山东省枣庄市实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析）
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| 名称 | 山东省枣庄市实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2023-10-04 09:49:49 | ||
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山东省枣庄市实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二、完型填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项（ABC D）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management （管理）．He raised a glass of water and asked them， "How （1） do you think this glass of water is？"
The students began to think and （2） ．Their answers are different，from 20 g to 500 g．
"It does not matter on the real （3） ．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4） ，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5） ．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down， （6） for a while before holding it up again．
"If we carry our burdens （负担） （7） ，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．The burden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8） the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"
So（9） you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't carry it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．
Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can．And learn to （10） ourselves．
Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!
（1）A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
（2）A．explain B．realize C．guess D．fear
（3）A．height B．weight C．birth D．date
（4）A．minute B．night C．day D．week
（5）A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
（6）A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
（7）A．on time B．in time C．next time D．all the time
（8）A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．take down
（9）A．after B．since C．so that D．until
（10）A．save B．help C．relax D．care
三、阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文， 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（10分）Keeping Earth healthy is an important job.That's what the environmental protection is all about.One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish.The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.
A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic.Juice，water，shampoo（洗发水）—these all come in plastic bottles.Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems.When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.That's because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic？Yes!We can recycle it.When we recycle，we take something that's been used and turn it into something new.Here is how it works.People save their plastic bottles.A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center.Here，the bottles are melted down.The melted plastic is sent to a factory.At the factory，the old plastic is made into something new.It may become a new bottle，a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!
Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet's problems.But kids can do a lot about rubbish.Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）What's the problem with rubbish？
A．There will be no place to put growing rubbish.
B．Rubbish pollutes the environment.
C．Collecting rubbish is very difficult.
D．It is hard to deal with the rubbish.
（2）When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for .
A．several months
B．two weeks
C．ten days
D．hundreds of years
（3）The steps of dealing with plastic is .
a.people save their plastic bottles
b.the melted plastic is sent to a factory
c.the bottles are melted down
d.a special truck takes them to the recycling center
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C．a﹣c﹣b﹣d
D．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A．Recycling depends on good tools.
B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth.
C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
D．The environment is the biggest problem on our planet.
（5）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？
A．Where Does Rubbish Come from.
B．Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy.
C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life？
D．The Earth—Our Only Home.
6．（10分）Dear neighbors，
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community （社区）．Here is the plan．
7：30 a．m．：Meet at the Community Center for breakfast．
8：00 a．m．﹣8：30 a．m．：Decide which of the following organizations you'd like to work for．You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now．
Happy Homes： It provides home repairs for people in need． Elder Care：It sends volunteers to old people's home．Volunteers can play games with the old people there，or talk with them．
City Parks Association：It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks．These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning：It helps children with learning disabilities．Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework．
8：30 a．m．﹣ 9：00 a．m．：Get on the bus for your chosen activity，and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place．
9：00 a．m．﹣ 12：00 p．m．：Work as a volunteer．
12：00 p．m．﹣ 1：00 p．m．：Share lunch with your volunteer group．
1：00 p．m．﹣ 3：30 p．m．：Go on with your volunteer work．
3：30 p．m．：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center．You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences．
To know more information，please call 718﹣384﹣782．We are looking forward to your joining Central Community．
（1）What do volunteers for Happy Homes do？
A．They repair homes．
B．They clean up homes．
C．They visit old people's homes．
D．They care for children at home alone．
（2）If one chooses to work for City Parks Association，he needs to bring ．
A．some bread
B．some water
C．a hat
D．a bike
（3）How will volunteers go to their activity places？
A．By bike．
B．By car．
C．By bus．
D．By subway．
（4）Volunteers will finish their work at ．
A．1：00 p．m．
B．1：30 p．m．
C．3：00 p．m．
D．3：30 p．m．
（5）The writer writes this passage to ．
A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a volunteering experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题， 正确的答案写T， 错误的答案写F。
7．（10分）When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002，she was living in a children's home.In the TV play The Story of Tracy Beaker，Tracy was the main character with a heart of gold.She always got into trouble.All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with.
After so many years，Tracy Beaker is on TV again.She is now old enough to be a mom.My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted（改编）from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson.The story is told by Tracy's daughter Jess.The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other.Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend.
Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown﹣up. "I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed.What a great mom she is!" she said about the new TV play.
Now that Tracy Beaker is older，Dani Harmer was asked what advice Tracy would give to her younger self.Dani said， "It would probably be to just calm down a bit.You don't have to get so angry all the time."
读上面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
（1）My Mom Tracy Beaker has been on for nearly 20 years.
（2）Tracy didn't have a family when she was young.
（3）There are four main characters in the new TV play.
（4）Dani plays the role of a great mom in the new TV play.
（5）Dani tells people not to get angry very often.
阅读理解七选五， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项。
8．（10分）Sometimes we get some "surprises" on our phone.（1） In fact，this magic，mind﹣reading recommend（推荐）depends on data（数据）.
Data is no longer only about numbers，but information about almost every part of life：where we go，what we do and what we like and dislike. （2）
Big Data makes life easier.The smart traffic system（交通系统）in Los Angeles is a good example.It collects real﹣time traffic data and controls 4，500 traffic lights in the system.（3） A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products（产品）to their customers（顾客）on its website after knowing their shopping habits.Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super﹣markets to find what they want.（4）
However，Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy（隐私）.We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age.
（5） What we should do is to make the best use of it.
A.Though there are bad sides，Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways. B.Everything seems possible to be searched in Big Data Age. C.Together is called Big Data. D.If an accident happens，the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E.For example，after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app，it recommends songs of the same kind to you. F.If you search the products，you will find other products you don't like. G.It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.
第二部分（非选择题）四、听力填空（满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在横线上。短文读三遍。
9．（10分）（1）We have already a lot of things from our bedrooms.
（2）We have decided to each sell five things that we use.
（3）He has owned a train and since his fourth birthday.
（4）And he did not want to lose his toy ，either.
（5）My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with toys.
五、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
10．（10分）When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made（1） small boat.I've（2） （bring） back many things I can use﹣food and drink tools， （3） （knife） and guns.（4） I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait（5） another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day（6） （kill） animals and birds for food.I'm even（7） （learn） to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago，I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a（8） （break）ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped（9） （he） kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me.I named him Friday because that was the day I（10） （meet）him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）根据材料内容，完成下列小题。
11．（10分）Hummingbirds（蜂鸟）are the smallest birds that live on Earth.Most of the 368 kinds live in the Americas.The largest hummingbird，giant hummingbird，is only 21﹣23cm long and weighs 18﹣24 g.It is the only hummingbird whose wing（翅膀）movement can be seen by people.
①Hummingbirds can live up to 8 years. A hummingbird's heart beats 1，000 times a minute，while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.
Hummingbirds have strong bodies.Many hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter.Some of them can fly up to 8000 km.They have long wings.With them，they can fly not only forward，but also straight up and down.And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.
The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds.It lives in Cuba.It is only about 5.5cm long，and it weighs only 1.6﹣1.8 g.This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second.During one day，it can visit up to 1500 flowers.
②现在，蜂鸟处于极大的危险之中。People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes.We must stop cutting down trees and protect hummingbirds.
（1）How often does a hummingbird breathe？
（2）What is the hummingbird's special flying skill？
（3）How long is the smallest bird in the world？
（4）将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）将②处画线句子翻译成英语。
七、补全句子 （满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
12．（2分）我们村周围的环境越来越好了，成千上万的鸟选择在这里生活。
The environment around our village is becoming better and better， birds have chosen to live here.
13．（2分）我生病的时候 Howard经常照顾我。
Howard often of me when I was sick.
14．（2分）即使你没有赢，你今天仍然干得不错。
you didn't win，you still did a great job today.
15．（2分）看！学生们正前往餐厅吃午餐。
Look!The students their way to the dining hall for lunch.
16．（2分）一切都会好起来的，所以振作起来。
Everything is going to be OK，so .
八、书面表达（满分 15分）
17．（15分）假如你叫李妍，你的朋友 Mary 给你发来一封邮件，倾诉她遇到的问题并寻求帮助。请根据邮件内容给 Mary写一封回信，帮助她解决问题。
Dear Li Yan，
How's everything going？I have some problems recently.My parents always speak to my little brother softly and play with him happily.I feel they love him much more than me.I'm not very good at study.My parents always compare my grades with others'.It makes me really upset.What can I do？Could you please give me some advice？
Yours，
Mary
要求：
（1）回复邮件时，须根据Mary 的问题给予建议，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现任何真实的姓名、班级、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
（3）词数 80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to know about your problems.
Yours，
Li Yan
参考答案与试题解析
二、完型填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项（ABC D）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management （管理）．He raised a glass of water and asked them， "How （1） A do you think this glass of water is？"
The students began to think and （2） C ．Their answers are different，from 20 g to 500 g．
"It does not matter on the real （3） B ．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4） A ，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5） D ．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down， （6） B for a while before holding it up again．
"If we carry our burdens （负担） （7） D ，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．The burden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8） B the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"
So（9） A you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't carry it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．
Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can．And learn to （10） C ourselves．
Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!
（1）A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
（2）A．explain B．realize C．guess D．fear
（3）A．height B．weight C．birth D．date
（4）A．minute B．night C．day D．week
（5）A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
（6）A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
（7）A．on time B．in time C．next time D．all the time
（8）A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．take down
（9）A．after B．since C．so that D．until
（10）A．save B．help C．relax D．care
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于如何解压的事情．在日常生活和工作中，如果我们背负了太多，时间一长我们就容易受伤，所以在平时我们应该在适当的时候放下负担，放松自己．
【解答】1．A 考查形容词辨析，根据from 20 g to 500 g从20 g到500 g不等，所以此处在询问的是重量，A重的，B长的，C大的，D满的，故选A．
2．C 考查动词辨析，根据 Their answers are different，from 20 g to 500 g答案不统一，所以是学生们也不知道答案，只是在猜测，A解释，B意识到，C猜想，D害怕，故选C．
3．B 考查名词辨析，根据It depends on how long you hold it取决于你拿着多长时间，所以真实的重量并不重要，重要的是执拿的时间，A高度，B重量，C生日，D日期，故选B．
4．A 考查名词辨析，根据it is OK是可以的，下文提到an hour一小时，所以此处提到的时间短于一小时，A分钟，B晚上，C白天，D周，故选A．
5．D 考查名词辨析，根据If I hold it for a day拿着水杯一天，由此可以推测手臂会不舒服，需要看医生，A朋友，B记者，C老师，D医生，故选D．
6．B 考查动词辨析，根据What we have to do is to put the glass down我们所要做的就是放下，由此可知是放下然后让手臂得到休息，A摇晃，B休息，C完成，D搜索，故选B．
7．D 考查短语辨析，根据sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on很快我们就会不堪重负，所以是如果长时间的背负负担，就容易出现问题，A准时，B及时，C下次，D一直，故选D．
8．B 考查动词短语辨析，根据so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on这样我们才能重新振作，由此可以推测重新振作的前提是放下背负的重担，A放弃，B放下，C捡起来，D卸下，故选B．
9．A 考查介词辨析，根据you return home from work tonight回到家，所以是下班回家，A之后，B自从，C为了，以便，D直到，故选A．
10．C 考查动词辨析，根据Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can要适当的放下重担，放松自己，A保存，B帮助，C放松，D关心，故选C．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何放松自己，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
三、阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文， 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（10分）Keeping Earth healthy is an important job.That's what the environmental protection is all about.One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish.The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.
A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic.Juice，water，shampoo（洗发水）—these all come in plastic bottles.Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems.When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.That's because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic？Yes!We can recycle it.When we recycle，we take something that's been used and turn it into something new.Here is how it works.People save their plastic bottles.A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center.Here，the bottles are melted down.The melted plastic is sent to a factory.At the factory，the old plastic is made into something new.It may become a new bottle，a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!
Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet's problems.But kids can do a lot about rubbish.Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）What's the problem with rubbish？ A
A．There will be no place to put growing rubbish.
B．Rubbish pollutes the environment.
C．Collecting rubbish is very difficult.
D．It is hard to deal with the rubbish.
（2）When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for D .
A．several months
B．two weeks
C．ten days
D．hundreds of years
（3）The steps of dealing with plastic is B .
a.people save their plastic bottles
b.the melted plastic is sent to a factory
c.the bottles are melted down
d.a special truck takes them to the recycling center
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C．a﹣c﹣b﹣d
D．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A．Recycling depends on good tools.
B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth.
C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
D．The environment is the biggest problem on our planet.
（5）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ B
A．Where Does Rubbish Come from.
B．Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy.
C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life？
D．The Earth—Our Only Home.
【分析】本文介绍了一种处理塑料的方式：回收利用旧塑料，将其制成新的塑料制品，从而达到循环利用塑料、保护环境的目的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.（垃圾的问题是产生了越来越多的垃圾，没有地方放。）可知，随着垃圾越来越多，人们可能会找不到地方堆放垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.（当一个塑料瓶变成垃圾时，它会在数百年内一直是垃圾。）可知，当一个塑料瓶变成了垃圾，它会留存数百年时间，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段People save their plastic bottles.A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center.Here，the bottles are melted down.The melted plastic is sent to a factory.At the factory，the old plastic is made into something new.It may become a new bottle，a backpack or maybe even a slide at playground!（人们保留他们的塑料瓶。一辆特殊的回收卡车把瓶子捡起来，送到回收中心。在这里，瓶子被熔化了。融化的塑料被送到工厂。在工厂里，旧塑料被制成新东西。它可能会变成一个新瓶子，一个背包，甚至是操场上的滑梯!）可知正确的顺序是a﹣d﹣c﹣b。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Is there a better way to deal with plastic？Yes!We can recycle it. （有更好的方法来处理塑料吗？对！我们可以回收。）可知人们可以通过回收塑料来减少垃圾。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了通过回收循环利用塑料，将旧塑料制成各种新产品，从而达到环保的目的。由此可见，B选项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）Dear neighbors，
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community （社区）．Here is the plan．
7：30 a．m．：Meet at the Community Center for breakfast．
8：00 a．m．﹣8：30 a．m．：Decide which of the following organizations you'd like to work for．You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now．
Happy Homes： It provides home repairs for people in need． Elder Care：It sends volunteers to old people's home．Volunteers can play games with the old people there，or talk with them．
City Parks Association：It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks．These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning：It helps children with learning disabilities．Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework．
8：30 a．m．﹣ 9：00 a．m．：Get on the bus for your chosen activity，and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place．
9：00 a．m．﹣ 12：00 p．m．：Work as a volunteer．
12：00 p．m．﹣ 1：00 p．m．：Share lunch with your volunteer group．
1：00 p．m．﹣ 3：30 p．m．：Go on with your volunteer work．
3：30 p．m．：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center．You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences．
To know more information，please call 718﹣384﹣782．We are looking forward to your joining Central Community．
（1）What do volunteers for Happy Homes do？ A
A．They repair homes．
B．They clean up homes．
C．They visit old people's homes．
D．They care for children at home alone．
（2）If one chooses to work for City Parks Association，he needs to bring B ．
A．some bread
B．some water
C．a hat
D．a bike
（3）How will volunteers go to their activity places？ C
A．By bike．
B．By car．
C．By bus．
D．By subway．
（4）Volunteers will finish their work at D ．
A．1：00 p．m．
B．1：30 p．m．
C．3：00 p．m．
D．3：30 p．m．
（5）The writer writes this passage to A ．
A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a volunteering experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
【分析】短文是一篇来自社区的通知，为大家在志愿者日的服务内容作了详细的计划．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Happy Homes中的It provides home repairs for people in need．可知快乐家园是为有需要的人提供上门维修服务．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据City Parks Association中的 It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks．These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water!可知这个需要志愿者帮助在城市公园种花并捡拾垃圾．因为 这些是户外活动，所以记得带些饮用水！故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据表格下面的第一句"Get on the bus for your chosen activity"可知坐公交车去参加您选择的活动．故选C．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段3：30 p．m．：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center．You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences．可知下午3：30：乘公共汽车将您带回到社区中心．您可以与其他志愿者交谈并分享您的经验．由此可推出这是活动结束时间．故选D．
（5）A．中心归纳题．根据Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community （社区）．Here is the plan．可知短文是一篇来自社区的通知，为大家在志愿者日的服务内容作了详细的计划．由此可知作者是为了呼吁人们做义工日活动．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题， 正确的答案写T， 错误的答案写F。
7．（10分）When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002，she was living in a children's home.In the TV play The Story of Tracy Beaker，Tracy was the main character with a heart of gold.She always got into trouble.All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with.
After so many years，Tracy Beaker is on TV again.She is now old enough to be a mom.My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted（改编）from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson.The story is told by Tracy's daughter Jess.The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other.Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend.
Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown﹣up. "I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed.What a great mom she is!" she said about the new TV play.
Now that Tracy Beaker is older，Dani Harmer was asked what advice Tracy would give to her younger self.Dani said， "It would probably be to just calm down a bit.You don't have to get so angry all the time."
读上面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
（1）My Mom Tracy Beaker has been on for nearly 20 years. F
（2）Tracy didn't have a family when she was young. T
（3）There are four main characters in the new TV play. F
（4）Dani plays the role of a great mom in the new TV play. T
（5）Dani tells people not to get angry very often. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了新剧《我的妈妈崔西 贝克》及其扮演者。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002，she was living in a children's home.（2002年崔西 贝克第一次出现在电视上时，她住在一个儿童之家。）以及第二段After so many years，Tracy Beaker is on TV again.She is now old enough to be a mom.My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted（改编）from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson.（这么多年以后，崔西 贝克又上了电视。她现在到了当妈妈的年龄了。《我的妈妈崔西 贝克》改编自杰奎琳 威尔逊所写的书。）可知，崔西第一次出现在电视上是2002年，但是电视剧《我的妈妈崔西 贝克》是许多年之后才播出的，因此不可能播出超过20年。题干"《我的妈妈崔西 贝克》已经播出了将近20年了"表述错误。故填F。
（2）根据第一段When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002，she was living in a children's home.（2002年崔西 贝克第一次出现在电视上时，她住在一个儿童之家。）以及All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with.（崔西想要的只是找到一个可以爱和生活在一起的家庭。）可知，崔西一直是孤儿，没有自己的家。故填T。
（3）根据第二段The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other.Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend.（这部电视剧以崔西和杰西试图和睦相处开始。自从杰西有了男朋友，他们的世界改变了很多。）可知，新剧的角色是崔西和杰西两人。题干"这部新电视剧有四个主要角色"错误。故填F。
（4）根据第三段Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown﹣up. "I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed.What a great mom she is!" she said about the new TV play.（丹妮 哈默扮演了崔西 贝克，她既是年轻人，也是成年人。"我想每个人都会很高兴看到特雷西 比克的改变。她是一个多么伟大的妈妈啊!"她这样评价这部新电视剧。）可知，丹妮在这部新电视剧中扮演了这位伟大的母亲。故填T。
（5）根据最后一段Dani said， "It would probably be to just calm down a bit.You don't have to get so angry all the time."（丹妮说："这可能只是为了冷静一下。你不必总是这么生气。"）可知，丹妮告诉人们不要经常生气。故填T。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。
阅读理解七选五， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项。
8．（10分）Sometimes we get some "surprises" on our phone.（1） E In fact，this magic，mind﹣reading recommend（推荐）depends on data（数据）.
Data is no longer only about numbers，but information about almost every part of life：where we go，what we do and what we like and dislike. （2） C
Big Data makes life easier.The smart traffic system（交通系统）in Los Angeles is a good example.It collects real﹣time traffic data and controls 4，500 traffic lights in the system.（3） D A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products（产品）to their customers（顾客）on its website after knowing their shopping habits.Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super﹣markets to find what they want.（4） G
However，Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy（隐私）.We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age.
（5） A What we should do is to make the best use of it.
A.Though there are bad sides，Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways. B.Everything seems possible to be searched in Big Data Age. C.Together is called Big Data. D.If an accident happens，the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E.For example，after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app，it recommends songs of the same kind to you. F.If you search the products，you will find other products you don't like. G.It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了大数据在人们生活中的应用。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据第一段Sometimes we get some "surprise" on the phone.（有时候我们会在手机上得到一些"惊喜"。）可知，此处应该列举一些惊喜，因此E项"例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌标记我们最喜欢的歌曲后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据第二段Data is no longer only about numbers，but information about almost every part of life：where we go，what we do and what we like and dislike. （数据不再只是关于数字......我们喜欢和不喜欢什么。）可知，此处解释什么是大数据，因此C项"一起被称为大数据"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据第三段It collects real﹣time traffic data and controls 4，500 traffic lights in the system.（它收集实时交通数据，并在系统中控制4500个红绿灯。）可知，此处与事故和交通信号灯有关，因此D项"如果发生事故，系统会改变交通信号灯来控制交通"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据第三段Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super﹣markets to find what they want.（它在手机上的应用程序甚至引导顾客在超市里寻找他们想要的东西。）可知，此处指应用程序的功能，因此G项"它还可以就他们可能喜欢买什么给出建议"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据第四段However，Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy（隐私）.（然而，大数据给我们然后保护隐私带来了严重的问题。）可知，此处应该跟大数据的弊端有关，因此A项"虽然有不好的一面，但是大数据在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第二部分（非选择题）四、听力填空（满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在横线上。短文读三遍。
9．（10分）（1）We have already a lot of things from our bedrooms.
（2）We have decided to each sell five things that we use.
（3）He has owned a train and since his fourth birthday.
（4）And he did not want to lose his toy ，either.
（5）My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with toys.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
10．（10分）When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made（1） a small boat.I've（2） brought （bring） back many things I can use﹣food and drink tools， （3） knives （knife） and guns.（4） Although/Though I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait（5） for another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day（6） to kill （kill） animals and birds for food.I'm even（7） learning （learn） to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago，I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a（8） broken （break）ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped（9） him （he） kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me.I named him Friday because that was the day I（10） met （meet）him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
【分析】本文主要描述了主人公鲁滨逊初到荒岛上的生活。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：但我找到了船，并且做了一只小船。根据空后small boat可知，是指做了一只小船。small是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故填a。
（2）考查动词。句意：我带回了许多我能用的东西——食物和饮水工具，刀和枪。根据空前I've以及提示词可知，该处是现在完成时，其结构为have done，bring的过去分词是brought。bring back带回。故填brought。
（3）考查名词。句意：我带回了许多我能用的东西——食物和饮水工具，刀和枪。根据并列连词and可知，该空和guns是并列关系，用复数形式。故填knives。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。根据...I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.（......我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。）可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
（5）考查介词。句意：所以我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。wait for等待，是固定搭配。故填for。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去为了猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。根据for food（作为食物）可知，带枪出去的目的是为了猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。用动词不定式表目的。故填to kill。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜。根据空前I'm even可知，此处构成现在进行时，其结构为"be doing"，learn的现在分词是learning。故填learning。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在那之后不久，我看到一些食人族试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。根据空后名词ship可知，此处用break的形容词形式broken（损坏的）。故填broken。
（9）考查代词。句意：我帮他杀了食人族。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，此处缺宾语，用宾格him。故填him。
（10）考查动词。句意：给他起名叫星期五，因为那天是我遇见他的日子。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。
【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）根据材料内容，完成下列小题。
11．（10分）Hummingbirds（蜂鸟）are the smallest birds that live on Earth.Most of the 368 kinds live in the Americas.The largest hummingbird，giant hummingbird，is only 21﹣23cm long and weighs 18﹣24 g.It is the only hummingbird whose wing（翅膀）movement can be seen by people.
①Hummingbirds can live up to 8 years. A hummingbird's heart beats 1，000 times a minute，while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.
Hummingbirds have strong bodies.Many hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter.Some of them can fly up to 8000 km.They have long wings.With them，they can fly not only forward，but also straight up and down.And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.
The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds.It lives in Cuba.It is only about 5.5cm long，and it weighs only 1.6﹣1.8 g.This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second.During one day，it can visit up to 1500 flowers.
②现在，蜂鸟处于极大的危险之中。People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes.We must stop cutting down trees and protect hummingbirds.
（1）How often does a hummingbird breathe？ 250 times per minute.
（2）What is the hummingbird's special flying skill？ They can fly backwards.
（3）How long is the smallest bird in the world？ It is only about 5.5cm long.
（4）将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 蜂鸟的寿命可达8年。
（5）将②处画线句子翻译成英语。 Now，the hummingbird is in great danger.
【分析】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟体型很小却有强壮的翅膀，它们有高超的飞行技能，但也面临着严重的生存问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段A hummingbird's heart beats 1，000 times a minute，while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.（蜂鸟的心脏每分钟跳动1000次，而在这段时间里，它的呼吸大约是250次。）可知是每分钟250次，故答案为250 times per minute.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段 And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.（它们是唯一能向后飞的鸟。）可知它们是唯一能向后飞的鸟，故答案为They can fly backwards.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段It is only about 5.5cm long，and it weighs only 1.6﹣1.8 g. （它只有5.5厘米长，重量只有1.6﹣1.8克。）可知最小的只有5.5厘米长，故答案为It is only about 5.5cm long.
（4）英译汉题。根据Hummingbirds 蜂鸟。can能；live生存；up to达到；8 years8年，故答案为蜂鸟的寿命可达8年。
（5）汉译英题。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，Now现在，the hummingbird 蜂鸟，is是，in great danger极大的危险之中，故选答案为Now，the hummingbird is in great danger.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、补全句子 （满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
12．（2分）我们村周围的环境越来越好了，成千上万的鸟选择在这里生活。
The environment around our village is becoming better and better， thousands of birds have chosen to live here.
【分析】我们村周围的环境越来越好了，成千上万的鸟选择在这里生活。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"成千上万的"，填固定短语thousands of。
故答案为：thousands of。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
13．（2分）我生病的时候 Howard经常照顾我。
Howard often took care of me when I was sick.
【分析】我生病的时候 Howard经常照顾我。
【解答】表达"照顾"含义常用的动词短语为take care of ，从下文was可以看出本句应使用一般过去式，take的过去式为took。
故答案为：took care。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作答。
14．（2分）即使你没有赢，你今天仍然干得不错。
Even though you didn't win，you still did a great job today.
【分析】即使你没有赢，你今天仍然干得不错。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：even though即使，引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：Even though。
【点评】根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写。
15．（2分）看！学生们正前往餐厅吃午餐。
Look!The students are on their way to the dining hall for lunch.
【分析】看！学生们正前往餐厅吃午餐。
【解答】（be）on one's way to...意思为去往某地的路上，是固定搭配，故第二个空填on，句子的主语"the students"是复数，故后面的be动词用are。
故答案为：are on。
【点评】掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
16．（2分）一切都会好起来的，所以振作起来。
Everything is going to be OK，so cheer up .
【分析】一切都会好起来的，所以振作起来。
【解答】表达"振作起来"常用动词短语为"cheer up"，此句为祈使句句型，故cheer用动词原形。
故答案为：cheer up。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作答。
八、书面表达（满分 15分）
17．（15分）假如你叫李妍，你的朋友 Mary 给你发来一封邮件，倾诉她遇到的问题并寻求帮助。请根据邮件内容给 Mary写一封回信，帮助她解决问题。
Dear Li Yan，
How's everything going？I have some problems recently.My parents always speak to my little brother softly and play with him happily.I feel they love him much more than me.I'm not very good at study.My parents always compare my grades with others'.It makes me really upset.What can I do？Could you please give me some advice？
Yours，
Mary
要求：
（1）回复邮件时，须根据Mary 的问题给予建议，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现任何真实的姓名、班级、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
（3）词数 80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to know about your problems.
Yours，
Li Yan
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think your brother is so young that your parents need to spend more time taking care of him.我认为你弟弟太小了，你父母需要花更多的时间照顾他。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
Why don't you sometimes join them or help your parents look after your brother？你为什么不有时加入他们或帮助你的父母照顾你的兄弟？
Why don't you...？你为什么不……呢？
【解答】Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to know about your problems.（表示同情）It's normal for you to have these feelings.I think your brother is so young that your parents need to spend more time taking care of him. 【高分句型一】Why don't you sometimes join them or help your parents look after your brother？ 【高分句型二】And I agree that it's not fair to compare other students with you.It must bring you much pressure.So you'd better sit down and talk about your feelings with your parents.At the same time，you should tell them you'll try your best to make progress.I hope you can understand each other.Trust me，they still love you very much.（给出具体建议）
Hope things will be better for you soon.（希望）
Yours，
Li Yan
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
二、完型填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项（ABC D）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management （管理）．He raised a glass of water and asked them， "How （1） do you think this glass of water is？"
The students began to think and （2） ．Their answers are different，from 20 g to 500 g．
"It does not matter on the real （3） ．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4） ，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5） ．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down， （6） for a while before holding it up again．
"If we carry our burdens （负担） （7） ，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．The burden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8） the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"
So（9） you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't carry it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．
Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can．And learn to （10） ourselves．
Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!
（1）A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
（2）A．explain B．realize C．guess D．fear
（3）A．height B．weight C．birth D．date
（4）A．minute B．night C．day D．week
（5）A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
（6）A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
（7）A．on time B．in time C．next time D．all the time
（8）A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．take down
（9）A．after B．since C．so that D．until
（10）A．save B．help C．relax D．care
三、阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文， 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（10分）Keeping Earth healthy is an important job.That's what the environmental protection is all about.One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish.The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.
A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic.Juice，water，shampoo（洗发水）—these all come in plastic bottles.Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems.When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.That's because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic？Yes!We can recycle it.When we recycle，we take something that's been used and turn it into something new.Here is how it works.People save their plastic bottles.A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center.Here，the bottles are melted down.The melted plastic is sent to a factory.At the factory，the old plastic is made into something new.It may become a new bottle，a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!
Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet's problems.But kids can do a lot about rubbish.Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）What's the problem with rubbish？
A．There will be no place to put growing rubbish.
B．Rubbish pollutes the environment.
C．Collecting rubbish is very difficult.
D．It is hard to deal with the rubbish.
（2）When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for .
A．several months
B．two weeks
C．ten days
D．hundreds of years
（3）The steps of dealing with plastic is .
a.people save their plastic bottles
b.the melted plastic is sent to a factory
c.the bottles are melted down
d.a special truck takes them to the recycling center
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C．a﹣c﹣b﹣d
D．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A．Recycling depends on good tools.
B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth.
C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
D．The environment is the biggest problem on our planet.
（5）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？
A．Where Does Rubbish Come from.
B．Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy.
C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life？
D．The Earth—Our Only Home.
6．（10分）Dear neighbors，
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community （社区）．Here is the plan．
7：30 a．m．：Meet at the Community Center for breakfast．
8：00 a．m．﹣8：30 a．m．：Decide which of the following organizations you'd like to work for．You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now．
Happy Homes： It provides home repairs for people in need． Elder Care：It sends volunteers to old people's home．Volunteers can play games with the old people there，or talk with them．
City Parks Association：It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks．These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning：It helps children with learning disabilities．Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework．
8：30 a．m．﹣ 9：00 a．m．：Get on the bus for your chosen activity，and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place．
9：00 a．m．﹣ 12：00 p．m．：Work as a volunteer．
12：00 p．m．﹣ 1：00 p．m．：Share lunch with your volunteer group．
1：00 p．m．﹣ 3：30 p．m．：Go on with your volunteer work．
3：30 p．m．：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center．You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences．
To know more information，please call 718﹣384﹣782．We are looking forward to your joining Central Community．
（1）What do volunteers for Happy Homes do？
A．They repair homes．
B．They clean up homes．
C．They visit old people's homes．
D．They care for children at home alone．
（2）If one chooses to work for City Parks Association，he needs to bring ．
A．some bread
B．some water
C．a hat
D．a bike
（3）How will volunteers go to their activity places？
A．By bike．
B．By car．
C．By bus．
D．By subway．
（4）Volunteers will finish their work at ．
A．1：00 p．m．
B．1：30 p．m．
C．3：00 p．m．
D．3：30 p．m．
（5）The writer writes this passage to ．
A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a volunteering experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题， 正确的答案写T， 错误的答案写F。
7．（10分）When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002，she was living in a children's home.In the TV play The Story of Tracy Beaker，Tracy was the main character with a heart of gold.She always got into trouble.All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with.
After so many years，Tracy Beaker is on TV again.She is now old enough to be a mom.My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted（改编）from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson.The story is told by Tracy's daughter Jess.The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other.Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend.
Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown﹣up. "I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed.What a great mom she is!" she said about the new TV play.
Now that Tracy Beaker is older，Dani Harmer was asked what advice Tracy would give to her younger self.Dani said， "It would probably be to just calm down a bit.You don't have to get so angry all the time."
读上面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
（1）My Mom Tracy Beaker has been on for nearly 20 years.
（2）Tracy didn't have a family when she was young.
（3）There are four main characters in the new TV play.
（4）Dani plays the role of a great mom in the new TV play.
（5）Dani tells people not to get angry very often.
阅读理解七选五， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项。
8．（10分）Sometimes we get some "surprises" on our phone.（1） In fact，this magic，mind﹣reading recommend（推荐）depends on data（数据）.
Data is no longer only about numbers，but information about almost every part of life：where we go，what we do and what we like and dislike. （2）
Big Data makes life easier.The smart traffic system（交通系统）in Los Angeles is a good example.It collects real﹣time traffic data and controls 4，500 traffic lights in the system.（3） A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products（产品）to their customers（顾客）on its website after knowing their shopping habits.Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super﹣markets to find what they want.（4）
However，Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy（隐私）.We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age.
（5） What we should do is to make the best use of it.
A.Though there are bad sides，Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways. B.Everything seems possible to be searched in Big Data Age. C.Together is called Big Data. D.If an accident happens，the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E.For example，after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app，it recommends songs of the same kind to you. F.If you search the products，you will find other products you don't like. G.It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.
第二部分（非选择题）四、听力填空（满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在横线上。短文读三遍。
9．（10分）（1）We have already a lot of things from our bedrooms.
（2）We have decided to each sell five things that we use.
（3）He has owned a train and since his fourth birthday.
（4）And he did not want to lose his toy ，either.
（5）My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with toys.
五、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
10．（10分）When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made（1） small boat.I've（2） （bring） back many things I can use﹣food and drink tools， （3） （knife） and guns.（4） I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait（5） another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day（6） （kill） animals and birds for food.I'm even（7） （learn） to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago，I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a（8） （break）ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped（9） （he） kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me.I named him Friday because that was the day I（10） （meet）him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）根据材料内容，完成下列小题。
11．（10分）Hummingbirds（蜂鸟）are the smallest birds that live on Earth.Most of the 368 kinds live in the Americas.The largest hummingbird，giant hummingbird，is only 21﹣23cm long and weighs 18﹣24 g.It is the only hummingbird whose wing（翅膀）movement can be seen by people.
①Hummingbirds can live up to 8 years. A hummingbird's heart beats 1，000 times a minute，while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.
Hummingbirds have strong bodies.Many hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter.Some of them can fly up to 8000 km.They have long wings.With them，they can fly not only forward，but also straight up and down.And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.
The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds.It lives in Cuba.It is only about 5.5cm long，and it weighs only 1.6﹣1.8 g.This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second.During one day，it can visit up to 1500 flowers.
②现在，蜂鸟处于极大的危险之中。People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes.We must stop cutting down trees and protect hummingbirds.
（1）How often does a hummingbird breathe？
（2）What is the hummingbird's special flying skill？
（3）How long is the smallest bird in the world？
（4）将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。
（5）将②处画线句子翻译成英语。
七、补全句子 （满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
12．（2分）我们村周围的环境越来越好了，成千上万的鸟选择在这里生活。
The environment around our village is becoming better and better， birds have chosen to live here.
13．（2分）我生病的时候 Howard经常照顾我。
Howard often of me when I was sick.
14．（2分）即使你没有赢，你今天仍然干得不错。
you didn't win，you still did a great job today.
15．（2分）看！学生们正前往餐厅吃午餐。
Look!The students their way to the dining hall for lunch.
16．（2分）一切都会好起来的，所以振作起来。
Everything is going to be OK，so .
八、书面表达（满分 15分）
17．（15分）假如你叫李妍，你的朋友 Mary 给你发来一封邮件，倾诉她遇到的问题并寻求帮助。请根据邮件内容给 Mary写一封回信，帮助她解决问题。
Dear Li Yan，
How's everything going？I have some problems recently.My parents always speak to my little brother softly and play with him happily.I feel they love him much more than me.I'm not very good at study.My parents always compare my grades with others'.It makes me really upset.What can I do？Could you please give me some advice？
Yours，
Mary
要求：
（1）回复邮件时，须根据Mary 的问题给予建议，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现任何真实的姓名、班级、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
（3）词数 80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to know about your problems.
Yours，
Li Yan
参考答案与试题解析
二、完型填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的四个选项（ABC D）中，选出最佳选项。
4．（10分）A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management （管理）．He raised a glass of water and asked them， "How （1） A do you think this glass of water is？"
The students began to think and （2） C ．Their answers are different，from 20 g to 500 g．
"It does not matter on the real （3） B ．It depends on how long you hold it．If I hold it for a （4） A ，it is OK．If I hold it for an hour，I will have an ache in my right arm．If I hold it for a day，you will have to call a （5） D ．It is the exact same weight，but the longer I hold it，the heavier it becomes．What we have to do is to put the glass down， （6） B for a while before holding it up again．
"If we carry our burdens （负担） （7） D ，sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on．The burden will become increasingly heavier．We have to （8） B the burden every now and then，so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on．"
So（9） A you return home from work tonight，put the burden of work down．Don't carry it back home．You can pick it up tomorrow．
Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can．And learn to （10） C ourselves．
Life is short but amazing．Enjoy it!
（1）A．heavy B．long C．large D．full
（2）A．explain B．realize C．guess D．fear
（3）A．height B．weight C．birth D．date
（4）A．minute B．night C．day D．week
（5）A．friend B．reporter C．teacher D．doctor
（6）A．shake B．rest C．compete D．search
（7）A．on time B．in time C．next time D．all the time
（8）A．give up B．put down C．pick up D．take down
（9）A．after B．since C．so that D．until
（10）A．save B．help C．relax D．care
【分析】本文主要讲述的是有关于如何解压的事情．在日常生活和工作中，如果我们背负了太多，时间一长我们就容易受伤，所以在平时我们应该在适当的时候放下负担，放松自己．
【解答】1．A 考查形容词辨析，根据from 20 g to 500 g从20 g到500 g不等，所以此处在询问的是重量，A重的，B长的，C大的，D满的，故选A．
2．C 考查动词辨析，根据 Their answers are different，from 20 g to 500 g答案不统一，所以是学生们也不知道答案，只是在猜测，A解释，B意识到，C猜想，D害怕，故选C．
3．B 考查名词辨析，根据It depends on how long you hold it取决于你拿着多长时间，所以真实的重量并不重要，重要的是执拿的时间，A高度，B重量，C生日，D日期，故选B．
4．A 考查名词辨析，根据it is OK是可以的，下文提到an hour一小时，所以此处提到的时间短于一小时，A分钟，B晚上，C白天，D周，故选A．
5．D 考查名词辨析，根据If I hold it for a day拿着水杯一天，由此可以推测手臂会不舒服，需要看医生，A朋友，B记者，C老师，D医生，故选D．
6．B 考查动词辨析，根据What we have to do is to put the glass down我们所要做的就是放下，由此可知是放下然后让手臂得到休息，A摇晃，B休息，C完成，D搜索，故选B．
7．D 考查短语辨析，根据sooner or later，we will not be able to carry on很快我们就会不堪重负，所以是如果长时间的背负负担，就容易出现问题，A准时，B及时，C下次，D一直，故选D．
8．B 考查动词短语辨析，根据so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on这样我们才能重新振作，由此可以推测重新振作的前提是放下背负的重担，A放弃，B放下，C捡起来，D卸下，故选B．
9．A 考查介词辨析，根据you return home from work tonight回到家，所以是下班回家，A之后，B自从，C为了，以便，D直到，故选A．
10．C 考查动词辨析，根据Whatever burdens you have，let them down for a moment if you can要适当的放下重担，放松自己，A保存，B帮助，C放松，D关心，故选C．
【点评】对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解如何放松自己，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．
三、阅读理解 阅读下面两篇短文， 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
5．（10分）Keeping Earth healthy is an important job.That's what the environmental protection is all about.One of the hardest jobs is solving the problem of rubbish.The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.
A lot of our rubbish comes from plastic.Juice，water，shampoo（洗发水）—these all come in plastic bottles.Too much plastic is one of our worst rubbish problems.When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.That's because plastic is hard to decompose（分解）in the earth.
Is there a better way to deal with plastic？Yes!We can recycle it.When we recycle，we take something that's been used and turn it into something new.Here is how it works.People save their plastic bottles.A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center.Here，the bottles are melted down.The melted plastic is sent to a factory.At the factory，the old plastic is made into something new.It may become a new bottle，a backpack or maybe even a slide（滑梯）at playground!
Sometimes there are not many things that kids can do to help solve our planet's problems.But kids can do a lot about rubbish.Recycling is one way that all people can make a big difference!
阅读以上材料，根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
（1）What's the problem with rubbish？ A
A．There will be no place to put growing rubbish.
B．Rubbish pollutes the environment.
C．Collecting rubbish is very difficult.
D．It is hard to deal with the rubbish.
（2）When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for D .
A．several months
B．two weeks
C．ten days
D．hundreds of years
（3）The steps of dealing with plastic is B .
a.people save their plastic bottles
b.the melted plastic is sent to a factory
c.the bottles are melted down
d.a special truck takes them to the recycling center
A．a﹣b﹣c﹣d
B．a﹣d﹣c﹣b
C．a﹣c﹣b﹣d
D．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）What can we know from the passage？ C
A．Recycling depends on good tools.
B．Kids are too young to help save our Earth.
C．People can reduce rubbish by recycling plastic.
D．The environment is the biggest problem on our planet.
（5）What's the best title（标题）for the passage？ B
A．Where Does Rubbish Come from.
B．Recycling Makes Our Earth Healthy.
C．How Does Plastic Influence Our Life？
D．The Earth—Our Only Home.
【分析】本文介绍了一种处理塑料的方式：回收利用旧塑料，将其制成新的塑料制品，从而达到循环利用塑料、保护环境的目的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The trouble with rubbish is that more and more rubbish is produced and there will be no place to put it.（垃圾的问题是产生了越来越多的垃圾，没有地方放。）可知，随着垃圾越来越多，人们可能会找不到地方堆放垃圾。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When a plastic bottle becomes rubbish，it remains rubbish for hundreds of years.（当一个塑料瓶变成垃圾时，它会在数百年内一直是垃圾。）可知，当一个塑料瓶变成了垃圾，它会留存数百年时间，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段People save their plastic bottles.A special recycling truck picks the bottles up and takes them to the recycling center.Here，the bottles are melted down.The melted plastic is sent to a factory.At the factory，the old plastic is made into something new.It may become a new bottle，a backpack or maybe even a slide at playground!（人们保留他们的塑料瓶。一辆特殊的回收卡车把瓶子捡起来，送到回收中心。在这里，瓶子被熔化了。融化的塑料被送到工厂。在工厂里，旧塑料被制成新东西。它可能会变成一个新瓶子，一个背包，甚至是操场上的滑梯!）可知正确的顺序是a﹣d﹣c﹣b。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Is there a better way to deal with plastic？Yes!We can recycle it. （有更好的方法来处理塑料吗？对！我们可以回收。）可知人们可以通过回收塑料来减少垃圾。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。本文介绍了通过回收循环利用塑料，将旧塑料制成各种新产品，从而达到环保的目的。由此可见，B选项符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
6．（10分）Dear neighbors，
Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community （社区）．Here is the plan．
7：30 a．m．：Meet at the Community Center for breakfast．
8：00 a．m．﹣8：30 a．m．：Decide which of the following organizations you'd like to work for．You can begin thinking about what you may want to do now．
Happy Homes： It provides home repairs for people in need． Elder Care：It sends volunteers to old people's home．Volunteers can play games with the old people there，or talk with them．
City Parks Association：It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks．These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning：It helps children with learning disabilities．Read books out loudly to groups of children and help them with their homework．
8：30 a．m．﹣ 9：00 a．m．：Get on the bus for your chosen activity，and ride with the other volunteers to your activity place．
9：00 a．m．﹣ 12：00 p．m．：Work as a volunteer．
12：00 p．m．﹣ 1：00 p．m．：Share lunch with your volunteer group．
1：00 p．m．﹣ 3：30 p．m．：Go on with your volunteer work．
3：30 p．m．：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center．You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences．
To know more information，please call 718﹣384﹣782．We are looking forward to your joining Central Community．
（1）What do volunteers for Happy Homes do？ A
A．They repair homes．
B．They clean up homes．
C．They visit old people's homes．
D．They care for children at home alone．
（2）If one chooses to work for City Parks Association，he needs to bring B ．
A．some bread
B．some water
C．a hat
D．a bike
（3）How will volunteers go to their activity places？ C
A．By bike．
B．By car．
C．By bus．
D．By subway．
（4）Volunteers will finish their work at D ．
A．1：00 p．m．
B．1：30 p．m．
C．3：00 p．m．
D．3：30 p．m．
（5）The writer writes this passage to A ．
A．ask people to do Volunteer Day activities
B．show the importance of volunteering
C．describe a volunteering experience
D．tell people how to be a volunteer
【分析】短文是一篇来自社区的通知，为大家在志愿者日的服务内容作了详细的计划．
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Happy Homes中的It provides home repairs for people in need．可知快乐家园是为有需要的人提供上门维修服务．故选A．
（2）B．细节理解题．根据City Parks Association中的 It needs volunteers to help plant flowers and pick up trash in city parks．These are outdoor activities，so remember to bring some drinking water!可知这个需要志愿者帮助在城市公园种花并捡拾垃圾．因为 这些是户外活动，所以记得带些饮用水！故选B．
（3）C．细节理解题．根据表格下面的第一句"Get on the bus for your chosen activity"可知坐公交车去参加您选择的活动．故选C．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据倒数第二段3：30 p．m．：Get on the bus that will take you back to the Community Center．You can talk with other volunteers and share your experiences．可知下午3：30：乘公共汽车将您带回到社区中心．您可以与其他志愿者交谈并分享您的经验．由此可推出这是活动结束时间．故选D．
（5）A．中心归纳题．根据Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community （社区）．Here is the plan．可知短文是一篇来自社区的通知，为大家在志愿者日的服务内容作了详细的计划．由此可知作者是为了呼吁人们做义工日活动．故选A．
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．
读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题， 正确的答案写T， 错误的答案写F。
7．（10分）When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002，she was living in a children's home.In the TV play The Story of Tracy Beaker，Tracy was the main character with a heart of gold.She always got into trouble.All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with.
After so many years，Tracy Beaker is on TV again.She is now old enough to be a mom.My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted（改编）from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson.The story is told by Tracy's daughter Jess.The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other.Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend.
Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown﹣up. "I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed.What a great mom she is!" she said about the new TV play.
Now that Tracy Beaker is older，Dani Harmer was asked what advice Tracy would give to her younger self.Dani said， "It would probably be to just calm down a bit.You don't have to get so angry all the time."
读上面的文章，然后判断文章后面的问题，正确的答案写T，错误的答案写F。
（1）My Mom Tracy Beaker has been on for nearly 20 years. F
（2）Tracy didn't have a family when she was young. T
（3）There are four main characters in the new TV play. F
（4）Dani plays the role of a great mom in the new TV play. T
（5）Dani tells people not to get angry very often. T
【分析】本文主要介绍了新剧《我的妈妈崔西 贝克》及其扮演者。
【解答】细节判断题。
（1）根据第一段When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002，she was living in a children's home.（2002年崔西 贝克第一次出现在电视上时，她住在一个儿童之家。）以及第二段After so many years，Tracy Beaker is on TV again.She is now old enough to be a mom.My Mom Tracy Beaker is adapted（改编）from the books written by Dame Jacqueline Wilson.（这么多年以后，崔西 贝克又上了电视。她现在到了当妈妈的年龄了。《我的妈妈崔西 贝克》改编自杰奎琳 威尔逊所写的书。）可知，崔西第一次出现在电视上是2002年，但是电视剧《我的妈妈崔西 贝克》是许多年之后才播出的，因此不可能播出超过20年。题干"《我的妈妈崔西 贝克》已经播出了将近20年了"表述错误。故填F。
（2）根据第一段When Tracy Beaker first appeared on TV in 2002，she was living in a children's home.（2002年崔西 贝克第一次出现在电视上时，她住在一个儿童之家。）以及All Tracy wanted was to find a family to love and live with.（崔西想要的只是找到一个可以爱和生活在一起的家庭。）可知，崔西一直是孤儿，没有自己的家。故填T。
（3）根据第二段The TV play starts with Tracy and Jess trying to get on with each other.Their world has changed a lot since Jess got a boyfriend.（这部电视剧以崔西和杰西试图和睦相处开始。自从杰西有了男朋友，他们的世界改变了很多。）可知，新剧的角色是崔西和杰西两人。题干"这部新电视剧有四个主要角色"错误。故填F。
（4）根据第三段Dani Harmer has played Tracy Beaker as both a youngster and a grown﹣up. "I think everyone is going to be really happy to see how Tracy Beaker has changed.What a great mom she is!" she said about the new TV play.（丹妮 哈默扮演了崔西 贝克，她既是年轻人，也是成年人。"我想每个人都会很高兴看到特雷西 比克的改变。她是一个多么伟大的妈妈啊!"她这样评价这部新电视剧。）可知，丹妮在这部新电视剧中扮演了这位伟大的母亲。故填T。
（5）根据最后一段Dani said， "It would probably be to just calm down a bit.You don't have to get so angry all the time."（丹妮说："这可能只是为了冷静一下。你不必总是这么生气。"）可知，丹妮告诉人们不要经常生气。故填T。
【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和题干作对比，判断正误。
阅读理解七选五， 根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中的最佳选项。
8．（10分）Sometimes we get some "surprises" on our phone.（1） E In fact，this magic，mind﹣reading recommend（推荐）depends on data（数据）.
Data is no longer only about numbers，but information about almost every part of life：where we go，what we do and what we like and dislike. （2） C
Big Data makes life easier.The smart traffic system（交通系统）in Los Angeles is a good example.It collects real﹣time traffic data and controls 4，500 traffic lights in the system.（3） D A supermarket named Tesco will recommend products（产品）to their customers（顾客）on its website after knowing their shopping habits.Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super﹣markets to find what they want.（4） G
However，Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy（隐私）.We should learn to protect our privacy in the Big Data Age.
（5） A What we should do is to make the best use of it.
A.Though there are bad sides，Big Data is helpful in people's lives in some ways. B.Everything seems possible to be searched in Big Data Age. C.Together is called Big Data. D.If an accident happens，the system will change the lights near there to control the traffic. E.For example，after you mark a song as a favorite on a music app，it recommends songs of the same kind to you. F.If you search the products，you will find other products you don't like. G.It can also give advice on what they may like to buy.
【分析】本文主要介绍了大数据在人们生活中的应用。
【解答】细节推理题
（1）根据第一段Sometimes we get some "surprise" on the phone.（有时候我们会在手机上得到一些"惊喜"。）可知，此处应该列举一些惊喜，因此E项"例如，当你在音乐应用程序上将一首歌标记我们最喜欢的歌曲后，它会向你推荐同类歌曲"符合题意。故选E。
（2）根据第二段Data is no longer only about numbers，but information about almost every part of life：where we go，what we do and what we like and dislike. （数据不再只是关于数字......我们喜欢和不喜欢什么。）可知，此处解释什么是大数据，因此C项"一起被称为大数据"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据第三段It collects real﹣time traffic data and controls 4，500 traffic lights in the system.（它收集实时交通数据，并在系统中控制4500个红绿灯。）可知，此处与事故和交通信号灯有关，因此D项"如果发生事故，系统会改变交通信号灯来控制交通"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据第三段Its app on a mobile phone even guides customers around super﹣markets to find what they want.（它在手机上的应用程序甚至引导顾客在超市里寻找他们想要的东西。）可知，此处指应用程序的功能，因此G项"它还可以就他们可能喜欢买什么给出建议"符合题意。故选G。
（5）根据第四段However，Big Data causes serious problems about how we protect our privacy（隐私）.（然而，大数据给我们然后保护隐私带来了严重的问题。）可知，此处应该跟大数据的弊端有关，因此A项"虽然有不好的一面，但是大数据在某些方面对人们的生活有帮助"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
第二部分（非选择题）四、听力填空（满分10分）听下面一段短文，请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每空一词。把答案写在横线上。短文读三遍。
9．（10分）（1）We have already a lot of things from our bedrooms.
（2）We have decided to each sell five things that we use.
（3）He has owned a train and since his fourth birthday.
（4）And he did not want to lose his toy ，either.
（5）My daughter was more understanding，although she also felt sad to part with toys.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
五、语法填空（满分10分）阅读下面的材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于三个单词。
10．（10分）When I first arrived on this island，I had nothing.But I've found the ship and made（1） a small boat.I've（2） brought （bring） back many things I can use﹣food and drink tools， （3） knives （knife） and guns.（4） Although/Though I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.So I will not give up and I will wait（5） for another ship.I have already cut down trees and built a house.I go out with my gun almost every day（6） to kill （kill） animals and birds for food.I'm even（7） learning （learn） to grow fruit and vegetables.
A few weeks ago，I found the marks of another man's feet on the sand.Not long after that，I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a（8） broken （break）ship.One of them died but the other ran towards my house.I helped（9） him （he） kill the cannibals.This man now lives with me.I named him Friday because that was the day I（10） met （meet）him.He is smart and I have already taught him some English.
【分析】本文主要描述了主人公鲁滨逊初到荒岛上的生活。
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：但我找到了船，并且做了一只小船。根据空后small boat可知，是指做了一只小船。small是辅音音素开头的单词，冠词用a。故填a。
（2）考查动词。句意：我带回了许多我能用的东西——食物和饮水工具，刀和枪。根据空前I've以及提示词可知，该处是现在完成时，其结构为have done，bring的过去分词是brought。bring back带回。故填brought。
（3）考查名词。句意：我带回了许多我能用的东西——食物和饮水工具，刀和枪。根据并列连词and可知，该空和guns是并列关系，用复数形式。故填knives。
（4）考查连词。句意：虽然我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。根据...I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.（......我失去了一切，但我没有失去生命。）可知，用although/though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
（5）考查介词。句意：所以我不会放弃，我会等待另一艘船。wait for等待，是固定搭配。故填for。
（6）考查动词不定式。句意：我几乎每天都带着枪出去为了猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。根据for food（作为食物）可知，带枪出去的目的是为了猎杀动物和鸟类作为食物。用动词不定式表目的。故填to kill。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：我甚至在学习种植水果和蔬菜。根据空前I'm even可知，此处构成现在进行时，其结构为"be doing"，learn的现在分词是learning。故填learning。
（8）考查形容词。句意：在那之后不久，我看到一些食人族试图杀死来自一艘破船上的两个人。根据空后名词ship可知，此处用break的形容词形式broken（损坏的）。故填broken。
（9）考查代词。句意：我帮他杀了食人族。help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事，此处缺宾语，用宾格him。故填him。
（10）考查动词。句意：给他起名叫星期五，因为那天是我遇见他的日子。根据was可知，时态为一般过去时，meet的过去式是met。故填met。
【点评】题目考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对语篇的理解能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及词性，然后考虑是否要对单词进行变形，从而得出正确答案。
六、任务型阅读（满分10分）根据材料内容，完成下列小题。
11．（10分）Hummingbirds（蜂鸟）are the smallest birds that live on Earth.Most of the 368 kinds live in the Americas.The largest hummingbird，giant hummingbird，is only 21﹣23cm long and weighs 18﹣24 g.It is the only hummingbird whose wing（翅膀）movement can be seen by people.
①Hummingbirds can live up to 8 years. A hummingbird's heart beats 1，000 times a minute，while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.
Hummingbirds have strong bodies.Many hummingbirds travel to warmer places during the winter.Some of them can fly up to 8000 km.They have long wings.With them，they can fly not only forward，but also straight up and down.And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.
The bee hummingbird is the smallest of the hummingbirds.It lives in Cuba.It is only about 5.5cm long，and it weighs only 1.6﹣1.8 g.This hummingbird moves its wings at a speed of about 80 times per second.During one day，it can visit up to 1500 flowers.
②现在，蜂鸟处于极大的危险之中。People cut down too many trees so the hummingbirds are losing their homes.We must stop cutting down trees and protect hummingbirds.
（1）How often does a hummingbird breathe？ 250 times per minute.
（2）What is the hummingbird's special flying skill？ They can fly backwards.
（3）How long is the smallest bird in the world？ It is only about 5.5cm long.
（4）将①处画线句子翻译成汉语。 蜂鸟的寿命可达8年。
（5）将②处画线句子翻译成英语。 Now，the hummingbird is in great danger.
【分析】本文主要介绍了蜂鸟体型很小却有强壮的翅膀，它们有高超的飞行技能，但也面临着严重的生存问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段A hummingbird's heart beats 1，000 times a minute，while the bird breathes about 250 times during this time.（蜂鸟的心脏每分钟跳动1000次，而在这段时间里，它的呼吸大约是250次。）可知是每分钟250次，故答案为250 times per minute.
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段 And they are the only birds that can fly backwards.（它们是唯一能向后飞的鸟。）可知它们是唯一能向后飞的鸟，故答案为They can fly backwards.
（3）细节理解题。根据第4段It is only about 5.5cm long，and it weighs only 1.6﹣1.8 g. （它只有5.5厘米长，重量只有1.6﹣1.8克。）可知最小的只有5.5厘米长，故答案为It is only about 5.5cm long.
（4）英译汉题。根据Hummingbirds 蜂鸟。can能；live生存；up to达到；8 years8年，故答案为蜂鸟的寿命可达8年。
（5）汉译英题。根据句意可知时态是一般现在时，Now现在，the hummingbird 蜂鸟，is是，in great danger极大的危险之中，故选答案为Now，the hummingbird is in great danger.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
七、补全句子 （满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
12．（2分）我们村周围的环境越来越好了，成千上万的鸟选择在这里生活。
The environment around our village is becoming better and better， thousands of birds have chosen to live here.
【分析】我们村周围的环境越来越好了，成千上万的鸟选择在这里生活。
【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"成千上万的"，填固定短语thousands of。
故答案为：thousands of。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意时态、人称等变化，最后检查单词拼写。
13．（2分）我生病的时候 Howard经常照顾我。
Howard often took care of me when I was sick.
【分析】我生病的时候 Howard经常照顾我。
【解答】表达"照顾"含义常用的动词短语为take care of ，从下文was可以看出本句应使用一般过去式，take的过去式为took。
故答案为：took care。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作答。
14．（2分）即使你没有赢，你今天仍然干得不错。
Even though you didn't win，you still did a great job today.
【分析】即使你没有赢，你今天仍然干得不错。
【解答】根据题干，可知设空处应填：even though即使，引导让步状语从句。
故答案为：Even though。
【点评】根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写。
15．（2分）看！学生们正前往餐厅吃午餐。
Look!The students are on their way to the dining hall for lunch.
【分析】看！学生们正前往餐厅吃午餐。
【解答】（be）on one's way to...意思为去往某地的路上，是固定搭配，故第二个空填on，句子的主语"the students"是复数，故后面的be动词用are。
故答案为：are on。
【点评】掌握常见短语的含义是解答此题的关键。
16．（2分）一切都会好起来的，所以振作起来。
Everything is going to be OK，so cheer up .
【分析】一切都会好起来的，所以振作起来。
【解答】表达"振作起来"常用动词短语为"cheer up"，此句为祈使句句型，故cheer用动词原形。
故答案为：cheer up。
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的动词短语含义及用法，再根据题干即可作答。
八、书面表达（满分 15分）
17．（15分）假如你叫李妍，你的朋友 Mary 给你发来一封邮件，倾诉她遇到的问题并寻求帮助。请根据邮件内容给 Mary写一封回信，帮助她解决问题。
Dear Li Yan，
How's everything going？I have some problems recently.My parents always speak to my little brother softly and play with him happily.I feel they love him much more than me.I'm not very good at study.My parents always compare my grades with others'.It makes me really upset.What can I do？Could you please give me some advice？
Yours，
Mary
要求：
（1）回复邮件时，须根据Mary 的问题给予建议，可适当发挥；
（2）邮件中不得出现任何真实的姓名、班级、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；
（3）词数 80词左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to know about your problems.
Yours，
Li Yan
【分析】【高分句型一】
I think your brother is so young that your parents need to spend more time taking care of him.我认为你弟弟太小了，你父母需要花更多的时间照顾他。
so...that...如此……以至于……
【高分句型二】
Why don't you sometimes join them or help your parents look after your brother？你为什么不有时加入他们或帮助你的父母照顾你的兄弟？
Why don't you...？你为什么不……呢？
【解答】Dear Mary，
I'm sorry to know about your problems.（表示同情）It's normal for you to have these feelings.I think your brother is so young that your parents need to spend more time taking care of him. 【高分句型一】Why don't you sometimes join them or help your parents look after your brother？ 【高分句型二】And I agree that it's not fair to compare other students with you.It must bring you much pressure.So you'd better sit down and talk about your feelings with your parents.At the same time，you should tell them you'll try your best to make progress.I hope you can understand each other.Trust me，they still love you very much.（给出具体建议）
Hope things will be better for you soon.（希望）
Yours，
Li Yan
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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