山东省泰安市宁阳县2022-2023学年六年级下学期期末英语试卷(五四学制)(解析版)
五、辨音。
14.(1分)选出划线字母读音与其他三项不同的选项。( )
A.enjoy B.every C.get D.help
15.(1分) 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A. student B. supermarket
C. June D. rule
16.(1分) 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A. hard B. park C. March D. warm
17.(1分) 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.learn B. near C. early D. earth
18.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A. twelfth B. thing C. other D. south
六、单项选择。
19.(1分)There is______elephant in the zoo.______elephant is from Africa.( )
A.a;The B.an;The C.a; An D.an; /
20.(1分) Henry is never late school,and he is good his subjects.( )
A. for;at B. in;with C. for;for D. with;in
21.(1分)﹣ is it from your home to the museum?
﹣About twenty minutes' bus ride.( )
A.How far B.How many C.How long D.How much
22.(1分)—Can I watch TV after eating dinner?
—No,you .You do your homework first.( )
A. can;can B. can;have to
C. can't;are D. can't;have to
23.(1分) My mother is cakes.She often cakes for us.( )
A. make;making B. doing;do
C. do;does D. making;makes
24.(1分)Be _____,Tony.Your little sister is sleeping.( )
A.quiet B.quick C.cool D.happy
25.(1分)It _______ them about half an hour to get to school every day.( )
A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes
26.(1分) He usually finishes his homework before 7:00 p.m.( )
A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
27.(1分)Excuse me,Sir.I'm afraid I_____.Can you help me find my home?( )
A.get up B.get lost
C.get dressed D.go out
28.(1分)—My parents are taking me to Australia for a vacation next week.
— .( )
A. That's for sure. B. See you.
C. Have a good time. D. Thank you.
七、完形填空 ,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29.(15分)Sally is an 8﹣ year﹣ old girl.She likes (1) very much.She thinks they are people's friends.Of all the animals, (2) are her favorite,and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.
One Sunday afternoon,Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus.When they(3) there,she runs to the pandas' house quickly.There are(4) pandas at the zoo.They are Lucy and Lily.She is happy to see them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas' house,she (5) lots of people talking in front of the house.And it's kind of noisy."What's wrong with the pandas?" Sally asks anxiously(焦急地).
" Oh!Don' t worry(担心),little girl.The pandas are(6) ," an old woman answers.
Then Sally looks into the house.Lucy and Lily are in the house.They are(7) with a ball.And she (8) finds another(另外的) panda in it.
"(9) is he?"She asks.
" He's Peter.He(10) another zoo,"a man in uniform says."Next year,you may see a small panda here."
"A small panda !I love that,"Sally says happily.
(1)A.sports B.animals C.rules
(2)A.pandas B.koalas C.elephants
(3)A.leave B.take C.arrive
(4)A.two B.three C.four
(5)A.reads B.see C.sees
(6)A.friendly B.scary C.healthy
(7)A.putting B.playing C.taking
(8)A.too B.also C.either
(9)A.What B.How C.Who
(10)A.comes from B.thinks of C.hears of
八、阅读下列短文,然后从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30.(8分)Amy is my friend.She is from New York and she is thirteen years old.Now she studies in Tai'an,Shandong.
She likes playing tennis and she can play it well.She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon.She also likes singing and dancing,and she can sing many English and Chinese songs.So she wants to join the music club.The students in this club often have a party on Friday afternoon.She has free time on weekends and she likes to watch The Voice of China.She wants to be a good singer like Zhang Bichen.
Do you want to make friends with her?Please call her at 581﹣1296 or e﹣mail her at Amy1258@.
(1)Where is Amy from?
A.Canada.
B.China.
C.The UK.
D.The US.
(2)When does Amy play tennis?
A.On Monday afternoon.
B.On Thursday afternoon.
C.On Friday afternoon.
D.On weekends.
(3)What club does Amy want to join?
A.The music club.
B.The sports club.
C.The English club.
D.The dancing club.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Amy studies in Beijing now.
B.Amy often has a party on Thursday.
C.Amy doesn't like The Voice of China.
D.Amy wants to be a singer like Zhang Bichen.
31.(6分)Zhang Ming is having a trip in America.He lives in New York City Hotel.This is a 4﹣star hotel.Every room has TV and Wi﹣Fi.All rooms come with a microwave(微波炉).And they have Sports Center,Shopping Center,but No﹣smoking here.
Here is Zhang Ming's room card.
The front: Welcome to New York City Hotel Phone number:(626)555﹣1212 Buses to the hotel:Bus 705,Bus 11,Bus 21
The back (背面): Usage: Keep the card near the door,when the light is green,open the door. Notice: 1.Take the card with you.It will help you if you get lost. 2.If the card is lost,please call our service center(服务中心). 3.Give the card back to the service center when you leave.
(1)What can't people do in the hotel?
A.watch TV
B.play sports
C.smoke
D.go shopping
(2)What can you see from the back of the card?
A.Phone number.
B.Map.
C.Buses to the hotel.
D.Usage and Notice.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)?
A.New York City Hotel is a 5﹣Star hotel.
B.People can't use Wi﹣Fi in the hotel.
C.You can still keep the card when you leave the hotel.
D.There is a park across from the New York City Hotel.
32.(8分)Dear Granny,
How I miss you and Grandpa!It's really a sunny day today.What's the weather like in your city today?I'm having a great time in London.Now I'm visiting Big Ben with my mother and my cousin Susan.It's my first time to visit this beautiful building(建筑物)!My mother is talking with her friend on the phone.What is Susan doing?She is taking photos of Big Ben.We can show you the photos after we come back.Is Uncle Sam back from New York?I really miss him!He promises to buy me a nice gift,but I don't know what it is!I can't wait(等) to see him.This afternoon,we're going shopping.My mother will buy you and my grandpa some clothes.
Look forward to seeing you next Wednesday!
Love,
Mary
(1)How's the weather in London?
A.windy
B.cloudy
C.sunny
D.snowy
(2)What is Susan doing now?
A.She is visiting Big Ben.
B.She is talking with her friend on the phone.
C.She is taking photos of Big Ben.
D.She is shopping.
(3)What does the underlined word"promises"mean in Chinese?
A.回避
B.拒绝
C.答应
D.计算
(4)What can we learn from the passage?
A.Mary wants to meet her grandparents very much.
B.Mary doesn't like the gift from her uncle at all.
C.Mary is in Canada now.
D.Mary's mother buys her grandmother a new phone.
33.(8分)Mrs.White has a son.His name is Sam White.The young man starts to work in a post office in a city this autumn.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is happy and catches a train.Soon she gets to the city,but she doesn't know where the post office is .She starts to look for it,but she can't find it.At a bus stop she asks an old man, "Excuse me,sir.How can I get to the post office?"
to go?""We have about forty post offices in the city."says the old man."Which one do you want
The old woman gives Sam's letter to him and the old man says."Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there."
Mrs.White thanks the old man and soon finds her son.They're very happy.A week later,the woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of animals.But after that she can't find the way to the post office again.At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.
"Oh dear!"the old man calls out."Are you still looking for your son?"
(1)How does Mrs.White go to the city?
A.By train
B.By bus
C.By plane
D.On foot
(2)The old woman goes to the city for the first time,so
A.she wants to catch a bus.
B.she can't find the post office.
C.she likes to ask some questions.
D.she likes to go for a walk.
(3)Why does Mrs.White ask the old man again?
A.Because she wants to go to the zoo.
B.Because she wants to thank the old man.
C.Because she is going to the park.
D.Because she forgets the way to her son's post office.
(4)What does the old man think of Mrs.White?
A.Mrs.White loves animals.
B.Mrs.White doesn't find her son.
C.Mrs.White cannot take a bus.
D.Mrs.White is too old.
九、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
34.(10分)My name is Song Yu.I am eleven years old.I came to a new school two months ago.(1) My school life is different now.
(2) I go to school by school bus.Some of my classmates ride bikes or walk to school.We have Chinese,math,English,music,art,science and PE classes at school. (3) I can answer very difficult English questions.
We have lunch at school.We usually eat noodles,rice,bread and fruit. (4) After lunch,we have classes.School is over at 5:00.Then I play basketball on the playground. (5) After dinner,I do my homework.I go to bed at 9:00.
A.English is my favorite subjects.
B.Now,I am studying in Xinhua School.
C.I often get up at 7:00 from Monday to Friday.
D.I walk home at 6:00.
E.Sometimes we eat hot dogs or hamburgers.
十、单词拼写,据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题纸上。
35.(2分)W is the fourth day of a week.
36.(2分)Jim and Sam usually (运动,锻炼) on weekends.
37.(2分)It's a good book.I think it's interesting and u .
38.(2分) Look!It' s r outside.The weather is terrible.
39.(2分) The animals come from (非洲).
十一、补全句子,根据汉语提示,将下面的句子补充完整。(注意:每空一词,缩写词按一个单词记数)
40.(2分)学生们正忙着为英语测验而努力学习。
The students are studying for the English .
41.(2分)晚上我要么看书要么打篮球。
In the evening,I read books play basketball?
42.(2分)努力学习,你的梦想一定会实现. (完成译句)
Study hard,and your dream will .
43.(2分)到北京后请给我回个电话。
Please me after you get to Beijing.
44.(2分)在第一个十字路口左转,你就能看到那个超市。
at the first crossing,you can see the supermarket.
十二、综合填空,根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
45.(10分)
a;read;danger;she;minute;to;teach;five;so;quick
My home is far from our school.So I live in school from Monday(1) Friday.In school,there are many friends.We can play and study together.It's funny.This term,school begins at 8:00.We have more interesting things.On September (2) ,we have a school trip.Everyone is happy.
I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven,then take (3) shower.After lunch and super,I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen (4) .We have twelve subjects in school.I like English best!Our English teacher(5) us a lot.And she is lovely and beautiful.We all like (6) .We have much fun in English classes.
We don't have too much homework in school.Sometimes I go to the library to read books.I enjoy (7) there.Time goes (8) when I read books.Now I am reading a book about animals.I know some animals are in great (9) .People cut down the trees (10) the animals are losing their homes now.I think we should save the animals.
十三、 阅读表达,阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题。
46.(10分)Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor in China and even in the world.His birthday is on October 20th.He has a very health y life and is strict ①_________himself.
He makes some rules and he must②________them every day.First,he must go to bed and get up very early.Second,he does sports to keep healthy.Third,he has a good eating habit.Fourth,he rides a bike or walks to work.
In his free time,he likes reading,writing and helping other people.He works every day for many years.Now,as a great doctor,he is fighting against COVID﹣19 for China and the world.
As a saying goes,"Good habits benefit(受益) all the life."Dr.Zhong Nanshan is not only (不仅是) a great doctor,but also (而且是) a great teacher.He teaches us how to keep healthy.We should learn from him.
(1)When is Zhong Nanshan's birthday?
(2)How does Zhong Nanshan go to work?
(3)Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① ②
(4)Translate the under lined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
(5)Are there any rules in your home?What are the rules?
十四、写作
47.(20分)每个人都有自己的好朋友,好朋友是前行道路上的一盏明灯。学校将举办"说说好朋友"征文比赛,请根据所给信息用英语写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友Mike。
基本信息 生日:1月17号 国籍:加拿大 现居住地:泰安
上学情况 每天上午6:30骑车上学,到学校要用大约20分钟。
校规 在学校穿校服
喜好 喜欢的科目:历史;原因:他觉得很有趣 喜欢的动物:长颈鹿
周围环境 紧挨着他的学校有一个大公园,现在,他正在公园里踢足球。
要求:
1.包含所给信息,可适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
3.70词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
My good friend is Mike.___________________________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
五、辨音。
14.(1分)选出划线字母读音与其他三项不同的选项。( )
A.enjoy B.every C.get D.help
【分析】enjoy享受、欣赏;every每个;get得到;help帮助
【解答】enjoy中划线字母e的发音为/ /;every中划线字母e的发音为/e/;get中划线字母e的发音为/e/;help中划线字母e的发音为/e/。由此可知,A选项中划线字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
15.(1分) 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A. student B. supermarket
C. June D. rule
【分析】student学生;supermarket超市;June六月;rule直尺。
【解答】student中划线部分字母u的发音是/ju /;supermarket中划线部分字母u的发音是/u /;June中划线部分字母u的发音是/u /;rule中划线部分字母u的发音是/u /;由此可知,选项A划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母的发音是解答此类题的关键。
16.(1分) 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A. hard B. park C. March D. warm
【分析】hard坚硬的,park公园;March三月;warm温暖的
【解答】hard中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/a:/;park中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/a:/;March中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/a:/warm中字母组合ar的发音为长元音/ :/;选项D划线部分的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查字母组合ar的发音辨析,掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
17.(1分) 选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A.learn B. near C. early D. earth
【分析】learn学习;near附近;early早期的;earth地球。
【解答】learn中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ /;near中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ /;early中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ /;earth中划线部分字母组合ear的发音是/ /;由此可知,选项B划线部分字母的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
18.(1分)选出单词中划线部分发音与众不同的一项。( )
A. twelfth B. thing C. other D. south
【分析】twelfth第十二;thing东西;other别的;south南。
【解答】twelfth中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/θ/;thing中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/θ/;other中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/ /;south中划线部分字母组合th的发音是/θ/;由此可知,选项C划线部分字母组合的发音与其他选项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词划线部分字母组合的发音是解答此类题的关键。
六、单项选择。
19.(1分)There is______elephant in the zoo.______elephant is from Africa.( )
A.a;The B.an;The C.a; An D.an; /
【分析】动物园里有一头大象.这头大象来自非洲.
【解答】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词 ,放在单数可数名词前面 ,表示某类人或事物中的"一个 、一名",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前.the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些".放在可数名词和不可数名词前.由题干"动物园里有一头大象.这头大象来自非洲."可知,"一头大象",表泛指,"一头"用不定冠词,因elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,因此第一个空格用an;因第二次提到的人或物,前用定冠词,因此第二个空格用the,所以答案应是an;the.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案
20.(1分) Henry is never late school,and he is good his subjects.( )
A. for;at B. in;with C. for;for D. with;in
【分析】亨利上学从不迟到,而且他很擅长他的科目。
【解答】be late for迟到,be good at擅长,都是固定短语。根据句意可知,前空要填for,后空要填at,其它选项语意不通。
故选:A。
【点评】考查固定短语,要牢记固定短语的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
21.(1分)﹣ is it from your home to the museum?
﹣About twenty minutes' bus ride.( )
A.How far B.How many C.How long D.How much
【分析】﹣从你家到博物馆有多远?
﹣乘公交车大约20分钟.
【解答】考查how far的用法.句意:﹣从你家到博物馆有多远? ﹣乘公交车大约20分钟.由About twenty minutes' bus ride,可知是指距离,用how far提问,A.多远 B.多少 C.多长时间 D.多少钱.
故选:A.
【点评】熟悉how far的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
22.(1分)—Can I watch TV after eating dinner?
—No,you .You do your homework first.( )
A. can;can B. can;have to
C. can't;are D. can't;have to
【分析】﹣﹣晚饭后我可以看电视吗?
﹣﹣不,你不能。你必须先做作业。
【解答】第一个空,can能;can't不能。根据否定回答No可知,用can't。A和B不正确。第二个空,are是;have to不得不、必须。have to后跟动词原形do。C不正确。
故选:D。
【点评】情态动词无人称和数的变化,不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语,否定形式通常在后面加not,要注意情态动词的不同用法,结合语境,选择合适答案。
23.(1分) My mother is cakes.She often cakes for us.( )
A. make;making B. doing;do
C. do;does D. making;makes
【分析】我妈妈在做蛋糕。她经常给我们做蛋糕。
【解答】第一个空,make做,动词原形;doing做,动名词/现在分词;do做,动词原形;making做,动名词/现在分词。由is可知,这里是现在进行时态,用现在分词。A和C不正确。第二个空,do做,动词原形;makes做,第三人称单数形式。主语She第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。B不正确。
故选:D。
【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化,结合语境,选择正确答案。
24.(1分)Be _____,Tony.Your little sister is sleeping.( )
A.quiet B.quick C.cool D.happy
【分析】安静点,托尼。你妹妹在睡觉。
【解答】quiet安静的;quick快速的;cool酷的;happy高兴的。根据Your little sister is sleeping"你妹妹在睡觉"可知,此处是"安静点"。
故选:A。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思,然后结合题干句意分析作答。
25.(1分)It _______ them about half an hour to get to school every day.( )
A.spends B.costs C.pays D.takes
【分析】他们每天大约花半小时到学校.
【解答】spend time on sth.在……上花费时间.sth.costs (sb.) +金钱,某事花了(某人)多少钱.pay money for sth.付钱买…….It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.做某事花了某人多少时间.根据形式主语It,及真正主语to get to school"到学校"可知,用takes.
故选:D.
【点评】动词是表示动作或者是状态的词,要结合语境,辨析选项动词意思,积累一些固定搭配,选择合适答案完成试题.
26.(1分) He usually finishes his homework before 7:00 p.m.( )
A. do B. doing C. does D. to do
【分析】他通常在晚上7点之前完成家庭作业。
【解答】根据题干,可知finish doing sth"完成做某事",结合选项,do为动词原形;doing为动词do的动名词形式;does为动词do的第三人称单数形式;to do为动词do的不定式形式。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和选项,选出正确的答案。
27.(1分)Excuse me,Sir.I'm afraid I_____.Can you help me find my home?( )
A.get up B.get lost
C.get dressed D.go out
【分析】对不起,先生。恐怕我迷路了。你能帮我找到我的家吗?
【解答】get up起床;get lost迷路;get dressed穿衣;go out出去。根据Can you help me find my home?可知应该是迷路了,因此B选项符合题意。
故选:B。
【点评】考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
28.(1分)—My parents are taking me to Australia for a vacation next week.
— .( )
A. That's for sure. B. See you.
C. Have a good time. D. Thank you.
【分析】﹣我父母下周要带我去澳大利亚度假。
﹣祝你玩得愉快。
【解答】That's for sure.那是肯定的;See you.再见;Have a good time.祝你玩得愉快;Thank you.谢谢你。根据上文"My parents are taking me to Australia for a vacation next week."(我父母下周要带我去澳大利亚度假。 )可知此处应是祝福对方玩得愉快,因此C选项符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思,然后结合具体的语境,就可以确定正确答案。
七、完形填空 ,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
29.(15分)Sally is an 8﹣ year﹣ old girl.She likes (1) B very much.She thinks they are people's friends.Of all the animals, (2) A are her favorite,and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.
One Sunday afternoon,Sally goes to the zoo with her parents by bus.When they(3) C there,she runs to the pandas' house quickly.There are(4) A pandas at the zoo.They are Lucy and Lily.She is happy to see them every time.
But when Sally gets to the pandas' house,she (5) C lots of people talking in front of the house.And it's kind of noisy."What's wrong with the pandas?" Sally asks anxiously(焦急地).
" Oh!Don' t worry(担心),little girl.The pandas are(6) C ," an old woman answers.
Then Sally looks into the house.Lucy and Lily are in the house.They are(7) B with a ball.And she (8) B finds another(另外的) panda in it.
"(9) C is he?"She asks.
" He's Peter.He(10) A another zoo,"a man in uniform says."Next year,you may see a small panda here."
"A small panda !I love that,"Sally says happily.
(1)A.sports B.animals C.rules
(2)A.pandas B.koalas C.elephants
(3)A.leave B.take C.arrive
(4)A.two B.three C.four
(5)A.reads B.see C.sees
(6)A.friendly B.scary C.healthy
(7)A.putting B.playing C.taking
(8)A.too B.also C.either
(9)A.What B.How C.Who
(10)A.comes from B.thinks of C.hears of
【分析】这段短文主要写了Sally是一个8岁的女孩,她非常喜欢熊猫。她认为它们是人类的朋友。她每个月都去动物园看熊猫。一个星期天下午,Sally和父母一起乘公共汽车去动物园。当他们到达那里时,她迅速跑到熊猫馆。动物园里有两只熊猫,它们是Lucy和Lily。每次看到它们,她都很开心。但是当Sally到达熊猫馆时,她看到很多人在房子前面说话,很吵闹。她焦急地问:"熊猫怎么了?"一个老妇人回答说:"哦!小女孩别担心,熊猫们没事。"然后Sally看向房子里,Lucy和Lily在房子里,它们正在玩球。她还发现了另一只熊猫。"他是谁?"她问道。一个穿制服的男人说:"他是Peter,他来自另一个动物园。明年,你可能会在这里看到一只小熊猫。"Sally高兴地说:"一只小熊猫!我喜欢!"
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:她非常喜欢动物。sports运动;animals动物,rules规则。根据后文and she goes to the zoo to see them every month.(她每个月都去动物园看它们。)可知,她喜欢的是动物。故选B。
(2)考查名词。句意:在所有的动物中,熊猫是她的最爱。pandas熊猫;koalas考拉;elephants大象。根据后文she runs to the pandas' house quickly.(她迅速跑到熊猫馆。)可知,她应该是最喜欢熊猫。故选A。
(3)考查动词。句意:当他们到达那里时,她迅速跑到熊猫馆。leave离开;take带走;arrive到达。根据句意可知,应该是到达动物园。故选C。
(4)考查数词。句意:动物园里有两只熊猫。two二;three三;four四。根据后文They are Lucy and Lily.(它们是Lucy和Lily。)可知,是有两只熊猫。故选A。
(5)考查动词。句意:但是当Sally到熊猫馆时,她看到很多人在房子前面说话。reads读,一般指读书读报;see看见,强调看到的结果,动词原形;sees看见,强调看到的结果,第三人称单数。根据句意可知,是看到许多人,结合前句中的gets可知,该句为一般现在时态,主语是she,所以动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。
(6)考查形容词。句意:哦!别担心,小女孩。熊猫是健康的。friendly友好的;scary害怕的;healthy健康的。根据前文What's wrong with the pandas?(熊猫怎么了?)可知,此处指熊猫是健康的。故选C。
(7)考查动词。句意:它们正在玩球。putting放;playing玩;taking带走。play with"和……一起玩",固定短语。故选B。
(8)考查副词。句意:她还在里面发现了另一只熊猫。too也,用于肯定句,放句末;also也,用于肯定句,放句中;either也,用于否定句,放句末。分析句子可知,该句为肯定句,且空格处在句中,故用also。故选B。
(9)考查疑问词。句意:他是谁?What什么;How怎样;Who谁。根据He's Peter.(他是Peter。)可知,是问他是谁。故选C。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:他是Peter,他来自另一个动物园。comes from来自;thinks of想到;hears of听说。根据句意可知,此处指"来自另一个动物园"。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
八、阅读下列短文,然后从每题所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
30.(8分)Amy is my friend.She is from New York and she is thirteen years old.Now she studies in Tai'an,Shandong.
She likes playing tennis and she can play it well.She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon.She also likes singing and dancing,and she can sing many English and Chinese songs.So she wants to join the music club.The students in this club often have a party on Friday afternoon.She has free time on weekends and she likes to watch The Voice of China.She wants to be a good singer like Zhang Bichen.
Do you want to make friends with her?Please call her at 581﹣1296 or e﹣mail her at Amy1258@.
(1)Where is Amy from? D
A.Canada.
B.China.
C.The UK.
D.The US.
(2)When does Amy play tennis? B
A.On Monday afternoon.
B.On Thursday afternoon.
C.On Friday afternoon.
D.On weekends.
(3)What club does Amy want to join? A
A.The music club.
B.The sports club.
C.The English club.
D.The dancing club.
(4)Which of the following is TRUE? D
A.Amy studies in Beijing now.
B.Amy often has a party on Thursday.
C.Amy doesn't like The Voice of China.
D.Amy wants to be a singer like Zhang Bichen.
【分析】这段短文主要介绍了艾米是作者的朋友,她来自纽约,今年13岁,现在在山东泰安学习,以及讲述了她的爱好。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Amy is my friend.She is from New York and she is thirteen years old.(艾米是我的朋友。她来自纽约,今年十三岁。现在她在山东泰安学习。)可知,艾米来自美国。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段She likes playing tennis and she can play it well.She often plays tennis with her friends on Thursday afternoon.(她喜欢打网球,她能打得很好。她经常在星期四下午和朋友们一起打网球。)可知,艾米周四下午打网球。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段So she wants to join the music club.(所以她想加入音乐俱乐部。)可知,艾米想加入音乐俱乐部。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第二段She wants to be a good singer like Zhang Bichen.(她想成为像张碧晨一样的好歌手。)可知,以下正确的是选项D"艾米想成为像张碧晨那样的歌手"。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31.(6分)Zhang Ming is having a trip in America.He lives in New York City Hotel.This is a 4﹣star hotel.Every room has TV and Wi﹣Fi.All rooms come with a microwave(微波炉).And they have Sports Center,Shopping Center,but No﹣smoking here.
Here is Zhang Ming's room card.
The front: Welcome to New York City Hotel Phone number:(626)555﹣1212 Buses to the hotel:Bus 705,Bus 11,Bus 21
The back (背面): Usage: Keep the card near the door,when the light is green,open the door. Notice: 1.Take the card with you.It will help you if you get lost. 2.If the card is lost,please call our service center(服务中心). 3.Give the card back to the service center when you leave.
(1)What can't people do in the hotel? C
A.watch TV
B.play sports
C.smoke
D.go shopping
(2)What can you see from the back of the card? D
A.Phone number.
B.Map.
C.Buses to the hotel.
D.Usage and Notice.
(3)Which of the following is TRUE(正确的)? D
A.New York City Hotel is a 5﹣Star hotel.
B.People can't use Wi﹣Fi in the hotel.
C.You can still keep the card when you leave the hotel.
D.There is a park across from the New York City Hotel.
【分析】本文介绍了荣丰旅馆。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段This is a 4﹣star hotel.Every room has TV and Wi﹣Fi.All rooms come with a microwave.And they have Sports Center,Shopping Center,but No﹣smoking here.(这是一家四星级酒店。每间客房都配有电视和无线网络。所有客房都配有微波炉。它们还设有体育中心、购物中心,但这里禁止吸烟。)可知在酒店里,人们不能抽烟。故选C。
(2)细节判断题。根据卡片的正面的内容﹣﹣﹣Phone: (626)555﹣1212/Buses to the hotel:No.2,No.17.(电话:(626)555﹣1212/去酒店的巴士:2号、17号。)可知从卡片的正面看不到用法和注意事项。故选D。
(3)推理判断题。根据卡片的正面的地图,可知旅馆对面有一个公园。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文,核对答案。
32.(8分)Dear Granny,
How I miss you and Grandpa!It's really a sunny day today.What's the weather like in your city today?I'm having a great time in London.Now I'm visiting Big Ben with my mother and my cousin Susan.It's my first time to visit this beautiful building(建筑物)!My mother is talking with her friend on the phone.What is Susan doing?She is taking photos of Big Ben.We can show you the photos after we come back.Is Uncle Sam back from New York?I really miss him!He promises to buy me a nice gift,but I don't know what it is!I can't wait(等) to see him.This afternoon,we're going shopping.My mother will buy you and my grandpa some clothes.
Look forward to seeing you next Wednesday!
Love,
Mary
(1)How's the weather in London? C
A.windy
B.cloudy
C.sunny
D.snowy
(2)What is Susan doing now? A
A.She is visiting Big Ben.
B.She is talking with her friend on the phone.
C.She is taking photos of Big Ben.
D.She is shopping.
(3)What does the underlined word"promises"mean in Chinese? C
A.回避
B.拒绝
C.答应
D.计算
(4)What can we learn from the passage? A
A.Mary wants to meet her grandparents very much.
B.Mary doesn't like the gift from her uncle at all.
C.Mary is in Canada now.
D.Mary's mother buys her grandmother a new phone.
【分析】短文主要写了作者在伦敦的旅行情况,包括参观大本钟和购物计划,询问外婆天气情况以及是否有收到叔叔从纽约带回的礼物。作者期待下周三能见到外婆。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段It's really a sunny day today.(今天真是个阳光明媚的日子。)可知伦敦的天气是阳光明媚的。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Now I'm visiting Big Ben with my mother and my cousin Susan.(现在我要和我的妈妈和表姐苏珊一起参观大本钟。)可知她正在参观大本钟。故选A。
(3)词义猜测题。根据buy me a nice gift,(给我买一个礼物)可知结合选项,应说他答应给我买一份好礼物,但我不知道是什么!所以"promises"意为"答应"。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第一段How I miss you and Grandpa!(我多么想念你和爷爷啊!)可知玛丽很想见到她的祖父母。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
33.(8分)Mrs.White has a son.His name is Sam White.The young man starts to work in a post office in a city this autumn.He asks his mother to visit the city.The old woman is happy and catches a train.Soon she gets to the city,but she doesn't know where the post office is .She starts to look for it,but she can't find it.At a bus stop she asks an old man, "Excuse me,sir.How can I get to the post office?"
to go?""We have about forty post offices in the city."says the old man."Which one do you want
The old woman gives Sam's letter to him and the old man says."Walk along this street and take the fourth turning on the left.His post office is just there."
Mrs.White thanks the old man and soon finds her son.They're very happy.A week later,the woman goes to the zoo.She sees all kinds of animals.But after that she can't find the way to the post office again.At the same bus stop she meets the same old man and she asks the same question again.
"Oh dear!"the old man calls out."Are you still looking for your son?"
(1)How does Mrs.White go to the city? A
A.By train
B.By bus
C.By plane
D.On foot
(2)The old woman goes to the city for the first time,so B
A.she wants to catch a bus.
B.she can't find the post office.
C.she likes to ask some questions.
D.she likes to go for a walk.
(3)Why does Mrs.White ask the old man again? D
A.Because she wants to go to the zoo.
B.Because she wants to thank the old man.
C.Because she is going to the park.
D.Because she forgets the way to her son's post office.
(4)What does the old man think of Mrs.White? B
A.Mrs.White loves animals.
B.Mrs.White doesn't find her son.
C.Mrs.White cannot take a bus.
D.Mrs.White is too old.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Mrs.White的儿子Sam White在城市的邮局工作,她前来探望但找不到邮局的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据The old woman is happy and catches a train.(老妇人很高兴,并赶上了火车。)可知,Mrs.White是乘火车去的。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Excuse me,sir.How can I get to the post office?(对不起,先生。我怎么去邮局?)可知,Mrs.White找不到去邮局的路。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据But after that she can't find the way to the post office again.(但是之后,她又找不到去邮局的路了。)可知,是因为她去了动物园之后又忘记了去邮局的路。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据"Oh dear!" the old man calls out. "Are you still looking for your son?"("天哪!"老人大声喊道。"你还在找你儿子吗?")可知,老人认为Mrs.White还没找到她的儿子。故选B。
【点评】首先,对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意;其次,细读题材,各个击破;再次,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
九、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
34.(10分)My name is Song Yu.I am eleven years old.I came to a new school two months ago.(1) B My school life is different now.
(2) C I go to school by school bus.Some of my classmates ride bikes or walk to school.We have Chinese,math,English,music,art,science and PE classes at school. (3) A I can answer very difficult English questions.
We have lunch at school.We usually eat noodles,rice,bread and fruit. (4) E After lunch,we have classes.School is over at 5:00.Then I play basketball on the playground. (5) D After dinner,I do my homework.I go to bed at 9:00.
A.English is my favorite subjects.
B.Now,I am studying in Xinhua School.
C.I often get up at 7:00 from Monday to Friday.
D.I walk home at 6:00.
E.Sometimes we eat hot dogs or hamburgers.
【分析】短文主要写了作者的学校生活。
【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文I came to a new school two months ago.(两个月前我来到了一所新学校。)可知,此处要介绍作者在新学校的生活。选项Now,I am studying in Xinhua School.(现在,我在新华学校学习。)符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据下文I go to school by school bus.(我乘校车去上学。)可知,此处可能会交待上学前的活动。选项I often get up at 7:00 from Monday to Friday.(从星期一到星期五,我经常7点起床。)符合语境。故选C。
(3)细节推理题。根据下文I can answer very difficult English questions.(我能回答非常难的英语问题。)可知,作者应该喜欢或者擅长英语。选项English is my favorite subjects.(英语是我最喜欢的科目。)符合语境。故选A。
(4)细节推理题。根据上文We usually eat noodles,rice,bread and fruit. (我们通常吃面条、米饭、面包和水果。)可知,此处可能介绍偶尔吃别的东西。选项Sometimes we eat hot dogs or hamburgers.(有时我们吃热狗或汉堡包。)符合语境。故选E。
(5)细节推理题。根据下文After dinner,I do my homework.(晚饭后,我做作业。)可知,此处作者可能会交代他回家的时间。选项I walk home at 6:00.(我6点走路回家。)符合语境。故选D。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
十、单词拼写,据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题纸上。
35.(2分)W ednesday is the fourth day of a week.
【分析】星期三是一周的第四天。
【解答】句意:星期三是一周的第四天。根据the fourth day of a week结合首字母可知此处表示"星期三",用Wednesday。
故答案为:Wednesday。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
36.(2分)Jim and Sam usually exercise (运动,锻炼) on weekends.
【分析】吉姆和萨姆通常在周末进行锻炼。
【解答】exercise"运动,锻炼",动词;根据"usually"可知句子用一般现在时,主语是Jim and Sam,谓语动词用原形。
故填:exercise。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对语法一致的掌握。
37.(2分)It's a good book.I think it's interesting and u seful .
【分析】这是一本好书。我认为它有趣又有用。
【解答】从It's a good book.结合首字母u,判断说的是它有用,useful,形容词,有用的。
故填useful。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
38.(2分) Look!It' s r aining outside.The weather is terrible.
【分析】看!外面正在下雨。天气真是糟糕。
【解答】根据"看!外面正在......天气真是糟糕。"及首字母提示可知,应该是"下雨",句子时态为现在进行时,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词,rain的现在分词是raining。
故答案为:raining。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
39.(2分) The animals come from Africa (非洲).
【分析】这些动物来自非洲。
【解答】根据提示"非洲"可知,填专有名词Africa。
故答案为:Africa。
【点评】充分理解句意,再根据提示完成试题,注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
十一、补全句子,根据汉语提示,将下面的句子补充完整。(注意:每空一词,缩写词按一个单词记数)
40.(2分)学生们正忙着为英语测验而努力学习。
The students are busy studying for the English test .
【分析】学生们正忙着为英语测验努力学习。
【解答】be busy doing忙于做某事,要"正忙着......",应用一般现在时,busy忙的,形容词,在be动词后面作表语;test测验。
故答案为:busy;test。
【点评】考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案.
41.(2分)晚上我要么看书要么打篮球。
In the evening,I either read books or play basketball?
【分析】晚上我要么看书要么打篮球。
【解答】要么......要么......either...or...,是固定短语,连接两个动词短语。
故答案为:either;or。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
42.(2分)努力学习,你的梦想一定会实现. (完成译句)
Study hard,and your dream will come true .
【分析】come true.
【解答】答案:come true.
通过中英文句子的比对,可知英文句子中缺少"实现"的表达,短语"实现"的英文表达是come true,放在情态动词will后面应该用原形,故答案为come true.
【点评】此题考查固定短语及时态语态的综合运用.做题时要先根据句意及关键词判断出时态,再结合固定短语做出形式上的变化.
43.(2分)到北京后请给我回个电话。
Please call me back after you get to Beijing.
【分析】到北京后请给我回个电话。
【解答】根据题干,这是一个祈使句,缺少表达"回电话";call back"回电话"。
故填:call;back。
【点评】熟练掌握动词短语是解此题的关键。
44.(2分)在第一个十字路口左转,你就能看到那个超市。
Turn left at the first crossing,you can see the supermarket.
【分析】在第一个十字路口左转,你就能看到那个超市。
【解答】根据所给中文和英语信息提示可知,需要补充的内容是:左转,英语的表达是turn left。这是一个祈使句,因此直接填入动词原形。注意首字母要大写!
故答案为:Turn left。
【点评】将所给的中文和已经给出的英文进行比对,确定需要完成部分,再进一步判断时态,句型或短语等,将答案填入空格中,最后复读检查。
十二、综合填空,根据短文内容,用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)
45.(10分)
a;read;danger;she;minute;to;teach;five;so;quick
My home is far from our school.So I live in school from Monday(1) to Friday.In school,there are many friends.We can play and study together.It's funny.This term,school begins at 8:00.We have more interesting things.On September (2) fifth ,we have a school trip.Everyone is happy.
I usually eat bread for breakfast at half past seven,then take (3) a shower.After lunch and super,I usually go for walks with my classmates for about fifteen (4) minutes .We have twelve subjects in school.I like English best!Our English teacher(5) teaches us a lot.And she is lovely and beautiful.We all like (6) her .We have much fun in English classes.
We don't have too much homework in school.Sometimes I go to the library to read books.I enjoy (7) reading there.Time goes (8) quickly when I read books.Now I am reading a book about animals.I know some animals are in great (9) danger .People cut down the trees (10) so the animals are losing their homes now.I think we should save the animals.
【分析】这篇短文主要描述了我在学校里的朋友,学习等等有关情况。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:所以我从星期一到星期五住在学校。from...to...固定短语,从...到...故填:to。
(2)考查数词。句意:在九月五号,我们有一次学校旅行。空格前面的词语是September ,所以要用fifth来填空。故填:fifth。
(3)考查冠词。句意:我通常在七点半吃面包当早餐,然后洗个澡。take a shower固定短语,洗澡。故填:a。
(4)考查名词。句意:午饭和晚饭后,我通常和同学们一起散步大约十五分钟。空格前面的词语是fifteen,所以要用复数名词minutes来填空。故填:minutes。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们的英语老师教了我们很多。主体时态是一般现在时,主语是teacher,所以要用动词第三人称单数来填空。故填:teaches。
(6)考查代词。句意:我们都喜欢她。空格前面的词语是动词like,所以要用代词宾格来填空。故填:her。
(7)考查动名词。句意:我喜欢在那里读书。enjoy doing sth.固定短语,喜欢做某事。故填:reading。
(8)考查副词。句意:当我读书的时候,时间过的飞快。空格前面的词语是动词,所以要用副词来填空。故填:quickly。
(9)考查名词。句意:我知道一些动物处于很大的危险之中。in danger固定短语,处于危险之中。故填:danger。
(10)考查连词。句意:人们砍倒了树,因此动物现在正在失去家园。空格后面的部分是一个句子,所以要用连词so来填空。故填:so。
【点评】首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案。
十三、 阅读表达,阅读下面的短文, 并根据文章后的要求答题。
46.(10分)Zhong Nanshan is a great doctor in China and even in the world.His birthday is on October 20th.He has a very health y life and is strict ①_________himself.
He makes some rules and he must②________them every day.First,he must go to bed and get up very early.Second,he does sports to keep healthy.Third,he has a good eating habit.Fourth,he rides a bike or walks to work.
In his free time,he likes reading,writing and helping other people.He works every day for many years.Now,as a great doctor,he is fighting against COVID﹣19 for China and the world.
As a saying goes,"Good habits benefit(受益) all the life."Dr.Zhong Nanshan is not only (不仅是) a great doctor,but also (而且是) a great teacher.He teaches us how to keep healthy.We should learn from him.
(1)When is Zhong Nanshan's birthday?
It is on October 20th.
(2)How does Zhong Nanshan go to work?
He rides a bike or walks to work.
(3)Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.
① with ② follow
(4)Translate the under lined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
在他的空闲时间,他喜欢阅读,写作和帮助别人。
(5)Are there any rules in your home?What are the rules?
Yes,there are.I must finish my homework on time when I come from school.I can't play computer games.
【分析】文章主要介绍了钟南山的日常习惯。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段His birthday is on October 20th.(他的生日是10月20日。)可知他的生日是10月20日。故填:It is on October 20th.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Fourth,he rides a bike or walks to work.(第四,他骑自行车或步行去上班。)可知他骑自行车或步行去上班。故填:He rides a bike or walks to work.
(3)完成句子题。①句意:他生活很健康,对自己要求很严格。be strict with sb."对某人要求严格"固定短语,所以with合适。②句意:他制定了一些规则,他必须每天遵守这些规则。根据He makes some rules (他制定了一些规则)和must(必须)可知制定了规则,必须遵守他们。follow"遵守"。故填:①with;②follow
(4)英译汉题。In his free time"在他空闲时间",likes reading,writing"喜欢阅读,写作",helping other people"帮助别人"。故填:在他的空闲时间,他喜欢阅读,写作和帮助别人。
(5)主观表达题。我们家有家规。我放学后必须按时完成作业。我不能玩电脑游戏。故填:Yes,there are.I must finish my homework on time when I come from school.I can't play computer games.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案;英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
十四、写作
47.(20分)每个人都有自己的好朋友,好朋友是前行道路上的一盏明灯。学校将举办"说说好朋友"征文比赛,请根据所给信息用英语写一篇文章介绍你的好朋友Mike。
基本信息 生日:1月17号 国籍:加拿大 现居住地:泰安
上学情况 每天上午6:30骑车上学,到学校要用大约20分钟。
校规 在学校穿校服
喜好 喜欢的科目:历史;原因:他觉得很有趣 喜欢的动物:长颈鹿
周围环境 紧挨着他的学校有一个大公园,现在,他正在公园里踢足球。
要求:
1.包含所给信息,可适当发挥,文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。
2.条理清晰,语句通顺,语法正确,书写规范。
3.70词左右。(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
My good friend is Mike.___________________________________________________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It takes him about 20 minutes to get to school.
到学校要花他大约20分钟。本句使用的句型是It takes sb.some time to do sth.花某人多长时间做某事。
【高分句型二】
His favorite subject is history because he thinks it is very interesting.
他最喜欢的科目是历史,因为他觉得它很有趣。because因为,引导原因状语从句。
【解答】 My good friend is Mike.His birthday is on January 17th.He is from Canada.Now he lives in Taian.(基本信息)Mike goes to school by bike at 6:30 a.m.every day.It takes him about 20 minutes to get to school.【高分句型一】(上学情况)He has some school rules.For example,he has to wear school uniforms at school. (校规)His favorite subject is history because he thinks it is very interesting. 【高分句型二】He likes giraffes.(喜好)There is a big park next to his school.Now he is playing football in the park.(周围环境)
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。