends.They buy lots of things.Sometimes they have breakfast，lunch or dinner there.
（1）Pricelow is the name of B .
A.a park
B.a supermarket
C.shop
（2）There are C kinds of school things in the supermarket.
A.three
B.four
C.six
（3）The underlined （画线的） word"afford" here means " B " in Chinese.
A.提供
B.付得起
C.抽出
（4）The supermarket is open for A hours every day.
A.thirteen
B.eight
C.twelve
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.All the things in the supermarket are cheap.
B.The workers in the supermarket are very friendly.
C.People can't have breakfast in the supermarket.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了一个叫Pricelow的大型超市。它有很多东西，包括学校用品、蔬菜水果和各种食物、服装等。有些东西便宜，任何人都能负担得起，但也有些东西很贵。超市每天从早上7点到晚上8点开门，工作人员非常好，他们整天辛勤工作，乐意回答问题和帮助顾客购买商品。周末人很多，他们购买了很多东西，有时甚至在超市吃早餐、午餐或晚餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a big supermarket near my home.Its name is Pricelow（有一家大超市在我家附近。它的名字叫Pricelow。）可知Pricelow是一个超市的名字。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段You can buy school things like notebooks，pens，rulers，pencils，erasers and pencil boxes.（你可以买到学习用品，比如笔记本、钢笔、尺子、铅笔、橡皮和铅笔盒。）可知超市里有六种学习用品。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段Some of the things there are cheap，and anybody can afford the price.But some of them are expensive.（那里的一些东西很便宜，任何人都能负担得起。）可知"afford"的词义是"付得起"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The supermarket is open every day from 7：00 am to 8：00 pm.（超市每天早上7点到晚上8点营业。）可知这个超市每天营业13个小时。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段The workers there are very good.They work hard all day.They are happy to answer your questions.They help you if you want to buy anything.（那里的工人都很好。他们一整天都很努力。他们很乐意回答你的问题。如果你想买什么，他们会帮助你。）可知超市里的工人很友好是正确的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（4分）Johnny and Jackson were friends.Johnny was a poor（贫穷的） farmer.He had no money，but he was happy every day.He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night.He always slept very well.
Jackson had a lot of money，but he was always worried about something.He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.And he did not sleep well at night.
One day，Jackson gave Johnny a box of gold coins（金币）. "My friend，take this money and buy what you want，"he said.
Johnny was happy all day.When night came，he went to bed.But this time，he couldn't sleep.He went to close the doors and windows. ▲ He kept looking at the box that night.
The next morning，Johnny took the box to Jackson.He gave it back to Jackson and said， "I'm poor，but your money took away my peace （平静）.Please take your money back."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Jackson couldn't sleep well at night because B .
A.he wanted to make a lot of money
B.he was worried about something
C.his friend made a lot of noise （噪音）
（2）We can put" C "in the ▲ .
A.And he felt still happy.
B.Then he had a nice sleep.
C.But he still couldn't sleep.
（3）Johnny A after a sleepless （失眠的） night.
A.gave the box back to Jackson
B.thanked his friend again
C.went to work on the farm
（4）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.We need to help the poor people.
B.We should be nice to our friends.
C.Money can't give you everything.
【分析】短文讲了两个朋友，一个贫穷，但是睡得好，一个富有，但是很难入睡。当富人给了他的穷人朋友一些钱后，这个朋友也睡不安稳了，从而告诉我们钱不是万能的道理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jackson had a lot of money，but he was always worried about something.He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.And he did not sleep well at night.（杰克逊有很多钱，但他总是担心一些事情。他整天关着家里所有的门窗。晚上他睡不好。）可知他晚上睡不好觉，因为他害怕丢钱。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文He kept looking at the box that night.（那天晚上他一直看着盒子。）可推知此处意为他把门窗都关了，但他还是睡不着。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The next morning，Johnny took the box to Jackson.He gave it back to Jackson （第二天早上，约翰尼带着盒子去见杰克逊。他把它还给杰克逊）可知经过一个不眠之夜，他把盒子还给了杰克逊。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据He gave it back to Jackson and said，"I'm poor，but your money took away my peace（平静）.Please take your money back."（他把钱还给了杰克逊，并说："我很穷，但你的钱带走了我的平静。请把你的钱拿回去。"）及全文可知这篇文章告诉我们金钱不能给你一切。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）Can animals draw？Can they sing？Here are two stories about animals with special talents（特殊才能）.
In Thailand，there are some very interesting elephants.These elephants can draw.（1） C After looking at the pictures，people often say， "These elephants are really clever."You can see the pictures in special shops on the Internet.
Nora is a beautiful cat，but she isn't a typical（典型的） cat. （2） B Nora's owner，Betsy，is a music teacher.There are two pianos in Betsy's living room.（3） D She likes to play them with Betsy's students.And her music is very nice.Do you want to listen to her music？（4） A
Are there any interesting animals in your city？
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A.You can find Nora's videos（视频） on the Internet. B.She can play the piano. C.They draw very beautiful ，interesting pictures. D.Nora likes the two pianos very much. E.Betsy teaches her students in the living room every day.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了一些动物的特殊才能。泰国有一些非常有趣的大象，它们会画画。人们看了这些画后经常会说："这些大象真聪明。"你可以在互联网上的特殊商店里看到这些画。诺拉是一只漂亮的猫，但她不是一只典型的猫。诺拉的主人贝琪是一位音乐老师，她的客厅里有两架钢琴。诺拉喜欢和贝琪的学生一起弹奏钢琴，她的音乐非常好听。你想听听她的音乐吗？
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文These elephants can draw.（这些大象会画画。）和下文After looking at the pictures，people often say（人们看了这些画后经常会说）可知此处是关于大象画画的。C选项"它们画得非常漂亮有趣。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Nora's owner，Betsy，is a music teacher.（诺拉的主人贝琪是一位音乐老师。）可知此处表示诺拉和音乐的关系。B选项"她会弹钢琴。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文There are two pianos in Betsy's living room.（客厅里有两架钢琴。）和下文She likes to play them with Betsy's students.（她喜欢和贝琪的学生一起弹奏钢琴。）可知此处表示诺拉弹钢琴的事情。D选项"诺拉非常喜欢这两架钢琴。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Do you want to listen to her music？（你想听她的音乐吗？）可知此处是回复如何听诺拉弹钢琴的。A选项"你可以上网找到诺拉的视频。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三 语言知识运用（共2小题，计18分）A. 完形填空（共2小题， 计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
12．（4分）
A.never B.cold C.from D.early E.every winter
Do you like snow？Many people in the world never see snow.Some countries（1） A have snow；some only have a little on the tops （顶部） of very high mountains.In the north of England，there is quite a lot of snow（2） E ，but in the south of England，there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time，he feels（3） B at first.There are often dark clouds，grey（灰色的） sky and cold rain in England in autumn and most students（4） C warm countries do not like this.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英格兰国家的天气情况，以及来自温暖国家的学生初次到英格兰的感受。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：有些国家从来没有雪，有些只在非常高的山顶上有一点点雪。根据Many people in the world never see snow.（世界上有许多人从未见过雪。）可知，此处指有些国家从来没有雪，因此选never"从不"。故选A。
（2）考查短语。句意：在英格兰北部，每年冬天都有很多雪，但在英格兰南部，通常很少下雪。根据In the north of England，there is quite a lot of snow（在英格兰北部，有相当多的雪）和but in the south of England，there is usually little.（但在英格兰南部，通常很少下雪。）可知，此处指每年冬天英格兰下雪的情况，因此选every winter"每年冬天"。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英国时，他首先感到寒冷。根据When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time（当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英国时）可知，他首先感到寒冷，因此选cold"寒冷的"。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：秋天的英国经常乌云密布，天空灰暗，下着冷雨，大多数来自温暖国家的学生都不喜欢这样。根据warm countries（温暖国家）可知，此处指来自温暖国家的学生，因此选from"来自"。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
13．（4分）
A.beautiful B.snow C.late D.everywhere E.cold
It's cold，but it is also （1） A .Perhaps（也许） after a few dark mornings，the student wakes up（醒来） one day and there is a lot of light（光线） in his room.He thinks "Is it so（2） C ？"and jumps out of bed.But it is not very late.He looks out of the window and there is snow on the trees，on the houses，on the cars and（3） D .The light of his room comes from clean，beautiful（4） B .
【分析】短文主要写了冬天的寒冷和雪景。短文中提到了天亮后学生发现房间里有很多光亮，他跳下床后发现并不是很晚，然后他看到窗外树上、房子上、车上都有雪，房间的光亮来自干净、美丽的东西。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：天很冷，但也是很漂亮的。根据下文there is snow on the trees，on the houses，on the cars（树上、房子上、车上都有雪）可知，天很冷，但也是很漂亮的。故选：A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：天这么晚了？根据上一句there is a lot of light（光线） in his room.（房间里有很多光亮。）可知，天这么晚了？故选：C。
（3）考查副词。句意：他看到窗外，树上、房子上、车上，到处都是雪。根据前半句there is snow on the trees，on the houses，on the cars（树上、房子上、车上都有雪）可知，他看到窗外，树上、房子上、车上，到处都是雪。故选：D。
（4）考查名词。句意：房间的光亮来自干净、美丽的雪。空格前面的词语是The light of his room comes from clean，beautiful（房间的光亮来自干净、美丽的）可知，房间的光亮来自干净、美丽的雪。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10小题，计10分）
14．（10分）Yesterday I went on a school trip.We（1） visited （visit） the science museum and it（2） was （be）really interesting.We（3） got （get） there so fast by train.We（4） saw （see） some farms and villages along the way.At the museum，I learned a lot（5） about robots.I didn't know they could（6） play （play） chess with us.It was so cool!Then the guide（7） taught （teach） us how to make a model robot.I（8） took （take） a lot of great photos，too.After that，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts（9） for my parents.They weren't expensive.
All in all，it was（10） an exciting day.
【分析】本文主要讲述了昨天我们参观了科学博物馆的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真地非常有趣。根据上一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：visited。
（2）考查系动词。句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真地非常有趣。根据上一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：was。
（3）考查。句意：我们乘火车非常快地到达那里。根据第一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：got。
（4）考查动词。句意：沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。根据第一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：saw。
（5）考查介词。句意：我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。learn...about...固定短语，学习关于...的知识，故填：about。
（6）考查动词。句意：我不知道它们能和我们下棋。空格前面的词语是could，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：play。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。根据第一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：taught。
（8）考查动词。句意：我还拍了很多很棒的照片。根据第一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：took。
（9）考查介词。句意：之后，我去了礼品店给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词for来填空。故填：for。
（10）考查冠词。句意：总的来说，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。空格后面的词语是exciting day，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填：an。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四 阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 （共5 小题，计 10分）
15．（10分）
Lisa's Weekend
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me.
（1）How was Lisa's weekend？ Interesting but scary.
（2）Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend？ A small village in India.
（3）Did Lisa feel scared when she saw the snake？ Yes，she did.
（4）What did Lisa and her sister do then？ They shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger.
（5）What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend？ Snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving./It was important not to go near a snake.
【分析】本文主要介绍了丽莎的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。作为一份特别的礼物，父母上周末带她们去了印度。这很有趣，但很吓人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last weekend was interesting but scary.（上个周末很有趣，但也很可怕。）可知丽莎上周末既有趣又可怕。故填Interesting but scary.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 We went camping in a small village in India.（我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。）可知他们去了印度的一个小村庄。故填A small village in India.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I was so scared that I couldn't move.（我吓得动弹不得。）可知她害怕。故填Yes，she did.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.（我们向父母大声喊叫，让他们知道有危险。）可知他们大喊告诉父母危险。故填They shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.（我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动。他还告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。）可知可知作者学到了蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动，不要靠近蛇很是重要的。故填Snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving./It was important not to go near a snake.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
16．（8分）A：Hi，Eric.Long time no see. （1） How are you ？
B：Great，thanks!I had a school trip last week，it was excellent.
A：（2） Where did you go ？
B：I went to the farm，here are my photos.
A：（3） Who did you go with ？
B：I went there with my friends.
A：（4） Did you feed chickens ？
B：No，we didn't，we saw some chickens but we didn't feed them.We also picked some strawberries，there were so many interesting things to do.
A：Sounds like you had a great school trip.
B：Yes.We had a really good time.
【分析】文章主要谈艾瑞克去农场进行学校旅行的事情，通过日常问候和询问目的地及人物和在农场的所做所感，描述了一次很棒的学校旅行。
【解答】（1）通过回答Great，thanks[非常好，谢谢]和上文Long time no see[好久不见]可推断空处是问候对方怎么样，故答案可为How are you？
（2）根据I went to the farm[我去农场了]可推测空处询问地点即去哪里了，疑问词用Where，助动词提前注意时态是一般过去时所以用did，助动词后要用动词原形go，故答案可为Where did you go？
（3）根据I went there with my friends[我和朋友去的那里]可推测空处问和谁一起去，疑问词用Who，助动词提前注意时态是一般过去时所以用did，助动词后要用动词原形go，故答案可为Who did you go with？
（4）根据回答No，we didn't，we saw some chickens but we didn't feed them[不，我们没有，我们看见了一些小鸡但没有喂它们]可推测空处询问有没有喂小鸡，一般疑问句句助动词提前，时态是一般过去时助动词用did，动词用原形feed，故答案可为Did you feed chickens？
【点评】本题考查补全对话，结合上下文的回答和描述推测空处，注意语言连贯和时态，填好答案代入全文检查是否合适。
六 基础写作 （共4小题，计23分）A）连词成句 （共4小题， 计8分）
17．（2分）have，it，a，their，bridge，is，dream，to （连词成句）
It is their dream to have a bridge .
【分析】有一座桥是他们的梦想。
【解答】此处是it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，is作系动词；their dream作表语；to have a bridge作句子真正的主语。
故填：It is their dream to have a bridge。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
18．（2分） the，noodles，symbol，are，a，of，long，long，life
The long noodles are a symbol of long life .
【分析】长长的面条是长寿的象征。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"长长的面条是长寿的象征。"句子是一般现在时，主语the long noodles ，谓语are，表语a symbol of long life。
故答案为：The long noodles are a symbol of long life。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．（2分） there，any，here，are，restaurants，near，
Are there any restaurants near here ？
【分析】这附近有一些饭馆吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构，主语是any restaurants；状语是near here。
故答案为：Are there any restaurants near here。
【点评】本题主要考查there be结构在句子中的用法。
20．（2分） at，guide，worked，Natural，I，as，Museum，a，History，the，
I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum .
【分析】我在历史自然博物馆当导游。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我在历史自然博物馆当导游。"句子是一般过去时，主语I，谓语worked，work as担任……，宾语a guide，状语at the Natural History Museum。
故答案为：I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B） 书面表达 （计15分）
21．（15分）以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友。 （考生不得写朋友的实名，可以用他/她的英文名字）
提示：（1）What is your friend's name？
（2）What does he/she look like？
（3）What does he/she like to wear？
（4）Why do you like him/her？
要求：（1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
（2）不少于 60词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。
（3）不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is good at playing soccer.
翻译：他擅长踢足球。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配be good at doing sth，表示"擅长做某事"。
【高分句型二】
I like him because he likes sports and he is friendly to people.
翻译：我喜欢他，因为他喜欢运动，他对人很友好。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
My Best Friend
Hello!My name is Jack.I'm a middle school student.My best friend is Bill.We're in the same class.（介绍朋友的基本信息）He is very tall and handsome.He is a little thin.He has straight brown hair and he doesn't wear glasses.（描述外貌）He usually likes wearing jeans，a T﹣shirt and sports shoes.（描述喜欢穿的衣服）He is good at playing soccer.【高分句型一】I like him because he likes sports and he is friendly to people.【高分句型二】（介绍喜欢的原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
二 阅读理解（共13 小题， 计21分）
9．（9分）There is a big supermarket （超市） near my home.Its name is Pricelow.It has lots of things.You can buy school things like notebooks，pens，rulers，pencils，erasers and pencil boxes.You can buy vegetables，fruit and all kinds of food.You can also buy clothes.Some of the things there are cheap，and anybody can afford the price.But some of them are expensive.
The supermarket is open every day from 7：00 am to 8：00 pm.The workers there are very good.They work hard all day.They are happy to answer your questions.They help you if you want to buy anything.There are many people on weekends.They buy lots of things.Sometimes they have breakfast，lunch or dinner there.
（1）Pricelow is the name of .
A.a park
B.a supermarket
C.shop
（2）There are kinds of school things in the supermarket.
A.three
B.four
C.six
（3）The underlined （画线的） word"afford" here means " " in Chinese.
A.提供
B.付得起
C.抽出
（4）The supermarket is open for hours every day.
A.thirteen
B.eight
C.twelve
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.All the things in the supermarket are cheap.
B.The workers in the supermarket are very friendly.
C.People can't have breakfast in the supermarket.
10．（4分）Johnny and Jackson were friends.Johnny was a poor（贫穷的） farmer.He had no money，but he was happy every day.He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night.He always slept very well.
Jackson had a lot of money，but he was always worried about something.He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.And he did not sleep well at night.
One day，Jackson gave Johnny a box of gold coins（金币）. "My friend，take this money and buy what you want，"he said.
Johnny was happy all day.When night came，he went to bed.But this time，he couldn't sleep.He went to close the doors and windows. ▲ He kept looking at the box that night.
The next morning，Johnny took the box to Jackson.He gave it back to Jackson and said， "I'm poor，but your money took away my peace （平静）.Please take your money back."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Jackson couldn't sleep well at night because .
A.he wanted to make a lot of money
B.he was worried about something
C.his friend made a lot of noise （噪音）
（2）We can put" "in the ▲ .
A.And he felt still happy.
B.Then he had a nice sleep.
C.But he still couldn't sleep.
（3）Johnny after a sleepless （失眠的） night.
A.gave the box back to Jackson
B.thanked his friend again
C.went to work on the farm
（4）What can we learn from the story？
A.We need to help the poor people.
B.We should be nice to our friends.
C.Money can't give you everything.
11．（8分）Can animals draw？Can they sing？Here are two stories about animals with special talents（特殊才能）.
In Thailand，there are some very interesting elephants.These elephants can draw.（1） After looking at the pictures，people often say， "These elephants are really clever."You can see the pictures in special shops on the Internet.
Nora is a beautiful cat，but she isn't a typical（典型的） cat. （2） Nora's owner，Betsy，is a music teacher.There are two pianos in Betsy's living room.（3） She likes to play them with Betsy's students.And her music is very nice.Do you want to listen to her music？（4）
Are there any interesting animals in your city？
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A.You can find Nora's videos（视频） on the Internet. B.She can play the piano. C.They draw very beautiful ，interesting pictures. D.Nora likes the two pianos very much. E.Betsy teaches her students in the living room every day.
三 语言知识运用（共2小题，计18分）A. 完形填空（共2小题， 计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
12．（4分）
A.never B.cold C.from D.early E.every winter
Do you like snow？Many people in the world never see snow.Some countries（1） have snow；some only have a little on the tops （顶部） of very high mountains.In the north of England，there is quite a lot of snow（2） ，but in the south of England，there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time，he feels（3） at first.There are often dark clouds，grey（灰色的） sky and cold rain in England in autumn and most students（4） warm countries do not like this.
13．（4分）
A.beautiful B.snow C.late D.everywhere E.cold
It's cold，but it is also （1） .Perhaps（也许） after a few dark mornings，the student wakes up（醒来） one day and there is a lot of light（光线） in his room.He thinks "Is it so（2） ？"and jumps out of bed.But it is not very late.He looks out of the window and there is snow on the trees，on the houses，on the cars and（3） .The light of his room comes from clean，beautiful（4） .
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10小题，计10分）
14．（10分）Yesterday I went on a school trip.We（1） （visit） the science museum and it（2） （be）really interesting.We（3） （get） there so fast by train.We（4） （see） some farms and villages along the way.At the museum，I learned a lot（5） robots.I didn't know they could（6） （play） chess with us.It was so cool!Then the guide（7） （teach） us how to make a model robot.I（8） （take） a lot of great photos，too.After that，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts（9） my parents.They weren't expensive.
All in all，it was（10） exciting day.
四 阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 （共5 小题，计 10分）
15．（10分）
Lisa's Weekend
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me.
（1）How was Lisa's weekend？
（2）Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend？
（3）Did Lisa feel scared when she saw the snake？
（4）What did Lisa and her sister do then？
（5）What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend？
五 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
16．（8分）A：Hi，Eric.Long time no see. （1） ？
B：Great，thanks!I had a school trip last week，it was excellent.
A：（2） ？
B：I went to the farm，here are my photos.
A：（3） ？
B：I went there with my friends.
A：（4） ？
B：No，we didn't，we saw some chickens but we didn't feed them.We also picked some strawberries，there were so many interesting things to do.
A：Sounds like you had a great school trip.
B：Yes.We had a really good time.
六 基础写作 （共4小题，计23分）A）连词成句 （共4小题， 计8分）
17．（2分）have，it，a，their，bridge，is，dream，to （连词成句）
.
18．（2分） the，noodles，symbol，are，a，of，long，long，life
.
19．（2分） there，any，here，are，restaurants，near，
？
20．（2分） at，guide，worked，Natural，I，as，Museum，a，History，the，
.
B） 书面表达 （计15分）
21．（15分）以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友。 （考生不得写朋友的实名，可以用他/她的英文名字）
提示：（1）What is your friend's name？
（2）What does he/she look like？
（3）What does he/she like to wear？
（4）Why do you like him/her？
要求：（1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
（2）不少于 60词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。
（3）不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
参考答案与试题解析
二 阅读理解（共13 小题， 计21分）
9．（9分）There is a big supermarket （超市） near my home.Its name is Pricelow.It has lots of things.You can buy school things like notebooks，pens，rulers，pencils，erasers and pencil boxes.You can buy vegetables，fruit and all kinds of food.You can also buy clothes.Some of the things there are cheap，and anybody can afford the price.But some of them are expensive.
The supermarket is open every day from 7：00 am to 8：00 pm.The workers there are very good.They work hard all day.They are happy to answer your questions.They help you if you want to buy anything.There are many people on weekends.They buy lots of things.Sometimes they have breakfast，lunch or dinner there.
（1）Pricelow is the name of B .
A.a park
B.a supermarket
C.shop
（2）There are C kinds of school things in the supermarket.
A.three
B.four
C.six
（3）The underlined （画线的） word"afford" here means " B " in Chinese.
A.提供
B.付得起
C.抽出
（4）The supermarket is open for A hours every day.
A.thirteen
B.eight
C.twelve
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.All the things in the supermarket are cheap.
B.The workers in the supermarket are very friendly.
C.People can't have breakfast in the supermarket.
【分析】这段短文主要描述了一个叫Pricelow的大型超市。它有很多东西，包括学校用品、蔬菜水果和各种食物、服装等。有些东西便宜，任何人都能负担得起，但也有些东西很贵。超市每天从早上7点到晚上8点开门，工作人员非常好，他们整天辛勤工作，乐意回答问题和帮助顾客购买商品。周末人很多，他们购买了很多东西，有时甚至在超市吃早餐、午餐或晚餐。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段There is a big supermarket near my home.Its name is Pricelow（有一家大超市在我家附近。它的名字叫Pricelow。）可知Pricelow是一个超市的名字。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段You can buy school things like notebooks，pens，rulers，pencils，erasers and pencil boxes.（你可以买到学习用品，比如笔记本、钢笔、尺子、铅笔、橡皮和铅笔盒。）可知超市里有六种学习用品。故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第一段Some of the things there are cheap，and anybody can afford the price.But some of them are expensive.（那里的一些东西很便宜，任何人都能负担得起。）可知"afford"的词义是"付得起"。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段The supermarket is open every day from 7：00 am to 8：00 pm.（超市每天早上7点到晚上8点营业。）可知这个超市每天营业13个小时。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据第二段The workers there are very good.They work hard all day.They are happy to answer your questions.They help you if you want to buy anything.（那里的工人都很好。他们一整天都很努力。他们很乐意回答你的问题。如果你想买什么，他们会帮助你。）可知超市里的工人很友好是正确的。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
10．（4分）Johnny and Jackson were friends.Johnny was a poor（贫穷的） farmer.He had no money，but he was happy every day.He never closed the doors or windows of his house at night.He always slept very well.
Jackson had a lot of money，but he was always worried about something.He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.And he did not sleep well at night.
One day，Jackson gave Johnny a box of gold coins（金币）. "My friend，take this money and buy what you want，"he said.
Johnny was happy all day.When night came，he went to bed.But this time，he couldn't sleep.He went to close the doors and windows. ▲ He kept looking at the box that night.
The next morning，Johnny took the box to Jackson.He gave it back to Jackson and said， "I'm poor，but your money took away my peace （平静）.Please take your money back."
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
（1）Jackson couldn't sleep well at night because B .
A.he wanted to make a lot of money
B.he was worried about something
C.his friend made a lot of noise （噪音）
（2）We can put" C "in the ▲ .
A.And he felt still happy.
B.Then he had a nice sleep.
C.But he still couldn't sleep.
（3）Johnny A after a sleepless （失眠的） night.
A.gave the box back to Jackson
B.thanked his friend again
C.went to work on the farm
（4）What can we learn from the story？ C
A.We need to help the poor people.
B.We should be nice to our friends.
C.Money can't give you everything.
【分析】短文讲了两个朋友，一个贫穷，但是睡得好，一个富有，但是很难入睡。当富人给了他的穷人朋友一些钱后，这个朋友也睡不安稳了，从而告诉我们钱不是万能的道理。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Jackson had a lot of money，but he was always worried about something.He closed all the doors and windows of his house all day.And he did not sleep well at night.（杰克逊有很多钱，但他总是担心一些事情。他整天关着家里所有的门窗。晚上他睡不好。）可知他晚上睡不好觉，因为他害怕丢钱。故选B。
（2）理解判断题。根据后文He kept looking at the box that night.（那天晚上他一直看着盒子。）可推知此处意为他把门窗都关了，但他还是睡不着。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据The next morning，Johnny took the box to Jackson.He gave it back to Jackson （第二天早上，约翰尼带着盒子去见杰克逊。他把它还给杰克逊）可知经过一个不眠之夜，他把盒子还给了杰克逊。故选A。
（4）理解判断题。根据He gave it back to Jackson and said，"I'm poor，but your money took away my peace（平静）.Please take your money back."（他把钱还给了杰克逊，并说："我很穷，但你的钱带走了我的平静。请把你的钱拿回去。"）及全文可知这篇文章告诉我们金钱不能给你一切。故选C。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
11．（8分）Can animals draw？Can they sing？Here are two stories about animals with special talents（特殊才能）.
In Thailand，there are some very interesting elephants.These elephants can draw.（1） C After looking at the pictures，people often say， "These elephants are really clever."You can see the pictures in special shops on the Internet.
Nora is a beautiful cat，but she isn't a typical（典型的） cat. （2） B Nora's owner，Betsy，is a music teacher.There are two pianos in Betsy's living room.（3） D She likes to play them with Betsy's students.And her music is very nice.Do you want to listen to her music？（4） A
Are there any interesting animals in your city？
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。有一项多余。
A.You can find Nora's videos（视频） on the Internet. B.She can play the piano. C.They draw very beautiful ，interesting pictures. D.Nora likes the two pianos very much. E.Betsy teaches her students in the living room every day.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲了一些动物的特殊才能。泰国有一些非常有趣的大象，它们会画画。人们看了这些画后经常会说："这些大象真聪明。"你可以在互联网上的特殊商店里看到这些画。诺拉是一只漂亮的猫，但她不是一只典型的猫。诺拉的主人贝琪是一位音乐老师，她的客厅里有两架钢琴。诺拉喜欢和贝琪的学生一起弹奏钢琴，她的音乐非常好听。你想听听她的音乐吗？
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文These elephants can draw.（这些大象会画画。）和下文After looking at the pictures，people often say（人们看了这些画后经常会说）可知此处是关于大象画画的。C选项"它们画得非常漂亮有趣。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Nora's owner，Betsy，is a music teacher.（诺拉的主人贝琪是一位音乐老师。）可知此处表示诺拉和音乐的关系。B选项"她会弹钢琴。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文There are two pianos in Betsy's living room.（客厅里有两架钢琴。）和下文She likes to play them with Betsy's students.（她喜欢和贝琪的学生一起弹奏钢琴。）可知此处表示诺拉弹钢琴的事情。D选项"诺拉非常喜欢这两架钢琴。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Do you want to listen to her music？（你想听她的音乐吗？）可知此处是回复如何听诺拉弹钢琴的。A选项"你可以上网找到诺拉的视频。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三 语言知识运用（共2小题，计18分）A. 完形填空（共2小题， 计8分）根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。
12．（4分）
A.never B.cold C.from D.early E.every winter
Do you like snow？Many people in the world never see snow.Some countries（1） A have snow；some only have a little on the tops （顶部） of very high mountains.In the north of England，there is quite a lot of snow（2） E ，but in the south of England，there is usually little.
When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time，he feels（3） B at first.There are often dark clouds，grey（灰色的） sky and cold rain in England in autumn and most students（4） C warm countries do not like this.
【分析】本文主要介绍了英格兰国家的天气情况，以及来自温暖国家的学生初次到英格兰的感受。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：有些国家从来没有雪，有些只在非常高的山顶上有一点点雪。根据Many people in the world never see snow.（世界上有许多人从未见过雪。）可知，此处指有些国家从来没有雪，因此选never"从不"。故选A。
（2）考查短语。句意：在英格兰北部，每年冬天都有很多雪，但在英格兰南部，通常很少下雪。根据In the north of England，there is quite a lot of snow（在英格兰北部，有相当多的雪）和but in the south of England，there is usually little.（但在英格兰南部，通常很少下雪。）可知，此处指每年冬天英格兰下雪的情况，因此选every winter"每年冬天"。故选E。
（3）考查形容词。句意：当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英国时，他首先感到寒冷。根据When a student from a warm country comes to England in autumn for the first time（当一个来自温暖国家的学生在秋天第一次来到英国时）可知，他首先感到寒冷，因此选cold"寒冷的"。故选B。
（4）考查介词。句意：秋天的英国经常乌云密布，天空灰暗，下着冷雨，大多数来自温暖国家的学生都不喜欢这样。根据warm countries（温暖国家）可知，此处指来自温暖国家的学生，因此选from"来自"。故选C。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
13．（4分）
A.beautiful B.snow C.late D.everywhere E.cold
It's cold，but it is also （1） A .Perhaps（也许） after a few dark mornings，the student wakes up（醒来） one day and there is a lot of light（光线） in his room.He thinks "Is it so（2） C ？"and jumps out of bed.But it is not very late.He looks out of the window and there is snow on the trees，on the houses，on the cars and（3） D .The light of his room comes from clean，beautiful（4） B .
【分析】短文主要写了冬天的寒冷和雪景。短文中提到了天亮后学生发现房间里有很多光亮，他跳下床后发现并不是很晚，然后他看到窗外树上、房子上、车上都有雪，房间的光亮来自干净、美丽的东西。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：天很冷，但也是很漂亮的。根据下文there is snow on the trees，on the houses，on the cars（树上、房子上、车上都有雪）可知，天很冷，但也是很漂亮的。故选：A。
（2）考查形容词。句意：天这么晚了？根据上一句there is a lot of light（光线） in his room.（房间里有很多光亮。）可知，天这么晚了？故选：C。
（3）考查副词。句意：他看到窗外，树上、房子上、车上，到处都是雪。根据前半句there is snow on the trees，on the houses，on the cars（树上、房子上、车上都有雪）可知，他看到窗外，树上、房子上、车上，到处都是雪。故选：D。
（4）考查名词。句意：房间的光亮来自干净、美丽的雪。空格前面的词语是The light of his room comes from clean，beautiful（房间的光亮来自干净、美丽的）可知，房间的光亮来自干净、美丽的雪。故选：B。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （共 10小题，计10分）
14．（10分）Yesterday I went on a school trip.We（1） visited （visit） the science museum and it（2） was （be）really interesting.We（3） got （get） there so fast by train.We（4） saw （see） some farms and villages along the way.At the museum，I learned a lot（5） about robots.I didn't know they could（6） play （play） chess with us.It was so cool!Then the guide（7） taught （teach） us how to make a model robot.I（8） took （take） a lot of great photos，too.After that，I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts（9） for my parents.They weren't expensive.
All in all，it was（10） an exciting day.
【分析】本文主要讲述了昨天我们参观了科学博物馆的情况。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真地非常有趣。根据上一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：visited。
（2）考查系动词。句意：我们参观了科学博物馆，它真地非常有趣。根据上一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：was。
（3）考查。句意：我们乘火车非常快地到达那里。根据第一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：got。
（4）考查动词。句意：沿途我们看到了一些农场和村庄。根据第一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：saw。
（5）考查介词。句意：我学到了很多关于机器人的知识。learn...about...固定短语，学习关于...的知识，故填：about。
（6）考查动词。句意：我不知道它们能和我们下棋。空格前面的词语是could，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填：play。
（7）考查动词。句意：然后导游教我们如何制作一个模型机器人。根据第一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：taught。
（8）考查动词。句意：我还拍了很多很棒的照片。根据第一句中的时间状语Yesterday（昨天），所以要用一般过去时来填空。故填：took。
（9）考查介词。句意：之后，我去了礼品店给父母买了一些可爱的礼物。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词for来填空。故填：for。
（10）考查冠词。句意：总的来说，这是一个令人兴奋的一天。空格后面的词语是exciting day，exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空。故填：an。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
四 阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 （共5 小题，计 10分）
15．（10分）
Lisa's Weekend
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.As a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.I was so scared that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was a very useful lesson for me.
（1）How was Lisa's weekend？ Interesting but scary.
（2）Where did Lisa and her family go last weekend？ A small village in India.
（3）Did Lisa feel scared when she saw the snake？ Yes，she did.
（4）What did Lisa and her sister do then？ They shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger.
（5）What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend？ Snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving./It was important not to go near a snake.
【分析】本文主要介绍了丽莎的姐姐两周前高中毕业了。作为一份特别的礼物，父母上周末带她们去了印度。这很有趣，但很吓人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Last weekend was interesting but scary.（上个周末很有趣，但也很可怕。）可知丽莎上周末既有趣又可怕。故填Interesting but scary.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 We went camping in a small village in India.（我们去印度的一个小村庄露营。）可知他们去了印度的一个小村庄。故填A small village in India.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I was so scared that I couldn't move.（我吓得动弹不得。）可知她害怕。故填Yes，she did.
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.（我们向父母大声喊叫，让他们知道有危险。）可知他们大喊告诉父母危险。故填They shouted to their parents to let them know about the danger.
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.（我爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动。他还告诉我不要靠近蛇很重要。）可知可知作者学到了蛇没有耳朵，但能感觉到物体的移动，不要靠近蛇很是重要的。故填Snakes don't have ears but can feel things moving./It was important not to go near a snake.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
五 阅读下面对话，在空白处填入适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。
16．（8分）A：Hi，Eric.Long time no see. （1） How are you ？
B：Great，thanks!I had a school trip last week，it was excellent.
A：（2） Where did you go ？
B：I went to the farm，here are my photos.
A：（3） Who did you go with ？
B：I went there with my friends.
A：（4） Did you feed chickens ？
B：No，we didn't，we saw some chickens but we didn't feed them.We also picked some strawberries，there were so many interesting things to do.
A：Sounds like you had a great school trip.
B：Yes.We had a really good time.
【分析】文章主要谈艾瑞克去农场进行学校旅行的事情，通过日常问候和询问目的地及人物和在农场的所做所感，描述了一次很棒的学校旅行。
【解答】（1）通过回答Great，thanks[非常好，谢谢]和上文Long time no see[好久不见]可推断空处是问候对方怎么样，故答案可为How are you？
（2）根据I went to the farm[我去农场了]可推测空处询问地点即去哪里了，疑问词用Where，助动词提前注意时态是一般过去时所以用did，助动词后要用动词原形go，故答案可为Where did you go？
（3）根据I went there with my friends[我和朋友去的那里]可推测空处问和谁一起去，疑问词用Who，助动词提前注意时态是一般过去时所以用did，助动词后要用动词原形go，故答案可为Who did you go with？
（4）根据回答No，we didn't，we saw some chickens but we didn't feed them[不，我们没有，我们看见了一些小鸡但没有喂它们]可推测空处询问有没有喂小鸡，一般疑问句句助动词提前，时态是一般过去时助动词用did，动词用原形feed，故答案可为Did you feed chickens？
【点评】本题考查补全对话，结合上下文的回答和描述推测空处，注意语言连贯和时态，填好答案代入全文检查是否合适。
六 基础写作 （共4小题，计23分）A）连词成句 （共4小题， 计8分）
17．（2分）have，it，a，their，bridge，is，dream，to （连词成句）
It is their dream to have a bridge .
【分析】有一座桥是他们的梦想。
【解答】此处是it作形式主语，位于句首，首字母大写，is作系动词；their dream作表语；to have a bridge作句子真正的主语。
故填：It is their dream to have a bridge。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
18．（2分） the，noodles，symbol，are，a，of，long，long，life
The long noodles are a symbol of long life .
【分析】长长的面条是长寿的象征。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"长长的面条是长寿的象征。"句子是一般现在时，主语the long noodles ，谓语are，表语a symbol of long life。
故答案为：The long noodles are a symbol of long life。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
19．（2分） there，any，here，are，restaurants，near，
Are there any restaurants near here ？
【分析】这附近有一些饭馆吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知题干使用了there be结构，主语是any restaurants；状语是near here。
故答案为：Are there any restaurants near here。
【点评】本题主要考查there be结构在句子中的用法。
20．（2分） at，guide，worked，Natural，I，as，Museum，a，History，the，
I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum .
【分析】我在历史自然博物馆当导游。
【解答】首先结合提示词和标点符号明确所要组合的句子是一个肯定句，组合成的句子的句意是"我在历史自然博物馆当导游。"句子是一般过去时，主语I，谓语worked，work as担任……，宾语a guide，状语at the Natural History Museum。
故答案为：I worked as a guide at the Natural History Museum。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B） 书面表达 （计15分）
21．（15分）以"My Best Friend"为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的好朋友。 （考生不得写朋友的实名，可以用他/她的英文名字）
提示：（1）What is your friend's name？
（2）What does he/she look like？
（3）What does he/she like to wear？
（4）Why do you like him/her？
要求：（1）紧扣主题，适当发挥，语言表达准确、语义通顺连贯；
（2）不少于 60词。请考生将题目写在答题卡相应处。
（3）不得透露考生姓名、学校、教师等信息。
【分析】【高分句型一】
He is good at playing soccer.
翻译：他擅长踢足球。
分析：句子中应用了固定搭配be good at doing sth，表示"擅长做某事"。
【高分句型二】
I like him because he likes sports and he is friendly to people.
翻译：我喜欢他，因为他喜欢运动，他对人很友好。
分析：句子中应用了because引导的原因状语从句。
【解答】
My Best Friend
Hello!My name is Jack.I'm a middle school student.My best friend is Bill.We're in the same class.（介绍朋友的基本信息）He is very tall and handsome.He is a little thin.He has straight brown hair and he doesn't wear glasses.（描述外貌）He usually likes wearing jeans，a T﹣shirt and sports shoes.（描述喜欢穿的衣服）He is good at playing soccer.【高分句型一】I like him because he likes sports and he is friendly to people.【高分句型二】（介绍喜欢的原因）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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